第06讲 课文初探 七选五（无小标题）导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语初高中衔接

第06讲 课文初探 +（七选五-无小标题） 一、听见课文 Machu Picchu Tour This walking tour will take you on amazing (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to (exactly) sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together the perfect fit of the stones． Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the (独特的) Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, (admiration) the architecture, enjoy the local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and (v体验) what Peru has to (v提供): everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries ­ old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, (v联系) us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 词汇及短语归纳总结 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ⑮path n. 小路；路线；道路 ⑯destination n. 目的地；终点 ⑰exact adj. 精确的， 准确的 exact size 精确尺寸 exactly adv. 精确地 ⑱cut sth. to size/length 把某物切割成所需的大小/长度 ⑲other than 除……以外 ⑳fit n. 匹配， 相配 adj. 健康的；恰当的 vt. 适合 be fit for 适合 local adj. 当地的；本地的 admire vt. 赞赏；钦佩 admiration n. 钦佩 admirable adj. 可钦佩的 architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect n. 建筑设计师 connect...to/with...连接……和…… be made of 由……构成 water plants 水生植物 brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 package tour 包价旅游 contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 keep in contact with和……保持联系 二、题型初识 1、从七选五（无小标题）说起 Passage A Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 　 1 　 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.  B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. Passage B Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.　 2 　. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 　 3 　. They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people A. Flying kites needs skills B. But they weren't spread to Europe at that time C. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites D. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos Passage C Imagine a world where everyone knows how to manage money wisely from a young age. Financial education （财商教育） is like a guide to help people understand money better and make smart decisions. 　 4 　 They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans. B．It's about learning real-life skills. C．They're less likely to fall into financial problems and prepare to build a safe future. D．Learning how to ask for discounts （折扣） can help you spend less. E．Parents and teachers are important in this journey. 2、题型讲解 词汇角度解题技巧 代词 a) 人称代词与形容词性物主代词：注意代词前后的指代内容。 b) 指示代词：this, that 指代前文单数名词；these, those 指代前文复数名词。 c) 固定句式：注意one...the other等结构中的代词使用。 冠词 · 定冠词：the + n 表示特指，名词可能在前文出现过。 词义复现 a) 原词复现：相同词汇在前文出现。 b) 同义词复现：如tradition 和 convention。 c) 上下义词复现：如fruit 与 apple。 d) 同根词复现：如impress 与 impression。 e) 近/反义词复现：如isn't easy 与 difficult。 连词 a) 转折连词：but, however 等，可能包含正确选项。 b) 词汇复现或句式复现：also, too 等。 情感态度词汇 a) 褒义：如happy, satisfied, support。 b) 贬义：如unhappy, discomfort。 段落角度解题技巧 段首/段尾主题句 a) 设空特点：空格在段首或段尾，可能是主题句。 b) 解题技巧： · 关注与下文的关系。 · 利用复现词汇。 · 利用代词指代。 · 观察其他段落主旨句特点。 段首/段尾过渡句/细节句 a) 过渡句：可能承上启下，注意衔接词和关键词。 b) 细节句：常是对空前内容的补充。 段中细节句/过渡句 a) 设空特点：空格可能是段落的过渡或细节句。 b) 解题技巧： · 阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词。 · 比较匹配关键词，确定答案。 · 利用过渡衔接词确定选项。 3、同频练习 Passage A I don’t actually remember the first postcard I ever received, or even the first time I sent one. ____1____ Or was it from my aunt who always seemed to be in faraway places? I don’t know. But I do know there are enough reasons for sending a postcard. Postcards don’t take up any space. You’re traveling around the green hills of Scotland or crossing Texas on a road trip and you don’t want to carry much, right? ____2____ They’re light. They fit everywhere: between pages, in your camera bag, inside your computer case (箱), and so on. A. Sending postcards is easy. B. Postcards are small and easy to carry. C. I once sent a nice autumn leaf as a postcard. D. Was it from one of my father’s work trips? E. Postcards also encourage us to travel more. Passage B One of the earliest kinds of art was rock art, which can be found in many different countries in Africa. 3 The rocks in Botswana's Tsodilo Hills are decorated (装饰) with rock art. Tsodilo Hills are rocky caves(洞穴) in the Kalahari Desert(沙漠).Scientists believe that people have been living in Tsodilo Hills for more than 100,000 years. During this time, people left drawings on the rocks. 4 B.Ancient people were afraid of the two large animals. C.There is also a painting of a red giraffe right next to the rhino. D.These drawings provide information about what life was like in the past. E.The Rhino Cave shows the two cultural groups had lived in Tsodilo Hills. F.In Botswana there are over 4,500 rock paintings from thousands of years ago. Passage C Being a teenager is not easy. 5 . We tend to impose （强加） our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same. We often forget to think in others’ shoes. However, try thinking win-win, and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and promote your confidence. Remember, solving a conflict is not a tug-of-war （拔河）! D．Be quiet while listening E．Both will end up as losers F．All of us are unwilling to lose G．We often think that “our way” is the best Passage D Secrets of Great Savers Wondering how to save more money but have no idea where to cut? 6 They can make your money go further and help you live a more financially secure(保障的) life. You can form a “hand-me-down” club. Since kids grow so fast, their clothes quickly become unwearable even though they still look nice. 7 Instead of making your local kids’ clothing store rich, organise a club of parents from your child’s school or daycare to exchange hand-me-down clothing. 8 Always buy the same colour and style of socks for your child—preferably white, since you can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since socks always disappear, when you lose one of a pair, you can pair it up with another, because they are all the same. It is a good idea to take a job for a discount. If you are looking for apart-time job, fill out applications at shops where you often do your shopping. 9 If you have teenagers in your home who are ready for a job, encourage them to work at your family’s favourite stores with employee discounts too. Not only will you benefit from the discount but you will also gain access to a new world of inside information on upcoming sales! Why not help your friend move? Always help friends pack their belongings and load the truck when they are moving. When people are loading their households into boxes, they usually find items that they no longer need or do not want to pack or unpack. As a result, you can bring home hundreds of pounds worth of frozen food, tableware, books, toys, furniture(家具) and other household items. 10 A．Get socks of one colour. B．Bleach socks to whiten them. C．We share four secrets of super savers here. D．So, parents buy a lot of new clothes to meet the need. E．Best of all they will still think you’ve done them a favour. F．For example, clothing shops may give their employees a discount. G．Once they do a favor, your problem will probably be solved very quickly. 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第三组】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 7．Who is the woman speaking to? A．A friend. B．A performer. C．A ticket seller. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why will the man go to Germany? A．To do sight­seeing. B．To see his girlfriend. C．To visit a friend's family. 9．How is calling a stranger's family name in Germany? A．Normal. B．Impolite. C．Friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager? A．A writer. B．A college teacher. C．A successful businessman. 11．How many languages is the man learning now? A．1. B．2. C．3. 12．What does the woman think of learning new languages? A．Unnecessary. B．Important. C．Difficult. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went boating. B．He cleaned his room. C．He watched a film. 14．What is spring like in the woman's city? A．It's very cold. B．It's often rainy. C．It's quite warm. 15．What does the woman like doing in summer? A．Going fishing. B．Taking a long holiday. C．Going swimming. 16．What does the man think of living in his city? A．Great. B．Stressful. C．Dull. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When was the boy's school opened? A．In 2003. B．In 2005. C．In 2007. 18．How many students are there in the boy's school? A．About 1，005. B．About 2，000. C．About 2，500. 19．Where are most students in the school from? A．English­speaking countries. B．French­speaking countries. C．Spanish­speaking countries. 20．What does the boy think of the teachers in the school? A．Nice. B．Strict. C．Patient. 2、阅读练习 Passage A Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____1____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____2____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____3____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____4___ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____5____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. Passage B Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 6 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger. 7 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 8 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation. Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 9 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive. Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 10 . A．Stop trying to manage your anger. B．What can be done to control anger? C．You need to learn not to respond at all. D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger. E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works. F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger. G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you. $$nullnull第06讲 课文初探 +（七选五-无小标题） 一、听见课文 Machu Picchu Tour This walking tour will take you on amazing (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to (exactly) sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together the perfect fit of the stones． Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the (独特的) Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, (admiration) the architecture, enjoy the local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and (v体验) what Peru has to (v提供): everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries ­ old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, (v联系) us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 词汇及短语归纳总结 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ⑮path n. 小路；路线；道路 ⑯destination n. 目的地；终点 ⑰exact adj. 精确的， 准确的 exact size 精确尺寸 exactly adv. 精确地 ⑱cut sth. to size/length 把某物切割成所需的大小/长度 ⑲other than 除……以外 ⑳fit n. 匹配， 相配 adj. 健康的；恰当的 vt. 适合 be fit for 适合 local adj. 当地的；本地的 admire vt. 赞赏；钦佩 admiration n. 钦佩 admirable adj. 可钦佩的 architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect n. 建筑设计师 connect...to/with...连接……和…… be made of 由……构成 water plants 水生植物 brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 package tour 包价旅游 contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 keep in contact with和……保持联系 二、题型初识 1、从七选五（无小标题）说起 Passage A Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers(more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 　 1 　 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.  B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news, and financial(金融的) reports. 参考答案： 1. E　根据后一句“They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”可知,这里是在介绍报纸的内容,选项E“它们有国内外新闻和金融报道。”也是在介绍报纸内容,符合语境,故选E。 Passage B Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.　 2 　. Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 　 3 　. They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people A. Flying kites needs skills B. But they weren't spread to Europe at that time C. So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites D. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos 参考答案： 2．根据上文 It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.据说，中国古代思想家墨子历时三年制作了一只木鸟。这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝，可知此处应是继续介绍风筝的改进：后来鲁班用竹子对墨子的风筝进行了改造。故选D。 3．根据上文 Some folk custom experts told that ancestors(祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 一些民俗专家告诉我们，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念亲人和朋友，可知此处指出：所以在清明节，人们会制作和放飞风筝。故选C。 Passage C Imagine a world where everyone knows how to manage money wisely from a young age. Financial education （财商教育） is like a guide to help people understand money better and make smart decisions. 　 4 　 They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans. B．It's about learning real-life skills. C．They're less likely to fall into financial problems and prepare to build a safe future. D．Learning how to ask for discounts （折扣） can help you spend less. E．Parents and teachers are important in this journey. 参考答案： 4. 根据They can teach kids about money early, showing them how to save money, choose between needs and wants, and set money plans可知，空处应交代了they指代的对象，他们可以教孩子们理财，E项家长和老师在这个过程中很重要。符合语境，故选E。 2、题型讲解 词汇角度解题技巧 代词 a) 人称代词与形容词性物主代词：注意代词前后的指代内容。 b) 指示代词：this, that 指代前文单数名词；these, those 指代前文复数名词。 c) 固定句式：注意one...the other等结构中的代词使用。 冠词 · 定冠词：the + n 表示特指，名词可能在前文出现过。 词义复现 a) 原词复现：相同词汇在前文出现。 b) 同义词复现：如tradition 和 convention。 c) 上下义词复现：如fruit 与 apple。 d) 同根词复现：如impress 与 impression。 e) 近/反义词复现：如isn't easy 与 difficult。 连词 a) 转折连词：but, however 等，可能包含正确选项。 b) 词汇复现或句式复现：also, too 等。 情感态度词汇 a) 褒义：如happy, satisfied, support。 b) 贬义：如unhappy, discomfort。 段落角度解题技巧 段首/段尾主题句 a) 设空特点：空格在段首或段尾，可能是主题句。 b) 解题技巧： · 关注与下文的关系。 · 利用复现词汇。 · 利用代词指代。 · 观察其他段落主旨句特点。 段首/段尾过渡句/细节句 a) 过渡句：可能承上启下，注意衔接词和关键词。 b) 细节句：常是对空前内容的补充。 段中细节句/过渡句 a) 设空特点：空格可能是段落的过渡或细节句。 b) 解题技巧： · 阅读空格前后内容，标记关键词。 · 比较匹配关键词，确定答案。 · 利用过渡衔接词确定选项。 3、同频练习 Passage A I don’t actually remember the first postcard I ever received, or even the first time I sent one. ____1____ Or was it from my aunt who always seemed to be in faraway places? I don’t know. But I do know there are enough reasons for sending a postcard. Postcards don’t take up any space. You’re traveling around the green hills of Scotland or crossing Texas on a road trip and you don’t want to carry much, right? ____2____ They’re light. They fit everywhere: between pages, in your camera bag, inside your computer case (箱), and so on. A. Sending postcards is easy. B. Postcards are small and easy to carry. C. I once sent a nice autumn leaf as a postcard. D. Was it from one of my father’s work trips? E. Postcards also encourage us to travel more. 参考答案： 1.空前“I don’t actually remember the first postcard I ever received, or even the first time I sent one.(我不记得我收到 第一张明信片是什么时候，甚至不记得我第一次寄明信片是什么时候。)”说明作者已经不记得收到的第一张明信片是什么时候，空后“Or was it from my aunt who always seemed to be in faraway places?(还是我那似乎总是在很远地方的姨妈寄来的？)”是作者的一个猜测，空格处应该也是一个猜测，句式上应该和空后的句子相似，D选项“Was it from one of my father’s work trips?(是我父亲出差时寄来的吗？)”是作者的另一个猜测，句式和空后一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 2.空前“You’re traveling around the green hills of Scotland or crossing Texas on a road trip and you don’t want to carry much, right?(你在苏格兰的绿色山丘上旅行，或者在公路旅行中穿越德克萨斯州，你不想带太多东西，对吧？)”说明人在旅途中不想带太多东西，空后“They’re light.(它们很轻)”说明的是明信片的优点，因此空格处也应该是明信片的优点，且和前面的“不想带太多东西”相呼应，也就是说明信片很小，B选项“Postcards are small and easy to carry.(明信片很小，便于携带。)”说明明信片的优点，小且好携带，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 Passage B One of the earliest kinds of art was rock art, which can be found in many different countries in Africa. 3 The rocks in Botswana's Tsodilo Hills are decorated (装饰) with rock art. Tsodilo Hills are rocky caves(洞穴) in the Kalahari Desert(沙漠).Scientists believe that people have been living in Tsodilo Hills for more than 100,000 years. During this time, people left drawings on the rocks. 4 B.Ancient people were afraid of the two large animals. C.There is also a painting of a red giraffe right next to the rhino. D.These drawings provide information about what life was like in the past. E.The Rhino Cave shows the two cultural groups had lived in Tsodilo Hills. F.In Botswana there are over 4,500 rock paintings from thousands of years ago. 参考答案： 3. F。本空上句介绍了最早的一种艺术是岩石艺术，它在非洲许多国家都能找到，F项承接上文，表明在博茨瓦纳有4,500多幅几千年前的岩画，引出下文对该国的措迪洛山中的岩石艺术的介绍。F项中的Botswana和rock paintings分别与本空下句中的Botswana和rock art相照应。 4. D。本空上文提到科学家认为，人们在措迪洛山生活了十多万年，在这期间他们在岩石上留下了图画，D项说明这些图画为我们了解过去的生活提供了信息，指出了这些图画的历史价值，符合语境。D项中的These drawings指代本空前的drawings，in the past与本空前的for more than 100,000 years和During this time相照应。 Passage C Being a teenager is not easy. 5 . We tend to impose （强加） our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same. We often forget to think in others’ shoes. However, try thinking win-win, and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and promote your confidence. Remember, solving a conflict is not a tug-of-war （拔河）! D．Be quiet while listening E．Both will end up as losers F．All of us are unwilling to lose G．We often think that “our way” is the best 参考答案： 5. G。根据下文“We tend to impose our own ideas on others, hoping that others should be thinking the same.（我们倾向于把自己的想法强加给别人，希望别人也能有同样的想法。）”可推断上文说和我们的方式有关，G选项“我们常常认为‘我们的方式’是最好的。”符合语境，故选G。 Passage D Secrets of Great Savers Wondering how to save more money but have no idea where to cut? 6 They can make your money go further and help you live a more financially secure(保障的) life. You can form a “hand-me-down” club. Since kids grow so fast, their clothes quickly become unwearable even though they still look nice. 7 Instead of making your local kids’ clothing store rich, organise a club of parents from your child’s school or daycare to exchange hand-me-down clothing. 8 Always buy the same colour and style of socks for your child—preferably white, since you can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained. Since socks always disappear, when you lose one of a pair, you can pair it up with another, because they are all the same. It is a good idea to take a job for a discount. If you are looking for apart-time job, fill out applications at shops where you often do your shopping. 9 If you have teenagers in your home who are ready for a job, encourage them to work at your family’s favourite stores with employee discounts too. Not only will you benefit from the discount but you will also gain access to a new world of inside information on upcoming sales! Why not help your friend move? Always help friends pack their belongings and load the truck when they are moving. When people are loading their households into boxes, they usually find items that they no longer need or do not want to pack or unpack. As a result, you can bring home hundreds of pounds worth of frozen food, tableware, books, toys, furniture(家具) and other household items. 10 A．Get socks of one colour. B．Bleach socks to whiten them. C．We share four secrets of super savers here. D．So, parents buy a lot of new clothes to meet the need. E．Best of all they will still think you’ve done them a favour. F．For example, clothing shops may give their employees a discount. G．Once they do a favor, your problem will probably be solved very quickly. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个超级省钱的秘诀，这些秘诀可以让你的钱花得更长久，帮助你过上更加经济安全的生活。 6．根据前文“Wondering how to save more money but have no idea where to cut?(想知道如何节省更多的钱，但不知道从哪里削减?)”可知，此处提出要节省钱，但不知道如何节省的问题，后文应该对该问题进行回答即提出省钱的方法。C选项“We share four secrets of super savers here.(我们在这里分享超级储蓄者的四个秘密。)”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据前文“Since kids grow so fast, their clothes quickly become unwearable even though they still look nice.(因为孩子们长得很快，他们的衣服很快就不能穿了，即使它们看起来还不错。)”可知，此处是说衣服不能穿之后的行动。D选项“So, parents buy a lot of new clothes to meet the need.(所以，父母买了很多新衣服来满足需要。)”的so与前文的since构成因果关系，形成呼应。故选D。 8．根据后文的“Always buy the same colour and style of socks for your child—preferably white, since you can bleach(漂白) them when they are stained.(给你的孩子买同样颜色和款式的袜子——最好是白色的，因为当袜子被弄脏时，你可以漂白。)”可知，此处建议的是买相同颜色的袜子，尤其是买白色的袜子。A选项“Get socks of one colour.(买一种颜色的袜子。)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 9．根据前文“It is a good idea to take a job for a discount. If you are looking for apart-time job, fill out applications at shops where you often do your shopping.(接受一份有折扣的工作是个好主意。如果你正在找兼职工作，在你经常购物的商店填写申请表。)”可知，此处建议的是在有折扣的地方兼职。F选项“For example, clothing shops may give their employees a discount.( 例如，服装店可能会给他们的员工打折。)”承接前文，指出在有折扣地方兼职的好处是可以给员工打折。故选F。 10．根据前文“As a result, you can bring home hundreds of pounds worth of frozen food, tableware, books, toys, furniture(家具) and other household items.( 因此，你可以把价值数百英镑的冷冻食品、餐具、书籍、玩具、家具和其他家居用品带回家。)”可知，此处说的是，帮朋友搬家可以得到好处。E选项“Best of all they will still think you’ve done them a favour.(最好的是，他们仍然会认为你帮了他们一个忙。)”承接前文，指出除了可以带回家各种东西，同时自己还能够得到朋友的感谢，即认为自己帮了他们一个忙。故选E。 三、课后作业 1、听力小练 【第三组】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 7．Who is the woman speaking to? A．A friend. B．A performer. C．A ticket seller. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why will the man go to Germany? A．To do sight­seeing. B．To see his girlfriend. C．To visit a friend's family. 9．How is calling a stranger's family name in Germany? A．Normal. B．Impolite. C．Friendly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager? A．A writer. B．A college teacher. C．A successful businessman. 11．How many languages is the man learning now? A．1. B．2. C．3. 12．What does the woman think of learning new languages? A．Unnecessary. B．Important. C．Difficult. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went boating. B．He cleaned his room. C．He watched a film. 14．What is spring like in the woman's city? A．It's very cold. B．It's often rainy. C．It's quite warm. 15．What does the woman like doing in summer? A．Going fishing. B．Taking a long holiday. C．Going swimming. 16．What does the man think of living in his city? A．Great. B．Stressful. C．Dull. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When was the boy's school opened? A．In 2003. B．In 2005. C．In 2007. 18．How many students are there in the boy's school? A．About 1，005. B．About 2，000. C．About 2，500. 19．Where are most students in the school from? A．English­speaking countries. B．French­speaking countries. C．Spanish­speaking countries. 20．What does the boy think of the teachers in the school? A．Nice. B．Strict. C．Patient. 【第三组】 6～10　ACCBA 11～15　BCCBC　16～20　AAACA (Text 6) M：May I help you? W：Yes. I want to buy some tickets for the play. It's on this Friday, Saturday and Sunday, right? M：That's right. Do you want to watch it tonight, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? W：The day is not important, but my friends and I want to sit together. Do you have three such seats left? M：Let me check... Yes, we do. We have three seats that are together the day after tomorrow. W：Great! Then I'll take them. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Hey, Mark, I heard you're going to Germany. Are you going there to do sight­seeing? M：No. A friend of mine in Germany invited me to visit her and her family. W：Is she your girlfriend? M：No. Just a friend I met online. W：Do you know what to do when you visit someone for the first time in that country? M：Yes. As a matter of fact, I do. I looked it up on the Internet. The first thing I should do is arrive on time. W：Yes. You can bring a gift. And please remember to avoid calling people's family name when you visit them for the first time. M：Thanks. I won't forget. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：What did you like doing when you were a teenager, Sam? M：I loved reading and writing. As a matter of fact, I dreamed of making a living on writing one day. W：Then why did you give up your dream? M：Because I was very busy with my studies at college. And after leaving college, I was super busy at work. W：But now you have the time and money to make your dream come true. You can write again. M：Well, now I'm more interested in learning languages. W：So what languages are you learning now? M：I'm learning both French and Spanish. W：Well, I think learning a new language is really hard. I prefer watching TV in my spare time. M：I think that's a waste of time. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Hey, Charles. Did you go boating at the park as you had planned yesterday afternoon? M：No. I heard on the radio that it was going to be windy, so I didn't go. I stayed home and watched a movie instead. W：It seems that it is very windy this time of year. M：That's true. Spring is like that in our city. So what is the weather usually like in your city in spring? W：It rains a lot and it's cool. M：How about the weather in summer? W：In summer, it's usually very hot, so I like going swimming. What about summer here? M：It's not hot at all. Summer here is a very comfortable season. W：You must love living in this city, Charles. M：Certainly. I fell in love with it right after I moved here at twelve years old. W：Wow, you've lived here for eight years. M：Yes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) My name is Bob Brown. I'm fifteen years old. Now I'm a freshman in Information Technology High School. Today, I will introduce something about my school. My school is a public school in Queens, New York. The school building is located on 44th Road in Long Island City and was built on the former site of a factory. The school is part of the New York City Department of Education school system. Opened in 2003, Information Technology High School is a high school with about 1，005 students from grade 9 through 12.79% of the students are boys. Most of the students are from Spanish­speaking countries. One of my best friends Tim is from Argentina. He is one year older than me. Thanks to him, I quickly got used to the high school life. Besides, all of the teachers are nice and funny, especially my head teacher, Mr. William. I love my school very much! 2、阅读练习 Passage A Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. ____1____ The following are some of them. You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. ____2____ You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. ____3____ Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. ____4___ Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun. ____5____ Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. A. The list is endless. B. Find ways to be close to nature. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. Of course it’s not always possible to go to the gym. E. However, for your health, you have to make a change. F. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can. G. Actually, there are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. 参考答案： 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。 1. 根据上文“Being fit and healthy doesn’t mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. (身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“The following are some of them. (以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 2. 根据上文“You always complain you are too busy to go to the gym or to prepare a healthy meal. (你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is stop making excuses all the time. (你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。 3. 根据上文“Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. (无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 4. 根据上文“Instead of always going to the movies or watching TV, you should take part in activities that keep you moving. You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. (与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 5. 根据下文“Many people underestimate the importance of a good night’s rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis. (许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 Passage B Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 6 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger. 7 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 8 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation. Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 9 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive. Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 10 . A．Stop trying to manage your anger. B．What can be done to control anger? C．You need to learn not to respond at all. D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger. E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works. F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger. G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．G 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。 6．根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be done to control anger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。 7．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。 8．根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。 9．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“You need to learn not to respond at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 10．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin  (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。 $$