精品解析：河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学情检测英语试题

2023～2024学年下学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5 分）。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the girl like best? A. History. B. Math. C. Music. 2. When is Mike's birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday . 3. What can John do? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the violin. 4. What's the shape of the present ? A Round. B. Square. C. Triangle. 5. What does the girl like to do before the Spring Festival? A. Eat delicious food. B. Clean the house. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How will they go to the hill? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What should you take when you go outside in England? A. Warm clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Sunglasses. 9. What's the weather like in Australia in August? A. It's very hot. B. It's warm and it rains a lot. C. It's not very cold. 10. Where does the writer advise you to visit in China? A. Hainan. B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第12两个小题。 11. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He played games. B. He had a good time. C. He rode a bike. 12. What's wrong with Jack? A. He missed the chair. B. He hurt his leg. C. He felt very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Maria doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is swimming. C. She is dancing. 14. What will they do tomorrow? A. They will have a birthday party. B. They will go shopping. C. They will climb the hill. 15. What should Maria take tomorrow? A. Some water and a hat. B. Some water and a camera. C. Some food and a camera. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. //// 17. //// 18. //// 19. //// 20. //// 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Chris The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Jenny Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. ——Polly It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. ——Rick 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Chris doing now? A. He’s watching TV at home. B. He’s playing soccer outside. C. He’s drinking orange juice. D. He’s making juice for his mother. 2. Who can skate well? A. Chris. B. Jenny. C. Chris’s mom. D. Jenny’s sister. 3. Why does Polly say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because she has to do her homework. D. Because her parents are not at home. 4. Where can we find Rick at 3:00 p. m.? A. Post office. B. Supermarket. C. Library. D. Hospital 5. What can we know from this passage? A. Chris has to go out today. B. Jenny is playing in the rain. C. Polly will meet Bob in the afternoon. D. Rick can finish cleaning the house soon. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生在互联网上分享他们的生活情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV ”可知，他在家看电视，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it.”可知，珍妮的妹妹很擅长滑冰，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in.”可知，是因为她父母不在家。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m.”可知，买一些食物应该会去超市，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes.”可知，里克很快就能把房子打扫完。故选D。 B When I walk down the street in Hangzhou in summer, it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street. I can not see the road sign. Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women always take umbrellas when it’s not raining. I am so confused (迷惑). But later, I know the reason. Firstly, taking umbrellas can keep people away from the sunshine. It is too hot in summer. Women always take umbrellas to prevent sunburn (避免晒伤) and help them to stay cool. But why don’t men take them? Because in China, people think fair skin (皮肤白皙) for women is more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It’s bad for the skin. China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is the writer difficult to find out the way? A. Because it often rains in Hangzhou. B. Because there is no sign in the street. C. Because there are many umbrellas in the street. D. Because there are too many people in the street. 7. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Women in China think the tanned skin is more beautiful than fair skin. B. It’s good for the skin to stay in the sun for a long time. C. Women in Greece like to stay in the sun. D. Some British like to stay in the sun. 8. How many places are there people taking umbrellas on sunny days according to the passage? A. There are two places. B. There is only one place. C. There are no places. D. There are three places 9. Where can the writer come from? A. England. B. Greece. C. China. D. Canada. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. People think tanned skin is ugly in England. B. Staying in the sun is dangerous. C. Women in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days, too. D. People like the umbrellas. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者发现中国女人在晴天打伞遮阳防止晒黑，在希腊也是，雨伞不只是用来遮雨的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.”可知，作者很难找到路，因为街上有很多人打伞。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan.”可知，一些英国人会去海边，在阳光下呆上几个小时，把皮肤晒黑。由此可知一些英国人喜欢待在太阳底下。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this.”可知，中国并不是唯一一个妇女在晴天打伞的地方，希腊的妇女也这样做。由此可知提及两个地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun ...”可知，在作者的国家，女性喜欢被晒黑，一些英国人会去海边，待在阳光下。由此可知作者来自英国。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days.”可知，中国并不是唯一一个女性在晴天打伞的国家，希腊的妇女也这样做。由此可知希腊的妇女在晴天也会打伞。故选C。 C In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A. It is about how old people will travel in the future. B. It shows us what future planes will look like. C. It gives people ideas about where to travel. D. It tells us what travel may be like in 2070. 12. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B. We can read books in a quieter environment. C We can change the temperature of our seats. D. We can have bigger screens to watch films. 13. What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese? A. 项目 B. 数据 C. 符号 D. 费用 14. According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do? A. To print clothes in our size. B. To scan our bodies quickly. C. To print our plane tickets. D. To show us the menu of a restaurant. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. New Ways of Travelling B. Different Dreams in 2070 C. Cool Ideas for Future Travel D. Historic Sites and Future Life 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍关于未来旅行的一些想法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知未来旅行报告告诉我们未来的旅行会是什么样子，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据More comfortable flight中“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知每个人的心跳都不一样，这个数据可以用来识别你是谁，可推测data意为“数据”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知3D打印机可以打印我们尺寸的衣服，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些关于未来旅行想法。选项C“未来旅行的酷点子”适合作为标题，故选C。 D Being safe is important to students. ___16___ Before you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. ___17___ Say “No” loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy. You should run away if someone wants to make you go with him/her. ___18___ Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. ___19___ If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. ___20___ You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. But if you follow these rules, you’ll be safe. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shout loudly if she/he let you do the things you don’t like. B. What do you have to do in a new place? C. Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. D. Make sure you know where your home is and what your telephone number is. E. If you do, you’ll be in great danger. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安全对学生很重要，并介绍了如何在一个新地方保持安全的一些规则。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Before you go out, remember the three “W”s”可知，此处提到外出的时候需要记住的三个W，选项B“你在一个新地方要做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. ”可知，此处提到了离开家时要记住的事情，选项D“确保你知道你的家在哪里，你的电话号码是多少。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Say ‘No’ loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy.”可知，此处提到了如果别人让你做不高兴的事情时你怎么做，选项A“如果她/他让你做你不喜欢的事就大声喊叫。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but never talk to them and never take gifts from them.”可知，此处提到了对待陌生人应该不做什么，选项E“如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help.”可知，此处提到了迷路了该怎么办，选项C“向警察或带孩子的人寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is ___21___. It is a holiday ___22___ a long history. We all have a ___23___ during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ___24___ and interesting festival in China. It comes in the ___25___ Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it ___26___ many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in special ___27___ like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get ___28___ ready before the race comes. They practice more ___29___ they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy ____30____ in the race. In some cities, many people think May is an especially ____31____ time for diseases (疾病) in a year. So people will ____32____ mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off evil (驱魔) and diseases. Some children wear red and yellow strings. With these, they think they will keep away ____33____ the bad things and pray (祈祷) for good ____34____. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. They usually get ____35____ to have a big dinner on that day. 21. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 22. A. of B. with C. in D. by 23. A. holiday B. game C. race D. story 24. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. terrible 25. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh 26. A. in B. on C. of D. for 27. A. date B. late C. shape D. store 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. so B. because C. as D. when 30. A. them B. our C. themselves D. ourselves 31. A. good B. better C. danger D. dangerous 32. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 33. A. of B. from C. to D. for 34. A. money B. hope C. luck D. gift 35. A. away B. there C. here D. together 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：端午节就要到了。 come动词原形；comes动词三单；came过去式；coming现在分词。根据“Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is ...”可知，端午节即将来临。come用进行时表示将来含义。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一个有着悠久历史的节日。 of……的；with有着；in在；by由。根据“It is a holiday ... a long history.”可知，端午是有着悠久历史的节日。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都在端午节期间有一个假期。 holiday假期；game游戏；race比赛；story故事。根据“We all have a ... during Dragon Boat Festival.”和常识可知，端午节有假期。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因为端午节在中国是一个重要而有趣的节日。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ... and interesting festival in China.”可知，端午节是重要又有趣的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它是在中国农历的第五个月，大约六月中旬。 fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“in the ... Chinese lunar month around the middle June.”可知，阳历六月中旬大约在农历五月。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：人们以多种方式庆祝它。 in在……里；on在……上；of……的；for为了。in many ways“用许多方法”，固定搭配。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：龙舟的形状很特殊，像长盒子。 date日期；late晚；shape形状；store商店。根据“like long boxes”可知，龙舟的形状像盒子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们通常在比赛开始前就准备好了一切。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“They often get ... ready before the race comes.”可知，龙舟赛前准备好一切。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们练习更多，因为他们想要有好的结果。 so所以；because因为；as当……时；when当……时。根据“They practice more ... they want to have good results.”可知，因为想要好的结果，所以多练习。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人来观看和享受他们比赛。 them他们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，且主语Lots of people对应they，反身代词是themselves。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在一些城市，许多人认为五月是一年中疾病特别危险的时候。 good好，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词。根据“for diseases”可知，五月是危险的，且用形容词修饰名词time。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：所以人们会在门上挂上艾草来抵御邪恶和疾病。 put up张贴、挂起；put away放好；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“... mugwort (艾叶) on their doors”可知，将艾叶挂在门上。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会远离不好的事情，祈求好运。 of……的；from从；to到；for为了。根据“With these, they think they will keep away ... the bad things”可知，挂艾叶、戴红色和黄色的绳子，这些是为了远离不好的事情，be away from“远离”，固定短语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有了这些，他们认为他们会远离不好的事情，祈求好运。 money钱；hope希望；luck运气；gift礼物。根据“With these, ... and pray (祈祷) for good ...”可知，挂艾叶、戴红色和黄色的绳子，这些是祈求好运的方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们通常在那天聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 away离开；there那儿；here这里；together一起。根据“get ... to have a big dinner”可知，聚在一起吃晚餐。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leaf with, rain, some, autumn, but, be, seldom, around, begin Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a small tree. There ___36___ happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ___37___ . In my twenties, I ___38___ to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy ___39___ my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. ___40___ comes after summer. It was the harvest season in my life. My children finished (完成) school and had their families. They were busy. We ___41___ had the time to get together. The trees changed colors and the ___42___ fell down. I started to have gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled ___43___ the world and had a good time. Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not strong ___44___ more. I listen to music and drink tea every day. Days are getting short and cold in winter. I know I don’t have many days, ___45___ I enjoy my life as usual . I love every season of my life. 【答案】36. were 37. rainy 38. began 39. with 40. Autumn 41. seldom 42. leaves 43. around 44. any 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的人生经历，就如四季一样变换，经历了不同阶段会有着不同的想法与感受。 【36题详解】 句意：有快乐的日子，也有不快乐的日子。由短文可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“happy days and unhappy days”可知为名词复数形式，因此be动词用过去式复数形式were表示。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：有时晴天，有时雨天。根据“Some days it was sunny and other days”可知，有时会是晴天，那么有时难免也会有雨天，rainy“雨天”。故填rainy。 【38题详解】 句意：我开始工作了，然后结婚并有了孩子。根据“In my twenties”可知，到了二十多岁的时候要开始工作，用动词begin“开始”的过去式began来表示。故填began。 【39题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于工作和家庭。be busy with“忙于做”，用介词with来表示。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：夏季过后便是秋季。根据“after summer”可知，秋季在夏季的后面，且在句首首字母应大写。故填Autumn。 【41题详解】 句意：我们很少有时间聚在一起。根据“They were busy.”可知，大家都很忙，没有时间聚一聚，用副词seldom“很少”来表示。故填seldom。 【42题详解】 句意：树木变了颜色，树叶落了下来。根据“ The trees changed colors ”可知树叶从绿到黄，慢慢就掉落了，此处用leaf“树叶”的复数形式leaves来表示。故填leaves。 【43题详解】 句意：我游历了世界各地并且度过了一段愉快的时光。“旅游世界”travel around the world。故填around。 【44题详解】 句意：如今我年纪大了，体力也不怎么好了。根据语意可知为否定句，some的否定形式为any，not…any more“不再……”。故填any。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道我剩下的时间不多了，但我还是像往常一样享受生活。用but表示转折，故填but。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My English teacher ___46___ born in Canada. She came to China last year. Yesterday was September10th. It’s Teacher’s Day ___47___ China. And it also was her birthday. We decided ___48___ give her a big surprise. So we got to school early in the morning. We prepared flowers and some other presents ___49___ her. We put them on her desk. Some students helped her to do some easy work. Others were at the school gate. When she came to school, those students gave her a big hug (拥抱). They said “Happy Teacher’s Day! Happy Birthday! Thank you for your hard work.” In the afternoon, we had a party for her and other teachers. We sang and danced with our teachers. All of ___50___ had a good time. 【答案】46. was 47. in 48. to 49. for 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的英语老师生日在教师节，昨天是教师节，作者和同学们和英语老师过了一个非常愉快的节日，大家都玩得很开心。 【46题详解】 句意：我的英语老师出生在加拿大。根据“born in Canada”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，设空处缺系动词，主语是“My English teacher”。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：今天是中国的教师节。根据“China”可知，介词in符合题意，in China“在中国”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：我们决定给她一个大惊喜。根据“We decided”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们为她准备了鲜花和其他一些礼物。根据“We prepared flowers and some other presents”可知，此处是给老师准备了鲜花和其他一些礼物，介词for符合题意，prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据“We sang and danced with our teachers. All of ”可知，设空处是说“我们”玩得很开心，设空处前是介词“of”，填人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Maria! This is Tina. Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I called you but you weren’t at home. B: ___51___. My mother bought me a beautiful dress in the shop. What’s the matter? A: Our classmates are preparing Kangkang’s birthday party. Will you take part in? B: Sure. ___52___? A: His birthday is this Sunday, July 13th. B: Oh, the day after tomorrow is his birthday. ___53___? A: I’d like to sing an English song. Can you sing an English song? B: ___54___. My English is poor. A: Don’t worry. I can help you and we can sing together. B: It’s very kind of you. What should I buy as a birthday present for him? A: Maybe you can buy some flowers. B: Wow. It sounds wonderful. But I don’t know the way to the flower shop. ___55___? A: Go along Xinhua Street, and turn left at the first crossing. Then you will find it. I bought some flowers one week ago. B: Thank you very much. 【答案】51. I went shopping with my mother 52. When is his birthday 53. What would you like to do at his birthday party 54. No, I can’t 55. How can I get there 【解析】 【导语】本文为A和B的对话，主要谈论了为庆祝康康的生日要做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I called you but you weren’t at home.”和“My mother bought me a beautiful dress in the shop.”可知，此处应表达“我和妈妈去购物了”，句子采用一般过去时。故填I went shopping with my mother。 【52题详解】 根据下文“His birthday is this Sunday, July 13th.”可知，此处应询问“他的生日是在什么时候”，用when引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填When is his birthday。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to sing an English song.”可知，此处应是询问“你想在他的生日派对上做什么”，用what引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填What would you like to do at his birthday party。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Can you sing an English song?”和下文“My English is poor.”可知，此处应是表示不会唱英文歌，作否定回答。故填No, I can’t。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Go along Xinhua Street, and turn left at the first crossing. Then you will find it. I bought some flowers one week ago.”可知，此处应是询问“我怎样才能到那里”，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问。故填How can I get there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校组织一场去山上的school trip，假如你是你们班的班长，请根据提示写一则英语旅行规则及注意事项。 要点： 1. 明天上午8点在校门口集合，不能迟到； 2. 每个人都需要穿运动鞋，在山上行走时不能走道路的边缘。 3. 不能单独行动，不要去危险的地方，带上水和帽子。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：80词左右。参考词汇：edge 边缘 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Tomorrow we’ll go for a school trip in the mountains. We will get together at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning. Don’t be late. Before we start, there are some rules for you. First, everyone should wear sports shoes. Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn’t walk to the edge of the path. Third, you must walk together or you’ll get lost. Don’t go to dangerous places. Fourth, bring some water and a hat with you. The weather is hot tomorrow. Hope everyone can have a good trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍旅行规则及注意事项”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍明天有学校旅行； 第二步，根据题干给出的要点，介绍旅行的规则和注意事项； 第三步，希望大家都能玩得开心，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get together在一起 ②in the morning在上午 [高分句型] ①Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn’t walk to the edge of the path.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Don’t go to dangerous places.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年下学期期末学情检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5 分）。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does the girl like best? A. History. B. Math. C. Music. 2. When is Mike's birthday? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday . 3. What can John do? A Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the violin. 4. What's the shape of the present ? A. Round. B. Square. C. Triangle. 5. What does the girl like to do before the Spring Festival? A. Eat delicious food. B. Clean the house. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How will they go to the hill? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What should you take when you go outside in England? A. Warm clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Sunglasses. 9. What's the weather like in Australia in August? A. It's very hot. B. It's warm and it rains a lot. C. It's not very cold. 10. Where does the writer advise you to visit in China? A. Hainan. B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第12两个小题。 11. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He played games. B. He had a good time. C. He rode a bike. 12. What's wrong with Jack? A. He missed the chair. B. He hurt his leg. C. He felt very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Maria doing? A. She is reading a book. B. She is swimming. C. She is dancing. 14. What will they do tomorrow? A. They will have a birthday party. B. They will go shopping. C. They will climb the hill. 15. What should Maria take tomorrow? A. Some water and a hat. B. Some water and a camera. C. Some food and a camera. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. //// 17. //// 18. //// 19. //// 20. //// 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four students share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m watching a soccer game on TV and drinking apple juice. My mom made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Chris The weather is sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing basketball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Jenny Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t in. I’m sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They’re playing in the rain. They look happy. ——Polly It’s windy and cloudy today. I’m cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, I will call my cousin Bob. He says he wants to buy some food. We’ll meet there at 2:30 p. m. ——Rick 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is Chris doing now? A. He’s watching TV at home. B. He’s playing soccer outside. C. He’s drinking orange juice. D. He’s making juice for his mother. 2. Who can skate well? A. Chris. B. Jenny. C. Chris’s mom. D. Jenny’s sister. 3. Why does Polly say “It’s so boring”? A. Because it’s rainy outside. B. Because she has no friends. C. Because she has to do her homework. D. Because her parents are not at home. 4. Where can we find Rick at 3:00 p. m.? A. Post office. B. Supermarket. C. Library. D. Hospital 5. What can we know from this passage? A. Chris has to go out today. B. Jenny is playing in the rain. C. Polly will meet Bob in the afternoon. D. Rick can finish cleaning the house soon. B When I walk down the street in Hangzhou in summer, it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street. I can not see the road sign. Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women always take umbrellas when it’s not raining. I am so confused (迷惑). But later, I know the reason. Firstly, taking umbrellas can keep people away from the sunshine. It is too hot in summer. Women always take umbrellas to prevent sunburn (避免晒伤) and help them to stay cool. But why don’t men take them? Because in China, people think fair skin (皮肤白皙) for women is more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It’s bad for the skin. China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is the writer difficult to find out the way? A. Because it often rains in Hangzhou. B Because there is no sign in the street. C. Because there are many umbrellas in the street. D. Because there are too many people in the street. 7. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Women in China think the tanned skin is more beautiful than fair skin. B. It’s good for the skin to stay in the sun for a long time. C. Women in Greece like to stay in the sun. D. Some British like to stay in the sun. 8. How many places are there people taking umbrellas on sunny days according to the passage? A. There are two places. B. There is only one place. C. There are no places. D. There are three places 9. Where can the writer come from? A. England. B. Greece. C. China. D. Canada. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. People think tanned skin is ugly in England. B. Staying in the sun is dangerous. C. Women in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days, too. D. People like the umbrellas. C In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report? A. It is about how old people will travel in the future. B. It shows us what future planes will look like. C. It gives people ideas about where to travel. D. It tells us what travel may be like in 2070. 12. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B. We can read books in a quieter environment. C. We can change the temperature of our seats. D. We can have bigger screens to watch films. 13. What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese? A. 项目 B. 数据 C. 符号 D. 费用 14. According to the passage what can we use 3D-printing to do? A. To print clothes in our size. B. To scan our bodies quickly. C. To print our plane tickets. D. To show us the menu of a restaurant. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. New Ways of Travelling B. Different Dreams in 2070 C. Cool Ideas for Future Travel D. Historic Sites and Future Life D Being safe is important to students. ___16___ Before you go out, remember the three “W”s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. ___17___ Say “No” loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy. You should run away if someone wants to make you go with him/her. ___18___ Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. ___19___ If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. ___20___ You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. But if you follow these rules, you’ll be safe. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shout loudly if she/he let you do the things you don’t like. B. What do you have to do in a new place? C. Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. D. Make sure you know where your home is and what your telephone number is. E. If you do, you’ll be in great danger. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is ___21___. It is a holiday ___22___ a long history. We all have a ___23___ during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ___24___ and interesting festival in China. It comes in the ___25___ Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it ___26___ many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in special ___27___ like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get ___28___ ready before the race comes. They practice more ___29___ they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy ____30____ in the race. In some cities, many people think May is an especially ____31____ time for diseases (疾病) in a year. So people will ____32____ mugwort (艾叶) on their doors to ward off evil (驱魔) and diseases. Some children wear red and yellow strings. With these, they think they will keep away ____33____ the bad things and pray (祈祷) for good ____34____. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. They usually get ____35____ to have a big dinner on that day. 21. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 22. A. of B. with C. in D. by 23. A. holiday B. game C. race D. story 24. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. terrible 25. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth D. seventh 26. A. in B. on C. of D. for 27. A. date B. late C. shape D. store 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. so B. because C. as D. when 30. A. them B. our C. themselves D. ourselves 31. A. good B. better C. danger D. dangerous 32. A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put on 33. A. of B. from C. to D. for 34. A. money B. hope C. luck D. gift 35. A. away B. there C. here D. together 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leaf, with, rain, some, autumn, but, be, seldom, around, begin Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a small tree. There ___36___ happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ___37___ . In my twenties, I ___38___ to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy ___39___ my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. ___40___ comes after summer. It was the harvest season in my life. My children finished (完成) school and had their families. They were busy. We ___41___ had the time to get together. The trees changed colors and the ___42___ fell down. I started to have gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled ___43___ the world and had a good time. Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not strong ___44___ more. I listen to music and drink tea every day. Days are getting short and cold in winter. I know I don’t have many days, ___45___ I enjoy my life as usual . I love every season of my life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 My English teacher ___46___ born in Canada. She came to China last year. Yesterday was September10th. It’s Teacher’s Day ___47___ China. And it also was her birthday. We decided ___48___ give her a big surprise. So we got to school early in the morning. We prepared flowers and some other presents ___49___ her. We put them on her desk. Some students helped her to do some easy work. Others were at the school gate. When she came to school, those students gave her a big hug (拥抱). They said “Happy Teacher’s Day! Happy Birthday! Thank you for your hard work.” In the afternoon, we had a party for her and other teachers. We sang and danced with our teachers. All of ___50___ had a good time. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Maria! This is Tina. Where did you go yesterday afternoon? I called you but you weren’t at home. B: ___51___. My mother bought me a beautiful dress in the shop. What’s the matter? A: Our classmates are preparing Kangkang’s birthday party. Will you take part in? B: Sure. ___52___? A: His birthday is this Sunday, July 13th. B: Oh, the day after tomorrow is his birthday. ___53___? A: I’d like to sing an English song. Can you sing an English song? B: ___54___. My English is poor. A: Don’t worry. I can help you and we can sing together. B: It’s very kind of you. What should I buy as a birthday present for him? A: Maybe you can buy some flowers. B: Wow. It sounds wonderful. But I don’t know the way to the flower shop. ___55___? A: Go along Xinhua Street, and turn left at the first crossing. Then you will find it. I bought some flowers one week ago. B: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校组织一场去山上的school trip，假如你是你们班的班长，请根据提示写一则英语旅行规则及注意事项。 要点： 1. 明天上午8点在校门口集合，不能迟到； 2. 每个人都需要穿运动鞋，在山上行走时不能走道路的边缘。 3. 不能单独行动，不要去危险的地方，带上水和帽子。 要求： 1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：80词左右。参考词汇：edge 边缘 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$