Unit3 课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Section A 1a-2d Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 学习目标 语言能力： （1）掌握人物特征话题相关的词汇，能在单元主题情境中简单运用； （2）使用-(i)er 和 more 构成形容词及副词的比较级，能在单元主题情境中运用 ... than、both 和 as ... as 结构比较两者异同； （3）能够运用“How 引导的特殊疑问句” 及“by+doing” 的结构来询问、表达做事方式。 2. 学习能力：听懂与人物特征相关的听力材料，借助图片获取关键信息 3. 思维品质：能够通过听取听力材料的关键信息，观察图片等进行分析、 比较。 Longer than there've been fishes in the ocean Higher than any bird ever flew Longer than there've been stars up in the heavens I've been in love with you Stronger than any mountain cathedral Truer than any tree ever grew Deeper than any forest primeval I am in love with you Lead-in Listen to a song 1.What are they? They are performers. 2. Do they look the same? They look similar but different. 3. What’s the name of their band? The Twins. 4. What are their names? Tara, Tina Tom, Sam Peter, Paul Look and say Look and answer the questions. Peter is _________ than Paul. Paul is __________than Peter. Peter is _________ than Paul. Paul is __________than Peter. taller shorter heavier thinner Let’s compare. Sam has ______ hair than Tom. Tom has _______hair than Sam. longer shorter Sam is ______________ than Paul. Tom is ______________than Peter. more outgoing quieter Tina sings __________ than Tara. Tara sings ___________than Tina. more loudly more quietly Match each word with its opposite. 1a loudly tall quietly thin long hair short heavy short hair How to tell the twins apart? appearance ability personality Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3]. 2 1 3 1b Tina is than Tara. Tina also sings than Tara. Sam has than Tom. Tom Sam can play the drums. Sam plays them than Tom. Peter is than Paul. Paul is than Peter. longer hair Both and better heavier shorter taller more loudly Listen and fill in the blanks. 1b Key points 1. both...and...……和……都 2. better adj. & adv.（good和well的比较级）更 好的(地) 3. play the drums打鼓【拓展】“play+the+西洋乐 器的名词”表示“弹奏、演奏……” 1c Practice the converstation in the picture above. Then make converstations about the other twins. That’s Tara, isn’t it? No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom. Is that Sam? Let’s compete. appearance ability personality I am more…than… I can …more…than… I have…than… I am more…than… 2a Are the words in the box used with –(i)er or more? Listen and fill in the chart. funny (run) fast friendly (jump) high outgoing (work) hard hard-working (get up) early smart lazy Write the first letter or the first two letters. adj. adv. -er / -ier more outgoing, hard-working When do we use -er, -ier and more? 1. 一般+er 3. 以不发音字母e结尾的+r 4. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写尾字母 + er 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i + er 多音节词和部分双音节词前加more funny — funnier smart — smarter lazy — lazier fast — faster hard — harder high — higher early — earlier friendly—friendlier nice — nicer late — later big — bigger thin — thinner Tina … Tara … is more outgoing than Tara. works as hard as Tina. Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes. 1. as...as... 像 / 和……一样…... The book is as expensive as that one. Li Ling plays as well as Danny. 2. not as/so... as ... 不像……那样…… My phone is not as/so good as Lily’s. Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jim. is friendlier, is funnier, can run faster and jump higher. is smarter, is lazier. 2b more outgoing friendlier funnier run faster jump higher works harder as thin as as tall as smarter lazier gets up earlier long hair differences differences similarities A:Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? B:No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Tina and Tara are twin sisters. Although they look similar, they're really different. Tina is _______________and___________. She is also _______and________than Tara. Besides, Tina loves sports. She runs_______ and jumps_______, but Tina is_______than Tara. Tara works ___________ Tina. What's more, Tara gets up_________ than Tina. more outgoing friendlier funnier smarter faster higher lazier as hard as earlier 2b Fill in the blanks. Sam is taller than Tom. Sam gets up as early as Tom. Sam is funnier than Tom. Sam is more hardworking than Tom. Sam is smarter than Tom. Tom runs faster than Sam. Tom is thinner than Sam. Tom is friendlier than Sam. 2c Student A, look at the chart below. Student B, look at the chart on P81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom. singing competition 歌唱比赛 Julie and Anna are comparing the performers (Nelly and Lisa) in the singing competition yesterday. Lisa Nelly Listen and read after the tape. 2d Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 歌唱比赛 极好的；了不起的 同义词有great 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 adv. 不过；可是；然而 conj. 虽然；尽管；不过 最重要的事 玩得开心，相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself。 Anna liked the singing competition. It was ________. Julie thought Lisa, the one with _______ hair, sang ______ and ___________ than Nelly. Anna thought Nelly danced ______ than Lisa. All in all, the _____________ thing is to learn something new and have fun. fantastic shorter better more clearly better most important Retell 2d 1. 姜是老的辣。The_______(old), the wiser. 2. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Two heads are _________(good)than one. 3. 越多越好。The__________(much), the better. 4. 健康比财富更重要。Health is _______________(important)than wealth. 5. 事实胜于雄辨。 Actions speak _________(loud )than words. Exercises older better more more important louder Section A Grammar Focus Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 学习目标 语言能力：掌握如何就人物特点进行提问和比较；理解并掌握比较级的变形规则并熟练运用。 学习能力：能够通过问答造句及调查描述等方法运用所学目标语言，学会正确地提问和表达。 思维品质：能够通过比较发现自己的变化，通过比较自己的父亲和母亲，加强对自己和家人的了解，提升分析能力。 Look and say The bike goes_____. The car goes ______ than the bike. Lead-in fast faster 形容词和副词有三个比较等级： ①原级； ②比较级； ③最高级。 形容词和副词 比较等级的构成 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加­er或­est small fast quick smaller quicker smallest quickest 以不发音的字母e结尾加­r或­st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加­er或­est lonely happy lonelier happier loneliest happiest 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er或­est hot big thin hotter bigger thinner hottest biggest thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most slowly beautiful more slowly more beautiful most slowly most beautiful 规则变化 faster fastest 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest 不规则变化 high—　 . tall—　 . funny—　　 　 . easy—　 . nice—　 . 　　late—　 . fat—　 . 　 thin—　 . little—　 . 　 good—　 . well—　 . bad/badly—　 . beautiful—　 . interesting—　 . hard-working—　 . 　thinner 　fatter later 　nicer 　easier 　funnier 　taller 　higher 　more interesting 　more beautiful 　worse 　better better 　less clearly loudly quietly more clearly more loudly more quietly fat big wet fatter bigger wetter 请写出以下形容词和副词的比较级: 　more hard-working 形容词和副词的比较级的用法 两者(人或事物)进行比较时，用比较级，表示“更……”，用于说明“前者比后者更……”，than是比较级句型的标志词。其常见的句型有： 1．“A ＋ be ＋形容词比较级＋ than ＋ B”意为“A比B更……”。如： Bob is taller than Jim. Who/Which is taller, Bob or Jim？ 2.“A ＋ be ＋ the ＋ 比较级＋ of the two(＋复数名词)”表示“A 是两者中比较……的”。如： Bob is the taller of the two boys. 3.“A ＋ be ＋形容词比较级＋ than ＋ any other ＋名词单数 ＋比较范围”可表达最高级含义。如： Bob is taller than any other boy in Class 10. 4.“比较级 ＋ and ＋ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。如： He is getting taller and taller. Jim works harder and harder. 5.“the ＋比较级...， the ＋比较级...”表示“越……越……”。如： The more careful you are, the higher grades you will get. 注意：(1)只能修饰原级的词：very, quite, so, too, rather； much,even, a little 可修饰比较级。 He is too tired to walk on. Jim is much taller than Jenny. Today is even cloder than yesterday. (2)as... as... 和……一样(中间用adj./adv.原级) not as(so)... as 和……不一样(中间用adj./adv.原级) Tom is as old as Kate. This room is not as/so big as that one. （3）比较对象必须一致。 My hair is longer than yours. （4）有时为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到 的词，而且that或those不能省略。 The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing. His stories are more interesting than those I told. yours相当于your hair 1.Julie/tall/you Q: _______________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me. 2.Jack/run/fast/Sam Q:________________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs_________ than Sam. 3.Your cousin/outgoing/you Q: ________________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ______________ than me. 4. Paul/ funny/Carol Q:________________________________ A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________ than Carol. Is Julie as tall as you? taller Use the words to write questions and answers. Does Jack run as fast as Sam? faster Is your cousin as outgoing as you? more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier 3a 1.Are you taller? ____________________________________________ 2.Are you funnier? ____________________________________________ 3.Are you more outgoing? ____________________________________________ 4.Do you study English harder? ____________________________________________ 5.Do you sing better? _______________________________________________ Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. No, I’m not. I’m less funny than I was two years ago. Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago. Yes, I do. I study harder than I did two years ago. No, I don’t. I sing worse now than I did two years ago. 3b Exercises 一、翻译句子。 1. 篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in the basket are more delicious than ________in the box. 2. 李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is _____ __________ ____ the one Mr Wang told us. 3. 瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_____in the glass. those more interesting than that 4. 魏华跑得比李雷慢许多。 Weihua runs _____ _____ _________ than Lilei. 5. 杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beautiful than____ _____ ____ in China. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. His brother is ________(thin) than him. 2. Tom is ________________ (hard-working) than Sam. 3. John is two years ___________(old) than I. much more slowly any other city thinner more hard-work ing older/elder 4. It's _______ (hot) today than it was yesterday. 5. Li Hua is _______(short) and _______(heavy) than Li Ming. 6. This question is ________(easy) than that one. 7. Mary is _________ (hungry) than Mike. hotter shorter heavier easier hungrier 三、同义句转换。 1. Bill is ten years old. Mike is ten years old, too. Bill is____ ___ ____Mike. 2. Tom's pen is cheaper than Bill's. Tom's pen isn't __ _________ __ Bill's. 3. Mike is not as quiet as his brother. Mike's brother is______ _______________him. 4. My ruler is longer than his. His ruler is________ than________. 5. Bill has fewer books than me. My books______ ________than Bill's. as old as as expensive as more outgoing than shorter mine are more Mother Father smart funny work hard outgoing friendly sing well √ My mother is funnier than my father. My father sings better than my mother. √ Compare your parents. Check(√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his parents. 3c Section B 2a-2e Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 学习目标 1. 语言能力：（1）能够掌握课时内的重点词汇和短语；（2）理解文章中关于朋友的相同点和不同点 的介绍并用比较级的形式比较自己和朋友； 2. 学习能力：根据不同阅读目的运用恰当的阅读策略获取关键信息。 3. 思维品质：能够运用恰当的阅读策略，分析、推理信息，理解朋友之间的相同点，尊重朋友的不同 之处； 4. 文化意识：了解中外学生的择友标准，理解并尊重人与人之间的差异性，对朋友的理解形成正确的认 知，树立正确的择友观。 Hello, Potato. Hi, Tomato. Can we be good friends? But we are different. Wait for me… Where are you going? Wow, you are so different! How about now? Yes, you bring out the best in me. Thank you! Can we be good friends now? Can different people be friends? Lead-in Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. friendly funny smart quiet popular hard-working outgoing serious +er y变i+er 前面+more shy quieter smarter shyer funnier friendlier more popular more serious more outgoing more hard-working 2a Similarities Then use them to write down the similarities and differences between you and your friends. My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him. My friend is smarter than me, but I am more popular than him. Differences We are both outgoing. She/He is as quiet as me. Should friends be the same or different? 1. Match the people with their best friends and their ideas. A good friend is like a mirror. It’s not necessary to be the same. I don’t care if friends are the same or different. Fast reading Yuan Li Carol Larry 2b 1. Read the passage about Jeff for details. Jeff’s ideas about friends 1. What’s Jeff like? What’s Yuan Li like? 1.A good friend is like a mirror. 2. Friends are like books --you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids. Yuan Li is quiet. Careful reading 2. Read the passage about Huang Lei and compare him with Larry. Larry than Huang Lei. taller more outgoing plays tennis better is much less hardworking gets better grades Huang Lei than Larry . does is is (1). What does Mary think about friends? She doesn’t really care if friends are the same as her or different. (2). What is a true friend? A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A true friend when you are in trouble and really you. True friends can and everything. helps you cares about talk about share 3. Read the passage about Mary and answer. (3). Is Carol her true friend? Why? They can talk about and share everything. Carol cares about her, and she is always there to listen. Carol makes Mary laugh and feel better. is always there to listen =is a good listener reaches for your hand touches your heart cares about you talks about and shares everything What qualities do true friends have? Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. be like... 像……；look like... 看起来像…… 比较级+than ... 比……更…… 那就是为什么 学习更努力 It is (not)+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. make friends 交朋友 只要，像……一样长；as well as 和，和……一样好 成为一样的；the same as 和……一样 be different from quite adv. =very 十分，非常 都； both A and B A 和B 都 well—better 然而，表示转折关系 help （to）do sth. 帮忙做某事 使显现；使表现出 Careful reading So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. much/far/a little 修饰比较级 用does 代指“gets good grades”以避免重复 谚语，习语，常说的话 伸手去拿/ 够 触及你的心灵 事实上 摔断了我的胳膊 make sb. +do/ 形容词原级/ 形容词比较级/n. share sth. (with sb.) （与某人）分享某物 关心 Exercises 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 reach, serious, grade, say, break 1. Michael got good __________ in this test. 2. My mather teacher is _____________ than my English teacher. 3. They ___________ Hong Kong at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 4. The boy felt sorry because he _________ his father’s cup. 5. There is a _________ that old habits die hard. grades more serious reached broke saying 二、翻译句子。 1．我知道他关心我，因为他随时能够听我倾诉。 I know he ______ _______ me because he's always there to listen. 2．我的电脑和他的相似，但是便宜得多。 My computer ______ _______ _______ his, but much cheaper. 3．这两个男孩是兄弟，但他们彼此不同。   The two boys are brothers, but they are ______ ______ each other. 4．这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。 The show can _____ ___ ___  the children. 5. 对我们来说，努力学习很有必要。（it’s, to) ___________________________________________ bring the best It’s necessary for us to study hard. different from is similar to cares about Jeff is less serious than most kids. ( ) Both Jeff and Yuan Li are quiet. ( ) Jeff thinks it’s easy for him to make friends. ( ) 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry. ( ) 5. Huang Lei isn’t so good as at tennis as Larry. ( ) Larry works harder than Huang Lei. ( ) Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. ( ) Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.( ) Carol is the funniest person Mary knows. ( ) T F F F T F F F T Post reading 2c Are the following statements true or false? I also agree with Huang Lei. Alex is me. He is __________(tall/outgoing) than me. We both like sports. We always help to each other. quite different from bring out the best in It’s not necessary to be the same. But he is (hard-working) than me. taller and more outgoing less hard-working 2d How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences. From the three passages, what do we know about friends? We don’t care if But we think a true friend We don’t need a lot of friends friends are the same or different. reaches for your hand and touches your heart. as long as they are true friends. Discussion Which saying about friends is your favourite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? 1. A good friend is like a mirror. 2. Friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 2e Section B (3a-Self Check) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 学习目标 1. 语言能力：（1）通过完成写作相关的课时任务复习并能够熟 练运用形容词比较级的用法；（2）能够掌握关于人物性格、对比人物特点的书面表达。 2.学习能力：能够在写作中熟练运用比较级结构描述好朋友之间的相似和不同之处，注意到语篇的整体性、结构性、逻辑性 3. 思维品质：通过写作活动，多层次、多角度地内化描述朋友的语言知识；培养逻辑化、结构化表达人物特征的能力。 4. 文化意识：学会客观评价他人，与朋友友好相处，建立健康的友谊。 Fill in the chart with the information given in the last article. Name Opinion The same as his/her friend Different from his/her friend Jeff Green Huang Lei Mary Smith Friends are like books--you don’t need... They are quiet and study hard. Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids. It’s not necessary to be the same. They both like sports. Larry is more outgoing and taller than Huang Lei. She doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. Carol is funnier than anyone. Lead-in Wangling ling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart below. Wang Lingling Liu Lili tall tall long straight hair short straight hair likes reading likes sports popular popular outgoing outgoing serious funny hard-working smart Wang Lingling Liu Lili 3a Appearanc Personality Hobby Compare Wang Lingling and Liu Lili Similarities Differences Wang Lingling Liu Lili 1.tall 2.popular 3.outgoing long straight hair likes reading serious hard working short straight hair likes sports funny smart 1:both 3:as+adj+as 2:too 1:比较级+than 2:not so/as+adj+as Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall and they both have straight hair, but Lingling has longer hair. Lingling likes reading, but Lili likes sports. Lingling and Lili are both popular and outgoing. However, Lingling is more serious and hard-working than Lili, and Lili is funnier and smarter than Lingling. Sample Appearanc Personality Hobby Brainstorm words for appearance tall thin heavy strong of medium height short straight hair long curly hair big eyes wear glasses Brainstorm words for hobby be interested / talented in… can do… be good at… play basketball / football / tennis / volleyball ..., swimming, reading, writing, dancing, singing, playing chess, playing the piano / violin ..., Brainstorm words for personality outgoing shy quiet funny serious smart clever friendly kind honest brave Brainstorm useful sentences 1. We are similar to each other in many ways. 2. Both of us like ... 3. We are different from each other in ... 4. She / He is more / less ... than me. 5. She / He likes to do the same things as me. 6. She / He is / likes ..., but I am not / don’t like ... 7. I’m as ... as ... 3b Make notes about your friend. The friend should be similar to you. A friend who is similar to me Name: appearance hobby personality 1:both 3:as+adj+as 2:too 3b Make notes about your friend. The friend should be different from you. A friend who is different from me Name: 1:比较级+than 2:not so/as+adj+as appearance hobby personality Let me introduce two of my friends. One is and the other is____. __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I'm lucky to have different kinds of friends. They bring happiness to me and make my life colorful. 3c Write two paragraphs describing your friends. My best friend My best friend is Mary. I am in Class 10 and she is in Class 9. She is heavier than me. I am taller than her. Her hair is longer than mine. I like music but she likes reading best. We are both popular and she is as outgoing as me. We both work hard to get good grades. We always talk and share everything. She always reach for my hand and touches my heart. I love her a lot. Writing Sample 1 Put the words in the correct columns in the chart. hard-working run fast quiet serious jump high smart What people are like What people can do hard-working quiet serious smart run fast jump high Self check 2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. My brother is _______ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 2. I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot ___________ (outgoing) than me. 3. My brother is as _______ (serious) as my sister. They both like to study. 4. My cousin can run _________ (fast) than me. She is taller than me, too. 5. Jim is ___________ (friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim. funnier more outgoing serious faster less friendly 68622.555 null 69380.18 55248.094 Other 51930.715 $$