专题01 名词，冠词，代词（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江西专用）

专题01 名词，冠词，代词 考点精练 【名词】 1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _________. (accident) 2.About 1,200 _______who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.(guest) 3.Many ______ have set good examples for us to follow.(hero) 4.The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust.(boy) 5.I don’t like soap operas because I think they are ____________.(meaning) 6.March 8th is _________ Day. (woman) 7.There are some _______ and pens on Wang Jun’s desk.(knife) 8.Drivers should drive more slowly on ______ days.(rain) 9.    The skirt is very _________, and Lucy really likes it.（beauty） 10.  I think _________ are really popular with many people in our hometown.(potato) 11.In the ___________ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name of 12 kinds of animals.（tradition） 12.It is said that a ________ bridge will be built over the river in the mountain village soon.（wood） 13.My classmates like Wang Tao very much because he is __________.(humor) 14.His dream to be an ______ has come true and he sets a good example for us.（art） 15 She often provides food and clothes for the __________ children.（home） 16.After two _____ holiday, we came back to work full of energy.（day） 17.Don’t leave the water running when you brush your ______.（tooth） 18.Hanzhong is in the _________ part of Shaanxi province.(south) 19. On _________ Day, I bought a red scarf for my mother and she was glad to get it.(mother) 20.The railway system __________ depended on the  plan used in other countries.(success) 【冠词】 1.Last summer I went to see ____ Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It was fantastic. A. the    B. an    C. a    D. / 2. —Is Zoo topia ____ very interesting movie? —Yes, it is. I like it very much. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 3.I love singing and dancing. I want to be ____ actor in the future.  A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 4.—What _____ wonderful American stamp! —Yes, Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Silent Night (《静夜思》)　has been put onto it.  A. /    B. the    C. a    D. an 5.—Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going? —Yes. It’s ____ interesting one.   A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 6. Cheer up！You will get ____ A in the listening test. A. a    B. the    C. an    D. / 7. Boys and girls,  keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ___ excellent students. A. an    B. a    C. the    D. / 8. There’s ____ umbrella behind the door. It’s made of silk. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 9. I think playing ____ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork. A. a    B. /    C. the    D. an 10. —Look! Who’s the  girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my sister, Mary. She is ____ lovely girl. A. the    B. a    C. /     D. an 【代词】 1—Excuse me, what’s your name?—_____ name is Betty. A. My    B. His    C. Her    D. Your 2.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _____ sad beauty appears in my mind. A. it    B. its    C. it’s    D. itself 3.Help _____ to food and drinks, boys and girls! A. yours    B. you    C. your    D. yourselves 4.Miss Zhang is _____ English teacher. She has taught in our school for ten years. A. me     B. my    C. I       D. mine 5.This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share _____ with me. A. you     B. yours     C. my    D. mine 6.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends.    A. she    B. her    C. hers    D. herself 7.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —____. I’d like to choose Kunming. A. Either    B. Both    C. Neither    D. None 8.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes, only ____. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few   C. little    D. a little 9.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All 10.—Would you like to play basketball or football? — ____ is OK. I am good at both of them, so it’s up to you.   A. Either    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All 11—I don’t know how to do. Any good suggestions? —Don’t always think of yourself, and you should also think of ____. A. the other    B. another    C. others    D. other 12.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ____ of them made it.   A. either    B. both    C. none    D. neither 13.Most students are playing on the playground and there are still ____ students staying in the classroom． A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little 14.____ of my time is spent on learning. So I have made much progress in my study. A. Many     B. Much    C. Few    D. A few 15.There is ___ juice in the fridge. I must go to the supermarket at once to buy some. A. much      B. a few      C. little      D. many 16.—It’s sunny outside. Why not go out and have a look? —There ____ is  here. I just want to have a rest. A. nothing special                   B. something new C. everything amazing           D. anything similar 17.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ____. A. everywhere relaxing    B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere       D. peaceful somewhere 18.—Much personal information is stolen when people buy things on the Internet. —Terrible!  _____ must be done to keep the Internet safety. A. Everything     B. Anything     C. Something    D. Nothing 19.I find ____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A. that B. this      C. it         D. one 20—Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ____? —Hello, this is Martin. A. it   B. one    C. that   D. this 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 名词，冠词，代词 考点精练 【名词】 1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _________. (accident) 【答案】accidents 【解析】句意：安全带能在很多汽车事故中帮助保护乘客。accident为可数名词，其前有many修饰。故填accidents。 2.About 1,200 _______who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.(guest) 【答案】guests 【解析】句意：大约有1200名出生在江苏的嘉宾在南京参加了第一届江苏发展首脑会议。根据1200可知应用名词复数形式。故填guests。 3.Many ______ have set good examples for us to follow.(hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】句意：很多英雄都为我们树立了可供效仿的良好的榜样。Many 很多，后跟名词复数形式。hero的复数形式为“heroes”。故填heroes。 4.The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust.(boy) 【答案】boys’ 【解析】句意：这些孩子们的脸就是一道风景，布满尘土。根据空格后面的名词faces,可知此处填名词所有格。又因为face是复数形式，因此boy也应该用复数。故填boys’。 5.I don’t like soap operas because I think they are ____________.(meaning) 【答案】meaningless 【解析】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧因为我认为它们是____。meaning意为“意义”，根据句意可知，肥皂剧是没有意义的。故填meaningless。 6.March 8th is _________ Day. (woman) 【答案】Women’s 【解析】句意：3月8日是妇女节。Women’s Day意为“妇女节”，用woman的复数所有格，并且节日要为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Women’s。 7.There are some _______ and pens on Wang Jun’s desk.(knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】句意：在王军的桌子上有几把刀子和几支钢笔。根据空前some可知此处需填可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填knives。 8.Drivers should drive more slowly on ______ days.(rain) 【答案】rainy 【解析】句意：司机应该在下雨天开得更慢。根据空格后days可知，空格处应该填形容词，故填rainy。 9.    The skirt is very _________, and Lucy really likes it.（beauty） 【答案】beautiful 【解析】句意：这件裙子非常漂亮，露西真的很喜欢它。分析句子成分可知此处需填形容词作表语，故填beautiful。 10.  I think _________ are really popular with many people in our hometown.(potato) 【答案】potatoes 【解析】句意为：我觉得土豆在我们家乡真的受很多人的欢迎。由于空后系动词为are，故主语应为名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 11.In the ___________ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name of 12 kinds of animals.（tradition） 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意为：在中国____日历中，每年都被命名为十二生肖中的一种。分析句子可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词词组Chinese calendar。故填traditional。 12.It is said that a ________ bridge will be built over the river in the mountain village soon.（wood） 【答案】wooden 【解析】句意为：据说这个山村很快将要在这条河上建一座____桥。空处需用形容词来修饰名词bridge。故填wooden。 13.My classmates like Wang Tao very much because he is __________.(humor) 【答案】humorous 【解析】句意为：我的同学非常喜欢王涛因为他幽默。根据空前的is提示可知，此处应用形容词。故填humorous。 14.His dream to be an ______ has come true and he sets a good example for us.（art） 【答案】artist 【解析】句意为：他成为一名____的梦想已经实现，并且为我们树立了一个好榜样。结合句意并根据所给提示词可知，此处是指成为“艺术家”。故填artist。 15 She often provides food and clothes for the __________ children.（home） 【答案】homeless 【解析】句意为：她经常给____孩子提供食物和衣服。结合句意可知，此处是指“无家可归的孩子”，应填形容词。故填homeless。 16.After two _____ holiday, we came back to work full of energy.（day） 【答案】days’ 【解析】句意：在两的假期过后，我们能量满满地回来工作。这里需要一个定语修饰名词holiday, 故用名词所有格形式，又因前面的two，可知应用复数名词所有格，故填days’。 17.Don’t leave the water running when you brush your ______.（tooth） 【答案】teeth 【解析】句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水流着。牙齿一般以复数形式出现，所以需填tooth的复数形式teeth。 18.Hanzhong is in the _________ part of Shaanxi province.(south) 【答案】southern 【解析】句意为：汉中在陕西省的南部。part为名词，需要形容词修饰。故填 southern。 19. On _________ Day, I bought a red scarf for my mother and she was glad to get it.(mother) 【答案】Mother’s 【解析】句意：在母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了一条红围巾,她非常开心拥有它。母亲节译为Mother’s Day，为固定表达。故填Mother’s。 20.The railway system __________ depended on the  plan used in other countries.(success) 【答案】successful 【解析】句意：这个铁路系统是依照其他国家所使用的已成功的计划制定的。分析句子结构可知此处需用形容词successful修饰plan，所以需把名词success变为形容词successful。故填successful。 【冠词】 1.Last summer I went to see ____ Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It was fantastic. A. the    B. an    C. a    D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意为：去年夏天我去看了西安的秦始皇兵马俑。它真是太棒了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词the表特指。秦始皇兵马俑是世界上独一无二的，其前需用定冠词the表特指。故选A 2. —Is Zoo topia ____ very interesting movie? —Yes, it is. I like it very much. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意“《疯狂动物城》是____非常有趣的电影吗？”“是的，我非常喜欢看。”a,表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the，表特指；零冠词有特殊的用法，如用在三餐、球类运动等名词前。此处是泛指一部有趣的电影，且空后的very是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 3.I love singing and dancing. I want to be ____ actor in the future.  A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。将来我想要成为____演员。actor在此表示泛指，且以元音音素开头。故选B。 4.—What _____ wonderful American stamp! —Yes, Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Silent Night (《静夜思》)　has been put onto it.  A. /    B. the    C. a    D. an 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：“多棒的____美国邮票啊！”“是的。李白的《静夜思》被放到上面了。”What引导的感叹句结构为：What a/an+ adj. +n.(主语+谓语)，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选C。 5.—Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going? —Yes. It’s ____ interesting one.   A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：“你看过电影《爸爸去哪儿》吗？”“看过。它是____有趣的电影。”句中的one是代词,相当于film,是可数名词的单数形式,表示“一部电影”,其前需要加a或an。因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以需用an修饰。故选B。 6. Cheer up！You will get ____ A in the listening test. A. a    B. the    C. an    D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：加油！听力测试中你将得____A。此处表示泛指，且字母A为元音音素，故选C。 7. Boys and girls,  keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ___ excellent students. A. an    B. a    C. the    D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查零冠词的用法。句意：孩子们，保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是优秀的学生。由students复数可知不用an/a修饰，这里也不是特指。故选D。 8. There’s ____ umbrella behind the door. It’s made of silk. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：门后面有____雨伞。它是丝绸制作的。空格处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选B。 9. I think playing ____ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork. A. a    B. /    C. the    D. an 【答案】B 【解析】考查零冠词的用法。句意：我认为踢足球是一个学习团队精神的好方法。football是球类，前不用冠词。故选B。 10. —Look! Who’s the  girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my sister, Mary. She is ____ lovely girl. A. the    B. a    C. /     D. an 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意“看！在树下的那个女孩是谁？”“哦，她是我的妹妹玛丽。她是一个可爱的女孩。此处表示泛指,且lovely以辅音音素开头，故选B。 【代词】 1—Excuse me, what’s your name?—_____ name is Betty. A. My    B. His    C. Her    D. Your 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？”“____名字是贝蒂。”四个选项都为形容词性物主代词。根据句子中的”your”可知，问的对象是你，所以回合时主语应该是“我”，此处是指“我的名字是贝蒂”。故选A。 2.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _____ sad beauty appears in my mind. A. it    B. its    C. it’s    D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：每次我听《二泉映月》时一幅凄美的画面就出现在我的脑海里。分析句子结构，空格处需修饰限定后面的名词beauty，故用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 3.Help _____ to food and drinks, boys and girls! A. yours    B. you    C. your    D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩们！随意吃食物、喝饮料吧！help oneself to请自取……。再根据boys and girls可知为复数形式。故选D。 4.Miss Zhang is _____ English teacher. She has taught in our school for ten years. A. me     B. my    C. I       D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为:张小姐是____英语老师。她在我们学校教书10年了。根据句意可知此处是指“我的”英语老师，需用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选B。 5.This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share _____ with me. A. you     B. yours     C. my    D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：今天早晨我忘记带食物了。你真好，和我分享____。you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。由句意可知，空格处指物，故应用能够替代 your food的名词性物主代词。故选B。 6.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends.    A. she    B. her    C. hers    D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：无论什么时候玛丽读到一则有趣的故事，她都不能独享，并且想跟她的朋友们分享。she她，代词主格；her她，人物代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。keep… to oneself为固定用法，意为“保守秘密”，故选D。 7.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —____. I’d like to choose Kunming. A. Either    B. Both    C. Neither    D. None 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意“你想住在哪座城市，北京还是上海？”“____。我会选择昆明。”Either二者之一；Both二者都；Neither二者都不；None没有一个，常指对三者或三者以上事物或人的否定。从“I’d like to choose Kunming.”可知是对前面两座城市的否定。因此，Neither符合语境。故选C。 8.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes, only ____. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few   C. little    D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为“史蒂夫，你会说汉语吗？”“是的，只____。我在中国仅仅待了一个月。”few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；a few一些、几个(修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)；a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词)。根据答语“Yes”以及“I have been in China for only one month.” 可知他会说，但会得不多，汉语是不可数名词，所以用a little。故选D。 9.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为“你是如何买的这个MP4，从商店还是通过电话？” “____。我总是喜欢网购。”None（三者或三者以上）都不；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All(三者或三者以上)都。根据答语 “I always like shopping online.”可推知既不是从商店买的，也不是通过电话买的，二者都不是。故选B。 10.—Would you like to play basketball or football? — ____ is OK. I am good at both of them, so it’s up to you.   A. Either    B. Neither    C. Both    D. All 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这道题是这么难，以至于____学生能回答上来。根据前【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为“你想打篮球还是踢足球？”都可以。两个我都擅长，所以你决定。Either表示两者中任意一者；Neither表示两者都不；Both表示两者都；All表示三者或三者以上都。根据答语“I am good at both of them, so it’s up to you.”可知，此处表示两者中任意一个都可以。故选A。文“so difficult”可知后半句表示否定含义，且students为可数名词复数。故选A。 11—I don’t know how to do. Any good suggestions? —Don’t always think of yourself, and you should also think of ____. A. the other    B. another    C. others    D. other 【答案】C 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为“我不知道该怎么做。（你）有好的建议吗？” “不要总想着你自己，你应该为____着想。” the other两者中的另一个；another三者及三者以上的另一个；others其他的人/物；other别的，其他的。根据句意可知此处指“其他人”。故选C。 12.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ____ of them made it.   A. either    B. both    C. none    D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我的两个双胞胎哥哥（弟弟）向我的父母许诺放弃玩电脑游戏，但是他们____做到。either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither表示两者都不。根据本句中关键词twin brothers可知是两个人，所以首先排除C，同时由转折连词but可知两个哥哥（弟弟）都没有实现他们的诺言。故选D。 13.Most students are playing on the playground and there are still ____ students staying in the classroom． A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：大部分学生正在操场上玩，还有____学生待在教室。a few修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定。由句意可知是指“还有一些学生待在教室里”。故选A。 14.____ of my time is spent on learning. So I have made much progress in my study. A. Many     B. Much    C. Few    D. A few 【答案】B 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我大多数的时间都花费在学习上。所以我在学习上取得了很大进步。time为不可数名词，故选B。 15.There is ___ juice in the fridge. I must go to the supermarket at once to buy some. A. much      B. a few      C. little      D. many 【答案】C 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：冰箱里 果汁。我必须立即去超市买一些。根据后一句“立即去超市买一些”可知，冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，表示否定意义，juice为不可数名词。故选C。 16.—It’s sunny outside. Why not go out and have a look? —There ____ is  here. I just want to have a rest. A. nothing special                   B. something new C. everything amazing           D. anything similar 【答案】A 【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意“外边天气晴朗。为什么不出去看看呢？”“这里____。我只想休息一下。”nothing special没什么特别的；something new一些新的东西；everything amazing令人惊奇的事情；anything similar任何相似的事情。根据后句“I just want to have a rest.我只想休息一下。（不想去看）”可知此处表达没什么特别的。故选A。 17.—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ____. A. everywhere relaxing    B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere       D. peaceful somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合不定副词的用法。句意“这个中秋节你想去哪里？”“我想去____。”地点副词与形容词连用时，形容词后置，排除选项C、D。everywhere relaxing使人放松的每个地方；somewhere relaxing使人放松的某个地方。结合句意可知选B。 18.—Much personal information is stolen when people buy things on the Internet. —Terrible!  _____ must be done to keep the Internet safety. A. Everything     B. Anything     C. Something    D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“许多用户的信息在他们网上购物时被窃取了。”“真糟糕！____必须做 来保证网络安全。”Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Something一些事；Nothing没有事。根据语境及常理可知应该做一些事来保证网络安全。故选C。 19.I find ____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A. that B. this      C. it         D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意:我发现在去一个国家前,学习那个国家的风俗习惯很有必要。that那,那个，表远指;this这,这个，表近指;it它,指代上文提到的对象;one一件,代表与上文同一类但不同一的事物。根据句意可知此处应是固定句型:find + it + adj. + to do sth.,表示“发现做某事……”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 20—Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ____? —Hello, this is Martin. A. it   B. one    C. that   D. this 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意为“你好，我是琳达。____是谁？”“你好，我是马丁。”打电话，询问对方是谁用that，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$