2024年中职英语中职复习三大基本时态课件（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时）

一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 1 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②实义动词 一、一般现在时： ch，s,sh,x吃死是X的 2 ①含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句： 主语+ be+ 其它。 例：I am a student.我是一位学生。 否定句： 主语+ be+not + 其它。 例：I am not a student.我不是一位学生。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它？ 例：Are you a student?你是一位学生吗？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？ 例：What is your father?你父亲是做什么工作的？ 口诀：I 用am,you用are,is 跟着它她他，复数全部都用are. ②含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 例：She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 例：I don’t like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 例：Dose she like swimming?她喜欢游泳吗？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 例：What do you like doing at weekend?你周末喜欢做什么？ 动词三单形式的变化规则： 大多数动词直接+s 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es 练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget_________hope______stop______perform______ play______say_______buy______worry________fly______study__________like_______ make_______love_______recite_______become___________come_______ drive_______leave__________wake_______ride_______write_______ take______ hike______see_____swim_________stop______let_______ shine_______ cut_______run_______forget_______ shop_______plan______get______sit_______ begin_______wash__________watch_________ finish______teach__________fish___________reach___________go_______do_____ talks forgets hopes stops performs plays says buys worries flies studies likes makes loves recites becomes comes drives wakes leaves rides writes takes hikes sees swims stops lets shines cuts runs forgets shops plans gets sits begins washes finishes watches teaches fishes reaches goes does 练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We ______________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. has are don’t watch don’t go Do like do do Do read teaches take is 练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _______(be) it today?  It’s Saturday. likes have looks do am goes does watches have is 练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school? 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? play gets Do brush does do studies goes watches Does read does have does do 概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday,just now,a moment ago,...ago等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 二、一般过去时： ch，s,sh,x吃死是X的 10 一般过去时的构成 ①谓语动词为be动词的一般过去时的构成同谓语动词为be动词的一般现在时构成一样，只需把am,is,are变为（am,is)--was,(are)--were.例如： I am really interested in that book.我对那本书很感兴趣。 I was really interested in that book.我曾经对那本书很感兴趣。 一般过去时的构成 ②谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： 　(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 　①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 　④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had等。 练习：写出下列动词的过去式 drive ________ drink ________ eat ________ do ________ have ________ forget ________ get ________ go ________ hear ________ feel ________ begin_______ give____________ drove drank ate did had forgot got went heard felt began gave 练习：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I usually ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. ______ you _______ (visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival? 4. —Did he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday?—Yes, he ______. 5. It _________ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 6. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 7. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago. 8. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 9. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she ____________ (dance). 10. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. watch read Did visit fly did was clean pick cleaned made picked is is dancing draw 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如： My dad worked for the big company before.我父亲曾为那家大公司工作过。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 My dad didn‘t work for the big company before.我父亲未曾为那家大公司工作过。 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： -Did you go to Beijing last week?你们上周去北京了吗？ -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)是的，我们去了。（不，我们没去） 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -What did you do last night? 你昨晚做了什么？ -I did my homework.我写了作业。 单项选择 ( )1. --Where ______ you ______ on vacation? -- I went to New York City. A. did, go B. are, going C. will, go D. do, you ( )2.-- What did you do last vacation? -- I ______ at home. A. stay B. will stay C. staied D. stayed ( )3. I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago. A．am；am B．was；was C．am；were D．am；was ( )4. --Where did you go ________ vacation? -- I went to New York City. A. to B. of C. on D. for ( )5. -- Did you buy _______? -- No, I bought nothing. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything A D D C B ( )6. -- Did you study_______ tests? A. on B. to C. for D. in ( )7.There is _______ with the watch. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong something ( )8.We _______ eleven lessons last term. A. learn B. learned C. learns D. learning ( )9. We _______ the Great Wall three days ago. A. didn’t went to B. didn’t go to C. weren’t go to D. go to ( )10. —Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I _______ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. slept D. sleep 单项选择 C C B B A 概念：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。 现在进行时的构成是: 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 例：I am thinking.我正在思考。　 三、现在进行时： ch，s,sh,x吃死是X的 19 现在进行时的构成 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 　 　She is crying.她在哭。 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 He is not laughing.他没在笑。 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 Is she crying?她在哭吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? What are you doing?你在干什么？ v-ing变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 　　 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：biting，leaving,making,coming,writing. ）　　 注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 　 3.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying， lie-lying） 另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：/picnic - picnicking. 　 4. 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting，run - running，stop - stopping ，cut - cutting ，control - controlling 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. write__________ 2. run__________ 3. read__________ 4. swim__________ 5. dance__________ 6. play__________ 7. listen__________ 8. stop__________ 9. watch__________ 10. clean__________ 11. work__________ 12. have__________ 13. go__________ 14. get__________ 15. study__________ 16. take__________ 17. follow__________ 18. exercise__________ writing running reading swimming dancing playing listening stopping watching cleaning working having going getting studying taking following exercising 练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ---What's your father doing? ---He ____________(read)a book. 2. It's 8:00 in the evening. My grandparents ____________(watch)TV. 3. Kate often__________(watch) TV on Sunday. 4. Look! They_________________(dance) there. 5. They__________(take) a bus to school every day. 6. Let’s__________（listen）to the pop music. 7. Listen! He_____________(sing) in the classroom. is reading is watching watches are dancing take listen is singing 现在进行时基本用法 A.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 例：We are waiting for you. 　　 B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 　　 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 　　 例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(说话时并未在学，只处于学钢琴的状态。) 　　 C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 　　 I'm leaving for a hiking in Tibet next week.（已经安排了） 现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有：now, at present,, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 例如：It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。 They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 单项选择 ( )1. My father is __________a newspaper at home. A. looking B. watching C. reading D. listening ( )2. He always __________a walk after dinner. Look! He__________a walk with his daughter now. A. take; is taking B. is taking; take C. takes; is taking D. is taking; takes ( )3. Please be quiet, my grandfather__________ . A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping ( )4. Look! Your brother_________ basketball now. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing ( )5. ---What are you doing now? ---I ___ the window. A. is cleaning B. am cleaning C. clean D. cleans C C C D B 综合练习：用动词的正确形式填空 Lisa Hunter ___1____(be) 18 years old. She __2___(finish) high school last week. She ___3____(go) to an all-girl-school because her mother said she would study better if there were not any boys around. Lisa knows what she wants ___4___( do )with her own life. She ____5____(be) an engineer when she ___6______(grow) up . Because she likes __7____ (work) out difficult math problems. She __8____( take) a year off before she goes to university. She ___9_____(go )to Italy because she ___10___(like) the people, the warm weather and the food there. is finished went to do will be grows working takes goes likes 谢 谢 lao 师 $$