精品解析：湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

名校联考联合体2024年春季高一年级期末考试 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Praising the woman. C. Selling something. 4. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He is short-sighted. C. He has a fever. 5. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Make a snowman. C. Play basketball. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the sofa? A. Old. B. Fashionable. C. Comfortable. 7. Where is the blue lamp(灯) now? A. In the living-room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman go to work every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He repaired his umbrella. B. He used a shared umbrella. C. He bought an umbrella. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do we know about the woman’s job? A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls. 11. What does the woman think of her job? A. It is uninteresting. B. It’s difficult to deal with. C. It is a good chance to learn something. 12. What kind of person is the boss according to the woman? A. Open-minded. B. Romantic. C. Humorous. 13. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes? A. She has a lot of work to do every day. B. She meets a lot of different people every day. C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mike? A. A professor. B. A chef. C. A doctor. 15. What can Mike do through cooking? A. Learn new languages. B. Share stories with others. C. Make new friends. 16. What is popular in America? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Beef. 17. What does Mike value most about foods? A. Their flavour. B. Their calories. C. Their freshness. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Cathy go during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday? A. The United States. B. Germany. C. Japan. 19. When will Pitt’s family start having dinner? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Who will pick up Cathy? A. Pitt. B. Pitt’s father. C. Pitt’s brother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join an organization of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest actions can make a big difference. Mission (任务) of the Month It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money for charity. From bake sales and lemonade stands to car washes and food delivery, there are lots of ways to offer support. This month, we’re looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity. Could you be one of these kids? You don’t have to gather a huge sum of money. Need Inspiration? Organize a coin drive at your school or a local business. How will you get the word out? Offer a service, such as walking pets and moving snow, in return for a donation. What jobs do people need to be done in your area? If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose? Set aside some of every dollar you receive or earn to donate. How much can you save? Host a lemonade stand or a bake sale to raise funds. What else can you make and sell? Stars Shine Brighter Together When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month’s group idea is to organize a craft (手工) sale. Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts. Think about where you’ll sell them. To which charity will you donate the money? If you need help getting started, talk to an adult or pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. Click HERE and tell us about it! 1. What is the purpose of the organization this month? A. To help save nature. B. To work in nursing houses. C. To promote friendship. D. To teach about different animals. 2. How can kids collect money for the current project? A. By asking parents for pocket money. B. By selling stuff they make. C. By hosting a party. D. By participating in sports. 3. Where can you likely read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为慈善组织募捐的相关事宜，分享了一些筹钱的建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mission (任务) of the Month中的“This month, we’re looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity.”（本月，我们正在寻找服务之星，他们正在筹集资金，以提高人们对生物多样性的认识。）可知，本月项目的主要意图是提高人们对生物多样性的认识，由此可推知，组织的最终目的是帮助拯救自然。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stars Shine Brighter Together中“Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts. Think about where you’ll sell them. To which charity will you donate the money?”（让朋友和同学发挥他们的才能制作工艺品。想想你会把它们卖到哪里。你会把钱捐给哪个慈善机构？）可知，孩子们通过出售他们制造的东西来为当前的项目筹集资金。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Click HERE and tell us about it!”（点击这里告诉我们！）由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在互联网上。故选A项。 B A group of young people in San Antonio is changing plastic bags into sleeping mats (睡垫) for the city’s homeless people. Led by Teens Give Back SATX, these young people are making a real difference for those who need help. “We often forget how lucky we are to have a bed to sleep in at night after a long day of work or school, and how nice it feels. Homeless people have no shelters (避难所) or even no beds,” said Addie Roberts from Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to use old grocery bags to make something valuable for San Antonio’s homeless people. Making these sleeping mats takes time, hard work, and teamwork. Each mat needs about 700 to 900 plastic bags, and it can take 15—20 hours to finish one. Even though the project is a lot of work, the young people are determined to help their community. “In some weather conditions, these mats can save lives by keeping people off the cold ground,” said Rex Brien, Vice President of Emergency Services for SAMMinistries. Just providing a barrier between people and the weather can really help those who have nowhere else to sleep. In the past year, Teens Give Back SATX has made around 50 mats, showing how committed (尽心尽力的) they are to helping San Antonio’s homeless people. As the young people keep working to turn trash (垃圾) into treasure, they invite others to join them and make a difference. 4. What is the main goal of Teens Give Back SATX in the text? A. To teach about trash. B. To help homeless people. C. To recycle plastic bags. D. To find new ways to learn. 5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Making mats costs more than expected. B. The young people’s efforts have paid off. C. The young people make a commitment to their job. D. The young people help people from all walks of life. 6. What’s one important thing the mats do in bad weather according to Rex Brien? A. Keep people calm. B. Make a soft bed. C. Shelter the homeless. D. Block the cold ground. 7. What do the young people want to promote in addition to turning trash into treasure? A. The sense of belonging. B. Awareness of charity. C. Public health awareness. D. The sense of satisfaction. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群年轻人用废弃塑料袋为无家可归的流浪汉制作睡垫的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of young people in San Antonio is changing plastic bags into sleeping mats (睡垫) for the city’s homeless people.(圣安东尼奥的一群年轻人正在把塑料袋变成该市无家可归者的睡垫)”可知，青少年回馈SATX的主要目标是帮助无家可归的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Making these sleeping mats takes time, hard work, and teamwork. Each mat needs about 700 to 900 plastic bags, and it can take 15—20 hours to finish one. Even though the project is a lot of work, the young people are determined to help their community.(制作这些睡垫需要时间、艰苦的工作和团队合作。每个垫子大约需要700到900个塑料袋，完成一个需要15到20个小时。尽管这个项目有很多工作要做，但年轻人决心帮助他们的社区)”可知，本段主要讲述这些年轻人对做睡垫工作的付出。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In some weather conditions, these mats can save lives by keeping people off the cold ground(在某些天气条件下，这些垫子可以让人们远离寒冷的地面，从而拯救生命)”可知，垫子在恶劣天气下的重要作用是阻挡寒冷的地面。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the young people keep working to turn trash (垃圾) into treasure, they invite others to join them and make a difference.(随着年轻人不断努力变废为宝，他们邀请其他人加入他们，做出改变)”可知，除了变废为宝，年轻人还想推广慈善意识。故选B。 C This is a video interview. An AI interviewer is on the screen. It asks: “From your resume (简历), we know you took part in an activity; please talk about the role you played in it. “Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews, this interviewer’s body movements still have a somewhat mechanical (机械的) feeling, so you’re not as nervous as before.” As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment (招聘) efficiency, handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews, etc. Some job seekers can also use AI tools for resume preparing, interview practice, and instant feedback. In the future, will HR (人力资源) be replaced? In response to the question, CEO Ye Xiangyu believes: “As technology develops, the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient. In the vast field of human resources, after AI handles some tool-type tasks, it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks. Above all else, AI will likely extend the capabilities of HR professionals rather than replacing them entirely.” Perhaps in the future, this industry will experience a brief period of growing pains, but according to existing research data, the majority of job seekers still value human decision-making in hiring processes. For companies, seizing the AI opportunity and truly improving efficiency with AI technology has become a test they must face. However, the road for AI to empower the recruitment industry is still very long, with software development and technical advancements continually evolving. AI offers guidelines, and downloading insights from AI systems can enhance decision-making, but human’s judgment remains important. 8. How will you be if you are receiving a video interview by AI according to paragraph 1? A. Less nervous. B. More confident. C. In low spirits. D. More curious. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “handling” in the second paragraph? A. bringing up B. speeding up C. dealing with D. getting rid of 10. What does CEO Ye Xiangyu think about AI and HR? A. AI will make HR jobs useless. B. AI will allow HR to do more important stuff. C. HR people will have to do different jobs. D. AI will do all HR work. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI: A Long Way to the Future B. AI: The Role in Recruitment C. AI: The Replacement of Humans D. AI: The End of Human Decision-Making 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在招聘中应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews, this interviewer’s body movements still have a somewhat mechanical (机械的) feeling, so you’re not as nervous as before.(不像那些在过去的面试中对你进行评估的人，这位面试官的肢体动作仍然有一些机械的感觉，所以你不像以前那么紧张了)”可知，如果你接受人工智能的视频面试，你会不那么紧张，故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment (招聘) efficiency(随着人工智能技术的逐渐普及，越来越多的公司开始使用人工智能来提高招聘效率)”和“such as job matching, intelligent interviews(比如工作匹配，智能面试)”可以推出，划线词所在句子表示“随着人工智能技术的逐渐普及，越来越多的公司开始使用人工智能来提高招聘效率，处理工作匹配、智能面试等任务”，因此“handling”是“处理”的意思，和dealing with意思相近，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中CEO Ye Xiangyu说的话“As technology develops, the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient. In the vast field of human resources, after AI handles some tool-type tasks, it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks.(随着技术的发展，原本效率低下的人力资源工作将变得更加高效。在广阔的人力资源领域，人工智能在处理了一些工具型的任务后，可以为人力资源部门腾出时间来完成越来越重要的其他任务)”可知，CEO Ye Xiangyu认为人工智能将使得人力资源工作变得更高效，允许人力资源部门做更重要的事情。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment (招聘) efficiency, handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews, etc. Some job seekers can also use AI tools for resume preparing, interview practice, and instant feedback.(随着人工智能技术的逐渐普及，越来越多的公司开始使用人工智能来提高招聘效率，处理工作匹配、智能面试等任务。一些求职者也可以使用人工智能工具来准备简历、面试练习和即时反馈)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在招聘中的应用，因此最好的题目是B选项“AI: The Role in Recruitment (AI：招聘中的作用)”。故选B。 D Celebrities (名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the “OMAD”. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal. One study so far has looked at the effect of OMAD in humans. In this study, participants (参与者) were given the same number of calories to eat each day. For half of the study, participants ate these calories in a single meal, before switching (转换) and eating their daily calories in three meals. Each meal pattern was only followed for an 11-day period-not very long at all. The one meal was taken between 5 p. m. and 7 p. m., ensuring a particular flavour to the timing. Only 11 participants completed the study, suggesting a limited results. When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss. However, participants also experienced greater reductions in bone density (密度) when eating just one meal a day, suggesting a need to vary the diet for health. This could lead to reduced muscle function and greater risk of bone fractures (骨折) if the diet was to be followed for a longer period. While these results may indicate that OMAD could have benefits for some aspects of health, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. It will be important for future studies to investigate (调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults. It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting. 12. What is the primary characteristic of the OMAD diet according to the text? A. One large meal per day. B. Low calorie eating. C. Plain flavour. D. Multiple small meals. 13. According to the study mentioned, what effect did the OMAD diet have on participants? A. Weight gain. B. Weight loss. C. Increase in fat. D. Increase in height. 14. Which group of people were involved in the study discussed in the text? A. Elderly people. B. Overweight adults. C. Young people. D. Children. 15. What does the text suggest about future research on the OMAD diet? A. Stopping unnecessary studies. B. Reducing participants. C. Exploring long-term effects. D. Testing only in the lab. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了名人中流行的一种新饮食方式——OMAD。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Celebrities (名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the ‘OMAD’. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal. (名人有各种各样奇怪的饮食习惯。明星们最新的饮食之一是“OMAD”。遵循OMAD的人不是只在特定的日子里禁食或只在特定的时间内吃饭，而是在一顿大餐中摄入一天中所有的卡路里)”可知，OMAD饮食的主要特征是每天一顿大餐。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss. (当参与者每天只吃一顿饭时，他们的体重下降幅度更大，这表明OMAD和体重减轻之间存在潜在的联系)”可知，OMAD的参与者体重下降。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It will be important for future studies to investigate (调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults. (对于未来的研究来说，调查OMAD对更多参与者和其他人群的影响是很重要的，因为这项研究只包括瘦削的年轻人)”可知，年轻人参与了文中讨论的研究。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting. (在更长的一段时间内观察OMAD的影响以及在现实环境中进行这些试验也很重要)”可知，作者建议探索OMAD饮食的长期影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past. ____16____ However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive. ____17____ The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.” Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees. ____18____ Quickly crawl (缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby. Don’t try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking stops. Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. ____19____ If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows. Stay on your hands and knees, keeping your hand over your neck for protection. Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table. ____20____ However, if you are outside, driving or at the beach, trying to find something to hide under may not be an option. A. This keeps you from falling over. B. If it is not strong enough, turn to another one. C. Earthquakes can still be destructive, though. D. Then crawl under a desk or table if there’s one close by. E. Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer. F. Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped. G. The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了地震中安全逃生的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past.(如今死于自然灾害的人数比过去要少)”以及下文“However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.(然而，如果你能保持头脑清醒，并在地面开始摇晃时找到合适的地方，你就有可能挽救自己的生命)”可推知，C项“尽管如此，地震仍然具有破坏性)”承接上下文，构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.”(最大的危险是掉落的碎片。由于地震突然发生，没有任何预警，你必须迅速思考以保证安全。地震时，如果你在室内，记住：‘蹲下，找地方掩护，坚持住。’)”可知，本段开始讲地震的时候在室外怎么做，然后再引出地震时在室内怎么做，并引出下文。G项“地震时最安全的地方可能是周围没有树木的开阔地带”与第二段最后一句照应。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees.(当你感觉到地面震动或有东西坠落时，趴在地上)”告诉我们感到震动时要趴下；选项A“这可以防止你摔倒”承接上文，说明趴下的好处，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows.(如果没有，就朝着建筑物内部的墙壁移动，而不是有窗户的外墙)”可知，设空处与后文都是在假设情况，且设空处陈述“如果有……”时的做法；D选项“如果附近有桌子，那就爬到桌子下面”符合语境，D项里面的“if”从句与下文的“if not”照应，该项中的“crawl under a desk or table”与上一段中“Quickly crawl (缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby.”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table.(抓住：一只手抓住桌子，另一只手放在脖子和头上。准备好移动书桌或桌子)”可知，本段主要说明了地震的时候抓住物体，不要移动。F项“记住，在震动完全停止之前，不要试图移动”与本段小标题“Hold on”一致，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 14-year-old boy was on the way back home with his cousin when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Upon looking inside, Connor was even more ____21____ to find that it wasn’t empty. The wallet was still holding some personal items and ____22____. The teen said, “My cousin Brandon ____23____ opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and then we took the money out and ____24____.” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor thought that they should find the owner and return the money though their family was ____25____ money. Thankfully, they had ____26____ to the owner. There was also a business card with the owner’s ____27____ on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been walking on the very same street last year when the wallet ____28____ out of his pocket without him ____29____. This made for an awkward situation when he returned to his hotel to settle the ____30____ . “That was the worst feeling I ever ____31____. I didn’t have any penny on me,” said Jim. Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family ____32____ him. He never ____33____ he’d see that wallet or its contents again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to pick up his belongings, he tried to give the teenager ____34____ money. However, the boy couldn’t be persuaded to take it. This ____35____ Jim even more. 21. A. surprised B. content C. pleased D. upset 22. A. paper B. messages C. cash D. property 23. A. secretly B. greedily C. curiously D. enthusiastically 24. A. confirmed B. counted C. declared D. stored 25. A. relying on B. giving rise to C. paying off D. crying out for 26. A. devices B. access C. experience D. processes 27. A. name B. address C. photo D. destination 28. A. threw B. flooded C. poured D. fell 29. A. understanding B. noticing C. informing D. reacting 30. A. bill B. trip C. supply D. policy 31. A. found B. established C. had D. overcame 32. A. spotted B. waved C. tracked D. contacted 33 A. reminded B. imagined C. recognized D. proved 34. A. reward B. prize C. fund D. rescue 35. A. scared B. charged C. hugged D. impressed 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个14岁的男孩Connor和他的表弟在回家的路上意外捡到了一个装有大约2000美元和一些私人物品的钱包，他们归还了钱包，并拒绝了失主的赏金。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看了看里面，Connor更惊讶地发现里面并不是空的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. content满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. upset不安的。根据上文“something unexpected”和下文“it wasn’t empty. The wallet was still holding some personal items”可知，钱包里还有钱包主人的个人物品，这让Connor惊讶。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱包里还装着一些私人物品和现金。A. paper纸；B. messages信息；C. cash现金；D. property财产。根据上文“a stranger’s wallet”可知，钱包里自然是装着钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的表弟Brandon好奇地打开钱包，说里面有些钱，然后我们把钱拿出来数了数。A. secretly秘密地；B. greedily贪婪地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据下文“opened the wallet up”可知，Brandon出于好奇，打开了钱包，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的表弟Brandon好奇地打开钱包，说里面有些钱，然后我们把钱拿出来数了数。A. confirmed确认；B. counted数；C. declared宣布；D. stored储存。根据下文“there was about $2,000 in the wallet”可知，Connor和表弟把钱包里的钱数了数。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Connor认为他们应该找到失主，把钱还给他们，尽管他们的家人都迫切需要钱。A. relying on依靠；B. giving rise to引起；C. paying off得到回报；D. crying out for迫切需要。根据上文“Connor thought that they should find the owner and return the money though their family”和下文money可知，尽管自己的家人也需要钱，Connor认为他们应该把钱还给失主，空格处意为“迫切需要”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他们可以找到主人。A. devices设备；B. access接近；C. experience经历；D. processes过程。根据下文“There was also a business card with the owner’s__7__on it: Jim Denney”可知，他们可以找到失主，have access to意“可以接近”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一张名片，上面写着店主的名字：Jim Denney，来自爱荷华州的农民。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. photo照片；D. destination目的地。根据下文“Jim Denney”可知，名片上有名字。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年他就在这条街上走着，突然钱包从他口袋里掉了出来。A. threw扔；B. flooded淹没；C. poured倒；D. fell落下。根据第一段“he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet”可知，钱包被Connor捡到，肯定是从口袋里掉出来了，空格处意为“落下”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年他就在这条街上走着，突然钱包从他口袋里掉了出来。A. understanding明白；B. noticing注意到；C. informing告知；D. reacting作出反应。根据第一段“he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet”可知，钱包被Connor捡到，肯定是从口袋里掉出来了，而Jim没有注意到。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到酒店结账时，这使他陷入了尴尬的境地。A. bill账单；B. trip旅程；C. supply供应；D. policy政策。根据下文“I didn’t have any penny on me”可知，他回酒店是为了结账，空格处是“账单”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我从未有过的最糟糕的感觉。A. found发现；B. established建立；C. had有；D. overcame克服。根据下文“I didn’t have any penny on me”可知，在结账的时候身无分文，这肯定是很糟糕的感觉，空格处意为“有”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Connor和他的家人联系他时，Jim既震惊又感激。A. spotted发现；B. waved挥动；C. tracked跟踪；D. contacted联系。根据上文“Connor and his family”和下文“he’d see that wallet or its contents again”可知，Jim再次看见自己的钱包，肯定是Connor和他的家人联系他了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从没想过他会再看到那个钱包和里面的东西。A. reminded提醒；B. imagined想象；C. recognized识别；D. proved证明。根据上文“Jim was both shocked”可知，Jim很震惊，肯定是没有想过自己还能看见自己的钱包，空格处意为“想象”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这位农民来到Minnesota收拾他的东西时，他试图给这个少年赏金。A. reward回报；B. prize奖品；C. fund资金；D. rescue救援。根据上文“he’d see that wallet or its contents again”可知，他再次看见了自己的钱包，肯定想给Connor一些回报。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让Jim印象更加深刻。A. scared使惊恐；B. charged收费；C. hugged拥抱；D. impressed使留下深刻印象。根据上文“the boy couldn’t be persuaded to take it”可知，Connor拒绝了赏金，这让Jim印象更加深刻。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough ____36____ (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together ____37____ a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, ____38____ (it) surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, ____39____ (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, ____40____ (fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made ____41____(simple) by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it ____42____ (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different ____43____ (taste). What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer ____44____ great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots _____45_____ I’ll soon be back for more! 【答案】36 to heat 37. with 38. its 39. making 40. foggy 41. simply 42. has expanded 43. tastes 44. a 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者吃四川火锅的经历以及对四川火锅的介绍。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅在海外和在中国一样出名，它的辣味足以让一个寒冷的冬夜升温，也足以让一个夏日的下午汗流浃背。由空前enough可知，此处为固定短语enough to do“足够去做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to heat。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：昨晚我和几个当地的朋友第一次尝试了。固定短语together with“和……一起”，所以此处为介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：当汤在桌子中央的煤气炉上慢慢冒着泡泡时，它的表面覆盖着一层美丽的辣椒、四川辣椒、葱和红油。由空后surface为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：热辣辣的味道使我们的笑声和谈话变得活跃起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。该句谓语动词为quickened，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：四川火锅的诞生地是潮湿多雾的气候，非常适合这里。由空后climate为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语，和空前的形容词damp构成并列结构。故填foggy。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始，这道美味的菜肴只是简单地把蔬菜、辣椒和四川辣椒放在水里煮。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词simply作状语修饰动词was made。故填simply。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Over time可知，此处为现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has expanded。 43题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。由空前different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填tastes。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个很好的与朋友社交的机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。根据句意以及空后opportunity为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个机会”，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以为不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：我立刻成为了四川火锅的超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多的！此处为连词and表示“并且、以及”连接两个并列分句。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校正在发起保护野生动物的活动，请你用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。要点包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.应采取的措施； 3.保护动物的意义和发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty Dear Friends, Wild animals are in trouble. They’re losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change. But we can help. We need to do a few things to keep animals safe. We can make more places where they can live without being bothered. We should also stop people from hunting them illegally and selling them. And we can try to use things that don’t hurt animals’ homes. Saving animals isn’t just about keeping cute animals around. It’s about keeping the world in balance. Every animal helps keep things working right. So let’s all do our part to help animals. We can tell others about the problem, help groups that save animals, and make choices that are good for the Earth. Let’s work together to make sure animals stay safe. Protecting wildlife is something we all need to do. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打扰：bother→disturb 救：save→rescue 可爱的：cute→adorable 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Wild animals are in trouble. They’re losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change. 拓展句：Wild animals that are losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change are in trouble. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We can make more places where they can live without being bothered. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We can tell others about the problem, help groups that save animals, and make choices that are good for the Earth. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eight years old, my family moved from Japan to Canada. In Japan, I was a lively girl who enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes and loved making people laugh with my jokes and creating imaginative games to play with my friends. However, when we settled in Canada, I struggled to adapt. I was born shy and wasn’t good at making new friends. During my first days at school I looked at others who were talking in groups happily. How I wish I were one of them! We settled in a comfortable house with a nice garden where we grew vegetables—my responsibility. While I enjoyed looking after them, I often daydreamed about having a great garden like my classmate Alice’s, with its roses. Despite living in the same neighborhood, Alice and I hardly talked. It was a hurricane that brought Alice and I closer. The hurricane struck on an afternoon. The gentle wind turned into a heavy storm, and the sky became dark with thick gray clouds. Gradually, the hurricane took shape. My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Frightened, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed (见证) the extent of the damage the hurricane had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing (严重破坏) Alice’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, none of her family was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the roses and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. The roses that Alice used to be proud of were gone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was imagining how heartbroken Alice must feel seeing this when she appeared in the garden. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the restored garden, we could imagine attractive roses next spring. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I was imagining how heartbroken Alice must feel seeing this when she appeared in the garden. Alice stood there, her eyes filled with tears as she surveyed the garden. Without hesitation, I rushed to her side, offering a comforting hug. “I’m so sorry, Alice,” I murmured, unsure of what else to say. She looked at me, her expression a mix of sadness and gratitude. Together, we began clearing the debris, restoring what we could from the destruction. After a while, our parents also joined us. We formed a team, uniting our efforts to rebuild what the hurricane had destroyed. As we worked side by side, laughter and conversation filled the air, easing the weight of the tragedy that had fallen on us. Looking at the restored garden, we could imagine attractive roses next spring. Alice expressed her gratitude, her eyes shining with tears of appreciation as she hugged me tightly. In that moment, I felt a warmth spreading through me, knowing that our friendship had deepened through shared adversity. The restored garden was not just a witness to our hard work, but also a reminder of the bond that had blossomed between us. As we stood side by side, surveying our handiwork, I realized that sometimes, it takes a storm to reveal the true beauty of friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在日本时，作者是一个活泼、喜欢分享和创造的女孩，但搬到加拿大后，她变得害羞，难以结交新朋友。她羡慕同学爱丽丝的大花园，尽管她们住在同一个社区，却几乎不说话。一场飓风袭击了她们的社区，摧毁了爱丽丝的花园。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在想，Alice看到这一幕出现在花园里时，她该有多伤心。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝看到花园被飓风摧毁后的伤心情景，以及作者给予安慰并一起努力清理废墟、重建家园的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着修复后的花园，我们可以想象明年春天迷人的玫瑰。”可知，第二段可描写修复完花园后作者与爱丽丝之间因共同经历而加深的友谊。 2.续写线索：爱丽丝伤心——作者安慰——作者和爱丽丝一起清理花园的杂物——作者父母也加入——爱丽丝感激——友谊加深——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙做某事：rush to do/hurry to do ②清理：clear/clean ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/sorrow ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Alice stood there, her eyes filled with tears as she surveyed the garden. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The restored garden was not just a witness to our hard work, but also a reminder of the bond that had blossomed between us. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 听力答案1-20CAABBCCABBCACBCCCBBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校联考联合体2024年春季高一年级期末考试 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 3. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice. B. Praising the woman. C. Selling something. 4. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He is short-sighted. C. He has a fever. 5. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Make a snowman. C. Play basketball. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the sofa? A. Old. B. Fashionable. C. Comfortable. 7. Where is the blue lamp(灯) now? A. In the living-room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman go to work every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What did the man do last weekend? A. He repaired his umbrella. B. He used a shared umbrella. C. He bought an umbrella. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What do we know about the woman’s job? A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls. 11. What does the woman think of her job? A. It is uninteresting. B. It’s difficult to deal with. C. It is a good chance to learn something. 12. What kind of person is the boss according to the woman? A. Open-minded. B. Romantic. C. Humorous. 13. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes? A. She has a lot of work to do every day. B. She meets a lot of different people every day. C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mike? A. A professor. B. A chef. C. A doctor. 15. What can Mike do through cooking? A Learn new languages. B. Share stories with others. C. Make new friends. 16. What is popular in America? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Beef. 17. What does Mike value most about foods? A. Their flavour. B. Their calories. C. Their freshness. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Cathy go during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday? A. The United States. B. Germany. C. Japan. 19. When will Pitt’s family start having dinner? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 8 p. m. 20. Who will pick up Cathy? A. Pitt. B. Pitt’s father. C. Pitt’s brother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join an organization of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest actions can make a big difference. Mission (任务) of the Month It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money for charity. From bake sales and lemonade stands to car washes and food delivery, there are lots of ways to offer support. This month, we’re looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity. Could you be one of these kids? You don’t have to gather a huge sum of money. Need Inspiration? Organize a coin drive at your school or a local business. How will you get the word out? Offer a service, such as walking pets and moving snow, in return for a donation. What jobs do people need to be done in your area? If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose? Set aside some of every dollar you receive or earn to donate. How much can you save? Host a lemonade stand or a bake sale to raise funds. What else can you make and sell? Stars Shine Brighter Together When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month’s group idea is to organize a craft (手工) sale. Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts. Think about where you’ll sell them. To which charity will you donate the money? If you need help getting started, talk to an adult or pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. Click HERE and tell us about it! 1. What is the purpose of the organization this month? A. To help save nature. B. To work in nursing houses. C. To promote friendship. D. To teach about different animals. 2. How can kids collect money for the current project? A. By asking parents for pocket money. B. By selling stuff they make. C. By hosting a party. D. By participating in sports. 3 Where can you likely read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbook. B A group of young people in San Antonio is changing plastic bags into sleeping mats (睡垫) for the city’s homeless people. Led by Teens Give Back SATX, these young people are making a real difference for those who need help. “We often forget how lucky we are to have a bed to sleep in at night after a long day of work or school, and how nice it feels. Homeless people have no shelters (避难所) or even no beds,” said Addie Roberts from Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to use old grocery bags to make something valuable for San Antonio’s homeless people. Making these sleeping mats takes time, hard work, and teamwork. Each mat needs about 700 to 900 plastic bags, and it can take 15—20 hours to finish one. Even though the project is a lot of work, the young people are determined to help their community. “In some weather conditions, these mats can save lives by keeping people off the cold ground,” said Rex Brien, Vice President of Emergency Services for SAMMinistries. Just providing a barrier between people and the weather can really help those who have nowhere else to sleep. In the past year, Teens Give Back SATX has made around 50 mats, showing how committed (尽心尽力的) they are to helping San Antonio’s homeless people. As the young people keep working to turn trash (垃圾) into treasure, they invite others to join them and make a difference. 4. What is the main goal of Teens Give Back SATX in the text? A. To teach about trash. B. To help homeless people. C. To recycle plastic bags. D. To find new ways to learn. 5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Making mats costs more than expected. B. The young people’s efforts have paid off. C. The young people make a commitment to their job. D. The young people help people from all walks of life. 6. What’s one important thing the mats do in bad weather according to Rex Brien? A. Keep people calm. B. Make a soft bed. C. Shelter the homeless. D. Block the cold ground. 7. What do the young people want to promote in addition to turning trash into treasure? A. The sense of belonging. B. Awareness of charity. C. Public health awareness. D. The sense of satisfaction. C This is a video interview. An AI interviewer is on the screen. It asks: “From your resume (简历), we know you took part in an activity; please talk about the role you played in it. “Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews, this interviewer’s body movements still have a somewhat mechanical (机械的) feeling, so you’re not as nervous as before.” As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment (招聘) efficiency, handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews, etc. Some job seekers can also use AI tools for resume preparing, interview practice, and instant feedback. In the future, will HR (人力资源) be replaced? In response to the question, CEO Ye Xiangyu believes: “As technology develops, the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient. In the vast field of human resources, after AI handles some tool-type tasks, it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks. Above all else, AI will likely extend the capabilities of HR professionals rather than replacing them entirely.” Perhaps in the future, this industry will experience a brief period of growing pains, but according to existing research data, the majority of job seekers still value human decision-making in hiring processes. For companies, seizing the AI opportunity and truly improving efficiency with AI technology has become a test they must face. However, the road for AI to empower the recruitment industry is still very long, with software development and technical advancements continually evolving. AI offers guidelines, and downloading insights from AI systems can enhance decision-making, but human’s judgment remains important. 8. How will you be if you are receiving a video interview by AI according to paragraph 1? A. Less nervous. B. More confident. C. In low spirits. D. More curious. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “handling” in the second paragraph? A. bringing up B. speeding up C. dealing with D. getting rid of 10. What does CEO Ye Xiangyu think about AI and HR? A. AI will make HR jobs useless. B. AI will allow HR to do more important stuff. C. HR people will have to do different jobs. D. AI will do all HR work. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI: A Long Way to the Future B. AI: The Role in Recruitment C. AI: The Replacement of Humans D. AI: The End of Human Decision-Making D Celebrities (名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the “OMAD”. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal. One study so far has looked at the effect of OMAD in humans. In this study, participants (参与者) were given the same number of calories to eat each day. For half of the study, participants ate these calories in a single meal, before switching (转换) and eating their daily calories in three meals. Each meal pattern was only followed for an 11-day period-not very long at all. The one meal was taken between 5 p. m. and 7 p. m., ensuring a particular flavour to the timing. Only 11 participants completed the study, suggesting a limited results. When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss. However, participants also experienced greater reductions in bone density (密度) when eating just one meal a day, suggesting a need to vary the diet for health. This could lead to reduced muscle function and greater risk of bone fractures (骨折) if the diet was to be followed for a longer period. While these results may indicate that OMAD could have benefits for some aspects of health, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. It will be important for future studies to investigate (调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults. It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting. 12. What is the primary characteristic of the OMAD diet according to the text? A. One large meal per day. B. Low calorie eating. C. Plain flavour. D. Multiple small meals. 13. According to the study mentioned, what effect did the OMAD diet have on participants? A. Weight gain. B. Weight loss. C. Increase in fat. D. Increase in height. 14. Which group of people were involved in the study discussed in the text? A. Elderly people. B. Overweight adults. C. Young people. D. Children. 15 What does the text suggest about future research on the OMAD diet? A. Stopping unnecessary studies. B. Reducing participants. C. Exploring long-term effects. D. Testing only in the lab. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past. ____16____ However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive. ____17____ The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.” Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees. ____18____ Quickly crawl (缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby. Don’t try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking stops. Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. ____19____ If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows. Stay on your hands and knees, keeping your hand over your neck for protection. Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table. ____20____ However, if you are outside, driving or at the beach, trying to find something to hide under may not be an option. A. This keeps you from falling over. B. If it is not strong enough, turn to another one. C. Earthquakes can still be destructive, though. D. Then crawl under a desk or table if there’s one close by. E. Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer. F. Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped. G. The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 14-year-old boy was on the way back home with his cousin when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Upon looking inside, Connor was even more ____21____ to find that it wasn’t empty. The wallet was still holding some personal items and ____22____. The teen said, “My cousin Brandon ____23____ opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and then we took the money out and ____24____.” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor thought that they should find the owner and return the money though their family was ____25____ money. Thankfully, they had ____26____ to the owner. There was also a business card with the owner’s ____27____ on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been walking on the very same street last year when the wallet ____28____ out of his pocket without him ____29____. This made for an awkward situation when he returned to his hotel to settle the ____30____ . “That was the worst feeling I ever ____31____. I didn’t have any penny on me,” said Jim. Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family ____32____ him. He never ____33____ he’d see that wallet or its contents again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to pick up his belongings, he tried to give the teenager ____34____ money. However, the boy couldn’t be persuaded to take it. This ____35____ Jim even more. 21. A. surprised B. content C. pleased D. upset 22 A. paper B. messages C. cash D. property 23. A. secretly B. greedily C. curiously D. enthusiastically 24. A. confirmed B. counted C. declared D. stored 25. A. relying on B. giving rise to C. paying off D. crying out for 26. A. devices B. access C. experience D. processes 27. A. name B. address C. photo D. destination 28. A. threw B. flooded C. poured D. fell 29. A. understanding B. noticing C. informing D. reacting 30. A. bill B. trip C. supply D. policy 31. A. found B. established C. had D. overcame 32. A. spotted B. waved C. tracked D. contacted 33. A. reminded B. imagined C. recognized D. proved 34. A. reward B. prize C. fund D. rescue 35. A. scared B. charged C. hugged D. impressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough ____36____ (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together ____37____ a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, ____38____ (it) surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, ____39____ (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, ____40____ (fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made ____41____(simple) by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it ____42____ (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different ____43____ (taste). What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer ____44____ great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots _____45_____ I’ll soon be back for more! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校正在发起保护野生动物的活动，请你用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。要点包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.应采取的措施； 3.保护动物的意义和发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eight years old, my family moved from Japan to Canada. In Japan, I was a lively girl who enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes and loved making people laugh with my jokes and creating imaginative games to play with my friends. However, when we settled in Canada, I struggled to adapt. I was born shy and wasn’t good at making new friends. During my first days at school I looked at others who were talking in groups happily. How I wish I were one of them! We settled in a comfortable house with a nice garden where we grew vegetables—my responsibility. While I enjoyed looking after them, I often daydreamed about having a great garden like my classmate Alice’s, with its roses. Despite living in the same neighborhood, Alice and I hardly talked. It was a hurricane that brought Alice and I closer. The hurricane struck on an afternoon. The gentle wind turned into a heavy storm, and the sky became dark with thick gray clouds. Gradually, the hurricane took shape. My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Frightened, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed (见证) the extent of the damage the hurricane had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing (严重破坏) Alice’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, none of her family was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the roses and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. The roses that Alice used to be proud of were gone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was imagining how heartbroken Alice must feel seeing this when she appeared in the garden. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the restored garden, we could imagine attractive roses next spring. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1-20CAABBCCABBCACBCCCBBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$