03 代词-（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第03讲 代词 1．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 2．—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 4．—Who is that tall woman over there? —Oh, she is ________ teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our 5．—Is this _________ computer? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table. A．your B．his C．her D．its 6．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 7．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 8．Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 9．He found ________ very difficult to drive on the countryside road. A．its B．it C．this D．that 10．—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．Our Teacher always tells us to trust ______ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 12．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 13．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 15．—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 16．My pen is missing. Can you lend ________ to me? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 17．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 18．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 19．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 20．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 21．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 22．—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 23．Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 24．—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, _________ is behind the door. A．the other B．others C．another D．other 25．The new bike is ________. It belongs to ________. A．mine; hers B．his; his C．yours; your D．mine; me 26．If students don’t have ________ homework, they can do ________ after-school activities. A．too many; a few B．too many; a little C．too much; a few D．too much; a little 27．I am going to give my mother ________ for her birthday. I want to make her happy. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．nothing specially 28．—Peter, is this your new bike? —No, the black one under the tree is ________. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 29．Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A．another B．either C．both D．none 30．It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 31．—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A．few B．some C．many D．none 32．—Wenwen, did you buy ________ special when traveling in New York? — No. Most of the products were made in China. I just bought some books. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 33．The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives. A．that B．this C．it D．them 34．This rich woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 35．—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 代词 1．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 2．—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support. —Of course I will. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你想起什么，请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。 3．—What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A．everything; mention B．anything; discover C．something; connect D．something; confirm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。 考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Does…go well at the new school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。 4．—Who is that tall woman over there? —Oh, she is ________ teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子女士是谁？——哦，她是我们的老师，她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词；第二处作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 5．—Is this _________ computer? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table. A．your B．his C．her D．its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉的。我的在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Mine is on the table”可知，空处用第二人称的your，故选A。 6．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 7．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 8．Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琼的报告非常出色。她很细心，注意每一个细节。 考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知，考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”；再根据“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知，此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意，故选A。 9．He found ________ very difficult to drive on the countryside road. A．its B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他发现在乡村公路上开车很困难。 考查代词辨析。its它的；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 10．—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! —In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，人工智能技术发展如此之快！ ——在这样的时代，没有什么是不可能的。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事，一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! ”可知，此处表示“没有什么不可能”，nothing符合语境。故选C。 11．Our Teacher always tells us to trust ______ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信自己，相信自己的能力，总有一天我们会成功的。 考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。根据“Our Teacher always tells us to trust”可知，我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信自己，此处指的是“我们自己”。故选D。 12．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。 13．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 14．—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 15．—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都有缺点。 没有人能一直把每件事都做对。 ——是的，接受别人的错误是建立良好关系的关键之一。 考查复合不定代词。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Everyone has faults”及“Nobody can do … right all the time”可知，每个人都有缺点，所以没人能把一切的事情都做得完美，故选A。 16．My pen is missing. Can you lend ________ to me? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的笔不见了。你能把你的笔借给我吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“My pen is missing.”可知，要借对方的笔，应用名词性物主代词yours指代“your pen”。故选C。 17．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 18．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 19．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 20．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 21．“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 22．—Which film do you prefer, Article 20 or YOLO ? —_________. I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《第二十条》还是《热辣滚烫》？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢《功夫熊猫4》。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Article 20 or YOLO”可知，此处指两者，排除选项C和D；又根据“I like Kung Fu Panda 4 better.”可知，前面提到的两部电影都不喜欢，故选B。 23．Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我听到有人在公园里拉小提琴。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ... playing the violin in the park.”可知此处指听到有人在公园里拉小提琴，肯定句用somebody。故选C。 24．—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, _________ is behind the door. A．the other B．others C．another D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。它们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。 25．The new bike is ________. It belongs to ________. A．mine; hers B．his; his C．yours; your D．mine; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车是我的。它属于我。 考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。第一个空表示事物的所属，用名词性物主代词；belong to sb.表示某物属于某人所有，应使用代词宾格。故选D。 26．If students don’t have ________ homework, they can do ________ after-school activities. A．too many; a few B．too many; a little C．too much; a few D．too much; a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果学生没有太多的作业，他们可以做一些课外活动。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。homework是不可数名词，排除AB；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词。activities是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰，故选C。 27．I am going to give my mother ________ for her birthday. I want to make her happy. A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．nothing specially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我要给我妈妈一些特别的生日礼物。我想让她开心。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，多用于否定句中。根据语境可知，此处是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选C。 28．—Peter, is this your new bike? —No, the black one under the tree is ________. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是你的新自行车吗？——不是，树下的那辆黑色的是我的。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“the black one under the tree is”可知树下的那辆黑色自行车是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。 29．Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A．another B．either C．both D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 考查代词辨析。another三者以上的另一个；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“from one place to”可知，设空处泛指另一个地方，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。 30．It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，甚至对家人也是如此。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选B。 31．—Have you ever been to any famous places in Beijing? —Well, ________ of them. I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet. A．few B．some C．many D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过北京的著名景点吗?  —— 一个都没有。我还没有机会去那里旅行。 考查代词辨析。few很少；some一些；many很多；none一个都没有。根据下文“I haven’t had the chance to travel there yet.”可知，是一个地方都没有去过，none指三者或三者以上都不，符合语意。故选D。 32．—Wenwen, did you buy ________ special when traveling in New York? — No. Most of the products were made in China. I just bought some books. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 雯雯，你在纽约旅行时买了什么特别的东西吗？——没有。大部分产品都是中国制造的。我只是买了一些书。 考查不定代词。nothing什么都没有；everything所有事物；something某些事物；anything任何事物。根据“did you buy...special when traveling in New York?”可知，一般疑问句中用anything表示一些。故选D。 33．The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国政府使人们过上幸福的生活成为可能。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。固定搭配：主语+make+it+adj+to do sth.使做……成为……，it作形式宾语。故选C。 34．This rich woman has two sons, but ________ of them lives with her. A．either B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位富婆有两个儿子，但都没有和她一起生活。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“two sons”可知是“两个人”，but表示转折，可知是“两者都不”用neither。故选C。 35．—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$