Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·月考）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I like summer very much. And swimming 1 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have a great summer camp? I 2 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 3 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 4 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 5 (interest) story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind 6 (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 7 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 8 (we). After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 9 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 10 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. （22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite 11 (bored). But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay 12 my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. One morning my friends and I 13 (decide) to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be 14 (danger) to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it 15 we were wrong (错误的). We shouted for help but there 16 (be) no one around. Susan and I started to cry (哭). Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed 17 (know) the answer for everything, we stopped crying. 18 (lucky), Louis was right again. After some 19 (hour), the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t tell my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have 20 boat ride again. （22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last morning, I went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia 21 my family. We arrived there on Monday morning. It was sunny and hot, so we 22 （decide）to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. It was so exciting and 23 （enjoy）. For lunch, we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There 24 （be）both new buildings and old buildings there. On the 25 （two）day, my father and I decided to go to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started raining a little 26 we decided to take the train. With too many people there, we waited over an hour for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take 27 umbrella. What’s worse, we didn’t bring enough money, so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so 28 （hunger）. Though we experienced something special, it was still a 29 （wonder）trip! We really enjoyed 30 （we）. What a difference a day makes! （22-23八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had 31 great time. Mary went to Guizhou 32 her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful and they took quite a few 33 (photo). Ben didn’t do 34 (something) special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. As for Alice’s vacation, she decided 35 (go) to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 36 (one) time there so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 37 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 38 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 39 (enjoy), and he didn’t feel bad 40 there were no computer games. （21-22八年级上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing 41 (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, 42 as time, money and hotels. So this year I decide 43 (give) me a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation” . It is a vacation people take in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many 44 (reason) . First, it’ s the 45 (cheap) way to spend vacations because people don’ t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’ t need 46 (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel 47 our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be 48 (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s 49 wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的)country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 50 (think) about places near your home. （21-22八年级上·吉林长春·期中）A young couple (夫妇) 51 (choose) to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping — warm clothes, food and 52 tent (帐篷). They went up to the mountains 53 found the wonderful place to put up their tent. After that, they decided 54 (go) for a walk to more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to 55 (they) camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look 56 at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see quite a lot of stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?” The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just 57 ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those 58 (planet). That’s kind of 59 (excite)!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that 60 else has stolen (偷了) our tent!” （21-22八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）Last month, we had 61 eight-day National Holiday. For many people, it was the 62 (long) vacation in a year. Many of them went out for a trip and I 63 (plan) to have a trip, too. I had a 64 (discuss) with my parents. Finally, we decided 65 (go) to Shanghai. We went there some times, 66 this time we did something different. We visited a place called Tianzifang. It is a wonderful place 67 many different kinds of small shops along the streets. We walked slowly and enjoyed 68 (we). When we felt tired, we sat 69 (comfort) and had nice coffee in a small coffee shop. It was really relaxing and also didn’t make me feel 70 (boring). （19-20八年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Last week, I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We 71 (have) great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We 72 (decide) to go to White Beach. We went there by bus and 73 (swim) in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy so we went out w 74 umbrellas. We visited two parks. We had a picnic. No one felt 75 (bore). On Wednesday and Tuesday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We b 76 some clothes and ate something nice. On Friday, the w 77 was cool. We went hiking in the 78 (mountain). We were very tired, 79 we felt very happy. I really enjoyed my vacation. How 80 (wonder) it was! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．is 2．had 3．is dancing 4．to watch 5．interesting 6．reading 7．but 8．us 9．laugh 10．hottest 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和朋友们去年的一次夏令营的经历。 1．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以空缺处用be动词的单数is，故填is。 2．句意：去年我和朋友们参加了一个很棒的夏令营。根据空后的“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词have的过去式had，故填had。 3．句意：这只蝴蝶正在我们的周围跳舞。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语This butterfly是单数，所以be动词用is，动词dance的现在分词是dancing，故填is dancing。 4．句意：所以我们决定在屋里看电视。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空缺处应该用动词watch的不定式to watch作宾语，故填to watch。 5．句意：然后我们看了一些有趣的故事书。books为名词，用形容词interesting作定语修饰名词，故填interesting。 6．句意：我最好的朋友Linda不介意和我一起看书。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，空缺处应该填的是动词read的动名词reading，故填reading。 7．句意：起初，我和朋友们很努力，但船不听我们的，不往正确的地方去。空格前后两句存在转折意义，用连词but连接，故填but。 8．句意：然后向导帮助了我们。helped为动词，应用we的宾格us作宾语，故填us。 9．句意：那个游泳向导是个有趣的人，他经常逗我们大笑。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，空缺处应填省略to的不定式laugh作宾补，故填laugh。 10． 句意：中午是一天中最热的时候。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time of a day”可知，应该是一天中最热的时候，空缺处用形容词hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest。 11．boring 12．with 13．decided 14．dangerous 15．but 16．was 17．to know 18．Luckily 19．hours 20．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假作者的朋友们来他家玩了这一周，有一天他们去划船，却遇到了涨潮，幸好有惊无险，他们都平安无事。 11．句意：这很无趣。bored“无聊的，烦闷的”，形容词，用于修饰人。根据“It is quite...”可知，主语It指事物，结合提示词bored可知，空格处应填形容词boring“没趣的，令人厌倦的”，用于修饰It，故填boring。 12．句意：我的一些朋友来与我和我的父母在我们的避暑别墅待了一周。根据“Some of my friends came to stay...my parents and me”可知，本题考查短stay with sb.，意为“和某人待在一起”，故填with。 13．句意：有一天早上，我和我的朋友决定用我父母的船去划一下。decide“决定”，动词。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词decide要变成过去式，故填decided。 14．句意：Susan说进去山洞很危险。danger“危险”，名词。结合空格前的be和提示词danger可知，空格处应填danger的形容词形式dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。 15．句意：起初，我们认为我们可以对抗它，但是我们错了。“At first we thought we could fight it...we were wrong (错误的).”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以空格处填but“但是”，表示转折，根据故填but。 16．句意：我们大声呼救但是周围没有人。结合提示词be和“there...no one around”可知，此处是一个there be句型，主语no one表示单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。 17．句意：因为Louis似乎总是知道所有事的答案。know“知道”，动词。根据“Because Louis always seemed...the answer for everything”可知，本题考查seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to know。 18．句意：幸运的是，Louis再次对了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。结合提示词lucky和“...Louis was right again.”可知，空格处应填lucky的副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 19．句意：几个小时后，退潮了。hour“小时”，可数名词。空格前的some用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处填hour的复数形式，故填hours。 20．句意：并且我们是如此的害怕以至于我们不会再乘船了。句中boat ride是名词短语，且表示单数，所以空格处用不定冠词a，故填a。 21．with 22．decided 23．enjoyable 24．were 25．second 26．so 27．an 28．hungry 29．wonderful 30．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。 21．句意：昨天早上，我和我的家人去马来西亚的槟城度假。根据“my family.”可知是和家人一起，应用介词with“和”。故填with。 22．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据“It was sunny and hot,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 23．句意：它是如此令人兴奋和愉快。was后跟形容词，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 24．句意：那里有新建筑也有旧建筑。本句是there be句型，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 25．句意：在第二天，我父亲和我决定去槟城山。此处用序数词表示顺序。故填second。 26．句意：我们想走到山顶，但是开始下雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。根据“but then it started raining a little....we decided to take the train.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 27．句意：由于人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘了带伞。此处表示泛指，元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故填an。 28．句意：食物尝起来很好吃，因为我太饿了。be动词后跟形容词作表语。hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故填hungry。 29．句意：虽然我们经历了一些特别的事情，但这仍然是一次奇妙的旅行！空后是名词，所以应用形容词修饰名词。故填wonderful。 30．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 31．a 32．with 33．photos 34．anything 35．to go 36．first 37．herself 38．fed 39．enjoyable 40．although/though 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽、本、爱丽丝和提姆的假期活动。 31．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 32．句意：玛丽和她的家人一起去了广州。根据“... her family”可知，是和她家人，with意为“和；有”。故填with。 33．句意：瀑布很美，并且他们拍了一些照片。根据“took quite a few ...”可知，是拍了一些照片，take photos意为“拍照”，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 34．句意：本没有做一些特殊的事情。根据“do ... special”可知，是做一些特殊的事情，something意为“一些事情”，用于肯定句；又因本句为否定句，故应用anything，意为“一些事情”，常用于否定或疑问句中。故填anything。 35．句意：关于爱丽丝的假期，她决定和她的妹妹去三亚，并且她们在那做了一些有趣的事情。根据“decided ... to Sanya”可知，是决定去三亚，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to go。 36．句意：这是她第一次去那，所以每件事情真得很有趣。根据“her ... time there”可知，是她第一次去那，应用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 37．句意：她买了一些礼物给她父母和她自己。根据“bought some gifts for her parents and ...”可知，是为父母和她自己买了一些礼物，应用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 38．句意：他们喂了一些鸡，晚餐后他们围着农场散步。根据“... some hens”可知，是喂了一些鸡，feed意为“喂养”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，故应用feed的过去时fed。故填fed。 39．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“It was ...”可知，是令人愉快的，应用形容词表状态，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 40．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“he didn’t feel bad ... there were no computer games.”可知，是虽然没有电脑游戏但不感觉糟糕，前后句为让步关系，although/though意为“虽然”。故填although/though。 41．better 42．such 43．to give 44．reasons 45．cheapest 46．to stay 47．with 48．really 49．a 50．thinking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，并具体介绍了今年的度假方式，同时也是很受大家欢迎的一种度假方式“居家旅游”。 41．句意：没有什么比从学习中或工作中休个假更好的了。根据than可知应用形容词的比较级，表示“更好”。故填better。 42．句意：但是有太多事情我不得不去考虑，比如时间、金钱和旅馆。根据空前“think about”及空后“as time, money and hotels”可知列举要考虑的问题，such as“例如”。故填such。 43．句意：所以今年我决定居家旅游。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，故填to give。 44．句意：居家旅游很受欢迎有许多原因。根据空前many可知此处用名词复数，故填reasons。 45．句意：首先，居家旅游是度假最便宜的方式因为人们不必去很远的地方。此处讲度假方式，因为人们不必走远，所以语境中暗含居家旅游是所有旅行方式中最便宜的方式，所以用cheap的最高级。故填cheapest。 46．句意：有时他们不需要在宾馆住宿。need to do sth“需要去做某事”，故填to stay。 47．句意：这很好，因为我们通常和父母、兄弟、姐妹或朋友一起旅游。根据语境及句意可知，此处少介词，表达“和”，作状语。故填with。 48．句意：对于人们来说支付度假费用可能真得很贵。此处用副词修饰形容词expensive，故填really。 49．句意：第二，居家旅游是在自己的国家找到新地方的一种很好的方式。根据语境及句意可知此处表示泛指，表示“一种很好的方式”，因wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50．句意：所以下次当你要去迷人的地方参观的时候，你应从考虑你家附近的地方开始。由空前的by可知此处应用动词的ing形式，作by的宾语。故填thinking。 51．chose 52．a 53．and 54．to go 55．their 56．up 57．like 58．planets 59．exciting 60．someone 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营，庆祝他们的结婚周年。夜晚在山上露营时，小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了。 51．句意：一对年轻夫妇选择去山上露营来庆祝他们结婚的第一年。根据“They took with them all the things”可知用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 52．句意：他们带上露营所需的所有东西——保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。此处泛指一顶帐篷，tent以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：他们上了山，找到了一个搭帐篷的好地方。根据“They went up to the mountains ... found the wonderful place to put up their tent.”可知此处两个谓语是并列结构，表顺承关系，用and表示“和，并且”。故填and。 54．句意：在那之后，他们决定去更多的山散步。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to go。 55．句意：走了很长一段路后，他们回到营地，生了火，做了晚饭。名词camp前用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 56．句意：抬头看填空。根据“I see quite a lot of stars.”可知要向上看填空，look up at抬头看，往上看。故填up。 57．句意：如果有那么多星星，那就意味着可能有一颗像我们一样的行星，如果这是真的，那么其中一颗行星上可能有生命。根据“a planet just ... ours”可推出是有一个像我们所在的行星一样的行星，like像，符合语境。故填like。 58．句意：如果有那么多星星，那就意味着可能有一颗像我们一样的行星，如果这是真的，那么其中一颗行星上可能有生命。those后接可数名词复数。故填planets。 59．句意：这有点令人兴奋！主语“That”指上文讲其他行星上可能有生命这件事，这是令人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 60．句意：这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷！根据“It means that ... else has stolen our tent!”可推出是有人偷了帐篷，someone有人，用于肯定句。故填someone。 61．an 62．longest 63．planned 64．discussion 65．to go 66．but 67．with 68．ourselves 69．comfortably 70．bored 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己国庆假期的旅行经历。 61．句意：上个月，我们有一个为期八天的国庆假期。根据句子结构，空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一”的概念，空格后eight以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 62．句意：这是一年中最长的假期。根据常识及空格前the提示，此处指的是一年中最长的假期，故形容词long应用最高级形式，故填longest。 63．句意：我也计划去旅行。根据句中并列谓语went out for提示，此处动词plan也应用过去式，故填planned。 64．句意：我和父母讨论了一下。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion，空格前为不定冠词a，故discussion应用单数形式，故填discussion。 65．句意：最后，我们决定去上海。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，符合句意，故填to go。 66．句意：但这次我们做了一些不同的事情。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。 67．句意：沿街有许多不同种类的小商店。根据句子结构，主谓宾结构完整，要表达“有”需用介词with，故填with。 68．句意：我们走得很慢，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”， we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故填ourselves。 69．句意：我们舒服地坐在一家小咖啡馆里喝着可口的咖啡。根据句子结构，空格处应填comfort的副词形式comfortably，修饰动词sat，故填comfortably。 70．句意：这真的很放松，也没有让我觉得无聊。boring通常修饰物，该句需修饰的对象是me，即人，故应用修饰人的bored，意为“感到无聊的”，符合句意，故填bored。 71．had 72．decided 73．swam 74．with 75．bored 76．bought 77．weather 78．mountains 79．but 80．wonderful 【分析】本文作者回忆了自己的假期的行程。 71．句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。根据时间状语“last week”，这里讲述的是上周的事情，所填词在句中作谓语，故填have的过去式had。故填had。 72．句意：我们决定去白海滩。根据时间状语“On Monday”可知，还是叙述过去，故用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 73．句意：我们乘公共汽车去那儿并且在水里游泳。本句中的and连接并列谓语动词went以及空格所填词，故空格处用swim的过去式swam。故填swam。 74．句意：天气多云，所以我们带着雨伞出去了。根据文中的句子“it was cloudy”可推测，空格所在句说的是“我们带着雨伞出去”。with“带着，拿着”，故填with。 75．句意：没人觉得无聊。根据空格前的felt可知，空格上需填形容词。因为句子的主语“no one”指人，故用bore的形容词boring。故填bored。 76．句意：我们买了一些衣服，吃了一些好吃的东西。根据语境和首字母提示可推测，空格处应填buy。连词and连接ate以及空格所填词。故空格处填buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 77．句意：星期五，天气凉爽。根据空格后的“cool”以及首字母提示可推测，句子说的是“天气凉爽”。故填weather。 78．句意：我们去山里徒步旅行。根据提示词可知，这里不止是一座山，故填mountains。 79．句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很快乐。空格前的句子“We were very tired”与空格后的句子“we felt very happy”是转折关系，故填but。 80．句意：多么精彩啊！根据本句话的感叹号可知，本句是以how引导的感叹句。根据句中的“it was”可知，空格上应填形容词。wonder的形容词是wonderful，故填wonderful。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$