Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【单元测试卷•武汉卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? —________. I just stayed at home and relaxed. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Sounds great 2．Mr. Smith hopes to know ________ on the Internet every day. A．special something B．special nothing C．something special D．nothing special 3．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．a few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 4．—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 5．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs? —　　　　 the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I have more free time. A．Because of B．Before C．Because D．When 6．—He’s slow in studying. I ________ how he could get good results in the exam. —That’s because he is always hard-working. A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．know 7．—Jane, you look unhappy. Is __________ all right? —Yes. I’m just bored and I’ve got __________ interesting to do. A．anything; nothing B．everything; something C．everything; nothing D．anything; something 8．The girls are ________ to look after themselves. A．too old B．old enough C．enough old D．young enough 9．—Did you go to the East Lake Ocean Park with your son? —Yes, I did. It was wonderful. And kids ________ the age of three can get free tickets. A．before B．after C．above D．below 10．—What shall we do now? —To begin with, let’s _________ on the time when we are leaving. A．decide B．work C．try D．put 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思完整。 Like many other young people. I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 11 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 12 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 13 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there. I 14 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 15 that you couldn’t see the end. On the comfortable 16 , I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 17 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 18 walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 19 . Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 20 like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of 21 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 22 .” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 23 I was flying. It was exciting! I really 24 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 25 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too. 11．A．same B．sunny C．noisy D．different 12．A．favorite B．similar C．worried D．necessary 13．A．sold B．hung C．took D．found 14．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 15．A．sky B．water C．honey D．fish 16．A．sofa B．bed C．earth D．beach 17．A．waiting B．touching C．moving D．understanding 18．A．When B．Until C．Although D．Unless 19．A．talented B．terrible C．expensive D．beautiful 20．A．down B．below C．under D．forward 21．A．bored B．afraid C．glad D．angry 22．A．you B．me C．myself D．yourself 23．A．felt like B．brought out C．made up D．looked for 24．A．accepted B．promised C．enjoyed D．disagreed 25．A．money B．fun C．advice D．prize 三、阅读理解（30分） A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded. So we got there before 8: 30 a.m. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars (缆车) because it was too hard to climb. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We have learned the history of ancient China as well. 26．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．After 9: 00a. m. B．Before 8: 30 a. m. C．After 8: 30a. m. D．At 8 :30 a. m. 27．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 28．How many main peaks are there in Mount Hua? A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 29．Why did some students take the cable cars on Mount Hua? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because they got lost on the mountain. C．Because it was hard to climb the mountain. D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．Shaanxi. D．Chinese culture. B I went to summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others.At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 31．They got to the campground ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 32．The campground was ________their homes. A．quite near B．not far from C．quite far from D．not near 33．Why did the writer like the swimming class best? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water in hot weather. B．Because the writer felt quite boring during the class. C．Because the swimming teacher wasn’t funny. D．Because the writer likes water best. 34．What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A．想家的 B．恶心的 C．生病的 D．伤心的 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I Learned a Lot B．Boating and Swimming C．My Summer Camp D．The Swimming Class C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day. they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave, too. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 36．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they ________. A．thought it was cheaper B．thought it was more comfortable C．wanted to see more places on the train trip D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip 37．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 38．According to the passage, we can know that Nick ________. A．is a music teacher B．is Carol’s old classmate C．moved to San Francisco last year D．looked very different from before 39．From the passage, the right order is ________. a. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. b. They went back to New Orleans by plane. c. Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. d. Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—b—d 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A warm hug on the train. B．A nice trip to San Francisco. C．A delicious dinner with an old friend. D．A special visit to the University of California. 四、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次（每空一词）。 cheap   diary  another    join  because of  on    different Thank you for 41 Around the World today. Today, we are in Pakistan. In Pakistan, you can find some 42 . In some parts of the country, many trips are not comfortable. Most people go from one town to 43 by bus. It is a good idea to take enough food and drink with you because it’s not easy to find restaurants or shops 44 the way. The buses are usually crowded. Many people sit on the top of the buses and it is very hot in summer and cold in winter. But one good thing is that you can buy things 45 , so you can save some money. You only pay what you get! 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a teenager, you should always take good 46   (care) of yourself. lf you are going to travel without your family, keep the 47 (advise) in mind. And you’ll have a good time. First, choose a right place. You can ask others for information. If everyone says one place is 48 (danger),you can’t go there. Second, ask a friend 49 (join) you. The journey will be easier and more interesting 50 you go with a friend who has much experience (经验).For example, if you are a person who always forgets things 51 (easy),your friend can help you a lot. Third, make 52 plan about the time, place and activities. It’s like organizing a meeting. To make sure everything 53 (go) well, you should make a lot of preparations. Fourth, make a list of things you need 54 (take), such as the ID card, the wallet (钱包) and the phone. Of course, you also need your clothes and an umbrella. If you need anything else, you should think 55 the size of your bag. It’s not a good idea to take too many things. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李明，今年暑假你和好友Larry游览了武汉，请你给Amy写一篇e-mail谈论你们的武汉之旅，次数60~80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： 1. Larry与我不同，比我更风趣，更外向。 2. 我们早餐时尝试了一种很特别的食物一一热干面，它们很美味。 3. 我们骑自行车去武汉大学。然后我们看了一场脱口秀。Lary很喜欢，认为可以从中学到很多。 4. 晚上我们回到酒店，这家酒店离火车站很近，有最舒服的床。 参考词汇：hotel (酒店) ，hot-dry noodles (热干面) ，university (大学) Dear Amy, How was your summer vacation? My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? —________. I just stayed at home and relaxed. A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——并没有。我只是待在家里放松一下。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Not really事实上不是；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I just stayed at home and relaxed.”可知，只是在家待着，没去什么有趣的地方。故选C。 2．Mr. Smith hopes to know ________ on the Internet every day. A．special something B．special nothing C．something special D．nothing special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望每天在互联网上了解一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面，排除选项A和B；根据“Mr. Smith hopes to know...”可知，此处指史密斯先生希望了解一些特别的东西，something special符合题意。故选C。 3．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．a few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们班上，有几个学生喜欢弹钢琴，但很少有人能弹得好。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填a few；第二空表示否定意义，且空后代词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选A。 4．—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? —Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。 考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。 5．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs? —　　　　 the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I have more free time. A．Because of B．Before C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你有时间照顾无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。 考查介词短语。Because of由于；Before在……之前；Because因为；When当。根据“the ‘double reduction’ policy (‘双减’政策), I have more free time.”可知是指由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。故选A。 6．—He’s slow in studying. I ________ how he could get good results in the exam. —That’s because he is always hard-working. A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他学习很慢。我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的。——那是因为他总是很努力。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；decide决定；wish希望；know知道。根据“how he could get good results in the exam.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的，wonder“想知道”，动词，作谓语。故选A。 7．—Jane, you look unhappy. Is __________ all right? —Yes. I’m just bored and I’ve got __________ interesting to do. A．anything; nothing B．everything; something C．everything; nothing D．anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，你看起来不开心。一切都还好吗？——是的。我只是无聊，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物，一切；something某些事物。根据“you look unhappy”可知，是在问Jane：一切都好吗；根据“I’m just bored”可知，Jane感到无聊，是因为没有什么有趣的事情可以做。故选C。 8．The girls are ________ to look after themselves. A．too old B．old enough C．enough old D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女孩们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。too...to...“太……而不能……”；形容词+enough+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”；old“年纪大的”；young“年轻的”。根据“The girls are...to look after themselves.”可知，此处指女孩们已经足够大了可以照顾她们自己，old enough to look after themselves“足够大去照顾自己”，enough修饰形容词时需要放在形容词后面。故选B。 9．—Did you go to the East Lake Ocean Park with your son? —Yes, I did. It was wonderful. And kids ________ the age of three can get free tickets. A．before B．after C．above D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你儿子去东湖海洋公园了吗？——是的，我去了。太棒了。三岁以下的孩子可以获得免费门票。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；above在……之上；below在……之下。根据常识可知，3岁以下儿童免票。故选D。 10．—What shall we do now? —To begin with, let’s _________ on the time when we are leaving. A．decide B．work C．try D．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在要做什么？——首先，让我们决定离开的时间。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；work工作；try尝试；put放。根据“To begin with, let’s...on the time when we are leaving”可知此处指“决定什么时候离开”。故选A。 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思完整。 Like many other young people. I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 11 places on vacation. But the trip to Qingdao was my 12 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 13 a fast train to Qingdao with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there. I 14 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 15 that you couldn’t see the end. On the comfortable 16 , I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept 17 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. 18 walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really 19 . Later, I sat on the beach and then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and 20 like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of 21 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 22 .” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I 23 I was flying. It was exciting! I really 24 that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 25 with it. If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too. 11．A．same B．sunny C．noisy D．different 12．A．favorite B．similar C．worried D．necessary 13．A．sold B．hung C．took D．found 14．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 15．A．sky B．water C．honey D．fish 16．A．sofa B．bed C．earth D．beach 17．A．waiting B．touching C．moving D．understanding 18．A．When B．Until C．Although D．Unless 19．A．talented B．terrible C．expensive D．beautiful 20．A．down B．below C．under D．forward 21．A．bored B．afraid C．glad D．angry 22．A．you B．me C．myself D．yourself 23．A．felt like B．brought out C．made up D．looked for 24．A．accepted B．promised C．enjoyed D．disagreed 25．A．money B．fun C．advice D．prize 【参考答案】 11． D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景以及作者的感受。 【详情解析】 11．句意：每年我的父母带我去不同的地方度假。 same相同的；sunny阳光充足的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据常识和空后的名词复数places可知，每年的旅行都去不同的地方。故选D。 12．句意：但是去青岛的旅行是我最喜欢的。 favorite最喜欢的；similar相似的；worried担忧的；necessary必要的。根据“places on vacation”可知，作者去过很多地方度假，But表示转折，说明青岛的旅行是他最喜欢的。故选A。 13．句意：我乘坐一辆快速火车和我的妈妈去了青岛。 sold卖；hung悬挂；took乘坐；found发现。根据空后“a fast train”可知，这里应表示“乘坐火车”，故选C。 14．句意：在我去那儿之前，我从来没有看见过大海。 always总是；usually 通常；often经常；never从不。根据“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”可知，作者第一件事就是去看海，这说明他以前没有见过大海。故选D。 15．句意：有如此多蓝色的水以至于你看不到尽头。 sky天空；water水；honey蜂蜜；fish鱼。根据“saw the sea”可知，看的是海，所以空处指海里有很多的水。故选B。 16．句意：在柔软的沙滩上，我脱下鞋，又跑又跳。 sofa沙发；bed床；earth地球；beach海滩。根据下文“...walking on the beach.”可知，这里说的是作者在海滩上玩耍。故选D。 17．句意：海浪、海风不断地移动到沙滩。 waiting等待；touching触摸；moving移动；understanding理解。根据“Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept... to the beach.”可知，海浪不断涌到沙滩上，海风也吹到沙滩上。故选C。 18．句意：当走在沙滩上的时候，我捡了很多贝壳。 When当……时候；Until直到；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“... walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳).”可知，空处表示“在……时候”，需用When来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 19．句意：它们真的非常漂亮。 talented有天赋的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的；beautiful美丽的。结合选项可知，描述贝壳一般是指它们很漂亮。故选D。 20．句意：水让我起起伏伏，就像一个秋千一样。 down向下；below在……下面；under在……下面；forward向前。根据“like a swing”可知，说明是起起伏伏。这个空与前面的up是相对应的，应为down。故选A。 21．句意：我想坐到它上面，但是我有点害怕。 bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据下文“Then my mother said to me,‘Dear, just go for it and try to be.’ ”可知，妈妈鼓励我上快艇，说明我有点害怕。故选B。 22．句意：然后我的妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，放手去做，做你自己。” you你，你们；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。这是妈妈对作者说的话，故应该说“做你自己”，需填反身代词yourself。故选D。 23．句意：很快它就开始跑得很快，我感觉好像飞起来了。 felt like觉得好像；brought out出版；made up打扮；looked for寻找。根据“I was flying.”可知，作者上了快艇，因速度快，所以感觉好像飞起来。故选A。 24．句意：我真的很喜欢那个假期。 accepted接受；promised承诺；enjoyed享受；disagreed不同意。根据下文“It taught me a lot and I had a lot ofwith it. I’ll never forget this trip.”可知，这次旅行教会了我很多，我也玩得非常开心。说明作者是非常享受这个假期的。故选C。 25．句意：它教会了我很多，我也玩得非常开心。 money钱；fun乐趣；advice建议；prize奖品。根据下文“If you take a trip to Qingdao, you will certainly have a great time, too.”可知，如果你去青岛旅行，肯定也会玩得开心，所以我在这次旅行中玩得很开心。 have fun是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（30分） A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded. So we got there before 8: 30 a.m. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars (缆车) because it was too hard to climb. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We have learned the history of ancient China as well. 26．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．After 9: 00a. m. B．Before 8: 30 a. m. C．After 8: 30a. m. D．At 8 :30 a. m. 27．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 28．How many main peaks are there in Mount Hua? A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 29．Why did some students take the cable cars on Mount Hua? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because they got lost on the mountain. C．Because it was hard to climb the mountain. D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．Shaanxi. D．Chinese culture. 【参考答案】 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“So we got there before 8: 30 a.m.”可知，八点半之前到达。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，他们在大唐不夜城试穿了汉服。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks.”可知，华山有五个主峰。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“because it was too hard to climb.”可知，因为太难爬了，所以坐了缆车。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。故选B。 B I went to summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents,we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others.At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 31．They got to the campground ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 32．The campground was ________their homes. A．quite near B．not far from C．quite far from D．not near 33．Why did the writer like the swimming class best? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water in hot weather. B．Because the writer felt quite boring during the class. C．Because the swimming teacher wasn’t funny. D．Because the writer likes water best. 34．What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese? A．想家的 B．恶心的 C．生病的 D．伤心的 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I Learned a Lot B．Boating and Swimming C．My Summer Camp D．The Swimming Class 【参考答案】 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年和同学们一起参加夏令营的趣事。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“We got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.”可知，他们是乘公交车去夏令营。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. ”可知，夏令营离家比较远。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. ”可知，因为天气炎热，所以待在水里最好，这是作者最喜欢游泳课的原因。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据前句“It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. ”可知，学生们是第一次离开家，推测他们是想家了，划线单词表示“想家的”。故选A。 35．标题归纳题。本文讲述去年作者和同学们参加夏令营的所见所感，主题是介绍作者夏令营的经历。故选C。 C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug. The next day, they went sightseeing. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day. they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was sad to see them go and they were sad to leave, too. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer! 36．Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they ________. A．thought it was cheaper B．thought it was more comfortable C．wanted to see more places on the train trip D．wanted to make more friends on the train trip 37．The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．bored B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 38．According to the passage, we can know that Nick ________. A．is a music teacher B．is Carol’s old classmate C．moved to San Francisco last year D．looked very different from before 39．From the passage, the right order is ________. a. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. b. They went back to New Orleans by plane. c. Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. d. Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—b—d 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A warm hug on the train. B．A nice trip to San Francisco. C．A delicious dinner with an old friend. D．A special visit to the University of California. 【参考答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了去年7月Carol和Linda去旧金山看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居。她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光。Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，并在那里进行了游览参观。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.”可知，她们想在旅途中看更多的美国风光。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据上文她们是5年没见面的老邻居以及“They gave him a big hug”可知，互相看见以后很高兴；“delighted”表示“高兴的”。故选B。 38． 细节理解题。根据“The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there.”可知，Nick是一个音乐老师。故选A 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July.”可知，c是第一个；根据第二段“They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.”可知，a是第二个；根据第三段“They went back to New Orleans by plane”可知，b是第三个；根据第四段“All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.”可知，d是第四个。因此顺序为c-a-b-d。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Carol和Linda去旧金山的旅行。故选B。 四、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次（每空一词）。 cheap   diary  another    join  because of  on    different Thank you for 41 Around the World today. Today, we are in Pakistan. In Pakistan, you can find some 42 . In some parts of the country, many trips are not comfortable. Most people go from one town to 43 by bus. It is a good idea to take enough food and drink with you because it’s not easy to find restaurants or shops 44 the way. The buses are usually crowded. Many people sit on the top of the buses and it is very hot in summer and cold in winter. But one good thing is that you can buy things 45 , so you can save some money. You only pay what you get! 【参考答案】 41．joining 42．differences 43．another 44．on 45．cheaply 【语篇解读】 本文是一个旅游节目的广告信息，介绍了巴基斯坦这个国家的旅游情况。 【详情解析】 41．句意：感谢大家参加今天的环球旅行。根据“Around the World”及备选词可知，是参加该组织，thank sb. for doing sth.“因做某事感谢某人”，join“参加”的动名词joining符合，故填joining。 42．句意：在巴基斯坦，你会发现一些不同。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，备选词different的名词difference“差异”符合，可数名词，此空应填复数形式。故填differences。 43．句意：大多数人乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另一个城镇。one to another“一个到另一个”，固定搭配，故填another。 44．句意：带上足够的食物和饮料是个好主意，因为在路上不容易找到餐馆或商店。on the way“在路上”，固定搭配，故填on。 45．句意：但是有一件好事是你可以买到便宜的东西。根据“so you can save some money”可知，可以省钱，说明可以买到便宜的东西，副词cheaply修饰动词buy，故填cheaply。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a teenager, you should always take good 46   (care) of yourself. lf you are going to travel without your family, keep the 47 (advise) in mind. And you’ll have a good time. First, choose a right place. You can ask others for information. If everyone says one place is 48 (danger),you can’t go there. Second, ask a friend 49 (join) you. The journey will be easier and more interesting 50 you go with a friend who has much experience (经验).For example, if you are a person who always forgets things 51 (easy),your friend can help you a lot. Third, make 52 plan about the time, place and activities. It’s like organizing a meeting. To make sure everything 53 (go) well, you should make a lot of preparations. Fourth, make a list of things you need 54 (take), such as the ID card, the wallet (钱包) and the phone. Of course, you also need your clothes and an umbrella. If you need anything else, you should think 55 the size of your bag. It’s not a good idea to take too many things. 【参考答案】 46． care 47．advice 48．dangerous 49．to join 50．if 51．easily 52．a 53．goes 54．take/to take 55．about 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了青少年外出旅行的一些建议。 【详情解析】 46．句意：作为一个青少年，你应该总是照顾好自己。take care of 是固定短语，表示“照顾……”，故填care。 47．句意：如果你打算不和家人去旅行的话，把这些建议铭记在心。the后跟名词，advise为动词，其名词形式是advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 48．句意：如果每个人说一个地方很危险，你不要去那里。根据“one place is...”，可知空处需填形容词，在句中作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。 49．句意：第二，让一个朋友参与到你的旅行中。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，表示“让某人做某事”。故需填join的不定式to join。故填to join。 50．句意：如果你和一个有很多经验的朋友，那么这场旅行将会更容易更有趣。根据空前后的关系，可知需if来引导时间状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态是一般现在时。故填if。 51．句意：比如，如果你是一个总容易忘记东西的人，你的朋友给你很大帮助。动词forgets需用副词修饰，故需easy的副词是easily。故填easily。 52．句意：第三，制定一个有关时间、地方和活动的计划。plan是名词单数，其前需不定冠词修饰，plan是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a，表泛指。故填a。 53．句意：为确保一切顺利，你应该做很多准备工作。根据everything可知，谓语动词用单三形式，动词go的单三形式goes。故填goes。 54．句意：第四，列一个你需要带的东西的清单。need可以作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形；也可以作实义动词，其后跟动词不定式。故此空有两种填法。故填take/to take。 55．句意：如果你需要一些别的东西，你应该考虑包的尺寸。根据“ If you need anything else, you should think... the size of your bag.”可知，东西多，那么就要考虑包的尺寸。think about表示“考虑”。故填about。 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李明，今年暑假你和好友Larry游览了武汉，请你给Amy写一篇e-mail谈论你们的武汉之旅，次数60~80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： 1. Larry与我不同，比我更风趣，更外向。 2. 我们早餐时尝试了一种很特别的食物一一热干面，它们很美味。 3. 我们骑自行车去武汉大学。然后我们看了一场脱口秀。Lary很喜欢，认为可以从中学到很多。 4. 晚上我们回到酒店，这家酒店离火车站很近，有最舒服的床。 参考词汇：hotel (酒店) ，hot-dry noodles (热干面) ，university (大学) Dear Amy, How was your summer vacation? My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【参考答案】 Dear Amy, How was your summer vacation? My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. Larry is different from me. He is more interesting and outgoing than me. We tried a very special food at breakfast-hot and dry noodles. They are very delicious. We went to Wuhan University by bike. Then we watched a talk show. Larry likes it and thinks he can learn from it. In the evening, we returned to the hotel, which is very close to the railway station and has the most comfortable bed. Li Ming 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求包含所有提示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述Larry与我的不同点，接着阐述武汉之旅的具体行程，按照时间的顺序阐述。 [亮点词汇] ①by bike骑自行车 ②learn from sth从……学习 [高分句型] ①In the evening, we returned to the hotel, which is very close to the railway station and has the most comfortable bed.（定语从句） ②He is more interesting and outgoing than me.（比较级句型） 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$