Welcome Unit【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第一册)

2024-07-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Welcome unit
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 434 KB
发布时间 2024-07-08
更新时间 2024-07-08
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-07-08
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

Welcome Unit 词汇 exchange, lecture, registration, sex, female, male, nationality, nation, designer, design, campus, senior, impression, guy, experiment, junior, confidence, flash,organization(organisation), goal, strategy, partner, company, personality,style,annoy, impress, concentrate, explore, flash, organise(organize), improve, revise.formal, anxious, annoyed, frightened, senior, outgoing, awkward, junior, confident, forward, curious,forward 短语 senior high school, at last, make an impression, concentrate on, leave...alone, junior high school, look forward to, at the same time, come true, on the ship, write sb. an email, go down, come out, at sea, take notes, flash card 句型 What if..., that表语从句, find+宾语+宾补, be worried that+从句, the same...as..., 感官动词(词组)+宾语+do 语法 基本句子结构 写作 个人简介 考点1. exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换 I'm an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 用法归纳 名①in exchange   作为对……的交换 ②exchange students交换生 动③exchange sth.    sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 ④exchange A    B把A兑换成/更换成B ⑤exchange ideas交流思想 词汇拓展     adj. 可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的;可更换的 【经典练】 1.Carpooling is when a driver offers to take passengers in     some money for petrol. 拼车就是司机主动提出载客来换取一些汽油费。 2.What if we   more feelings and ideas with our parents at home? 如果在家和我们的父母多交流情感和思想会怎么样呢?  3.You can exchange your money for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅馆里将你的钱换成美元。 考点2. design n. 设计;设计方案;打算,目的 vt. 设计;筹划 用法归纳 名①     design(=on purpose)故意地;有意地 动②be designed    sth. /sb. 为某事/某物/某人设计的(主动语态design sth.    . . . ) ③be designed      sth. 被设计用来做某事;目的是做某事 (主动语态design sth.      sth. ) ④be designed as. . . 被设计成…… 词汇拓展   n. 设计师,设计者     时装设计师 【经典练】 1.Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or     ? 你认为这座建筑物是被意外烧毁的还是被故意烧毁的? 2.Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially   senior high school students and they are   enrich our campus life. 英文报Youth中的许多栏目是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们的校园生活 考点3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的 I’m not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. 我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。 用法归纳 ①be anxious      sth. 渴望做某事 ②feel/be anxious    sth. 为某事忧虑/担心 ③feel/be anxious       sb. 为某人忧虑/担心 ④be anxious      sth. 非常希望得到某物 ⑤be anxious+   从句 担心/渴望…… 词汇拓展 ①  adv. 焦虑地;忧虑地 ②  n. 焦虑;渴望     焦虑的情绪 【经典练】 1.With the exam coming up, the teacher    r the sick student. 考试临近,老师担心那个生病的学生。 2.We are   that we have no time to take notes. 我们担心我们没有时间记笔记。 3.On seeing their father, the twins, who were   get help, looked up at him with their eyes filled with tears. 一看到他们的父亲,这对渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就热泪盈眶地抬头望着他。 4.With graduation coming up, college students feel     their future and are anxious for a well-paid job as soon as possible. 毕业临近,大学生们对未来感到焦虑,渴望尽快找到一份高薪的工作。 考点4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的 用法归纳 ①be annoyed      sb. 生某人的气 ②be annoyed        sth. 因某事生气 ③feel/be annoyed to find/see. . .           ④be annoyed+      从句 恼怒的是…… 词汇拓展 ①  vt. 使恼怒;打扰 It annoys/annoyed sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人恼火 It annoys/annoyed sb. +that/when从句 使某人恼怒的是…… •It annoys me to see people standing by in front of old people falling down. 我看见人们面对跌倒的老人袖手旁观就心里不痛快。 •It annoyed customers when they paid at such a high price but bought poor products. 让顾客生气的是他们花了大价钱买到的东西却是劣质产品。 ②  adj. 令人恼怒的;令人生气的 ③  n. 烦恼;生气 易混辨析 annoyed 指人“感到恼怒的;感到生气的”,指人的主观感受,主要修饰人或人的表情、语气等 annoying 指事物本身具有令人烦恼的特点,表示“令人恼怒的” 【经典练】 1.We are often     lots of boring advertisements on the Internet. 我们经常因互联网上很多无聊的广告而感到恼火。 2.From the look on his face, I obviously feel he is very     me. 从他脸上的表情,我明显感觉到他对我很恼火。 3.I feel   to find that I have to pay an extra charge for the breakfast. 我发现我要为早餐额外付费,这让我很恼火。 4.We were     he stormed out of the room and slammed the door without saying anything. 我们生气的是他气冲冲地走出房间,一声不吭地把门砰地关上。 考点5. frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 用法归纳 ①be frightened      sth. 不敢做某事 ②be frightened       (doing) sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某事物 ③be frightened       被吓得要死 ④be frightened+     从句 害怕…… 词汇拓展 ①  v. 使惊吓;使惊恐     把某人吓得做某事     把……吓跑;把……吓得不敢(做某事) ②  adj. 可怕的;令人害怕的(常修饰物) •The frightening scene in the film frightened her into crying. 电影中那可怕的一幕把她吓哭了。 ③fright n. 惊吓,恐怖;使人惊吓的经历 易混辨析 be frightened to do sth. 指不敢去做某件事情,通常指一次具体的行为 be frightened of doing sth. 指习惯性地害怕做某件事情,偏向于表示通常的情况 【经典练】 1.Jenny     walk through the forest, with her heart racing uncontrollably. 珍妮不敢穿越森林,她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。 2.I     being left alone in the house. 我害怕一个人被留在房子里。 The little boy was nearly   to death, with his hands covering his ears and his mouth wide open. 小男孩快被吓死了,双手捂着耳朵,嘴巴张得大大的。 3.Many schools are   that smart phones might influence students' normal study. 很多学校害怕智能手机可能影响学生的正常学习。 考点6. impression n. 印象;感想 I want to make a good first impression. 我想(给人)留下一个好的第一印象。 用法归纳 leave/make/create a/an. . . impression      sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 词汇拓展 ①  vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目     . 用某物/某事给某人留下深刻的好印象(被动语态be impressed by/with. . . 对……印象深刻;钦佩……)     . 使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性等 ②  adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的 【经典练】 1.My English teacher     us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. 我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下很好的印象。 2.After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply   by his music. 听完史蒂夫的演奏后,内奥米对他的音乐印象深刻。 3.My teacher   the need for quick action upon/on us. 我的老师让我们认识到快速采取行动的必要性。 考点7. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神 I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. 我无法集中注意力做实验。 用法归纳 ①concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts       (doing)sth. 集中注意力/精力于某事;集中注意力/精力做某事 ②concentrate       (doing) sth. 集中时间做某事,全神贯注于某事 词汇拓展   n. 专心;专注;关注;重视;集中;浓度       对(做)某事的关注 【经典练】 1.There is a need for greater     on environmental issues. 有必要更加关注环境问题。 2.My English teacher is always encouraging us to   our energy   our study for our dreams. 我的英语老师总是激励我们为了梦想把精力集中在学习上。 3.If you     studying English, you will master the language. 如果你将精力集中在英语学习上,你就会掌握这门语言。 考点8. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的 I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。 用法归纳 ①be confident    . . . 对……有信心 ②be confident      (doing) sth. 确信(能做)某事;对(做)……有把握 ③be confident+      从句 确信/肯定…… 词汇拓展 ①  adv. 有信心地 ②  n. 信心;把握     自信地;有把握地       对某人/某事有(充分的)信心       建立某人的自信心 【经典练】 1.She has every   in her students' abilities. 她完全相信她的学生的能力。 2.To our surprise, he built up his   by taking part in the speech contest. 令我们吃惊的是,他通过参加演讲比赛树立了自信心。 3.Tom, a new student at a school, is   of making more friends. 汤姆,一所学校的新生,有把握会交更多的朋友。 4.I'm   that I can help them better understand Chinese culture. 我肯定可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 5.Ann is   about her ability to become a designer in the near future. 安相信自己有能力在不久的将来成为一名设计师。 考点9. look forward to盼望;期待 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆正盼望着见到这位新来的交换生。 用法归纳 look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,其中to是      词。 词汇拓展 含介词to的短语还有:   导致;引起     注意   坚持     有助于;促成     开始做;开始认真注意(或对待)某事     习惯于     适应(新情况)     献身于/致 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 look短语 【经典练】 1.I'm     your early reply. 我期待着你的早日回复。(写作—结束语) 2.The person I   to most is my English teacher, whose lecture is always interesting and meaningful. 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他/她的课总是很有趣且很有意义。 3.Don't     the children, as all of them can play musical instruments. 不要瞧不起这些孩子,因为他们都会演奏乐器。 4.Live each day fully and you will     a life that made a difference. 充实地过好每一天,当你回首人生,将会发现自己没有虚度年华。 考点10. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 I'm curious about everything. 我对一切都感到好奇。 用法归纳 ①be curious   . . . 对……感到好奇 ②be curious       sth. 真想做某事 ③It is/was curious+   从句 ……是不寻常的。 词汇拓展   n. 好奇心     出于好奇     adv. 好奇地 【经典练】 1.Just out of   , she opened the letter. 她只是出于好奇打开了这封信。 2.She was looking at me with     . 她好奇地看着我。 3.He was   to know the fact about the UFO. 他真想知道不明飞行物的真相。 4.She was curious   how the experts did it. 她好奇专家是如何做到的。 5.It was curious   no one noticed the boy. 没有人注意到这个男孩,这很反常。 考点11. What if. . . ?要是……会怎么样呢? What if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?  用法归纳 What if. . . ?=What would happen if. . . ?主要有以下两个用法: ①表示假设 常用于询问不愉快的事发生后的结果,意为“     ?   ”,其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)。 ②用于提出建议 What if. . . ?用于提出建议时,意思是“     ?    ”。 【经典练】 1.  we go on a trip to the Great Wall?我们去长城旅行怎么样? 2.  the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?要是只有通过写信并经过漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息,会怎么样呢? 考点12. find+宾语+宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。 用法归纳 find+宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语的构成: 结构拓展 ①当不定式短语作宾语时,为了保持句子的结构平衡,通常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面。构成“find+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构。 •However, you will find it difficult to be smart online learners for some students without selfcontrol or learning goals. 然而,你会发现对于一些没有自制力也没有学习目标的学生来说做一个聪明的在线学习者是困难的。 ②若“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变为主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 •The cook was fired as he was found smoking in the kitchen. 这个厨师因被发现在厨房吸烟而被开除了。 【经典练】 1.I   Chinese classics to be charming. 我发现中国名著很有魅力。 2.When he woke up, he   himself in hospital. 当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。 3.When I studied abroad, I found myself   in a completely strange culture. 当我出国留学时,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 4.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself   out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前,我正在航行,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了大海上。 考点13. either. . . or. . . 要么……要么…… If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我不上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。(教材P8) 用法归纳 ①either. . . or. . . 意为“要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,常用来连接两个 主语  、 谓语    、表语、 宾语    、 状语   等成分,有时也用来连接两个 分句    。 ②若连接两个主语,谓语动词应与 邻近    的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 结构拓展 遵循“就近原则”的连词或结构还有neither. . . nor. . . 、not only. . . but also. . . 、not. . . but. . . 、or、 there be句型等。 •Neither he nor his children like staying at home on weekends. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢周末待在家里。 【经典练】 1.Either you or I   wrong. 不是你错了,就是我错了。 2.I'll take either the hat   the shoes. 我要么就选那顶帽子,要么就选那双鞋。 People can   give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把中国结作为礼物送给朋友,也可以挂在家里。 3.Documentaries about China,produced       s,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. 关于中国的纪录片,无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的,在外国人中都越来越受欢迎。 4.Either I   you or I   for you outside. 我要么跟着你要么在外面等你。 一语法精讲 句子成分和基本句型 一、句子成分 构成句子的各个部分称为句子成分。句子成分有主要成分与次要成分之分。主要成分有主语(Subject)和谓语(Verb),次要成分有表语(Predicative)、宾语(Object)、定语(Attributive)、状语(Adverbial)、补足语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。 1. 主语 The students are playing volleyball now. To read in the sun is bad for your eyes. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. Smoking does harm to our health. 用法归纳 主语表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般为①       、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、②      或从句等。 2. 谓语 You may keep the book for two weeks at most. He didn't listen to my advice. 用法归纳 谓语表示主语的行为动作或所处的状态,由动词(短语)充当。 3. 表语 I'm an astronaut. She looks pale. My job is teaching English. 用法归纳 表语说明主语的身份、特征、状态、内容等,在③      (be、become、get、look、grow、turn、seem等)之后,可以由④     、代词、形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、介词短语及从句等充当。 4. 宾语 He wrote a play. She enjoys living in China. He insists on finishing the task ahead of time. 用法归纳 宾语表示动作的对象、行为的承受者或动作的结果,一般位于⑤    或⑥    后面。宾语分为单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语等。双宾语指直接宾语和间接宾语。复合宾语为“宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语可以由名词(短语)、代词、数词、名词化的形容词(the+形容词)、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等充当。 5. 宾语补足语 New technologies make life easy and convenient. 用法归纳 有些及物动词除有一个宾语外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。宾语补足语可由名词(短语)、⑦      、副词、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)或介词短语等充当。 一般结构:及物动词(如make、see、find等)+宾语+宾语补足语。 特别提醒 “make/see/find/. . . sb. do sth. ”结构中的do为省略不定式符号to的不定式,变为被动形式时, to要还原,即sb. be made/seen/found to do sth. 。 He was seen to enter the classroom. 6. 定语 The black bike is mine. They made paper flowers. The boy in the classroom is Jack. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 用法归纳 定语是修饰名词或代词的成分。定语就其与被修饰词的位置来看,可分为前置定语和后置定语。可以充当前置定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词等;可以充当后置定语的有形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、从句等。 7. 状语 It's quite cold outside. Luckily, the patient was saved in the hospital. She is lying in bed thinking. When I was young, I often listened to the radio. 用法归纳 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分称为状语。可以充当状语的有⑧       、⑨      、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句等。有时形容词也可作状语。 8. 同位语 We have two children, a boy and a girl. The news that he had passed the exam delighted his mother. 用法归纳 同位语通常位于名词或代词之后,对该词作进一步解释说明。可以作同位语的有⑩    、代词、数词、      等。 八种基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(SV) The car won't start. They laughed. 用法归纳 此类句型有一个共同特点:句子的谓语动词都是       ,能表达完整的意思。 2. 主语+系动词+表语(SP) The flowers smell sweet. Tom looks thin. 用法归纳 一些系动词单独作谓语不能表达一个完整的意思,需要接上表明主语身份或状态的  表语    构成复合谓语。 3. 主语+谓语+宾语(SVO) They ate what was left over. She hates spiders. He admitted that he had made a mistake. 用法归纳 此类句型中谓语动词为及物动词(短语),不能单独表达完整的意思,后面必须加一个           ,即动作的承受者。 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S V IO DO) She cooked her husband a delicious meal. =She cooked a delicious meal for her husband. He gives your mother the letter. =He gives the letter to your mother. 用法归纳 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语。通常情况下间接宾语(多指人)在前,直接宾语(多指物)在后;有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词    或to。 常用to引出间接宾语的动词有pass、give、hand、lend、return、show、bring(提供)、take、sell、teach、write、sing、read等;常用for引出间接宾语的动词有buy、get、make、cook、order、find、save等。 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC) They made her happy. She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week. 用法归纳 有些及物动词只跟一个宾语不能表达完整的意思,需要用宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明。宾语补足语可以由名词、    、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等充当。 常接复合宾语的动词有let、make、keep、see、watch、hear、help、find、ask、want、like、hate等。 6. 主语+谓语+状语(SVA) The children stayed in the room. John has gone to buy books. 用法归纳 该句型中谓语为不及物动词,需要跟状语对其进行补充说明或限定。状语常常是副词、介词短语、非谓语动词等。 7. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA) They know us very well. They put the dish here. 用法归纳 句子谓语为及物动词,跟宾语后有时句意还不完整,需要跟状语进行补充说明或限定。状语常常是副词、介词短语、非谓语动词等。 8. There be句型 There is a book on the table. There are some apples and a pear in the bowl. There was a sports meeting in our school yesterday. 用法归纳 There be后面的名词是句子的主语,其中be动词可以替换为live、lie、stand、exist、appear等。 特别提醒 ①在There be句型中,be的单复数与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致,并且There be句型可以有不同的时态。 ②There be表示“存在;有”。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词there(在那里)混淆。 【经典练】 一. 写出下列句子的基本句型 S:主语 V:谓语 O:宾语 P:表语 A:状语 IO:间接宾语 DO:直接宾语 C:补足语 1. The show will start.      2. The boy is listening to music at home.    3. Tom looks very anxious.       4. I found your bag.        5. The teacher handed me a book.       6. My dream will come true in the future.    7. There are some apples on the table.      8. He noticed a man enter the room.       二. 完成句子 1. 我们下周六将组织一场会议。 We will          next Saturday. (SVOA) 2. 老师教她一些学习策略。 The teacher teaches         . (S V IO DO) 3. 无论发生什么事,他总保持自信。 No matter what happens, he always        . (SP) 4. 当她走进教室时,她发现一些学生在做笔记。 When she entered the classroom, she         . (SVOC) 5. 书桌上有很多教学卡片。 There are         on the desk. (there be. . . ) 二.写作精讲 个人简介 写作题目 假设你是李华,你校英语辩论社招收成员, 你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.个人简介(性格、特长等); 2.表达期望。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua 思路点拨 主题 申请加入英语辩论社 体裁 应用文 布局 第一段:开门见山,表明自己要申请加入英语辩论社; 第二段:个人简介(性格、特长等); 第三段:表达期望。 人称 以第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 遣词造句 一.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.    adj.外向的   2.    n.性格   3.    v.交流;交换   4.    n.讲座  5.    v.改进;改善  6.    adj.自信的;有把握的  7.      初中  8.      高中  9.      盼望  二.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第二段:个人简介(性格、特长等) (1)我是一个性格外向的人。I am a person with              .  (2)我最喜欢的事是与他人交流。               is communicating with others.  (3)每周末我都忙于参加辩论。 I                         debate every weekend.  (4)我们可以通过辩论交流思想、分享看法。 We can          and share thoughts through debating.   (5)我也在网上参加了一些关于辩论的讲座。 I also               about debate online.   (6)我想提升我的技能。I want to               .   第三段:表达期望 (7)我期待加入这个社团。 I am                    the club.   2.句式升级 (8)将句(1)和句(2)改写为一个含有with短语作状语的简单句                                (9)将句(3)和句(4)合并为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句                                (10)将句(5)和句(6)合并为一个含有不定式作目的状语的简单句                                连句成篇 写作积累 个人简介(personal profile) 兴趣爱好 1.enjoy outdoor activities喜欢户外运动 2.be fond of reading喜欢看书 3.enjoy communicating/talking with others喜欢与他人交流 4.show/have a great interest in traveling对旅游很感兴趣 5.be crazy about playing basketball热衷于打篮球 个性特征 1.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 2.be confident of对……有把握 3.be curious about对……好奇 4.be ready to help others乐于助人 5.be eager to make friends with others渴望与他人交朋友 学校生活 1.work hard at...努力学习…… 2.be good at.../do well in...擅长…… 3.make progress in...在……方面取得进步 4.improve oneself in...在……方面提升自我 5.be active in class在课堂上积极 6.take an active part in...积极参与…… 7.get on well with sb.与某人和睦相处 目标梦想 1.work as a volunteer做志愿者 2.dream of becoming a writer梦想成为作家 3.share my thoughts about the world分享我对世界的看法 【经典练】 假定你是李华,你的英语老师Peter想要你写一份自我介绍。请你根据下列提示,用英语写一份个人简介。 1.个人基本信息(年龄、外貌、身份、性格、学习方法、最喜爱的科目等); 2.你的梦想。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 【搭配】 (1)in exchange for交换 我们的英语老师正在校园里与交换生谈话。 (2)exchange sth for sth 用……来交换…… exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥 (2)exchange sth for sth 用……来交换…… exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 registration n.登记;注册;挂号 【联想】 register vt.&vi.登记;注册 nationality n.国籍;民族 【联想】 nation n.国家;民族;国民 national adj.国家的,民族的 design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划 【搭配】 (1)be designed for sb/sth 为……所设计 be designed to do sth 被设计用于做…… (2)by design=on purpose 有意地,故意地 【联想】 designer n.设计者 formal adj.正式的;正规的 【联想】 informal adj.非正式的 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 【搭配】 be anxious about  为……担心/担忧 be anxious for 渴望…… be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 【联想】 anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望 anxiously adv. 焦虑地 annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 【搭配】 be/get annoyed at/with sb对某人生气 be/get annoyed by/about sth 因某事而生气 【联想】 annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的 frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的 be frightened to do...不敢做…… 【联想】 frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓 fright n. 恐惧;害怕 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的 outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的 【联想】outworn adj. 用旧的;筋疲力尽的 outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的 impression n.印象;感想 【搭配】 make an impression留下好印象 【联想】 impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目 what if要是……会怎么样呢? What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?在接下来的半小时里,要是这个问题必须解决会怎样呢? concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 【搭配】 concentrate on 集中精力于 explore vt.&vi.探索;勘探 【联想】 exploration n.探测;勘探 confident adj.自信的;有把握的 【搭配】 (1)be confident about... 对……有自信 (2)have confidence in... 对……有自信 【联想】 confidence n. 信心;信任 forward adv.向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的 【搭配】 look forward to 盼望;期待 organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立 【联想】 organisation n.组织;团体;机构 improve vi.&vt.改进;改善 【联想】 improvement n.改进;改善;提高 curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 【搭配】 be curious about sth对某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 【联想】 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地 company n.公司;商行;陪伴 搭配】 in company with 陪伴 keep company with 交往;陪伴 personality n.性格;个性 【联想】 (1)person n. 人 (2)personal adj. 个人的;私人的 (3)personally adv. 亲自地;就个人而言 1.Goals determine what you are going to be. ——Julius Erving 目标决定你将成为什么样的人。 ——朱利叶斯·欧文 2.Learn young,learn fair.学习趁年少,既学就学好。 3.Youth should be energetic,be aggressive. ——Lu Xun 青年应当有朝气,敢作为。 ——鲁迅 4.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 5.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙热的感情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Welcome Unit 词汇 exchange, lecture, registration, sex, female, male, nationality, nation, designer, design, campus, senior, impression, guy, experiment, junior, confidence, flash,organization(organisation), goal, strategy, partner, company, personality,style,annoy, impress, concentrate, explore, flash, organise(organize), improve, revise.formal, anxious, annoyed, frightened, senior, outgoing, awkward, junior, confident, forward, curious,forward 短语 senior high school, at last, make an impression, concentrate on, leave...alone, junior high school, look forward to, at the same time, come true, on the ship, write sb. an email, go down, come out, at sea, take notes, flash card 句型 What if..., that表语从句, find+宾语+宾补, be worried that+从句, the same...as..., 感官动词(词组)+宾语+do 语法 基本句子结构 写作 个人简介 考点1. exchange n. 交换;交流 vt. 交换;交流;交易;兑换 I'm an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 用法归纳 名①in exchange  for   作为对……的交换 ②exchange students交换生 动③exchange sth.  with   sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 ④exchange A  for    B把A兑换成/更换成B ⑤exchange ideas交流思想 词汇拓展 exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的;可更换的 【经典练】 1.Carpooling is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for some money for petrol. 拼车就是司机主动提出载客来换取一些汽油费。 2.What if we exchange more feelings and ideas with our parents at home? 如果在家和我们的父母多交流情感和思想会怎么样呢?  3.You can exchange your money for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅馆里将你的钱换成美元。 考点2. design n. 设计;设计方案;打算,目的 vt. 设计;筹划 用法归纳 名① by   design(=on purpose)故意地;有意地 动②be designed  for    sth. /sb. 为某事/某物/某人设计的(主动语态design sth.  for    . . . ) ③be designed  to do   sth. 被设计用来做某事;目的是做某事 (主动语态design sth.  to do   sth. ) ④be designed as. . . 被设计成…… 词汇拓展 designer n. 设计师,设计者 a fashion designer时装设计师 【经典练】 1.Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为这座建筑物是被意外烧毁的还是被故意烧毁的? 2.Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our campus life. 英文报Youth中的许多栏目是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们的校园生活 考点3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的 I’m not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. 我不外向,所以我现在有点焦虑。 用法归纳 ①be anxious  to do   sth. 渴望做某事 ②feel/be anxious  about    sth. 为某事忧虑/担心 ③feel/be anxious  for    sb. 为某人忧虑/担心 ④be anxious  for    sth. 非常希望得到某物 ⑤be anxious+ that    从句 担心/渴望…… 词汇拓展 ①anxiously adv. 焦虑地;忧虑地 ②anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望 feelings of anxiety焦虑的情绪 【经典练】 1.With the exam coming up, the teacher is anxious for the sick student. 考试临近,老师担心那个生病的学生。 2.We are anxious that we have no time to take notes. 我们担心我们没有时间记笔记。 3.On seeing their father, the twins, who were anxious to get help, looked up at him with their eyes filled with tears. 一看到他们的父亲,这对渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就热泪盈眶地抬头望着他。 4.With graduation coming up, college students feel anxious about their future and are anxious for a well-paid job as soon as possible. 毕业临近,大学生们对未来感到焦虑,渴望尽快找到一份高薪的工作。 考点4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的 用法归纳 ①be annoyed   with/at    sb. 生某人的气 ②be annoyed  at/about/by    sth. 因某事生气 ③feel/be annoyed to find/see. . .  因发现/看到……而恼火     ④be annoyed+ that   从句 恼怒的是…… 词汇拓展 ①annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 It annoys/annoyed sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人恼火 It annoys/annoyed sb. +that/when从句 使某人恼怒的是…… •It annoys me to see people standing by in front of old people falling down. 我看见人们面对跌倒的老人袖手旁观就心里不痛快。 •It annoyed customers when they paid at such a high price but bought poor products. 让顾客生气的是他们花了大价钱买到的东西却是劣质产品。 ②annoying adj. 令人恼怒的;令人生气的 ③annoyance n. 烦恼;生气 易混辨析 annoyed 指人“感到恼怒的;感到生气的”,指人的主观感受,主要修饰人或人的表情、语气等 annoying 指事物本身具有令人烦恼的特点,表示“令人恼怒的” 【经典练】 1.We are often annoyed at/about/by lots of boring advertisements on the Internet. 我们经常因互联网上很多无聊的广告而感到恼火。 2.From the look on his face, I obviously feel he is very annoyed with/at me. 从他脸上的表情,我明显感觉到他对我很恼火。 3.I feel annoyed to find that I have to pay an extra charge for the breakfast. 我发现我要为早餐额外付费,这让我很恼火。 4.We were annoyed that he stormed out of the room and slammed the door without saying anything. 我们生气的是他气冲冲地走出房间,一声不吭地把门砰地关上。 考点5. frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 用法归纳 ①be frightened  to do  sth. 不敢做某事 ②be frightened  of   (doing) sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某事物 ③be frightened   to death    被吓得要死 ④be frightened+ that    从句 害怕…… 词汇拓展 ①frighten v. 使惊吓;使惊恐 frighten sb. into doing sth. 把某人吓得做某事 frighten away/off把……吓跑;把……吓得不敢(做某事) ②frightening adj. 可怕的;令人害怕的(常修饰物) •The frightening scene in the film frightened her into crying. 电影中那可怕的一幕把她吓哭了。 ③fright n. 惊吓,恐怖;使人惊吓的经历 易混辨析 be frightened to do sth. 指不敢去做某件事情,通常指一次具体的行为 be frightened of doing sth. 指习惯性地害怕做某件事情,偏向于表示通常的情况 【经典练】 1.Jenny was frightened to walk through the forest, with her heart racing uncontrollably. 珍妮不敢穿越森林,她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。 2.I was frightened of being left alone in the house. 我害怕一个人被留在房子里。 The little boy was nearly frightened to death, with his hands covering his ears and his mouth wide open. 小男孩快被吓死了,双手捂着耳朵,嘴巴张得大大的。 3.Many schools are frightened that smart phones might influence students' normal study. 很多学校害怕智能手机可能影响学生的正常学习。 考点6. impression n. 印象;感想 I want to make a good first impression. 我想(给人)留下一个好的第一印象。 用法归纳 leave/make/create a/an. . . impression  on  sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 词汇拓展 ①impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目 impress sb. by/with sth. 用某物/某事给某人留下深刻的好印象(被动语态be impressed by/with. . . 对……印象深刻;钦佩……) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性或严重性等 ②impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的 【经典练】 1.My English teacher makes/leaves a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. 我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下很好的印象。 2.After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by his music. 听完史蒂夫的演奏后,内奥米对他的音乐印象深刻。 3.My teacher impressed the need for quick action upon/on us. 我的老师让我们认识到快速采取行动的必要性。 考点7. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神 I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. 我无法集中注意力做实验。 用法归纳 ①concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts  on   (doing)sth. 集中注意力/精力于某事;集中注意力/精力做某事 ②concentrate  on   (doing) sth. 集中时间做某事,全神贯注于某事 词汇拓展 concentration n. 专心;专注;关注;重视;集中;浓度 concentration on(doing)sth. 对(做)某事的关注 【经典练】 1.There is a need for greater concentration on environmental issues. 有必要更加关注环境问题。 2.My English teacher is always encouraging us to concentrate our energy on our study for our dreams. 我的英语老师总是激励我们为了梦想把精力集中在学习上。 3.If you concentrate on studying English, you will master the language. 如果你将精力集中在英语学习上,你就会掌握这门语言。 考点8. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的 I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 我感觉比今天早上自信多了。 用法归纳 ①be confident  about    . . . 对……有信心 ②be confident  of    /about (doing) sth. 确信(能做)某事;对(做)……有把握 ③be confident+ that   从句 确信/肯定…… 词汇拓展 ①confidently adv. 有信心地 ②confidence n. 信心;把握 with confidence 自信地;有把握地 have(every)confidence in sb. /sth. 对某人/某事有(充分的)信心 build up one's confidence建立某人的自信心 【经典练】 1.She has every confidence in her students' abilities. 她完全相信她的学生的能力。 2.To our surprise, he built up his confidence by taking part in the speech contest. 令我们吃惊的是,他通过参加演讲比赛树立了自信心。 3.Tom, a new student at a school, is confident of making more friends. 汤姆,一所学校的新生,有把握会交更多的朋友。 4.I'm confident that I can help them better understand Chinese culture. 我肯定可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 5.Ann is confident about her ability to become a designer in the near future. 安相信自己有能力在不久的将来成为一名设计师。 考点9. look forward to盼望;期待 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆正盼望着见到这位新来的交换生。 用法归纳 look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,其中to是 介    词。 词汇拓展 含介词to的短语还有: lead to导致;引起 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 contribute to有助于;促成 get down to开始做;开始认真注意(或对待)某事 be used to习惯于 adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况) be devoted to献身于/致 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 look短语 【经典练】 1.I'm looking forward to your early reply. 我期待着你的早日回复。(写作—结束语) 2.The person I look up to most is my English teacher, whose lecture is always interesting and meaningful. 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他/她的课总是很有趣且很有意义。 3.Don't look down on the children, as all of them can play musical instruments. 不要瞧不起这些孩子,因为他们都会演奏乐器。 4.Live each day fully and you will look back on a life that made a difference. 充实地过好每一天,当你回首人生,将会发现自己没有虚度年华。(写作—结尾升华) 考点10. curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 I'm curious about everything. 我对一切都感到好奇。 用法归纳 ①be curious about    . . . 对……感到好奇 ②be curious to do    sth. 真想做某事 ③It is/was curious+ that    从句 ……是不寻常的。 词汇拓展 curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity=curiously adv. 好奇地 【经典练】 1.Just out of curiosity, she opened the letter. 她只是出于好奇打开了这封信。 2.She was looking at me with curiosity/curiously. 她好奇地看着我。 3.He was curious to know the fact about the UFO. 他真想知道不明飞行物的真相。 4.She was curious about how the experts did it. 她好奇专家是如何做到的。 5.It was curious that no one noticed the boy. 没有人注意到这个男孩,这很反常。 考点11. What if. . . ?要是……会怎么样呢? What if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?  用法归纳 What if. . . ?=What would happen if. . . ?主要有以下两个用法: ①表示假设 常用于询问不愉快的事发生后的结果,意为“ 要是……怎么办/怎么样?   ”,其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”)。 ②用于提出建议 What if. . . ?用于提出建议时,意思是“ ……怎么样/如何?    ”。 【经典练】 1.What if we go on a trip to the Great Wall?我们去长城旅行怎么样? 2.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?要是只有通过写信并经过漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息,会怎么样呢? 考点12. find+宾语+宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。 用法归纳 find+宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语的构成: 结构拓展 ①当不定式短语作宾语时,为了保持句子的结构平衡,通常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面。构成“find+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构。 •However, you will find it difficult to be smart online learners for some students without selfcontrol or learning goals. 然而,你会发现对于一些没有自制力也没有学习目标的学生来说做一个聪明的在线学习者是困难的。 ②若“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变为主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。 •The cook was fired as he was found smoking in the kitchen. 这个厨师因被发现在厨房吸烟而被开除了。 【经典练】 1.I find Chinese classics to be charming. 我发现中国名著很有魅力。 2.When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。 3.When I studied abroad, I found myself living in a completely strange culture. 当我出国留学时,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 4.About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前,我正在航行,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了大海上。 考点13. either. . . or. . . 要么……要么…… If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. 如果我不上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。(教材P8) 用法归纳 ①either. . . or. . . 意为“要么……要么……;不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,常用来连接两个 主语  、 谓语    、表语、 宾语    、 状语   等成分,有时也用来连接两个 分句    。 ②若连接两个主语,谓语动词应与 邻近    的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 结构拓展 遵循“就近原则”的连词或结构还有neither. . . nor. . . 、not only. . . but also. . . 、not. . . but. . . 、or、 there be句型等。 •Neither he nor his children like staying at home on weekends. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢周末待在家里。 【经典练】 1.Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了,就是我错了。 2.I'll take either the hat or the shoes. 我要么就选那顶帽子,要么就选那双鞋。 People can either give Chinese knots as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 人们可以把中国结作为礼物送给朋友,也可以挂在家里。 3.Documentaries about China,produced either in China or in other countries,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. 关于中国的纪录片,无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的,在外国人中都越来越受欢迎。 4.Either I follow you or I wait for you outside. 我要么跟着你要么在外面等你。 一语法精讲 句子成分和基本句型 一、句子成分 构成句子的各个部分称为句子成分。句子成分有主要成分与次要成分之分。主要成分有主语(Subject)和谓语(Verb),次要成分有表语(Predicative)、宾语(Object)、定语(Attributive)、状语(Adverbial)、补足语(Complement)和同位语(Appositive)。 1. 主语 The students are playing volleyball now. To read in the sun is bad for your eyes. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. Smoking does harm to our health. 用法归纳 主语表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般为① 名词(短语)    、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、② 不定式(短语)   或从句等。 2. 谓语 You may keep the book for two weeks at most. He didn't listen to my advice. 用法归纳 谓语表示主语的行为动作或所处的状态,由动词(短语)充当。 3. 表语 I'm an astronaut. She looks pale. My job is teaching English. 用法归纳 表语说明主语的身份、特征、状态、内容等,在③ 系动词   (be、become、get、look、grow、turn、seem等)之后,可以由④ 名词(短语)  、代词、形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、介词短语及从句等充当。 4. 宾语 He wrote a play. She enjoys living in China. He insists on finishing the task ahead of time. 用法归纳 宾语表示动作的对象、行为的承受者或动作的结果,一般位于⑤ 及物动词 或⑥ 介词  后面。宾语分为单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语等。双宾语指直接宾语和间接宾语。复合宾语为“宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语可以由名词(短语)、代词、数词、名词化的形容词(the+形容词)、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等充当。 5. 宾语补足语 New technologies make life easy and convenient. 用法归纳 有些及物动词除有一个宾语外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。宾语补足语可由名词(短语)、⑦ 形容词(短语)   、副词、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)或介词短语等充当。 一般结构:及物动词(如make、see、find等)+宾语+宾语补足语。 特别提醒 “make/see/find/. . . sb. do sth. ”结构中的do为省略不定式符号to的不定式,变为被动形式时, to要还原,即sb. be made/seen/found to do sth. 。 He was seen to enter the classroom. 6. 定语 The black bike is mine. They made paper flowers. The boy in the classroom is Jack. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 用法归纳 定语是修饰名词或代词的成分。定语就其与被修饰词的位置来看,可分为前置定语和后置定语。可以充当前置定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词等;可以充当后置定语的有形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、从句等。 7. 状语 It's quite cold outside. Luckily, the patient was saved in the hospital. She is lying in bed thinking. When I was young, I often listened to the radio. 用法归纳 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分称为状语。可以充当状语的有⑧  副词    、⑨ 介词短语   、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句等。有时形容词也可作状语。 8. 同位语 We have two children, a boy and a girl. The news that he had passed the exam delighted his mother. 用法归纳 同位语通常位于名词或代词之后,对该词作进一步解释说明。可以作同位语的有⑩ 名词(短语)  、代词、数词、 从句     等。 八种基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(SV) The car won't start. They laughed. 用法归纳 此类句型有一个共同特点:句子的谓语动词都是  不及物动词    ,能表达完整的意思。 2. 主语+系动词+表语(SP) The flowers smell sweet. Tom looks thin. 用法归纳 一些系动词单独作谓语不能表达一个完整的意思,需要接上表明主语身份或状态的  表语    构成复合谓语。 3. 主语+谓语+宾语(SVO) They ate what was left over. She hates spiders. He admitted that he had made a mistake. 用法归纳 此类句型中谓语动词为及物动词(短语),不能单独表达完整的意思,后面必须加一个  宾语       ,即动作的承受者。 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S V IO DO) She cooked her husband a delicious meal. =She cooked a delicious meal for her husband. He gives your mother the letter. =He gives the letter to your mother. 用法归纳 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语。通常情况下间接宾语(多指人)在前,直接宾语(多指物)在后;有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词 for   或to。 常用to引出间接宾语的动词有pass、give、hand、lend、return、show、bring(提供)、take、sell、teach、write、sing、read等;常用for引出间接宾语的动词有buy、get、make、cook、order、find、save等。 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC) They made her happy. She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week. 用法归纳 有些及物动词只跟一个宾语不能表达完整的意思,需要用宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明。宾语补足语可以由名词、 形容词   、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等充当。 常接复合宾语的动词有let、make、keep、see、watch、hear、help、find、ask、want、like、hate等。 6. 主语+谓语+状语(SVA) The children stayed in the room. John has gone to buy books. 用法归纳 该句型中谓语为不及物动词,需要跟状语对其进行补充说明或限定。状语常常是副词、介词短语、非谓语动词等。 7. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA) They know us very well. They put the dish here. 用法归纳 句子谓语为及物动词,跟宾语后有时句意还不完整,需要跟状语进行补充说明或限定。状语常常是副词、介词短语、非谓语动词等。 8. There be句型 There is a book on the table. There are some apples and a pear in the bowl. There was a sports meeting in our school yesterday. 用法归纳 There be后面的名词是句子的主语,其中be动词可以替换为live、lie、stand、exist、appear等。 特别提醒 ①在There be句型中,be的单复数与离它最近的名词的单复数保持一致,并且There be句型可以有不同的时态。 ②There be表示“存在;有”。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词there(在那里)混淆。 【经典练】 一. 写出下列句子的基本句型 S:主语 V:谓语 O:宾语 P:表语 A:状语 IO:间接宾语 DO:直接宾语 C:补足语 1. The show will start.  SV     2. The boy is listening to music at home.  SVOA     3. Tom looks very anxious.  SP     4. I found your bag.  SVO      5. The teacher handed me a book.  SV IO DO     6. My dream will come true in the future.  SVA     7. There are some apples on the table.  There be句型   8. He noticed a man enter the room.  SVOC    二. 完成句子 1. 我们下周六将组织一场会议。 We will  organize a meeting    next Saturday. (SVOA) 2. 老师教她一些学习策略。 The teacher teaches  her some learning strategies    . (S V IO DO) 3. 无论发生什么事,他总保持自信。 No matter what happens, he always  stays confident   . (SP) 4. 当她走进教室时,她发现一些学生在做笔记。 When she entered the classroom, she found some students taking notes   . (SVOC) 5. 书桌上有很多教学卡片。 There are many flash cards    on the desk. (there be. . . ) 二.写作精讲 个人简介 写作题目 假设你是李华,你校英语辩论社招收成员, 你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.个人简介(性格、特长等); 2.表达期望。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua 思路点拨 主题 申请加入英语辩论社 体裁 应用文 布局 第一段:开门见山,表明自己要申请加入英语辩论社; 第二段:个人简介(性格、特长等); 第三段:表达期望。 人称 以第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 遣词造句 一.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1.    adj.外向的   2.    n.性格   3.    v.交流;交换   4.    n.讲座  5.    v.改进;改善  6.    adj.自信的;有把握的  7.      初中  8.      高中  9.      盼望  答案1.outgoing 2.personality 3.exchange4.lecture 5.improve 6.confident 7.junior high school 8.senior high school 9.look forward to 二.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 第二段:个人简介(性格、特长等) (1)我是一个性格外向的人。I am a person with              .  (2)我最喜欢的事是与他人交流。               is communicating with others.  (3)每周末我都忙于参加辩论。 I                         debate every weekend.  (4)我们可以通过辩论交流思想、分享看法。 We can          and share thoughts through debating.   (5)我也在网上参加了一些关于辩论的讲座。 I also               about debate online.   (6)我想提升我的技能。I want to               .   第三段:表达期望 (7)我期待加入这个社团。 I am                    the club.   答案 (1)an outgoing personality (2)My favourite thing (3)am busy taking part in(4)exchange ideas (5)attended some lectures(6)improve my skills (7)looking forward to joining 2.句式升级 (8)将句(1)和句(2)改写为一个含有with短语作状语的简单句                                (9)将句(3)和句(4)合并为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句                                (10)将句(5)和句(6)合并为一个含有不定式作目的状语的简单句                                答案 (8)With an outgoing personality, my favourite thing is communicating with others. (9)I am busy taking part in debate every weekend because we can exchange ideas and share thoughts through debating. (10)I also attended some lectures about debate online to improve my skills. 连句成篇 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam,  My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student. I'm writing to apply to be a member of the English Debating Club. With an outgoing personality, my favourite thing is communicating with others. I am busy taking part in debate every weekend because we can exchange ideas and share thoughts through debating. I once won the title of the Best Debater in junior high school. I also attended some lectures about debate online to improve my skills. So I'm confident of becoming a good debater. I am looking forward to joining the club. Yours, Li Hua  写作积累 个人简介(personal profile) 兴趣爱好 1.enjoy outdoor activities喜欢户外运动 2.be fond of reading喜欢看书 3.enjoy communicating/talking with others喜欢与他人交流 4.show/have a great interest in traveling对旅游很感兴趣 5.be crazy about playing basketball热衷于打篮球 个性特征 1.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 2.be confident of对……有把握 3.be curious about对……好奇 4.be ready to help others乐于助人 5.be eager to make friends with others渴望与他人交朋友 学校生活 1.work hard at...努力学习…… 2.be good at.../do well in...擅长…… 3.make progress in...在……方面取得进步 4.improve oneself in...在……方面提升自我 5.be active in class在课堂上积极 6.take an active part in...积极参与…… 7.get on well with sb.与某人和睦相处 目标梦想 1.work as a volunteer做志愿者 2.dream of becoming a writer梦想成为作家 3.share my thoughts about the world分享我对世界的看法 【经典练】 假定你是李华,你的英语老师Peter想要你写一份自我介绍。请你根据下列提示,用英语写一份个人简介。 1.个人基本信息(年龄、外貌、身份、性格、学习方法、最喜爱的科目等); 2.你的梦想。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文 I'm Li Hua, a Grade 10 student who is currently studying at Xinhua Senior High School. I, a 16⁃year⁃old boy, am about 1.75 meters in height with big bright eyes and short curly hair. I'm curious about the world around me because I think that curiosity is the best teacher. As a result, I am active in class and often ask some interesting questions. My favorite subject is chemistry, which makes me explore a lot of unknown knowledge. At weekends, I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates in the playground. My dream is to become a doctor to serve the patients in the future. 1.重点词汇  ①be curious about...对……好奇 ②unknown adj.未知的 ③serve v.服务 2.亮点句型 My favorite subject is chemistry, which makes me explore a lot of unknown knowledge.(which引导非限制性定语从句)我最喜欢的科目是化学,它使我探索许多未知的知识。  exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 【搭配】 (1)in exchange for交换 我们的英语老师正在校园里与交换生谈话。 (2)exchange sth for sth 用……来交换…… exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥 (2)exchange sth for sth 用……来交换…… exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 registration n.登记;注册;挂号 【联想】 register vt.&vi.登记;注册 nationality n.国籍;民族 【联想】 nation n.国家;民族;国民 national adj.国家的,民族的 design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划 【搭配】 (1)be designed for sb/sth 为……所设计 be designed to do sth 被设计用于做…… (2)by design=on purpose 有意地,故意地 【联想】 designer n.设计者 formal adj.正式的;正规的 【联想】 informal adj.非正式的 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的 【搭配】 be anxious about  为……担心/担忧 be anxious for 渴望…… be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 【联想】 anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望 anxiously adv. 焦虑地 annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 【搭配】 be/get annoyed at/with sb对某人生气 be/get annoyed by/about sth 因某事而生气 【联想】 annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的 frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的 be frightened to do...不敢做…… 【联想】 frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓 fright n. 恐惧;害怕 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的 outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的 【联想】outworn adj. 用旧的;筋疲力尽的 outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的 impression n.印象;感想 【搭配】 make an impression留下好印象 【联想】 impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目 what if要是……会怎么样呢? What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?在接下来的半小时里,要是这个问题必须解决会怎样呢? concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 【搭配】 concentrate on 集中精力于 explore vt.&vi.探索;勘探 【联想】 exploration n.探测;勘探 confident adj.自信的;有把握的 【搭配】 (1)be confident about... 对……有自信 (2)have confidence in... 对……有自信 【联想】 confidence n. 信心;信任 forward adv.向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的 【搭配】 look forward to 盼望;期待 organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立 【联想】 organisation n.组织;团体;机构 improve vi.&vt.改进;改善 【联想】 improvement n.改进;改善;提高 curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的 【搭配】 be curious about sth对某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 【联想】 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地 company n.公司;商行;陪伴 搭配】 in company with 陪伴 keep company with 交往;陪伴 personality n.性格;个性 【联想】 (1)person n. 人 (2)personal adj. 个人的;私人的 (3)personally adv. 亲自地;就个人而言 1.Goals determine what you are going to be. ——Julius Erving 目标决定你将成为什么样的人。 ——朱利叶斯·欧文 2.Learn young,learn fair.学习趁年少,既学就学好。 3.Youth should be energetic,be aggressive. ——Lu Xun 青年应当有朝气,敢作为。 ——鲁迅 4.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 5.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙热的感情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Welcome Unit【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第一册)
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Welcome Unit【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第一册)
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Welcome Unit【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练(人教版2019必修第一册)
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