Unit 4 Reading and Thinking （导学案) -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元阅读文本的话题是两名中国学生坐火车从西到东横跨加拿大的旅途见闻。文本旨在向学生介绍加拿大的一些基本情况，包括地理环境、自然风光、重要省市和地方等，从而开拓学生视野，加深其对加拿大的了解。 【语言能力】 通过略读、梳理、归纳等策略，结合标题，提取文本信息，梳理文本段落关系，理清语篇结构，发展逻辑思维能力。 【思维品质】 通过文本分析以及问题回答，理清旅行的基本信息和行程路线，归纳每处所见内容并根据上下文理解相关词义，整理和丰富相关语言，最后通过课文复述巩固所学。 【文化意识】 需要帮助学生掌握旅游类文章的写作基本要素和技巧，运用所学语言进行主题意义的表达。 01-单元重点词汇 1．_____________vi.　 起身；出现；由……引起 2．_____________adj. 大的；非常严重的 3．_____________adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 4．_____________n. 风景；景色 5．_____________n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6．_____________vt. 预料；预见；期望 7．_____________n. 国界；边界(地区) 8．_____________adj. 相反的；相对立的n. 相反的事实(或事情) 9．_____________adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 10．_____________vi. 行进；继续做 11．_____________n. 黄昏；傍晚 12．_____________n. 口音 13．_____________vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 14．_____________n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包) 02-单元核心单词拓展 1．______________vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→______________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→______________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→______________adj.高兴的；满意的→______________n．快乐，娱乐；乐事 2．______________n．文学→______________adj.文学的→______________adv.字面上；真正地 3．______________n．呼吸的空气→______________adj.气喘吁吁的→______________v．呼吸 4．______________n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→______________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5．______________vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→______________adj.极冷的；冰冻的 6．______________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→______________adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→______________adj.感到惊讶的→______________n．惊讶 7．______________n．薄雾；水汽→______________adj.多雾的；模糊的 8．______________vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→______________n．广告；启事→______________n．广告(业) 03-单元阅读词汇 1．____________n． 手艺；工艺；技艺 2．____________n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的 3．____________adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 4．____________n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 5．____________n. 束；串；捆 6．____________n. 窗帘 7．____________n. 持续时间；期间 8．____________n. (海)港；港口 9．____________vi.&vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 10．____________n. 岸；滨 11．____________n. 摄影师；拍照者 12．____________adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 04-单元重点词块 1．______________________　　 出发；启程 2．_____________________   令人惊叹 3．_____________________      一路上；自始至终；一直 4．_____________________        穿过 5．_____________________            另外；加之；除……之外(还) 6．_____________________        是……的家园 7．_____________________        经历；检查；审阅；完成 8．_____________________          一束；一串；一群；大量 9．_____________________      追溯到 10．_____________________     是……特有的/独有的 11．_____________________     相反的；相对立的 12．_____________________     与……截然不同；相比之下 05-单元重点句型 1．句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。 ____________ travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。 2．过去分词短语Seen from the train window在句中作时间状语。 ________________________， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车窗口望出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。 3．with复合结构，在句子中作状语。 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, ______ daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均日气温为零下10摄氏度。 4．there be句型，表示“有……” __________ fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. 附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。 ►1．arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身 【典例】 The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。 【知识点拨】 arise from/out of 因……产生；由……引起 arise from... 从……上站起来 【变式练1-1】I arose ________ the chair to answer the doorbell. 【变式练1-2】We often meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions. 【变式练1-3】Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time 【变式练1-4】As we all know, most car accidents ________ carelessness.＝As we all know, most car accidents ________ carelessness. 众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。 ►2．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 【典型】 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 【知识点拨】 (1)astonish sb. 使某人大为震惊 (2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的；惊人的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊奇 【变式练2-1】Lindsey's husband was totally ________ (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 【变式练2-2】It was ________ (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job. 【变式练2-3】To our great __________， he wasn't __________ at the __________ news at all.(astonish) ►3．anticipate vt.期待；预料；预期 【典例】 However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 然而，他们没有预料到会看到这样一个开放的国家，真的很惊讶。 【知识点拨】 anticipate doing sth. 预料到…… it is widely anticipated that... 预料…… anticipation n. 预料；期望 【变式练3-1】 ________________ (anticipate) this major problem, the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible. 【变式练3-2】 He bought extra food in the ________ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited . 【变式练3-3】It ____________ (anticipate) that she will resign. ►4．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的　n．相反的事实(或事情) 【典例】 Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. 嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 【知识点拨】 on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反 contrary to 与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反 to the contrary 相反地 【变式练4-1】He continued to drink despite medical advice ________ the contrary. 【变式练4-2】Contrary ________ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting. 【变式练4-3】I'm not ill.________ the contrary, I'm very healthy. ►5．advertisement n．(informal ad) 广告；启事 【典例】 They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。 【知识点拨】 (1)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 an advertisement for... 一则……的广告 (2)advertise vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告 advertise for... 为征求……而登广告 advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事 (3)advertising n. 广告宣传 advertiser n. 广告商 【变式练5-1】The manager wants to advertise ________ a new sales manager in newspapers. 【变式练5-2】The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer ________ (help) look after the patients. 【变式练5-3】It's an ___________ (advertise) for a weekend in Hong Kong. ►6．owe sth. to sb. 欠；归功于 【典例】 He owed his achievement to hard work and determination to succeed. 他把成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。 【知识点拨】 (1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe... to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人…… (2)owing to 因为；由于 【变式练6-1】At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends. 【变式练6-2】I owe ________ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. 【变式练6-3】Owing ________ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo. ►7．take one's breath away 令人惊叹 【典例】 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 【知识点拨】 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 【变式练6-1】It's amazing that he can ____________ under the water for five minutes. 令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。 【变式练6-2】If you run very fast, you will ________________.如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。 【变式练6-3】To make the movement easier I tried to ______________ of fresh air. 为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。 【变式练6-4】Tired and ___________， we reached the top of the mountain. 我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。 ►8．be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事 【典例】 You have been working so hard recently, so you are bound to succeed. 你最近一直这么努力，你一定会成功的。 【知识点拨】 be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往 be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 【变式练6-1】We'd better take a plane (that is) bound ________ China. 【变式练6-2】We are bound ________ (do) what we can to help the disabled. 【变式练6-3】He ___________ his work which _____________ the welfare of the community. 他的工作与社会福利息息相关。 ►考点1.过去分词短语 [教材原句]Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 透过火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。 【知识点拨】 Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。 【句式分析】 句中过去分词短语Encouraged by his parents在句中作让步状语。 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 【变式练1-1】________________， he lived a better life. 给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因) 【变式练1-2】_____________， one tin will last for six weeks. 如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件) 【变式练1-3】The teacher came in, ________________________.老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随) 【变式练1-4】The girl met with an accident when crossing the road, ________________. 那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果) ►考点2. 现在分词短语 [教材原句]Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 他们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 【知识点拨】 The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage. 大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。 【句式分析】 句中现在分词短语作结果状语。 现在分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、结果、伴随、方式等状语。现在分词通常与句子的主语构成主动关系，或表示动作同时发生。 【变式练2-1】Nervously __________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． 【变式练2-2】On the last day of our week­long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【变式练2-3】____________ (suffer) such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 1、 单词拼写 1.I don’t think it will work but I’ll try _______（无论如何）. 2.He _______(对比) the two different economic systems in his speech. 3.Judging from your _______（口音），you come from the West，if I’m not mistaken. 4.We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the ________（薄雾）. 5.The early settlers _______(归因于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 6.She felt there was something wrong，but couldn’t give ________(清楚易懂的) reasons. 7.If you want to sell your house，why not put an ________（广告） in the newspaper? 8.Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the _________(相反的事情) to our intention. 二、语法填空 1.One interesting aspect of this bilingual series is that it caters to both the domestic and foreign markets, especially in both reading for ________ (pleasant) and language learning. 2.As is known to us, ________ (curtain) are large pieces of material which hang from the top of a window. 3.Leave a basin of water outside in ________ (freeze) weather. 4.A storm of laughter ________ (arise) and even the tiniest child joined in. 5.The animal was still ________ (breathe), so we knew it was still alive. 6.To my ________ (astonish), he has made such rapid progress in English this term. 7.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________ (connect). 8.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 9.________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 10.Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 三、完成句子 1. The beauty of the scenery I saw in the national park yesterday ________ ________ ________ ________ (令我惊叹). 2. The open plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was ________ ________ (令人惊叹的景色). 3. He left ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (一大束花) in his friend's hotel room. 4. Our trip from Beijing to Nanjing last year ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (持续了五天时间). 5. Yesterday the conductor of the train agreed to transfer him to another fast train ________ ________ (向南开). 6. If it hadn't rained, we would have had ________ ________ ________ (一次愉快的旅程). ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元阅读文本的话题是两名中国学生坐火车从西到东横跨加拿大的旅途见闻。文本旨在向学生介绍加拿大的一些基本情况，包括地理环境、自然风光、重要省市和地方等，从而开拓学生视野，加深其对加拿大的了解。 【语言能力】 通过略读、梳理、归纳等策略，结合标题，提取文本信息，梳理文本段落关系，理清语篇结构，发展逻辑思维能力。 【思维品质】 通过文本分析以及问题回答，理清旅行的基本信息和行程路线，归纳每处所见内容并根据上下文理解相关词义，整理和丰富相关语言，最后通过课文复述巩固所学。 【文化意识】 需要帮助学生掌握旅游类文章的写作基本要素和技巧，运用所学语言进行主题意义的表达。 01-单元重点词汇 1．_____________vi.　 起身；出现；由……引起 2．_____________adj. 大的；非常严重的 3．_____________adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 4．_____________n. 风景；景色 5．_____________n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6．_____________vt. 预料；预见；期望 7．_____________n. 国界；边界(地区) 8．_____________adj. 相反的；相对立的n. 相反的事实(或事情) 9．_____________adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 10．_____________vi. 行进；继续做 11．_____________n. 黄昏；傍晚 12．_____________n. 口音 13．_____________vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 14．_____________n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包) 【答案】 1．arise vi.　 起身；出现；由……引起 2．massive adj. 大的；非常严重的 3．bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 4．scenery n. 风景；景色 5．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 7．border n. 国界；边界(地区) 8．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的n. 相反的事实(或事情) 9．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 10．proceed vi. 行进；继续做 11．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 12．accent n. 口音 13．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 14．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包) 02-单元核心单词拓展 1．______________vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→______________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→______________adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→______________adj.高兴的；满意的→______________n．快乐，娱乐；乐事 2．______________n．文学→______________adj.文学的→______________adv.字面上；真正地 3．______________n．呼吸的空气→______________adj.气喘吁吁的→______________v．呼吸 4．______________n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→______________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5．______________vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→______________adj.极冷的；冰冻的 6．______________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→______________adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→______________adj.感到惊讶的→______________n．惊讶 7．______________n．薄雾；水汽→______________adj.多雾的；模糊的 8．______________vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→______________n．广告；启事→______________n．广告(业) 【答案】 1．please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事 2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上；真正地 3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸 4．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 5．Freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 8．advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertising n．广告 03-单元阅读词汇 1．____________n． 手艺；工艺；技艺 2．____________n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的 3．____________adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 4．____________n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 5．____________n. 束；串；捆 6．____________n. 窗帘 7．____________n. 持续时间；期间 8．____________n. (海)港；港口 9．____________vi.&vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 10．____________n. 岸；滨 11．____________n. 摄影师；拍照者 12．____________adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 【答案】 1．craft n． 手艺；工艺；技艺 2．antique n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的 3．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 4．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 5．bunch n. 束；串；捆 6．curtain n. 窗帘 7．duration n. 持续时间；期间 8．harbour n. (海)港；港口 9．enrol vi.&vt. (使)加入；注册；登记 10．shore n. 岸；滨 11．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 12．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 04-单元重点词块 1．______________________　　 出发；启程 2．_____________________   令人惊叹 3．_____________________      一路上；自始至终；一直 4．_____________________        穿过 5．_____________________            另外；加之；除……之外(还) 6．_____________________        是……的家园 7．_____________________        经历；检查；审阅；完成 8．_____________________          一束；一串；一群；大量 9．_____________________      追溯到 10．_____________________     是……特有的/独有的 11．_____________________     相反的；相对立的 12．_____________________     与……截然不同；相比之下 【答案】 1．start out　　 出发；启程 2．take sb.'s breath_away   令人惊叹 3．all the way      一路上；自始至终；一直 4．pass through        穿过 5．in addition to             另外；加之；除……之外(还) 6．be home to        是……的家园 7．go through         经历；检查；审阅；完成 8．a bunch_of           一束；一串；一群；大量 9．date back to       追溯到 10．be unique to      是……特有的/独有的 11．contrary to     相反的；相对立的 12．in contrast to     与……截然不同；相比之下 05-单元重点句型 1．句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。 ____________ travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。 2．过去分词短语Seen from the train window在句中作时间状语。 ________________________， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车窗口望出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。 3．with复合结构，在句子中作状语。 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, ______ daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均日气温为零下10摄氏度。 4．there be句型，表示“有……” __________ fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. 附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。 【答案】 1.Rather than 2.Seen from the train window 3.With　 4.There are ►1．arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身 【典例】 The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大的落基山脉。 【知识点拨】 arise from/out of 因……产生；由……引起 arise from... 从……上站起来 【变式练1-1】I arose ________ the chair to answer the doorbell. 【变式练1-2】We often meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions. 【变式练1-3】Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time 【变式练1-4】As we all know, most car accidents ________ carelessness.＝As we all know, most car accidents ________ carelessness. 众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。 【答案】1. from 2.arising 3. arising 4. arise out of ; arise from ►2．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 【典型】 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 【知识点拨】 (1)astonish sb. 使某人大为震惊 (2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的；惊人的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊奇 【变式练2-1】Lindsey's husband was totally ________ (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 【变式练2-2】It was ________ (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job. 【变式练2-3】To our great __________， he wasn't __________ at the __________ news at all.(astonish) 【答案】1.astonished 　 2.astonishing　　 3. astonishment ; astonished ; astonishing ►3．anticipate vt.期待；预料；预期 【典例】 However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. 然而，他们没有预料到会看到这样一个开放的国家，真的很惊讶。 【知识点拨】 anticipate doing sth. 预料到…… it is widely anticipated that... 预料…… anticipation n. 预料；期望 【变式练3-1】 ________________ (anticipate) this major problem, the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible. 【变式练3-2】 He bought extra food in the ________ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited . 【变式练3-3】It ____________ (anticipate) that she will resign. 【答案】1.Having anticipated 　 2.anticipation 3. is anticipated ►4．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的　n．相反的事实(或事情) 【典例】 Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. 嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 【知识点拨】 on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反 contrary to 与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反 to the contrary 相反地 【变式练4-1】He continued to drink despite medical advice ________ the contrary. 【变式练4-2】Contrary ________ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting. 【变式练4-3】I'm not ill.________ the contrary, I'm very healthy. 【答案】1. to 2.to 3.On ►5．advertisement n．(informal ad) 广告；启事 【典例】 They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口音。 【知识点拨】 (1)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 an advertisement for... 一则……的广告 (2)advertise vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告 advertise for... 为征求……而登广告 advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事 (3)advertising n. 广告宣传 advertiser n. 广告商 【变式练5-1】The manager wants to advertise ________ a new sales manager in newspapers. 【变式练5-2】The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer ________ (help) look after the patients. 【变式练5-3】It's an ___________ (advertise) for a weekend in Hong Kong. 【答案】1.for　 2. to help　 3.advertisement ►6．owe sth. to sb. 欠；归功于 【典例】 He owed his achievement to hard work and determination to succeed. 他把成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。 【知识点拨】 (1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe... to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人…… (2)owing to 因为；由于 【变式练6-1】At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends. 【变式练6-2】I owe ________ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. 【变式练6-3】Owing ________ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo. 【答案】1.to 2.it　　　 3.to ►7．take one's breath away 令人惊叹 【典例】 When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 【知识点拨】 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 【变式练6-1】It's amazing that he can ____________ under the water for five minutes. 令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。 【变式练6-2】If you run very fast, you will ________________.如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。 【变式练6-3】To make the movement easier I tried to ______________ of fresh air. 为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。 【变式练6-4】Tired and ___________， we reached the top of the mountain. 我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。 【答案】1.hold his breath　 2.lose your breath　　 3.take a deep breath 4.out of breath ►8．be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事 【典例】 You have been working so hard recently, so you are bound to succeed. 你最近一直这么努力，你一定会成功的。 【知识点拨】 be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往 be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系 be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 【变式练6-1】We'd better take a plane (that is) bound ________ China. 【变式练6-2】We are bound ________ (do) what we can to help the disabled. 【变式练6-3】He ___________ his work which _____________ the welfare of the community. 他的工作与社会福利息息相关。 【答案】1.for 2.to do 3.is bound up in ; is bound up with ►考点1.过去分词短语 [教材原句]Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 透过火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。 【知识点拨】 Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties. 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。 【句式分析】 句中过去分词短语Encouraged by his parents在句中作让步状语。 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 【变式练1-1】________________， he lived a better life. 给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因) 【变式练1-2】_____________， one tin will last for six weeks. 如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件) 【变式练1-3】The teacher came in, ________________________.老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随) 【变式练1-4】The girl met with an accident when crossing the road, ________________. 那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果) 【答案】1.Given a lot of money　　 2.Used with care　 3.followed by a group of students　 4.wounded in the head ►考点2. 现在分词短语 [教材原句]Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 他们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 【知识点拨】 The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage. 大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。 【句式分析】 句中现在分词短语作结果状语。 现在分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、结果、伴随、方式等状语。现在分词通常与句子的主语构成主动关系，或表示动作同时发生。 【变式练2-1】Nervously __________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． 【变式练2-2】On the last day of our week­long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【变式练2-3】____________ (suffer) such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 【答案】1.facing　 2.listening 　 3.Having suffered 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 1、 单词拼写 1.I don’t think it will work but I’ll try _______（无论如何）. 2.He _______(对比) the two different economic systems in his speech. 3.Judging from your _______（口音），you come from the West，if I’m not mistaken. 4.We could just see the outline of the house in the distance through the ________（薄雾）. 5.The early settlers _______(归因于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 6.She felt there was something wrong，but couldn’t give ________(清楚易懂的) reasons. 7.If you want to sell your house，why not put an ________（广告） in the newspaper? 8.Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the _________(相反的事情) to our intention. 【答案】1.anyhow 2 contrasted 3 accent 4 mist 5 owed 6 coherent 7 advertisement 8 contrary 二、语法填空 1.One interesting aspect of this bilingual series is that it caters to both the domestic and foreign markets, especially in both reading for ________ (pleasant) and language learning. 2.As is known to us, ________ (curtain) are large pieces of material which hang from the top of a window. 3.Leave a basin of water outside in ________ (freeze) weather. 4.A storm of laughter ________ (arise) and even the tiniest child joined in. 5.The animal was still ________ (breathe), so we knew it was still alive. 6.To my ________ (astonish), he has made such rapid progress in English this term. 7.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________ (connect). 8.While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 9.________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 10.Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 【答案】1.pleasure　2.curtains　3.freezing　4.arose　5.breathing　6.astonishment　7.connected　8.promoted　9.Absorbed　10.written 三、完成句子 1. The beauty of the scenery I saw in the national park yesterday ________ ________ ________ ________ (令我惊叹). 2. The open plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was ________ ________ (令人惊叹的景色). 3. He left ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (一大束花) in his friend's hotel room. 4. Our trip from Beijing to Nanjing last year ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (持续了五天时间). 5. Yesterday the conductor of the train agreed to transfer him to another fast train ________ ________ (向南开). 6. If it hadn't rained, we would have had ________ ________ ________ (一次愉快的旅程). 【答案】 1. took my breath away 2. awesome scenery 3. a huge bunch of flowers 4. took a duration of five days 5. bound south 6. a pleasant journey ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$