Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【单元测试卷•湖北省卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a 1 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some 2 first. We 3 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at 4 , so he decided to make our dinner. 5 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a 6 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was 7 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t 8 anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) , so we 9 him to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 10 . We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, 11 we didn’t pick them. Not 12 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 13 to drink water often. And we lost our 14 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always 15 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 1．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach 2．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help 3．A．got up B．put up C．stayed up D．cleaned up 4．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking 5．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently 6．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call 7．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark 8．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel 9．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟随） 10．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping 11．A．so B．because C．if D．but 12．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 13．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop 14．A．map B．money C．way D．tent 15．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short 二、阅读理解（40分） A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper (软卧) The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 16．Why is the Xining-Lhasa railroad called “the way to the sky”? A．Because its speed is very fast. B．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters high. C．Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. D．Because there are many high mountains along it. 17．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 18．What can be seen easily on the railway from Lhasa to Rikaze? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Qomolangma. D．An ice lake. 19．What does the three wonderful railway lines have in common? A．They cost us almost 500 yuan. B．They go across Tibet all the way. C．They run from the east to the west of China. D．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. 20．Who is the text most likely written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teachers. B Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow, so during the winter holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort (度假圣地) in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope (斜坡) opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our coach took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However, on the third day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. It was all over too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back here next year. 21．How did the writer and her parents get to Calgary? A． B． C． D． 22．What did the writer’s family do as soon as they got off the bus? A．They climbed a mountain. B．They played with snow. C．They went skiing. D．They checked in at the hotel. 23．Which paragraph mainly talks about the writer’s skiing lessons? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 24．What happened to the writer on the third day at the resort? A．She could do some rapid runs. B．She could not keep her balance. C．She kept on falling over and over. D．She felt strange to wear the skis. 25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．My skiing lesson B．Travelling in Canada C．A ski resort D．An unforgettable experience C Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, there were four music concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 26．What was Peter’s dream? A．Living in Suzhou. B．Having a long vacation. C．Taking a trip with his parents. D．Going to Shanghai on vacation. 27．How did Peter’s family reach Zhujiajiao Ancient Town? A．By car. B． By bus. C．By subway. D．By train. 28．What did Peter do during the vacation? a. went on the night cruise b. tasted delicious food c. played musical instruments d. watched hanfu shows A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd 29．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Peter’s family reached Shanghai by train. B．Peter never tried touhu before coming to Shanghai, C．There were many interesting activities in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. D．There were four music concerts in Jiabei Country Park. 30．What did Peter think of his vacation? A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Surprising. D．Comfortable. D As an exchange student, I’ve been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London. 31 Food in London It is easy to find delicious food in London. 32 Here it is possible to taste food from all over the world. Traditional British food is very delicious such as fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes. Weather in London Does it always rain in London? Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful. 33 In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them throughout the year. Attractions in London There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). 34 The bus usually stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens. 35 It is a great place to visit and learn about. A．But now I have a clear answer. B．In a word, London is a good city. C．It will take you to tour around the city. D．London is a good place for further studies. E．There are a lot of restaurants and food markets. F．The weather in London can change very quickly. 三、选词填空（10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 arrive   sky   climb   year   myself   morning   two   cold   successful   quiet Hang Son Doong in Vietnam (越南) is known as the world’s largest natural cave. Last May, I went there with my friends. On the first day, we 36 at the cave early in the morning. In the cave, we saw many rocks Some of them were millions of 37 old. There was also a natural sandbar (沙洲). It divided a green lake into 38 parts. One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side was very 39 . We spent four days in the cave. Every 40 , we were woken up by the sound of birds singing. The sunlight went through the mouth of the cave. It made the lake and rocks sparkle (闪闪发光). The nights in the cave were so 41 that the sound of water dropping could be heard. When I looked out of the cave, I could see a 42 full of stars. On our last day, we were ready to leave the cave. We used the rope system to 43 up a 90 meter high wall. This was the most exciting part of the trip. When I got out of the cave 44 , I felt very proud. During the trip, I threw 45 into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place. What a fantastic trip! 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit it in New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, like tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 46．Cathy’s family stay in New York City for 47．The United Nations is in 48．Cathy’s whole family visited _________________places in New York City. 49．Who did Cathy go to Bronx Zoo with? 50．What did Cathy’s family think of their vacation? 五、书面表达（15分） 某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一次难忘的旅游经历，向该报社投稿。 提示： 1. Where and when did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you see and do there? 4. What do you think of the trip? 参考词汇： scenery (风景), local food, take photos, happy and relaxed, … 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a 1 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some 2 first. We 3 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at 4 , so he decided to make our dinner. 5 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a 6 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was 7 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t 8 anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) , so we 9 him to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 10 . We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, 11 we didn’t pick them. Not 12 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 13 to drink water often. And we lost our 14 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always 15 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 1．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach 2．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help 3．A．got up B．put up C．stayed up D．cleaned up 4．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking 5．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently 6．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call 7．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark 8．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel 9．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟随） 10．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping 11．A．so B．because C．if D．but 12．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 13．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop 14．A．map B．money C．way D．tent 15．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short 【参考答案】 1． B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。 forest森林；mountain高山；river河流；beach海滩。根据下文“when we got to the camping place in the mountain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选B。 2．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去商店买了些食物。 work工作；sleep睡觉；food食物；help帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些食物。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。 got up起床；put up搭起；stayed up熬夜；cleaned up打扫。根据后句“when we got to the camping place in the mountain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选B。 4．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。 skating滑冰；reading阅读；drawing画画；cooking烹饪。根据后句“so he decided to make our dinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选D。 5．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。 Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根据后句“we didn’t bring any matches (火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选A。 6．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。 rule规则；game游戏；fire火；call电话。根据后句“and sat around.”可知，应是生了一堆火。故选C。 7．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。 funny有趣的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“At night, we made a…and sat around.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选D。 8．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。 eat吃；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉。根据前句“Everything was…but the campfire, the stars and the moon.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选B。 9．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。 moved移动；tasted品尝；used使用；followed跟随。根据前句“Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) ,”可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选D。 10．句意：然后我们去爬山。 swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping购物；camping野营。根据下文“We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers,”可知，应是去爬山了。故选B。 11．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。 so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选D。 12．句意：并非一切都顺利。 everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情。根据下句“It was very hot, and we had to… to drink water often.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选A。 13．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。 seem似乎；learn学习；wish希望；stop停止。根据前句“It was very hot,”可推知，应是不得不停下来喝水。故选D。 14．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。 map地图；money金钱；way道路；tent帐篷。根据后句“because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选C。 15．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。 Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的；short短的。根据空后“to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应是很有趣的。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper (软卧) The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 16．Why is the Xining-Lhasa railroad called “the way to the sky”? A．Because its speed is very fast. B．Because most of it is over 4,000 meters high. C．Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. D．Because there are many high mountains along it. 17．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 18．What can be seen easily on the railway from Lhasa to Rikaze? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Qomolangma. D．An ice lake. 19．What does the three wonderful railway lines have in common? A．They cost us almost 500 yuan. B．They go across Tibet all the way. C．They run from the east to the west of China. D．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. 20．Who is the text most likely written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Tourists. D．Teachers. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.”可知西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为“天路”，因为大部分铁路在海拔4000米以上。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，两人共需975元。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma”可知在这条线路上可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China”可知这三条线路展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线，故文章可能是为游客写的。故选C。 B Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow, so during the winter holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort (度假圣地) in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope (斜坡) opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our coach took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However, on the third day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. It was all over too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back here next year. 21．How did the writer and her parents get to Calgary? A． B． C． D． 22．What did the writer’s family do as soon as they got off the bus? A．They climbed a mountain. B．They played with snow. C．They went skiing. D．They checked in at the hotel. 23．Which paragraph mainly talks about the writer’s skiing lessons? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 24．What happened to the writer on the third day at the resort? A．She could do some rapid runs. B．She could not keep her balance. C．She kept on falling over and over. D．She felt strange to wear the skis. 25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．My skiing lesson B．Travelling in Canada C．A ski resort D．An unforgettable experience 【参考答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.”可知他们是坐飞机去的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another!”可知他们一下车，就像小孩子一样玩雪。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple...”可知第三段主要介绍了作者的滑雪课。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“However, on the third day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs”可知在第三天，作者成功滑快了几次。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪，在那里作者度过了难忘的假期，所以选项D“一次难忘的经历”为标题最合适。故选D。 C Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, there were four music concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 26．What was Peter’s dream? A．Living in Suzhou. B．Having a long vacation. C．Taking a trip with his parents. D．Going to Shanghai on vacation. 27．How did Peter’s family reach Zhujiajiao Ancient Town? A．By car. B． By bus. C．By subway. D．By train. 28．What did Peter do during the vacation? a. went on the night cruise b. tasted delicious food c. played musical instruments d. watched hanfu shows A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd 29．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Peter’s family reached Shanghai by train. B．Peter never tried touhu before coming to Shanghai, C．There were many interesting activities in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. D．There were four music concerts in Jiabei Country Park. 30．What did Peter think of his vacation? A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Surprising. D．Comfortable. 【参考答案】 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.”可知，她的梦想是去上海度假，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster.”可知，他们是坐地铁去的，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns.”可知，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。然后他们观看了昆曲表演和汉服表演。他们还参加了夜间游船之旅，观赏灯笼，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, there were four music concerts.”可知，在嘉定区的生活Hub@Anting广场，有四场音乐会，而不是在嘉北郊野公园，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me...I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history”可知，他在这旅行中学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识，所以应是觉得这次经历很有帮助，故选B。 D As an exchange student, I’ve been in London for about a year until now. Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London. 31 Food in London It is easy to find delicious food in London. 32 Here it is possible to taste food from all over the world. Traditional British food is very delicious such as fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes. Weather in London Does it always rain in London? Not really. Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful. 33 In fact, local people carry both sunglasses and an umbrella with them throughout the year. Attractions in London There are many famous attractions in London such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). 34 The bus usually stops near most tourist attractions. You can get off the bus at any stop. Outside the city there is beautiful countryside and a lot of castles, parks and gardens. 35 It is a great place to visit and learn about. A．But now I have a clear answer. B．In a word, London is a good city. C．It will take you to tour around the city. D．London is a good place for further studies. E．There are a lot of restaurants and food markets. F．The weather in London can change very quickly. 【参考答案】 31．A 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．B 【语篇解读】 本文是作者从食物，天气，景点等方面介绍了伦敦的情况。 【详情解析】 31．根据“Before I came here, I had no idea what it would be like to live and study in London”及下文的介绍可知，对伦敦有了新认知，A选项“但现在我有了一个明确的答案”符合，故选A。 32．根据“It is easy to find delicious food in London”可知，此处提到了可以品尝美食的地方，E选项“有很多餐馆和食品市场”符合，故选E。 33．根据“Sometimes it rains, and sometimes it’s sunny and beautiful”可知，此处提到了天气情况，F选项“伦敦的天气变化很快”符合，故选F。 34．根据“You can take a double-decker bus”可知，双层巴士可以带着你去旅游观光，C选项“它将带你游览这座城市”符合，故选C。 35．根据“It is a great place to visit and learn about”可知，这是总结概括的一句话，B选项“总之，伦敦是一个好城市”符合，故选B。 三、选词填空（10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 arrive   sky   climb   year   myself   morning   two   cold   successful   quiet Hang Son Doong in Vietnam (越南) is known as the world’s largest natural cave. Last May, I went there with my friends. On the first day, we 36 at the cave early in the morning. In the cave, we saw many rocks Some of them were millions of 37 old. There was also a natural sandbar (沙洲). It divided a green lake into 38 parts. One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side was very 39 . We spent four days in the cave. Every 40 , we were woken up by the sound of birds singing. The sunlight went through the mouth of the cave. It made the lake and rocks sparkle (闪闪发光). The nights in the cave were so 41 that the sound of water dropping could be heard. When I looked out of the cave, I could see a 42 full of stars. On our last day, we were ready to leave the cave. We used the rope system to 43 up a 90 meter high wall. This was the most exciting part of the trip. When I got out of the cave 44 , I felt very proud. During the trip, I threw 45 into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place. What a fantastic trip! 【参考答案】 36． arrived 37．years 38．two 39．cold 40．morning 41．quiet 42．sky 43．climb 44．successfully 45．myself 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去越南的恒山洞游玩的经历。 【详情解析】 36．句意：第一天，我们一大早就到了山洞。根据“at the cave early in the morning”可知，此处考查动词短语arrive at“到达”，结合“Last May, I went there with my friends”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填arrived。 37．句意：在山洞里，我们看到许多岩石，其中一些有数百万年的历史。根据“old”可知，此处说的是恒山洞的历史，year“年”符合句意。millions of“数以百万计的”后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填years。 38．句意：它把一个绿色的湖分成了两部分。根据“One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it. However, the other side...”可知，湖水被分成了两部分。故填two。 39．句意：然而，另一边却很冷。根据“One side was warm and there were some fish swimming in it.”和“However”可知，此处与前文作对比，一边的湖水很温暖，另一边的很冷。故填cold。 40．句意：每天早晨，我们都被鸟鸣声吵醒。根据“we were woken up by the sound of birds singing”可知，此处指“早上被鸟叫声吵醒”。故填morning。 41．句意：洞穴里的夜晚非常安静，连滴水的声音都能听到。根据“the sound of water dropping could be heard”可知，夜晚的洞穴很安静，quiet“安静的”符合句意。故填quiet。 42．句意：当我向洞外望去时，我能看到满天的星星。根据“full of stars”和常识可知，星星在天上，sky“天空”符合语境。故填sky。 43．句意：我们用绳索系统爬上了一堵90米高的墙。根据“up a 90 meter high wall”可知，此处考查动词短语climb up“爬上”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填climb。 44．句意：当我成功地走出洞穴时，我感到非常自豪。根据“When I got out of the cave”和“I felt very proud.”可知，此处指“成功走出洞穴”，要用successful“成功的”的副词形式修饰动词got。故填successfully。 45．句意：在旅行中，我全身心地投入到大自然的怀抱中，享受着这个地方的美丽。根据“I threw...into the arms of nature and enjoyed the beauty of the place.”可知，本题考查固定搭配throw oneself into“全身心地投入”，此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit it in New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, like tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 46．Cathy’s family stay in New York City for 47．The United Nations is in 48．Cathy’s whole family visited _________________places in New York City. 49．Who did Cathy go to Bronx Zoo with? 50．What did Cathy’s family think of their vacation? 【参考答案】 46． two weeks. 47． New York City. 48． four 49． She went there with her younger brother and sister. 50．They all had a good time./They all enjoyed their vacation./They think it was interesting... 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了凯西去年夏天和父母的纽约之行，文中介绍他们参观了自由女神像、帝国大厦、大都会博物馆和长岛等纽约著名景点。 【详情解析】 46．根据“They stayed there for two weeks”可知待了两周，故填 two weeks. 47．根据“New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.”可知联合国在纽约，故填in New York City. 48．根据文章可知，他们参观了自由女神像、帝国大厦、大都会博物馆和长岛等纽约著名景点，一共四个。故填 four . 49．根据“Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister”可知凯茜和弟弟妹妹一起去了布朗克斯动物园。故填She went there with her younger brother and sister. 50．根据“They all had a good time.”可知他们玩得很开心，故填They all had a good time./They all enjoyed their vacation./They think it was interesting... 五、书面表达（15分） 某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一次难忘的旅游经历，向该报社投稿。 提示： 1. Where and when did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you see and do there? 4. What do you think of the trip? 参考词汇： scenery (风景), local food, take photos, happy and relaxed, … 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 An Unforgettable Trip I have been to many places and among them, Hainan is my favourite place. Last summer holiday, my father and I went there. We went there by plane. The sea there was wonderful. The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too. First, we went to swim in the sea. Then, we lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun. Next, we tried some seafood. It was delicious. We also took lots of photos there. It was a nice trip. I felt very relaxed. I will never forget this experience. 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考查注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]   第一步，明确旅行的地点。   第二步，介绍旅行的时间、和谁去的、怎么去的、看了什么和做了什么。 第三步，谈谈自己对这次旅行的感受，和题目呼应。   [亮点词汇]   ①have been to 曾经去过某地 ②by plane 坐飞机 ③take photos 拍照    [高分句型] The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too.（and连接并列句） 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$