04 数词-（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南适用）

第04讲 数词 1．Teacher’s Day is on ________ day of September. A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．tened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。 考查数词辨析。ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词用定冠词the修饰；tened错误表达。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰day，需用序数词形式，故选C。 2．—How do you say“1:58” in English? —________. A．Two past one B．Two to one C．Two to two D．Fifty-eight past one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如何用英语用1:58？——差两分钟到两点。 考查时间的表达。Two past one1:02；Two to one12:58；Two to two1:58；Fifty-eight past one是错误表达。“1:58”有两种表达方式：one fifty-eight/two to two。故选C。 3．There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month. A．twelve, twelfth B．twelfth, the twelfth C．twelve, the twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。 考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“There are...months in a year and December is...month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 4．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs. A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅览室在四楼。你得上楼去。 考查数词。fourth 第四，序数词； four四，基数词；空格在单数名词前可知填序数词，序数词通常与定冠词连用。故选D。 5．—How far is it from your home to the library? —About ________ kilometers. A．one B．first C．three D．third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——大约3公里。 考查数词。one一；first第一；three三；third第三。根据“kilometers”可知此处用大于一的基数词。故选C。 6．Aliens came to the Earth ________ years ago and made some buildings. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外星人在几千年前来到地球并建造了一些建筑物。 考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字时后+s, 并跟of，即thousands of“几千，成千的”，故选D。 7．I go swimming ________ times a week, on Monday afternoon, Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning. A．two B．four C．five D．three 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每周游泳三次，分别在周一下午、周四下午和周日上午。 考查词义辨析。two二；four四；five五；three三。根据“on Monday afternoon, Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning”可知一周三次。故选D。 8．Teachers’ Day comes in September, the ______ month of the year. A．eight B．eighth C．nine D．ninth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。 考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故A和B不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选D。 9．—The 2022 Asian Games will be in Hangzhou. Let’s look forward to it! —Great! The city will be Chinese city to host the event after Beijing and Guangzhou. A．three B．four C．the third D．the fourth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2022年亚运会将于杭州举办。让我们期待吧！——太棒了。这座城市将是继北京和广州之后举办这个赛事的第三个中国城市。 考查序数词。A. three（三，基数词）；B. four（四，基数词）；C. the third（第三，序数词）；D. the fourth（第四，序数词）；空格在单数名词前，判断填序数词；根据下文“after Beijing and Guangzhou.”，继北京和广州后，可知是“第三个城市”；故选C。 10．As she was born on ________ of February, she has celebrated ________ birthdays since her birth. A．twenty-nine; five B．twenty-nine; the fifth C．the twenty-ninth ; five D．the twenty-ninth ; the fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于她出生于2月29日，她自出生以来已经过了五个生日。 考查数词。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指出生于2月29日，空格2指过了五个生日；日期2月29日的表达为the twenty-ninth of February，排除错误表达的选项A、B；空格2在复数名词birthdays前面，判断填基数词“五”，排除D，故选C。 11．Alan has six lessons (课) a day—four in the morning and ________ in the afternoon. A．two B．three C．four D．five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦一天上六节课，上午四节，下午两节。 考查数词辨析。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Alan has six lessons (课) a day—four in the morning…”可知，下午有两节课，故选A。 12．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday. A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。 考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。 13．June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 14．It’s _____ today. It’s Mary’s birthday. A．Sunday, 6th December B．Friday, November 11th C．October 10th, Tuesday D．7th September, Monday 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意为：今天是11月11日，星期五。是玛丽的生日。英语中时间的表达通常按由小到大的顺序，即：先写时间，再写上/下午，再写星期几，再写几月几号。最后写年。结合选项可知应选B。 考点：考查时间的表达。 15．My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December. A．the twenty-three B．twenty-third C．twentieth-third D．the twenty-third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在12月23号。 考查日期表达法。英语中表达日期时，应用序数词，排除A；日期表达方式为：the+序数词+of+月份。故选D。 16．Her grandmother’s birthday is ________. A．June fourth B．June forth C．July four D．June four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她奶奶的生日在六月四号。 考查日期表达。英文中的日期表达为：月份+日期，其中日期用序数词表示；four的序数词形式为fourth。故选A。 17．—Do you know Lincoln was born on ________? —Certainly! A．February 12th,1809 B．1809, February 12th C．1809, 12th February D．February 1809, 12th 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道林肯出生于1809年2月12日吗？——当然。 考查日期表达。英语中的日期表达顺序为月日年，故选A。 18．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。 考查时刻的表达。“六点半”的正确表达为half past six/six thirty。故选B。 19．Nowadays, ________ of the old people in my hometown ________ used to going for a walk after supper. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我家乡三分之二的老人习惯于晚饭后去散步。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于一，序数词用复数形式，two thirds三分之二，所以排除B和C；当句子主语是分数或百分数时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定，空格后“the old people”为复数概念，故be动词应用are。故选D。 20．There are ________ children here, but only two ________ do well in hand work. A．thousands of; thousand B．thousand of; thousands C．thousands of; thousands D．thousand of; thousand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里有成千上万的孩子，但只有两千个擅长手工作业。 考查数词。thousand与of连用时，thousand后面加s，表示成千上万；thousand有数词修饰时，不加s。根据“There are...children here, but only two...do well in hand work.”可知，第一空没有数词修饰，用thousands of；第二空有数词two修饰用thousand。故选A。 21．Science Magazine wrote that ________ of the world’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end of ________. A．two-thirds: 2090th B．two-third; 2090s C．two-third; 2090th D．two-thirds; 2090s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据《科学》杂志所说，到21世纪90年代末，世界上三分之二的冰川可能会消失。 考查分数和时间表达。two-thirds“三分之二”，分子大于1时，分母要加s，排除B、C；by the end of 2090s“到21世纪90年代末”，用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示年代。故填D。 22．Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________ now. A．in the 1970; in their fifties B．in 1970s; in the fiftieth C．in the 1970s; in fiftieth D．in the 1970s; in their fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家医院的医生大多出生于20世纪70年代，现在已经五十多岁了。 考查数词。in the+四位数的整数复数形式，表示“在……世纪……年代”；in one’s+两位数的整数复数形式，表示“在某人多大岁数时”。故选D。 23．I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 24．There are ________ workers in the factory. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工厂里有成千上万的工人。 考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of表示概数。空前无具体数字，用thousands of。故选C。 25．—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers. A．third fourth; are B．third fourths; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。 考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。 26．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifths C．a number of; four fifth D．the number of; fourth fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查短语辨析和分数的表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量的。根据“people like”可知，此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用a number of表示；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。 27．________ volunteers from Longnan joined in the project to help the left-behind children. A．Three hundreds B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自陇南的300名志愿者加入了帮助留守儿童的项目。 考查大数表达。hundred表示“百”，当前面有具体数字时，后面不需要加-s；当后面有of时，后面必须加-s。结合选项，故选C。 28．Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克思在五十多岁时发现有必要学习俄语。 考查年龄的表达。in one’s+逢十数字的复数形式表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。 29．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．a number of; four fifths D. the number of;four fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语及分数的表达。the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数；a number of很多，大量，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据谓语“like”可知，空一处指很多的人，用a number of；空二处表示是分数，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此五分之四表示four fifths。故选C。 30．Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查分数的表达。根据“about…of them are adults”可知，此处应用分数来表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数；此处应填four fifths“五分之四”。故选A。 31．—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day. —Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker. A．million B．millions of C．five million of D．five millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一，洛阳每天吸引数百万游客。——啊哈！尤其是在相亲节目中，王婆是个媒人。 考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当million前无具体数字时，用millions of表示概数。此处空前无具体数字，用millions of。故选B。 32．On May Day, over ______ visitors came to Changchun to visit the “Snow Cake Monkey”. A．two million B．two million of C．two millions D．million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五一期间，长春有200多万游客前来参观“雪饼猴”。 考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当无具体数字时，用结构millions of表概数。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 33．Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。 考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。 34．About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A．two-thirds; was; 1970 B．two-thirds; were; the 1970s C．two-third; was; 1970s D．two third; were; the 1970 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。 35．—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A． Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。 考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。 36．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．the number of; four fifth D．the number of; four fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better”可知，此处指许多人喜欢华为，故第一空填a number of。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，故“五分之四”的表达为：four fifths，故选A。 37．—How many students are there in this school? —There are ________ students in this school. ________ of them are foreign students. A．two thousands; Two fifth B．two thousand; Two fifth C．two thousands; Two fifths D．two thousand; Two fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这所学校有多少名学生？——有200名学生。其中五分之二是外国留学生。 考查基数词及分数的用法。如果thousand“千”前有具体数字，使用原形即可。分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母要在词尾加s。故选D。 38．It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle. A．two fifth; is B．two fifth; are C．two fifths; are D．two fifths; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，派往武汉的医生中有五分之二是90后。他们为打赢疫情防控阻击战做出了自己的努力。 考查数词的用法及主谓一致。在英语中分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母变复数，two fifths“五分之二”。主语是“五分之二的医生们”，是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 39．About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．a few thousand C．several thousands D．two thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大约有几千名粉丝在这里等着。他们想看看这位好歌手。 考查数词的用法。基数词后thousand用原形，thousand与of连用时用thousands of表示“数以千计的”，可排除AD选项；C选项表述错误，正确说法应是：several thousands of。故选B。 40．Both of the books have been finished reading. I think I will borrow a ______ one from the library. A．third B．three C．second D．two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两本书都读完了。我想从图书馆再借一本书。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一个，又一个”的意思，前面提到两本书，这里是第三本书，故答案为A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 数词 1．Teacher’s Day is on ________ day of September. A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．tened 2．—How do you say“1:58” in English? —________. A．Two past one B．Two to one C．Two to two D．Fifty-eight past one 3．There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month. A．twelve, twelfth B．twelfth, the twelfth C．twelve, the twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 4．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs. A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 5．—How far is it from your home to the library? —About ________ kilometers. A．one B．first C．three D．third 6．Aliens came to the Earth ________ years ago and made some buildings. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 7．I go swimming ________ times a week, on Monday afternoon, Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning. A．two B．four C．five D．three 8．Teachers’ Day comes in September, the ______ month of the year. A．eight B．eighth C．nine D．ninth 9．—The 2022 Asian Games will be in Hangzhou. Let’s look forward to it! —Great! The city will be Chinese city to host the event after Beijing and Guangzhou. A．three B．four C．the third D．the fourth 10．As she was born on ________ of February, she has celebrated ________ birthdays since her birth. A．twenty-nine; five B．twenty-nine; the fifth C．the twenty-ninth ; five D．the twenty-ninth ; the fifth 11．Alan has six lessons (课) a day—four in the morning and ________ in the afternoon. A．two B．three C．four D．five 12．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday. A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth 13．June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 14．It’s _____ today. It’s Mary’s birthday. A．Sunday, 6th December B．Friday, November 11th C．October 10th, Tuesday D．7th September, Monday 15．My mother’s birthday is on ________ of December. A．the twenty-three B．twenty-third C．twentieth-third D．the twenty-third 16．Her grandmother’s birthday is ________. A．June fourth B．June forth C．July four D．June four 17．—Do you know Lincoln was born on ________? —Certainly! A．February 12th,1809 B．1809, February 12th C．1809, 12th February D．February 1809, 12th 18．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 19．Nowadays, ________ of the old people in my hometown ________ used to going for a walk after supper. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are 20．There are ________ children here, but only two ________ do well in hand work. A．thousands of; thousand B．thousand of; thousands C．thousands of; thousands D．thousand of; thousand 21．Science Magazine wrote that ________ of the world’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end of ________. A．two-thirds: 2090th B．two-third; 2090s C．two-third; 2090th D．two-thirds; 2090s 22．Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________ now. A．in the 1970; in their fifties B．in 1970s; in the fiftieth C．in the 1970s; in fiftieth D．in the 1970s; in their fifties 23．I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 24．There are ________ workers in the factory. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 25．—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers. A．third fourth; are B．third fourths; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 26．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifths C．a number of; four fifth D．the number of; fourth fifths 27．________ volunteers from Longnan joined in the project to help the left-behind children. A．Three hundreds B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 28．Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________. A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 29．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．a number of; four fifths D. the number of;four fifth 30．Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 31．—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day. —Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker. A．million B．millions of C．five million of D．five millions 32．On May Day, over ______ visitors came to Changchun to visit the “Snow Cake Monkey”. A．two million B．two million of C．two millions D．million of 33．Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 34．About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A．two-thirds; was; 1970 B．two-thirds; were; the 1970s C．two-third; was; 1970s D．two third; were; the 1970 35．—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A． Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are 36．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．the number of; four fifth D．the number of; four fifths 37．—How many students are there in this school? —There are ________ students in this school. ________ of them are foreign students. A．two thousands; Two fifth B．two thousand; Two fifth C．two thousands; Two fifths D．two thousand; Two fifths 38．It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle. A．two fifth; is B．two fifth; are C．two fifths; are D．two fifths; is 39．About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．a few thousand C．several thousands D．two thousands 40．Both of the books have been finished reading. I think I will borrow a ______ one from the library. A．third B．three C．second D．two 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$