专题三形容词与副词-【初高中·衔接直通车】2024年初升高英语衔接直通车（江苏专版）

第一篇初高知识衔接 9.I have got an (invite)to his meet some people who have many things in family party. common with you. 10.Could you catch the (mean)of *Contact your friends at least once a this word? week by 4. (telephone)or e-mail, Ⅱ.完成句子 or by visiting them to find out how they are. 1.There are Remember important things about them (5名澳大利亚人)in the class. such as 5. (birthday)and weddings 2.He dropped the (咖啡杯) (婚礼) ★If you have an6. and broke it. (argue) with your friends,say sorry first. 3. (警方)have caught the thief.. *Remember never to leave old friends 4.He is a (成功的人)in business just because you have made some new ones. but a (失败者)as a parent.. *Listen to others carefully.It's better 5.There are 20 (女教师) to be a good 7. (listen). in this school. Be different,Don't try to change 6.He drank (两瓶牛奶)just now. others through your own 8. (idea). Ⅲ.语篇填空（根据提示填空） Warnings: If you want to make more friends,what ★Never ask or give away(泄密)a should you do? (friend)secret. Tips: Don't be afraid to stand up for what *Try to look on the bright side of 1. is right. (thing). *You'd better not give your ID ★Look for2. (group)in your number,phone number or your home area that you are interested in.Maybe you address to people that you have just made will learn some new 3. (skill)and 10. (friend)with. 专题三 形容词与副词 衔接目标导引c8运。 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的形状、性质特征的词：副词是用来修饰动 词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，主要用作状语，表示时间、范围、程度、方式、情态、语气等。绝 大多数形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级之分。 初中考点 高中考点 ·初步掌握形容词、副词的句法功能 ·形容词、副词比较等级的某些特殊用法 ·常用形容词、副词的同义辨析 ·某些常用同义形容词、副词辨析 ·形容词、副词比较等级的用法 ·正确运用分词形容词 ·某些形容词、副词在句中的位置 ·形容词、副词的某些特殊用法 11 初高中衔接直通车·英语 初中要点回顾c3包 一、形容词和副词的比较等级 2.作表语 1.平级比较：as..,as和…一样 The music sounds beautiful. He is as tall as Tom.他与汤姆一样高。 这音乐听起来很美。 She sings the song as well as Lucy. Class is over..下课了。 她唱这首歌与露西唱的一样好。 3.宾语补足语 2.比较级：形容词、副词比较级十than The new teacher made us happy every class. The building is higher than that one. 新来的老师每节课都能让我们高兴。 这幢建筑物比那个高。 Please let me in.请让我进去。 Li Qun studied harder than Tom. 四、形容词、副词易混比较 李群比汤姆学习刻苦。 l.farther和further 3.最高级：the十形容词、副词的最高级十比 far的比较级是farther和further。其用法 较范围 区别：在谈论地点、方向或距离时，farther Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. 和further可以互换。但further还有“更 南极洲是地球上最冷的地方。 多的，更进一步的，附加的”等含义，这时不 We all arrived early but she arrived 能与farther互换使用。如： earliest of all. There is a gas station a few miles farther 我们都到得早，但她到得最早。 down the road.沿这条路走几英里有一个 二、在某个特定的范围内与其他同类事物进 加油站。 行对比时，可用比较级形式表示最高级 We must get further information. 含义 我们必须获得更多信息。 any other+单数名词 2.older和elder the other十复数名词 (I)old的比较级是older和elder。older 比较级十than十 anyone anything else 常用于比较的句型中，表示“较老的，较旧 any of the other-十复数名词 的，年纪较大的”。elder主要用来表示兄 He runs faster than any other student/ 弟姐妹或子女的长幼关系，意为“年长 anyone else in his class. 的”。如： 他跑得比班里其他任何学生都快。 Your bike is older than mine. 三、形容词、副词的句法功能 你的自行车比我的旧。 1.作定语 He's older than you.他年龄比你大。 There is a beautiful old stone bridge over He's my elder brother.他是我哥哥 the river.河上有一座漂亮而古老的石桥。 (2)elder除指家庭成员外，也可以指其他 The people here are very friendly. 人，意思是“资格老的”。如： 这儿的人非常友好。 He is an elder teacher.他是位老教师。 12 第一篇初高知识衔接 3.good,well,fine nice 6.too,as well,also either (1)good是形容词，用作表语和定语，它表 too,as well和also用于肯定句，too和as 示电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好，表示人 well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also 品好、善良等。如： 多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。 This is a good book.这是一本好书。 either用于否定句，往往放在句末。如： (2)well兼作形容词和副词，作形容词时， He went there too..他也去那儿了。 只作表语，指身体健康。如： He didn't go there either. -How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ 他也没有去那儿。 -I'm very well.—我（身体）很好。 I like you as well.我也喜欢你。 (3)fine通常指天气好、气质好等。如： I also went there.我也去那儿了。 It's a fine day today,今天天气晴朗。 7.to0,enough和s0 (4)nice往往指“令人喜悦的，讨人喜爱的” too意为“太，很”，用于“to0..to..”结构， 人、味道、言语、天气等。如： 表示否定意义“太…而不能…”；enough You look very nice..你很好看。 意为“足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级十 4.ill和sick enough to...”结构，表示“足够… 两个词都是“病的，生病的”之意，都可以作 能…”；s0意为“如此”，用于“s0.… 表语，但作定语时只能用sick而不能用ll that..”结构，表示“如此…以至于 (山作定语时表示“坏的”)。如： …”。如： The sick man is his uncle. The man is too old to look after himself. 那位病人是他叔叔。 这个人年纪太大了，照顾不了自己。 He has been ill for two days. 他已经病了两天了。 The boy runs fast enough to win the game. 5.much too和too much much too意为“非常，极其，太”，much和 这个男孩跑得足够快，能赢得比赛。 too都是副词，much修饰too,用以加强语 The camera is so expensive that I can't 气，中心词是too,much too修饰形容词或 afford it.这个照相机太贵了，我买不起。 副词原级；too much意为“太多”，中心词 8.already,yet和still 是much,too修饰much,以加强语气，too already表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定 much修饰不可数名词，与too many相对， 句：yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定 too many修饰可数名词。如： 句和疑问句，stil表示某事还在进行，主要 The skirt is much too dear. 用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定 这条裙子太贵了。 句。如： Please don't eat too much ice cream.It's We've already watched that film. bad for your health. 我们已经看过那部电影了。 不要吃太多的冰激凌。它对你的身体 I haven't finished my homework yet. 不好。 我还没有完成我的作业 There are too many people in the He still works until late every night. supermarket.超市里人太多了。 每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 13 初高中衔接直通车·英语 高中考点对接C②D 一、后置定语的形容词 3.形容词短语作定语一般后置，相当于一个 1.某些以a开头的形容词（表语形容词）作定 省略了关系代词和连系动词的定语从 语必须后置。如： 句。如 A person(who is)so difficult to please She was the only person awake at the must be hard to work with. moment..她是那时唯一醒着的人。 一个如此难以取悦的人，一定很难共事。 这类形容词常见的有alike,alive,alone, 二、分词形容词 afraid,awake,aware,alight,afloat, 有些现在分词和过去分词常作为形容词 asleep等。 用。这类分词形容词常见的有：amazing 2.某些以-ible或-able结尾的形容词作定语 amazed,astonishing astonished,boring 可前置也可后置，但当这些词所修饰的名 bored,confusing/confused,disappointing/ disappointed,encouraging/encouraged,exciting 词前有形容词最高级或only修饰时，必须 excited,frighteningfrightened,interesting 后置。如： interested, satisfying/satisfied, shocking/ I doubt whether we can complete our shocked,surprising/surprised,tiring.tired contract in the time available.(=I doubt 【注意】ing分词形容词通常用于指物： whether we can complete our contract in ed分词形容词通常用于指人。 the available time. 三、形容词、副词表示倍数的句型 我不确定我们是否能在现有的时间内完成 1.倍数十as十形容词/副词原级十as.· 2.倍数十形容词/副词比较级十than.. 我们的合同。 At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three times That is the greatest difficulty imaginable. as big as Great Britain. 那是能想象得到的最大困难。 =At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three 这类形容词常见的有：acceptable, times bigger than Great Britain. adaptable,available,imaginable,possible, 粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的 suitable等。 3倍。 语法要点专练C®② I.单句语法填空 3.The project isn't difficult.You can finish 1.All of a (suddenly),a piercing it (easy). scream broke the silence when everyone 4.The soup was too (salt) was asleep. because I put too much salt in it. 2.In those days,bikes were not (wide)rode because few people could buy 5.She said nothing and always kept one. (silence)during the meeting. 14 第一篇初高知识衔接 6.Among the four seas off the coast of 6.Is it cheaper and China,East China Sea is the second enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? (deep). 坐火车旅行比坐飞机便宜得多，而且愉快 7.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important 得多吗？ day in our country.On that day we can 7.This kind of sweaters look and have some (tradition)food sell like“Zongzi'”. 这种款式的毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也 8.Emma looked after her pet dog 很好。 (careful)of all her friends. 8.— How is your second-hand computer? 9.John looks (sadness)because so good. he lost his bike. 你的二手电脑怎么样？ 10.The students got poor marks this time, so their teacher told them to be 到目前为止，一直很好。 Ⅲ.语篇填空（根据提示或句意填空） (care)next time. 11.What a (love)day it is! Some people think that they will get ill 12.More and more foreigners are if they use their brains 1. much.It (interest)in Chinese. is not true.Through many studies,scientists 13.Mingming is the (good) show us that the 2. (much)you use student in our class. your brain,the better it will be and the l4.“Don't make any noise.”the teacher said 3 (clever)you will become. (angry). Of course,if you want to keep your 15.Football is Everyone is mind 4. (clearly)and active,you when he is watching a football must take a proper rest and study 5. match.(excite) proper )To the teenagers,using their Ⅱ.完成句子 brains in the morning is 6. (well) 1. Li Ming or Wang Tao? for their health. 谁比较高，李明还是王涛？ There are many ways to rest.One is a 2.It's getting in spring. peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful 春天天气变得越来越暖和了。 rest.Another is an 8. (act)rest. 3.Amanda read the article For example,take a walk 9. and found in it. 阿曼达仔细阅读了这篇文章，发现了其中 (outdoor)and do more exercise every day. 的一些重要内容。 To change the way of brains'activities is 4.The teacher gave us today. also a good way to rest. 今天老师给我们留下太多的作业。 In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat, 5.It is five years since we began to enjoy a fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for spring holiday each year. the brains. 从我们开始，每年都有十天的春节假期， Wish you a wise man and a 10. 到现已经有五年了。 (happily)life. 15参考答案 参考答案 第一篇 专题三形容词与副词 第二章语法知识 语法要点专练 I. 第一节 词法知识 1.sudden 2.widely 3.easily 4.salt 5.silent 专题一冠词 6.deepest 7.traditional 8.the most carefully 语法要点专练 9.sad 10.careful 11.lovely 12.interested I. 13.best 14.angrily 15.exciting;excited 1.不填句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为这对我 0. 的健康是有益的。表示泛指含义的一日三餐前 1.Who is taller 2.warmer and warmer 3.care- 不用冠词。 fully enough;something important 4.too much 2.不填句意：这些女孩每天练习足球，最终她们 赢了比赛。动词play与表示球类的名词连用时，： homework 5.ten-day 6.much;far more 7.beautiful;well 8.So far 不用冠词。 Ⅲ. 3.the;a句意：—凯特，你是你们家唯一的孩子 1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 吗？—是的，但是一个新生儿快出生了。第一 空中“the only十名词”表示“唯一的…”；第二 6.good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors 空表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故用a。 10.happy 专题四代词 4.an:a句意：—你认为这个男孩怎么样？ : 语法要点专练 他现在是一个诚实的学生，将来会是一个有用的 : 人。表示数量“一”用不定冠词表达。honest是 I. 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an:useful以辅音 1.her 2.yours 3.themselves 4.Those 音素开头，用a。 5.studies 6.anything 7.She 8.Those 9.him 5.不填表示泛指含义的一日三餐前不用冠词。 10.Its 11.anything 12.neither 13.myself 6.a:不填句意：乔·拜登，一位78岁的政治家， 14.Both 15.mine 被选为美国总统。第一空中politician为可数名 n. 词，且空格处表示泛指，用不定冠词a;第二空 1.Many;much 2.Many 3.Few 4.little president表示职位时其前不用冠词。 5.a little 6.a few 7.a 8.an 9.the;an 10.The 11.a;the 专题五情态动词 12.a;the 语法要点专练 I. I. 1.interesting a film 2.a cold 3.monitor 1.might be 2.Shall 3.could swim 4.May 4.A new moon 5.to the school 5.mustn't 6.Can;may 专题二名词 Ⅱ. 语法要点专练 1.can 2.might 3.mustn't 4.needn't 5.Would 6.can't:must:may 7.May:can:must 1.months 2.cities 3.photos 4.couples' 8.Will:can't:Shall 5.differences 6.kindness 7.health 8.players 专题六动词和动词短语 9.invitation 10.meaning 语法要点专练 Ⅱ. I. 1.five Australians 2.coffee cup 3.Police 1.learn about 2.took place 3.get off 4.goes 4.success:failure 5.women teachers 6.two bot- by 5.put on 6.heard about 7.am used to tles of milk 8.given up Ⅲ. 0. 1.things 2.groups 3.skills 4.telephone 1.turned off the light 2.gets along well with 5.birthdays 6.argument 7.listener 8.ideas 3.Do 4.Put on 5.get on with 6.put off 9.friend's 10.friends 7.put out 8.put on 95