Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him. We walked the whole day. On our way to the top, he talked a lot about the mountain. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. We thought he had just found better stones. When we returned home, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude. 1．How many people went to climb the mountains? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What did Alice’s uncle buy for her and her sister before climbing the mountains? A．Some stones. B．Two backpacks. C．A camera. D．Sports shoes. 3．According to the text, Alice’s uncle didn’t _________. A．take some beautiful photos B．talk a lot about the mountain C．put in some stones in their backpacks D．take out some stones from their backpacks 4．Why did their uncle put stones in their backpacks? A．Because he had found better stones. B．Because his backpack was not big enough. C．Because Alice and her sister complained a lot. D．Because Alice and her sister liked collecting stones. 5．The writer writes the story to tell us that _________. A．the stones are very heavy B．climbing the mountains is good for our health C．we shouldn’t complain when meeting problems in life D．we can’t put stones in the backpacks while climbing the mountains （23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）This summer, Mary, Tom and Alan are going to have a great vacation. The following are their plans for the coming vacation. Mary Tom Alan Where to go Beijing Spain Canada When to leave The first week of June. The last day of May. July 18th. With whom Her parents. His best friends. His cousin. What to do Go hiking. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Go sightseeing. Go shopping. Watch a bullfight. Stay on the farm. Watch videos. Go fishing. How long For one month. For two weeks. Until September. 6．When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A．During the first week of June. B．During the first week of May. C．On July 18th. D．On the last day of May. 7．What will Tom do in Spain? A．Go hiking. B．Watch a bullfight. C．Watch videos. D．Go fishing. 8．Who will have the longest vacation? A．Mary. B．Tom. C．Alan. D．Tom and Alan. （23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期中）Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 9．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 10．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                 ②going out into nature ③swimming                                     ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 11．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean? A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult 12．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. （23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期中）Not long ago, Alice did a survey (调查) on “Parents’ ideas about children’s summer holidays”. And here are the results. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13．Most parents could pay ________ for their children’s summer holidays. A．about $200. B．about $ 300. C．about $ 800. 14．Parents would like their children to ________. ① go camping with family②make friends on WeChat ③ play sports④take a part-time job A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 15．Where can you find the reading? A．In a history book. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “stay-cation”. A stay-cation is a new word for a period of time (一段时间) when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a stay-cation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also excellent to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, because I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 16．Which of the following things might people do during a stay-cation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 17．What is Parapraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My stay-cation time. C．Holidays and vacations. D．My happy time with my cat. 18．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Doing whatever you like. 19．According to the passage, the writer ___________ “stay-cation”. A．loves B．dislikes C．doesn’t mind D．can’t stand （23-24八年级上·吉林松原·期中）Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea. May 18th It was about 12: 00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3: 30 p.m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some lied (躺) on the beach and many children played in the water. Mike played with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. May 19th It rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. May 20th They went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 20．Where did Mike’s family go on vacation? A．To Shanghai. B．To Tianjin. C．To Beijing. D．To Qingdao. 21．What did Mike’s father do on May 19th? A．He swam in the sea. B．He visited the history museum. C．He went shopping with Mike’s mother. D．He played in the water. 22．How long was their vacation? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 23．How did they go back home? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. D．By ship. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It rained on May 19. B．They went shopping on May 20. C．Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. D．They didn’t have a good time. （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期中）I went to summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家的）. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week, I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 25．They got to the campground _________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus 26．The campground was _________ their homes. A．quite near B．not far from C．quite far from 27．Why did the writer like the swimming class best? A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water in hot weather. B．Because the writer felt quite boring during the class. C．Because the swimming teacher wasn’t funny. 28．Which statement is NOT true? A．Their homesickness lasted for long. B．It was team work to boat. C．They camped for a week. 29．Which is the best title for the passage? A．I Learned a Lot B．Boating and Swimming C．My Summer Camp （23-24八年级上·四川资阳·期中）Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local (当地的) parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 30．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 31．How did the writer feel during his staycation? A．Busy. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Lonely. 32．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My Staycation experience. C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s Resolution. 33．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 34．What didn’t the writer do during his staycation? A．He slept late every day. B．He worked on music and played video games. C．He played with his cats. D．He got together with some of his friends in other cities. （22-23八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Do you like animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared(准备) a three-day summer program for you! You can join in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8 — 16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 14 — 16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m. — 4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8 — 10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: 1. There are no free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a rainstorm(暴风雨). Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 35．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A boy of 7. B．A kid of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26. 36．If a member and two non-members want to join in the program, how much should they pay? A．$ 690 B．$ 730 C．¥ 730 D．$ 750 37．If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on _______. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 38．Why aren’t lunches free? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunchboxes. 39．Which part of a newspaper can we see it? A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐去年暑假同地质学家叔叔去爬山的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.”可知，一共三个人去爬山。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him.”可知，叔叔给作者和姐姐买了两个背包。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“On our way to the top, he talked a lot about the mountain. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. We thought he had just found better stones”可知，叔叔在路上讲了很多关于那座山的事，时不时在书包里放石头和取石头，没有做的事是拍照片。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知，当她们抱怨时，叔叔会给她们的书包里放石头。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.”可知，作者想告诉我们积极态度的重要性，当遇到生活中的问题，我们不应该抱怨。故选C。 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是玛丽，汤姆和艾伦三人的暑假计划。 6．细节理解题。根据“The first week of June”可知，玛丽是六月第一周启程。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Watch a bullfight”可知，汤姆去西班牙看斗牛。故选B。 8．推理判断题。 根据玛丽“For one month”可知，玛丽去北京待一个月；“For two weeks”可知，汤姆去西班牙待两周；从“July 18th”到“Until September”可知，艾伦去加拿大待的时间超过了一个月，在三人中假期时间最长。故选 C。 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 9．细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“In China...Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。 11．词义猜测题。根据“...way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.”可知在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“ For most children in the US...Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于“家长对孩子暑假的看法”的调查。 13．细节理解题。根据“Most of parents agree that they will spend about ＄ 500 on day trips and about ＄ 300 on food and drinks.”可知大多数父母都同意，他们将在一日游上花费约500美元，在食品和饮料上花费约300美元。也就是约800美元。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“parents would most like to see their children: 1. Spend time outdoors; 2. Make some money; 3. Exercise; 4. Meet friends.”可知父母最希望看到他们的孩子：1、花时间在户外；2、赚些钱；3、锻炼；4、认识朋友。未提到②。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Not long ago, Alice did a survey (调查) on ‘Parents’ ideas about children’s summer holidays’.”可知本文是一篇关于“家长对孩子暑假的看法”的调查。应是杂志内容。故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种“居家度假”的度假方式。 16．细节理解题。根据“A stay-cation is a new word for a period of time (一段时间) when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”，可知stay-cation（居家度假）指的是人们待在家里度假，或者从家里到当地的名胜胜地进行一日游，有些人可能会在他们的城市旅行，参观当地的公园和博物馆。故选C。 17．段落大意题。根据段落第一句“I had a stay-cation of my own over the summer.”（这个夏天我有一个属于我自己的居家度假。），可知整段都是在讲作者那段“居家度假”的时光。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据上文“If you want, just do nothing.”（如果你想，就什么都不做。），可知划线词“that”就是指“什么都不做”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Traveling is fun, but it’s also excellent to just stay home and relax.”（旅行很有趣，但待在家里放松一下也很棒。），可推知作者是喜欢“居家度假”的。故选A。 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他的父母去山东的青岛度暑假。第一天他们在海滩上玩耍，第二天由于下雨，迈克和他的父亲去参观了历史博物馆，而他的母亲则去购物。最后一天，他们去了崂山，然后在下午乘车回家。虽然他们很累，但是非常开心。 20．细节理解题。根据“Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.”可知，Mike和家人去青岛过暑假。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“It rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.”可知，Mike的父亲参观了历史博物馆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中的时间可知，他们的假期是三天。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“They went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知，他们乘公共汽车回家。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“May 19th...It rained all day.”可知，5月19号下了一整天雨。故选A。 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者去年和同学们参加夏令营的经历。 25．细节理解题。根据“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses.”可知，他们乘公共汽车去营地。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.”可知，他们乘坐了超过两个小时的公共汽车才到达营地；故可知营地距他们的家很远。故选C。 27． 推理判断题。根据“It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.”可知，天气炎热的时候待在水里很舒服、游泳老师很幽默。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知在晚上的聚会开始之后，大家很快就不想家了。故选A。 29．最佳标题题。根据“I went to summer camp with my classmates last year.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者和同学们参加夏令营的愉快经历；故“我的夏令营”可作为本文标题。故选C。 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一些人利用假期旅行的同时，也有一些人选择“居家度假”，并介绍了作者自己居家度假的经历。 30．细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可知一些人在居家度假期间可能在他们城市的周围旅行，参观本地的公园和博物馆，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax”可知作者认为呆在家里度假是放松的，故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章“I had a staycation of my own over the summer”及第三段全段可知此段讲述了作者自己居家度假的经历，故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing”可猜测其应是指代do nothing“什么都不做”，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.”可知作者在居家度假期间每天起得很晚，听音乐，玩游戏，和猫一起玩耍，和一些朋友在城市的周边聚会，所以推断作者没有和朋友们在其他城市聚会，故选D。 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告，主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。 35．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8 — 16”可知，15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member”可知，一个会员需要230美元，两个非会员需要500美元，共需730美元。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Program B Dates: 8 — 10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday”和“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a rainstorm(暴风雨).”可知，B项目在星期二开始，如果有暴雨就会推迟一天，因此是星期三开始。故选D。 38． 细节理解题。根据“There are no free lunches because of personal food differences.”可知，不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。 39．推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$