四川省成都市2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学测试模拟卷（二）

2024年成都市八年级上入学测试模拟卷（二） A卷 听力略 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空。(共15小题；计20分) A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分) ( )31. Who can play ____ piano the best or sing the most beautifully, Tom? A. a B.不填 C. the ( )32. Be quiet! The baby ____ in the room. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. will sleep ( )33.—Oh, which one was Mary? —The one with ____ hair. I think she sang more clearly than Tom. A. short B. shorter C. the shortest ( )34. I love watching the news, because I hope to ____ what's going on around the world. A. act out B. find out C. bring out ( )35.--Do you have an English dictionary? ——No,I don't. Let's go to buy ____ tomorrow. A. another B. it C. one ( )36.—What do you ____ watching tonight? —I plan to watch Days of Our Past, A. want B. expect C. feel like ( )37.—Did you go shopping on your vacation? —Yes,I did. I bought ____ special for my parents, but____ for myself. A. anything;none B. something;nothing C. something;anything ( )38.—How often do you learn to sing an English song? ____. A. Once a week B. About a week C. In a week ( )39.—What do you think of the store Dream Clothes in town? —It's cheaper than Blue Moon and Miller's, but it has the____ service. A. bad B. worst C. worse ( )40. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will ____ get bored. A. always B. usually C. never B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分) A:Good morning. ____41____ B:Yes, please. I'd like to buy a tie for my father. A:____42____ B:Blue. My father likes blue best. A:How about this one? B:Oh, it's very nice. ____43____ A:50 yuan. B:That's too expensive. I can't afford it. ____44____ A:Yes. This little blue one is only 30 yuan. B:Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. ____45____ A. Do you have a cheaper one? B. What color do you want? C. I'll take it. D. What about the yellow one? E. Can I help you? F. How much is it? 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分) A 　　While many Chinese students go to other countries to study, foreign students come to China, too. To get close to traditional Chinese ____46____ , last July,55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) ____47____ camp. They visited some schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, and played Tai Chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To help them ____48____more about China, Chinese students took these foreign guests to some places of interest, ____49____ Wu Hou Temple(武侯祠), Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) and so on. 　　These days, there are more cultural exchanges(交流) between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study in China. This is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the ____50____ foreign student groups in Germany. ( )46. A. subject B. history C. culture ( )47. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( )48. A. write B. read C. know ( )49. A. for example B. such as C. as ( )50. A. richest B. largest C. smallest B 　　A rich man loved his son very much. Because he wanted his son to have a happy life, he ____51____ to take him to see a clever old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his purpose(目的), he gave the boy a bowl with nothing in it and said,“Go to the river miles away and fill(装)it ____52____ water. I will tell you about it ____53____ no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”The boy was very ____54____ at this, but he had to finish this task. 　　The boy went on foot for the ____55____ and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ____56____ attention (注意力) to the bowl in his hands. 　　The old man smiled and said,“Bring me ____57____ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and singing of the birds as well.” 　　When he came back, the boy could ____58____ everything he saw to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ____59____ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. 　　“Well, young man,”the old man said.“Enjoy the beauty of theworld, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____60____ of happiness.” ( )51. A. wanted B. liked C. decided ( )52. A. by B. with C. for ( )53. A. if B. because C. when ( )54. A. happy B. surprised C. excited ( )55. A. park B. mountain C. river ( )56. A. full B. quick C. careful ( )57. A. other B. the other C. another ( )58. A. think B. describe C. discuss ( )59. A. sadly B. luckily C. excitedly ( )60. A. result B. truth C. reason 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分) 　　Do you know how to do the goose step(正步走)? Can you make your quilt(被子) look like a piece of tofu? You can learn all these skills in military training(军训) in China. Other countries also have military training programs for students. What do they usually do? Let's take a look. South Korea 　　In South Korea, men between the ages of 20 and 30 must serve in the army. They usually serve for two years. Children also have military training in the primary school. They have different kinds of activities, such as hiking and walking through mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities are very hard. For example, students need to exercise in the snow without wearing shirts. The US 　　US schools don't ask students to do military training. If children are interested in the military, they can join military camps. The government (政府) also holds activities for children to experience military life.Children learn how to work in a team and work out hard problems themselves. For example,a group has to climb over a high wall. If even one person falls down, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. Russia 　　In Russia, boys between the ages of 15 and 16 have to take part in a five-day military training program. They learn skills like shooting(射击), parachute jumping(跳伞) and cooking outside. Students also learn military history. Recently, Russia has encouraged(鼓励) all school children from 14 to 18 to try military training. ( )61. People must serve in the army between the ages of 20 and 30 inSouth Korea. ( )62. There isn't a military training in school in America. ( )63. The youngest boy who has to take part in the military trainingis 14 in Russia. ( )64. You can learn to do the goose step and make your quilt looklike tofu in Chinese military training. ( )65. Students in South Korea have to walk through the mountainsand learn to cook in military training. 九、根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分；计20分) A Storyline: A young caveman named Dug lives in a village with the chief(酋 长) Bobnar, and many other cavemen. One day, Dug suggests to Bobnar that they should try hunting woolly mammoths(猛犸 象) instead of rabbits, but the chief brushes him off. Early Man tells the story of Dug, along with his friend Hognob as they unit e his tribe(部落) against a mighty enemy Lord Nooth to save their home. Director:Nick Run time:1h 30mins Stars:Eddie, Tom, Maisie Venue:Moon Theater Dates:June 24(Monday)~July 2 (Tuesday) Mon.~Fri.:10:00 a. m.,2:00 p. m.,7:00 p. m. Sat.~Sun.:9:00 a. m.,11:30 a. m.,3:00 p. m.,8:30 p. m. Ticket Prices: ¥25 per child or adult(weekdays) ¥40 per child or adult(weekends) Family Packages: ¥85 for four tickets(10 a. m.,2p. m. shows) ¥120 for four tickets(3:00 p.m.,8:30 p. m. shows) Children:Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in. ( )66. How long does the show last? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 90 minutes. C. For 120 minutes. ( )67. The underlined part“brushes him off”in the passage probablymeans ____. A. refuses to listen to him B. agrees to hunt mammoths C. asks him to buy a brush first ( )68. What time does the movie start on the morning of July 1st? A.9:00 a. m. B.10:00 a. m. C.11:30 a. m. ( )69. How much will a family with four members spend if theywatch the show. on Sunday evening? A. ￥85. B. ¥120. C. ￥160. ( )70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Only adults are able to understand the movie. B. If you watch the movie on June 25, you only need to pay $40. C. Jerry and his 2-year-old sister can't watch the movie together. B Mario loved to have lots of friends at school. He showed off a lot. 　　One day his rich grandfather said to him,“Mario,I bet a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many good friends as you think.” 　　Mario accepted the bet. However, he wasn't sure how he could test whether or not schoolmates were real friends, so he asked his grandpa. 　　“Take it. It's a very special chair. It'sinvisible, but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it, and you'll be able to tell who your real friends are,”said Grandpa. The old man seemed to carry something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. 　　Mario took the strange chair to school. At break time he said to his friends to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You're about to see something amazing.” Mario tried sitting on the chair. But he missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone laughed. He kept trying to sit on the chair, and kept falling to the ground... Until, suddenly, he tried again and didn't fall. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana, three of his best friends, holding him up. However, many others did nothing but make fun of him. 　　Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandfather thought of a way to tell him that true friends are those who care for us. ( )71. What did Mario often show off? A. His grandfather had a lot of money. B. He had a magic chair. C. He had so many friends at school. ( )72. The chair is“invisible”, and that means ____. A. we can't see it with our eyes B. we know what the chair looks like C. the chair can break when we sit on it ( )73. When Mario tried to sit on the chair for the last time, what didGeorge, Lucas, and Diana do? A. They all laughed at his friend. B. They came to help him together. C. They put a chair in front of him. B 卷(共50分) 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1. I w ____ what will happen if I share my problems with my parents. 2. A child gets his or her early e ____ at home. Parents are his or her first teachers. 3. Lily wanted to get good grades, so she stayed up all night p____for the coming exams. 4. Thank you for giving me great a ____! I couldn't finish the task without your help. 5. Chinese parents always provide(提供) their kids with the most enjoyable environment so that they can live and study the most c ____. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) A:Hello, Demon. Long time no see. How is it going? B:Terrible. I lost my job. A:Really? How ____1____? My mom told me you did the best job in the restaurant. But what ____2____? B:I sometimes arrived late for work. I wanted to be on time, ____3____. A:What time did you get up? B:8:30. A:It's too late. Why didn't you get up earlier? 8:00 is fine. B:Yes,I know. But I went to bed late every night. I had something important to do. A:Like what? Are you still practicing acting in the art club? B:Yes,I am. I hope to be an actor one day. I can act in ____4____ such as Bean(《憨豆先生》). You know I was the ____5____ one in our class when we were in college. I'm talented in telling jokes. And I love acting. Now I'm learning how to act every evening in the drama club. My teacher asked me to find a story and play it tomorrow evening. I practiced all night, so I was late for work again today. My boss couldn't ____6____, and he fired(解雇) me. But I think ____7____ it is the best thing for me. I have to think what to do next. A:Wow,I'm surprised to hear that. To be an actor was our dream in college, but I gave up. I just watch TV at home in my free time now. You're better than me, because you ____8____ forget your dream. B:But it's not easy to make it come true. Now I don't have a job, so I don't have enough money to pay for the class. I have no idea what I should do. A:Don't worry, you can join my team. It can't make you rich but it's relaxing at ____9____. You have more time to realize your dream. B:Really? Thank you for your help, Jeremy! I believe my name can ____10____ on the Hollywood Walk of Fame one day. A:I think so! Good luck, Demon! 3、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分) act be become celebrate China dance difference leave like live tradition when The History of Lion Dances 　　Opinions about the beginning of Chinese lion dance are quite ____1____. The most believable one is this: 　　In ____2____ Chinese culture, the lion, like the Chinese dragon, was only an animal which lived in an old story, and there ____3____ no real lions in China. Before the Han Dynasty(朝代)(202 BC-220 AD), only a few lions had reached the Central Plains from the western area of old China(now Xinjiang) because of Silk Road trade. 　　At that time, people ____4____ like the appearance and actions of the newly-arrived lions in a show, which grew into the lion dance in the Three Kingdoms Period(220-280) and then became popular with the rise of Buddhism(佛教) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties(420-589). In the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the lion dance was one of the court(宫廷)____5 ____. 　　After that, lion dances continued ____6____ a popular show among the people and to ask the god for good luck during the Spring Festival or during other ____7____. The lion dance is an excellent example of Chinese folk culture. It has reached a larger and larger area across the world ____8____ more Chinese people ____9____ in the foreign countries. Overseas ____10____ in Europe, America, et C. have set up many lion dance clubs to show the lion dance during Chinese festivals or big celebrations, especially Chinese New Year. 四、阅读表达。(共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文(有一项多余)。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) Robots in the future The future will be fantastic and our life will change greatly in the future. 　　____1____ Maybe every family has a robot. These robots look likehumans and they will be friendly. ____2____ They can also do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Even they can talk like humans and play with us. I am dreaming of having one at home. 　　____3____ My father bought me a robot from the United States. It isabout 1 meter high. It has a round head, and the body is silver-gray. 　　We call it Dr. IQ. ____4____ He can chat with me, but also play many songs that I like to listen to. What he surprises me is that he can paint pictures, and the paintings are particularly good. So I can learn to draw from him, and this makes me especially pleased. Sometimes, when I can not draw the human body and landscape, he will teach me how to draw the shape, how to draw the eyes and mouth, and how to use color, and so on. He has solved many problems for me. ____5____ I like the future and I am looking forward to more and better robots in the future. A. The dream came true at last. B. He is a clever and magical robot. C. We never know what will happen in the future. D. As a result, my painting has become better and better. E. We believe that there will be a lot of robots in the future. F. They can help with the housework, such as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, washing the clothes. B.完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5 小题，每小题1分；计5分) 　　It's a fact that America was once owned by Great Britain, so they have a lot in common. For example, people in the two countries both speak English. But there are many differences between them, too. 　　Great Britain has a king or queen, and the leader of the government (政府领导人) is the Prime Minister. The United States has no kings orqueens. The leader is the President. 　　Both the British and Americans measure(测量) length in the same way:miles, yards and feet. Money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents. 　　Driving in a car is different, too. The British drive on the left side of the road. Americans drive on the right. British cars run on“petrol”, which Americans call gasoline. In everyday lives, Americans do many of the same things as the British. But they describe them differently. A young mother in America might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mother pushes a“pram”. The British watch the“telly”, while Americans watch TV. Americans like to eat French fries, but the British call them“chips”! Something ____1____ Something different ____2____: English Length unit(长度单位): miles, yards and feet Countries America Britain Leader of the government The President ____3____ Money ____4____ Pounds and pence Driving On the right On the left Energy of cars Gasoline Petrol ·Expressions of everyday ____5____ ·Push a baby carriage ·Watch TV ·Eat French fries ·Push a“pram” ·Watch the“telly” · Eat chips 五、书面表达。(计15分) 假定11月3 日(上周六)你和来自马来西亚的朋友 Michell一起去乐山游玩了一天。请根据下列提示写一篇日记。 Weather Cool Time 8:00 a. m.~8:00 p. m. Means of transportation Subway Fast About an hour Activities ◆Visit Leshan Giant Buddha; ◆Taste different delicious foods; ◆… Feelings … 注意： (1)日记应格式正确，语句通顺，句式多样；过渡自然，行文连贯。 (2)日记应包含以上所有信息，可根据内容适当发挥。 (3)100词左右。书写工整。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$