内容正文:
第一篇初高知识衔接
15.The sentence structure of "Simon
17.What kind of structure is the sentence
watched Tom eating some ice cream.
"The girl showed her classmates some of
is
(
her family photos.”?
A.S+V+P
A.S+V+0
B.S+V+0
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+10+DO
D.S+V+10+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
16.The structure of the sentence "The
l8.The sentence(句子)“Mum bought me
students visited the museum the other
some nice presents”is
day”is
A.S+V
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+0
B.S+V+DO+OC
C.S+V+10+DO
C.S+V+10+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+O
专题三
动词的时态
衔接目标导引c3包
◆◆◆
英语中,在不同时间以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用英语动词的不同形式来表
示,动词的这种不同形式叫作动词的时态。英语时态从时间上分,可分为现在时、过去时、将来
时和过去将来时;从方式上分,可分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。每一种时间加每
一种方式,便构成一种时态。
初中考点
高中考点
·掌握过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时
·掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现
·弄清常用时态间的区别
在进行时和现在完成时的构成和用法
·某些时态的特殊用法及在具体语境中的灵活
·理解过去进行时、过去完成时的构成和用法
运用
37
初高中衔接直通车·英语
初中要点回顾G。
一、常用时态及构成
3.一般过去时
常用时态构成表(动词以work为例)
(1)一般过去时用来表示说话以前发生的
时态
肯定式
否定式
动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last
week,ago等过去时间状语连用。如:
般现在时
work
don't doesn't work
He went to the northern part of China last
般过去时
worked
didn't work
year.去年他去过中国的北方。
般将来时
will shall work
will/shall not work
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
如:When I was in the countryside,I often
现在进行时
be working
be not working
swam in the river.
have/has
现在完成时
当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。
have/has not worked
worked
4.一般将来时
was.were
过去进行时
was were not working
(1)一般将来时用来表示说话以后(将来)
working
要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与next
过去完成时
had worked
had not worked
year,tomorrow,in the future,in two days
二、动词各种时态的用法
将来时间状语连用,如:
1.一般现在时
He will have a meeting next Sunday.
(1)一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的
他下星期天要开会。
动作,现在的特征或状态以及客观真理和
(2)当主语是第一人称,用shall:当主语是
科学事实,常与always,usually,often,
第二、三人称用wl。当要表示意愿或愿
sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
望时,wl也可以用于第一人称。而表示
(2)在时间状语和条件状语从句中,如果主
征求意见时,第一人称只能用shall.。如:
句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如:
I will take part in your game.
If it doesn't rain,we'll go out to have a picnic.
我愿意参加你们的比赛。
如果不下雨,我们将去野餐。
Shall we meet a little earlier tomorrow
2.现在进行时
morning?我们明天早晨要早点见面吗?
(1)现在进行时用来表示说话时正在进行
5.现在完成时
的动作或以现在为中心前后一段时间内发
(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现
生的动作。
在的影响或结果,常与表示从过去持续到
(2)某些趋向性动词的现在进行时表示将
现在的时间状语连用。如由for引导的时
来意义。这些动词包括:come,go,start,
间段,由since引导的表示过去某时间的
leave等。如:
从句或过去某起点时间。如:My father
I'm going to the park this afternoon.
has been in Beijing for five days.
今天下午我要去公园。
我父亲已在北京待了五天。
38
第一篇初高知识衔接
Mr.Black and his family have been here
不在现场;have been to表示“去过”某
since they came to China three years ago.
地。如:
布莱克先生和他家人三年前来到中国,就
She has gone to Chengdu,她到成都去了。
一直住在这儿。
I have been to Chengdu three times.
在这一用法中谓语动词是延续性动词,非
我曾去过成都三次。
延续性动词必须转化为表示状态的动词或
6.过去进行时
词组。如:buy-have,borrow一keep,
过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或过去
become-be,leave-be away,die-be
某一时间段内正在发生的动作。如:
dead,open-be open,close-be closed,
We were having breakfast when there was
arrive-be in,join-be a member of,
a knock at the door.
begin一beon,get up-beup等。
我们正在用早餐时,有人敲门。
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
I was doing my homework from 8:00 to
现在完成时谈论动作或状态对现在的影响
10:00 last night.
或结果,属于现在范畴,不能与表示过去的
昨晚8点至10点我在做家庭作业。
时间状语连用。一般过去时单纯谈论过去
7.过去完成时
某动作或状态本身,和现在没有关系,属于
过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间以前已
过去范畴,与表示过去的时间状语连
经发生或完成的动作或状态。它表示动作
用。如
或状态发生的时间是“过去的过去”,可用
He has opened the door.
by,before等构成的时间短语或用when,
他把门打开了。(门是开着的)
before引导的从句来表示。过去完成时由
He opened the door yesterday.他昨天开过
“had十动词的过去分词”构成。如:
门。(现在门是开着还是关着,不得而知)
By the end of last term,we had learned
(3)have been to与have gone to的区别
English for three years.
have gone to表示出发去某地了,当事人
到上学期期末,我们已学了三年英语了。
高中考点对接。②百
一、过去将来时
二、现在完成进行时
1.构成
1.构成
should(would)+动词原形。
have/has been十现在分词。
2.用法
2.用法
过去将来时表示在过去某一时刻后将要发
现在完成进行时表示发生在过去并一直延
生的动作或状态,主要用于宾语从句中。
续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚停止,也
3.过去将来时也可用下列几种方式表示
可能继续下去。句中的谓语动词通常为延
was were going to十动词原形;was,/were
续性动词,常与for,since引导的时间状语
to十动词原形;was/were about to十动词
及these days,all the time等连用。如:
原形;was/were十(某些动词,如come,go,
We have been working here the whole
leave的)现在分词。如:
morning.
He said he was coming.他说过他要来。
我们一直在这里工作了一上午。
39
初高中衔接直通车·英语
三、将来完成时
(3)在让步状语从句中,从句常用一般现在
1.构成
时表示将来时。如:
shall/will have+过去分词
No matter
what
happens,don't be
2.用法
discouraged.
表示将来某一时刻以前已结束的动作或状
不论发生什么事,都不要气馁。
态,或一直延续至将来另一时刻的动作或
2.一般将来时的其他表示法
状态。如:
(1)“be going to十动词原形”表示将
By the time I get home,my mother will
来。如:
have cooked the meal.
We are going to visit the Great Wall next
到我回家时,我妈已经把饭煮好了。
Sunday.
四、某些时态的特殊用法
下个星期天我们打算去参观长城。
1.一般现在时表示将来
(2)“be about to十动词原形”表示将
(1)在时间或条件状语从句中,从句不能用
来。如:
将来时,要用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
She is about to start..她打算出发了。
When you come next time,I'll show you
【注意】“be about to十动词原形”不能与
around our campus.
你下次来时,我将带你到我们的校园去
tomorrow,next week等表示将来的时间
看看。
状语连用。
(2)在see(toit)/make sure+that从句
(3)“beto十动词原形”表示将来。如:
中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
The American President is to visit China.
I'll see(to it)that I return the reference
美国总统将访问中国。
book on time.
(4)某些动词(come,go,leave,arrive,start
我保证按时归还这本参考书。
等)的进行时表示将来。如:
Make sure(that)you pick me up at five.
We are leaving Beijing next week.
你一定要在五点开车来接我。
我们下周离开北京。
语法要点专练C远
◆◆◆
I,根据括号中的提示完成句子
5.Listen!How beautiful and sweet the
1.The black pen
write)quite
music
(sound)!
smoothly.
6.They won't buy new clothes because they
2.When I got to the top of the mountain.
save)money to buy a new
the sun
(shine).
house.
3.My teacher told me that the earth
7.1
hope)to send Peter a
(go)around the sun.
birthday gift,but I couldn't manage it.
4.I was writing while my mother
8.She
(teach)us since I came to
(cook).
this school.
40
第一篇初高知识衔接
9.Jim said he
(take)part in the
What are you going to do next Sunday?
sports meeting.
to music.
10.By the end of last year Henry
你打算下周日做什么?
(collect)more than 1,000 stamps.
我打算听音乐。
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.The boys
hard last term.
男孩子们上学期一直在很努力地学习。
1.The students
a class.
7.They
here since 1998.
学生们正在上课。
自1998年以来他们一直住在这里。
2.He said he
some books for his
8.1
TV while my mother was
brother.他说他要给他的弟弟买些书。
cooking.
3.My brother usually
kites on
当妈妈做饭时,我正在看电视。
Sundays.我的弟弟经常在周日放风筝。
9.He
in Suzhou for ten years
4.1
to have a rest after a long walk
before he came here.
yesterday.
他在来这里之前,已在苏州住了10年。
昨天我走了很长一段路后停下来休息了一
10.The earth
around the sun.
会儿。
地球绕着太阳转。
专题四
动词的语态
衔接目标导引-G3包
语态是动词的一种形式。英语中的语
初中
·常用时态的被动语态的构成及用法
态分主动语态和被动语态,它们是由主语
考点
·主动语态转换成被动语态的方法
与谓语动词之间的关系来区分的。当动作
的执行者作主语时,用主动语态:当动作
高中
·被动语态的使用场合
的承受者作主语时,用被动语态。
考点
·区别被动语态与系表结构
初中要点回顾C运②
◆◆◆
一、常用时态的被动语态构成(以ask为例)
二、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
时态
被动语态构成
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语
般现在时
am(is,are)asked
转化成主语,也可以将直接宾语转化成主
般过去时
was(were)asked
语。若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直
般将来时
shall(will)be asked
接宾语:若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留
现在进行时
am(is,are)being asked
现在完成时
have(has)been asked
间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上
过去完成时
had been asked
介词to或for。如:
过去将来时
should(would)be asked
She gave me a book.(变为被动语态)
41初高中衔接直通车·英语
some of her family photos是直接宾语。A.主
is 9.reading 10.spoken 11.doing 12.being
语十谓语十宾语:B.主语十系动词十表语;C.主
13.heard 14.lacking 15.hoping
语十谓语十间接宾语十直接宾语:D.主语十谓
Ⅱ.
语十宾语十宾语补足语。故选C项。
1.I have a lot of work to do today.
18.C考查句子与句子成分。句意:妈妈给我买了:
2.My brother encourages me to learn Japanese.
一些漂亮的礼物。主语S是Mum,谓语V是
3.I often see the old man walk in the park.
bought,间接宾语IO是me,直接宾语DO是
4.The teacher is coming,with a book in his hand.
some nice presents。所以该句子结构是S+V+
专题六主谓一致
IO+D),故选C项。
语法要点专练
专题三动词的时态
语法要点专练
1.has;does 2.is 3.is 4.Is 5.are 6.is
1.
7.was 8.have;has 9.was 10.are 11.are
1.writes 2.was shining 3.goes 4.was cooking
12.sells 13.isn't allowed 14.am 15.is
5.sounds 6.are saving 7.had hoped
8.has
I.
taught 9.would take 10.had collected
1.Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
n.
2.The writer and teacher is coming.
1.are having 2.would buy 3.flies 4.stopped
3.Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai
5.am going to listen 6.were studying 7.have
next week.
lived 8.was watching 9.had lived 10.goes
4.He is one of the students who get there on time.
专题四动词的语态
5.Three fourths of the surface of the earth is cov-
语法要点专练
ered with water.
I.
专题七并列句和复合句
1.Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere in our
:
语法要点专练
hometown.
2.More trees should be planted on Tree Planting
1.where 2.which/that 3.whom 4.who:that
Day.
5.when 6.and 7.that 8.If 9.after 10.where
3.In 2012,Li Hua,a college student,was chosen to
Ⅱ.
work for the Olympic Games.
:
1.As soon as 2.When 3.whatever 4.such;
4.The good dictionaries have been sold out already.
that 5.so that 6.so;that 7.where 8.until
5.I have been told that the papers are being
Ⅲ.
marked.
1.When she came in 2.Where there is 3.be-
6.When I got to the office,Sandy was being ques-
cause he got up late 4.Although.Though they
tioned.
are poor 5.whether/if 6.what he said
7.By the end of next year,the work will have been
7.Whether
completed.
8.The painting is expected to go for at least a mil-
第二篇
lion dollars.
第一章
阅读理解解题策略与训练
Ⅱ.
阅读理解专练
1.is planted 2.is being interviewed 3.been sent
4.will be put off 5.lock
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍
Ⅲ.
了一些参观温莎城堡的注意事项。
1.was asked 2.has won 3.is racing 4.see
l.B细节理解题。根据第三段“For those visiting
5.will tell 6.put 7.was preparing 8.am get-
with children,a special family tour and various
ting 9.should be 10.will shall:tell
activities are offered during school holidays and
专题五非谓语动词
at weekends.Please note that,for safety rea-
语法要点专练
sons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State
I.
Apartments.However,baby carriers are availa-
1.to develop 2.to read 3.to watch 4.to wake
ble to borrow.(对于带孩子的游客,学校在假期
5.to keep 6.cry;to cry 7.speaking 8.named;
和周末提供特别的家庭旅游和各种活动。请注
98