专题01 名词，冠词，代词（考点精练） - 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

专题01 名词，冠词，代词 考点精练 【名词】 1.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power ________. A. lack B. absence C. failure D. drop 2.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of ________, but I’m always exhausted. —You’d better take more exercise. A. strength       B. force          C. energy         D. power 3． Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A. consequence      B. independence   C. competence      D. intelligence 4.When you talk about a person’s ________, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors. A. origin B. nationality                   C. generation                  D. relation 5. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division        B. area          C. range        D. circle 6. The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her _______ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed. A. attitude                B. substitute                 C. institute               D. altitude 7. When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his ________ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner. A. consciousness         B. conscience         C. commitment        D. convenience 8. The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman murdered in the bathroom. A. evidence          B. characteristic   C. status        D. identity 9. One of the advantages of living on the top of a high building is that you can get a good ________. A. sight B. scenery C. appearance D. view 10. Clare has offered a _______ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A. benefit    B. cost   C. reward    D. price 11． I accepted a _____ teaching students ages 6 to 12 with severe learning and behavioral ________ who’d moved from school to school. A. position; difficulties         B. post; hard       C. job; troubles        D. occupation; difficulty 12. The discovery of the new drug is of great ____ to people who suffer from heart problems. A. appreciation              B. significance                     C. satisfaction                     D. guidance 13.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a (n) _________ about nature among his students. A. curiosity            B. habit              C. ability                  D. independence 14. According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ____to clean drinking water and health care. A. means                     B. approach                     C. channel                D. access 15.The ________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycle’s shop       B. bicycle shop      C. bicycles shop              D. bicycles’ shop 16. Sometimes the ________between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment. A. combination                B. application                C. contrast                       D. disapproval 17.Ladies and gentlemen, please raise your glasses and drink a _______ to the success of the new company. A. privilege                     B. potential                     C. toast                            D. ambition 19. He had a headache and went to the chemist's to get something for his pain________. A. relax                       B. relief                       C. leisure                             D. comfort 20.He is such a man who is always finding ________ with other people. A. error                B. weakness        C. mistake            D. fault 【冠词】 (　　)1.His father is going to have______X-ray check.    A.a  B.an  C.the  D./ (　　)2.He is one of the best students in our class.We made him _______monitor last month.    A.an  B.a  C./  D.the (　　)3.He is neither______American nor______Asian.He is______Canadian.    A.an;an;a  B.an;a;a   C./;/;/  D./;an;a (　　)4.____is_____old country with_____long history.    A.The China;an;a  B.The China;a;a  C.China;an;the  D.China;an;a (　　)5.______Li Ping’s mother is_____teacher.She teaches English in____middle school.    A./;a;/  B.The;a;a  C./;a;a  D./;an;the (　　)6._______elephant is bigger than_____horse.    A./;/  B.an;a  C.An;a  D.The;a (　　)7.We always have_____rice for____lunch.    A./;/  B.the;/  C./;a  D.the;the (　　)8.Jack has_____unusual friend—a dog called Bob.    A.a  B.an  C.the  D./ (　　)9.It took me_____hour and_____half to finish _______work.    A.a;a;a  B.an;a;a   C.an;a;the  D.an;a;/ (　　)10.______doctor told me to take_______medicine three times_____day,stay in　　　　bed,then I would be better soon.    A./;a;a;the  B.A;the;the;/   C.The;/;a;/  D.A;/;a;/ (　　)11.She likes_____music.She is listening to _______music of______film “TomandJerry”.    A./;/;a  B./;the;the   C.the;the;the  D.a;an;the (　　)12.Abraham Lincoln was elected_______President of the United States in 1860.    A.a  B.the  C./  D.an (　　)13.You are ill.You’d better go to_______hospital.    A./  B.the  C.a  D.an (　　)14.There is______“u” and______“s” in the word “use”.    A.a;a  B.the;the   C.an;a   D.a;an (　　)15.______Beijing is one of______most beautiful cities in_____world.    A./;/;the  B./;/;/   C.The;the;the  D./;the;the (　　)16.We’ll wait for you at______gate of____school on______National Day.    A.a;the;the  B.the;the;/  C.the;a;/  D.a;a;/ (　　)17.______students in our school are mostly from_____south.    A.The;/  B.The;a   C./;the  D.The;the (　　)18.You should pay attention to_______pronunciation of________word.    A.the;/  B.the;the   C./;the  D.the;a (　　)19.She is_____18-year-old girl.    A.a  B.an  C.the  D./ (　　)20.They had to take care of_____sick and wounded.    A.a  B.the  C.an  D./ (　　)21.My sister and I usually go out for______walk after _________supper.    A.a;/  B.a;the  C./;/  D.the;/ (　　)22.She was playing_______violin while he was playing _______basketball.    A.a;/  B.the;/  C.a;an  D./;/ (　　)23._____People’s Republic of_____China was founded on_______October 1st,1949.    A./;the;the  B.The;the;/   C.The;/;/  D./;/;/ (　　)24.______can’t live without______water.    A.The fish;the  B.Fish;a   C.The fish;/  D.Fish;/ (　　)25.______Greens are very friendly,they usually have a party on______Sundays.    A./;/  B.The;/   C.The;the  D.the;the 【代词】 (　　)1.Though it rained heavily,______were still playing on the playground.    A.they  B.them  C.their  D.themselves (　　)2.______no need for us to discuss the problem again.It has been solved.    A.It has  B.There has  C.It is  D.There is (　　)3.We are going to spend our holidays in the village______my grandfather lives in.    A.where  B.that  C.which  D.there (　　)4.______is 200 kilometres from here to the Natural Park. We have to go there by car.    A.There  B.It  C.This  D.The place (　　)5.Our room is big,but______is bigger than______.    A.their;our  B.their;ours  C.theirs;ours  D.theirs;our (　　)6.______is the best season of the year?    A.When  B.What   C.Which  D.What time (　　)7.______has happened and______ did it?    A.Who;who  B.What;who  C.What;what  D.Who;what (　　)8.______house is being repaired?    A.What  B.Where  C.Who  D.Whose (　　)9.We enjoyed______at the party last Sunday.    A.myselves  B.ourselves  C.myself  D.ourself (　　)10.______did he care about his own safety,though he was already in danger.    A.So  B.Only  C.Little  D.Not (　　)11.This blue suit looks better than the green______.    A./  B.one  C.suits  D.it (　　)12.He has one blue pen and two red______.    A.one’s  B.those   C.one  D.ones (　　)13.There are shops on______ side of the street. ______of them do not close till 12 at night.    A.both;All  B.every;None   C.either;Some  D.other;Many (　　)14.The boy runs faster than______ in his class.    A.any of the boy  B.any boys  C.any other boy  D.all the boys (　　)15.There is not______meat in my bowl. There is______chicken in it.    A.some;any  B.any;some  C.any;any  D.some;some (　　)16.He feels______his duty to help others.    A.that  B.this  C.it  D.what (　　)17.Would you like______more coffee?    A.little  B.any  C.some  D.another (　　)18.Listen to me.I have　　　　to tell you.    A.anything new  B.something new   C.new something  D.nothing new (　　)19.Mr Smith has two sons.______is a soldier,________is a doctor.    A.One;another  B.One;other  C.This;the other  D.One;the other (　　)20.______of them has an English dictionary.    A.Every  B.All  C.Both  D.Each (　　)21.—Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —______,thanks.I think I’ll just have a glass of water.    A.None  B.Neither  C.Both  D.Either (　　)22.Whose turn is______ to clean the classroom?    A.that  B.him  C.it  D.yours (　　)23.We should speak English as______as possible.    A.many  B.much  C.few  D.lot (　　)24.I didn’t get any letters yesterday,but there were ______this morning.    A.a little  B.few  C.little  D.a few (　　)25.The film isn’t interesting at all.______people like it.    A.Few  B.A little   C.A few  D.Little (　　)26.______a pity I didn’t see you.    A.That’s  B.What’s  C.It’s  D.There’s (　　)27.Hurry up! There is______time left.    A.few  B.a few  C.little  D.a little (　　)28.______is important for us to learn how to learn.    A.That  B.This  C.what  D.It (　　)29.—When was ______Jazz was born in the United States?             —Around 1890.   A.it that  B.it  C.time  D.that (　　)30.The population of Shanghai is larger than______of Hangzhou.    A.one  B.it  C.that  D.what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 名词，冠词，代词 考点精练 【名词】 1.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power ________. A. lack B. absence C. failure D. drop 解析:C考查名词辨析。句意：如今，很少有人以防能源短缺，养成保存油灯供应的习惯。lack缺少；absence缺席；failure失败；drop落下。故C正确。 2.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of ________, but I’m always exhausted. —You’d better take more exercise. A. strength       B. force          C. energy         D. power 解析:C 考查名词辨析。句意：许多学生精力充沛，而我总是精疲力竭。strength力气，主要指“肌肉力量以及物体的承重力或抗拉力”。force: 指“能量的应用”即释放的能量及其冲击力。energy指“活力”。power指可供使用的能量，如意志力、影响力、控制力。full of energy（充满活力）与后文exhausted（精疲力竭的）相对。故选C项。 3． Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A. consequence      B. independence   C. competence      D. intelligence 解析:C考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。consequence 结果；independence独立；competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职；intelligence 智力，根据句意选C项。 4.When you talk about a person’s ________, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors. A. origin B. nationality                   C. generation                  D. relation 解析:A考查名词辨析。句意：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母亲或者祖先的国家，种族或者社会地位。origin起源，根源；出身；nationality国籍；generation一代人；relation关系，联系；教育。根据第二句中的the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors可知是对名词origin的内容的解释。故选A项。 5. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division        B. area          C. range        D. circle 解析:C考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。division分隔、隔离；area地区；range同一种类之中的一系列；circle圈。a range of 强调一个系列，而a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。for引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句。故选C项。 6. The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her _______ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed. A. attitude                B. substitute                 C. institute               D. altitude 解析:B考查名词辨析。句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望。 substitute替换者；替补；attitude态度；institute学会，协会；学院；altitude高度；海拔。根据句意选B项。 7. When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his ________ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner. A. consciousness         B. conscience         C. commitment        D. convenience 解析:B考查名词辨析。句意：当他捡到一大笔钱的时候，他在他的良心道德做斗志，是吞了这笔钱还是把钱交给失主。consciousness意识，观念，觉悟；conscience良心，道德；commitment承诺，许诺，致力；convenience方便，便利；根据句意选B项。 8. The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman murdered in the bathroom. A. evidence          B. characteristic   C. status        D. identity 解析:A考查名词辨析。句意：警察正在努力找到那个妇女在浴室被杀的证据。evidence 证据；characteristic人格，特性；status身份　状态；identity身份，故选Ａ项。 9. One of the advantages of living on the top of a high building is that you can get a good ________. A. sight B. scenery C. appearance D. view 解析:D考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼顶部的一个好处是你可以一览众景。sight光景，既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观（多指人工的事物，如大建筑史迹等有名的处所），又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于：当sight指景物时，多指某的特有的名胜；view景色，常指从远处或高处看到的景象，属于scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换；scenery景致、外景，指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色。故选D项。 10. Clare has offered a _______ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A. benefit    B. cost   C. reward    D. price 解析:C考查名词辨析。句意：Clare提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人。benefit利益，好处；救济金，津贴；cost钱，代价；花费，费用；reward报酬；报答；赏金；酬金；price价格，价钱。从信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判断是赏金，故选C项。 11． I accepted a _____ teaching students ages 6 to 12 with severe learning and behavioral ________ who’d moved from school to school. A. position; difficulties         B. post; hard       C. job; troubles        D. occupation; difficulty 解析:A考查名词辨析。句意: 我接受了一个教从这个学校到那个学校且具有严重学习困难及行为六到十二岁的学生们的职位。position职位；difficulties困难；post职位；job工作；trouble困难；occupation可以泛指各种专业。position与post都表示职位的区别： post更倾向于job 它更强调一份工作，而且使用环境并不十分正式；而position更强调“职位” 这不仅仅代表了一个位置，一份工作，同时也带有“负责任的”“职称”等比较正式的隐藏含义，所以第一空填position；difficulty表示具体的困难时是可数名词，表示抽象概念“困难”时是不可数名词，题干指学习和行为困难，故用复数“difficulties”；故选A项。 12. The discovery of the new drug is of great ____ to people who suffer from heart problems. A. appreciation              B. significance                     C. satisfaction                     D. guidance 解析:B考查名词辨析。句意：新药物的发现对患心脏病的人及其重要。appreciation欣赏，感激；significance重要性；satisfaction满意；guidance指导。这里考查be of +抽象名词，相当于be + adj.故选B项。 13.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a (n) _________ about nature among his students. A. curiosity            B. habit              C. ability                  D. independence 解析:A考查名词辨析。句意：老师希望他的学生更多地了解有关的现代科学，并力图在学生们中开发他们对自然的一种好奇心。curiosity 好奇心；habit习惯；ability 能力；independence 独立。根据句意可知选A项。 14. According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ____to clean drinking water and health care. A. means                     B. approach                     C. channel                D. access 解析:考查名词辨析。句意：根据联合国的报告，三分之一的世界人口没有获得干净的饮用水和健康护理的机会。means方法，手段；approach方法，途径；channel频道；access获得……的机会，have (no) access to有（无）获得…的机会，根据句意选D项。 15.The ________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycle’s shop       B. bicycle shop      C. bicycles shop              D. bicycles’ shop 解析:B考查名词作定语的用法。句意：那个自行车商店就在附近，你不会错过的。名词做定语表示性质、功能等。故选B项。 16. Sometimes the ________between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment. A. combination                B. application                C. contrast                       D. disapproval 解析:C考查名词辨析。句意：现实与梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。combination: 联合、集合；application申请；应用；disapproval不赞成。均不合题意。contrast对照、对比。故选C项。 17.Ladies and gentlemen, please raise your glasses and drink a _______ to the success of the new company. A. privilege                     B. potential                     C. toast                            D. ambition 解析:C考查名词辨析。句意：女士们先生们，请举起你的酒杯，干杯祝新公司成功。privilege特别照顾，特殊荣幸；potential潜在力、潜势；ambition抱负,雄心；toast祝酒，干杯；祝酒词。故选C项。 19. He had a headache and went to the chemist's to get something for his pain________. A. relax                       B. relief                       C. leisure                             D. comfort 【解析】B考查名词辨析。句意：他头疼去药店买些东西缓解疼痛。relax放松；relief缓解，宽慰；leisure休闲；comfort安慰。根据句意选B项。 20.He is such a man who is always finding ________ with other people. A. error                B. weakness        C. mistake            D. fault 解析:D考查名词辨析。句意：他是总是找别人茬的人。error 错误；weakness弱点； mistake错误；fault过失，错误。find fault with sb找某人的茬，根据句意选D项。 【冠词】 (　　)1.His father is going to have______X-ray check.    A.a  B.an  C.the  D./ (　　)2.He is one of the best students in our class.We made him _______monitor last month.    A.an  B.a  C./  D.the (　　)3.He is neither______American nor______Asian.He is______Canadian.    A.an;an;a  B.an;a;a   C./;/;/  D./;an;a (　　)4.____is_____old country with_____long history.    A.The China;an;a  B.The China;a;a  C.China;an;the  D.China;an;a (　　)5.______Li Ping’s mother is_____teacher.She teaches English in____middle school.    A./;a;/  B.The;a;a  C./;a;a  D./;an;the (　　)6._______elephant is bigger than_____horse.    A./;/  B.an;a  C.An;a  D.The;a (　　)7.We always have_____rice for____lunch.    A./;/  B.the;/  C./;a  D.the;the (　　)8.Jack has_____unusual friend—a dog called Bob.    A.a  B.an  C.the  D./ (　　)9.It took me_____hour and_____half to finish _______work.    A.a;a;a  B.an;a;a   C.an;a;the  D.an;a;/ (　　)10.______doctor told me to take_______medicine three times_____day,stay in　　　　bed,then I would be better soon.    A./;a;a;the  B.A;the;the;/   C.The;/;a;/  D.A;/;a;/ (　　)11.She likes_____music.She is listening to _______music of______film “TomandJerry”.    A./;/;a  B./;the;the   C.the;the;the  D.a;an;the (　　)12.Abraham Lincoln was elected_______President of the United States in 1860.    A.a  B.the  C./  D.an (　　)13.You are ill.You’d better go to_______hospital.    A./  B.the  C.a  D.an (　　)14.There is______“u” and______“s” in the word “use”.    A.a;a  B.the;the   C.an;a   D.a;an (　　)15.______Beijing is one of______most beautiful cities in_____world.    A./;/;the  B./;/;/   C.The;the;the  D./;the;the (　　)16.We’ll wait for you at______gate of____school on______National Day.    A.a;the;the  B.the;the;/  C.the;a;/  D.a;a;/ (　　)17.______students in our school are mostly from_____south.    A.The;/  B.The;a   C./;the  D.The;the (　　)18.You should pay attention to_______pronunciation of________word.    A.the;/  B.the;the   C./;the  D.the;a (　　)19.She is_____18-year-old girl.    A.a  B.an  C.the  D./ (　　)20.They had to take care of_____sick and wounded.    A.a  B.the  C.an  D./ (　　)21.My sister and I usually go out for______walk after _________supper.    A.a;/  B.a;the  C./;/  D.the;/ (　　)22.She was playing_______violin while he was playing _______basketball.    A.a;/  B.the;/  C.a;an  D./;/ (　　)23._____People’s Republic of_____China was founded on_______October 1st,1949.    A./;the;the  B.The;the;/   C.The;/;/  D./;/;/ (　　)24.______can’t live without______water.    A.The fish;the  B.Fish;a   C.The fish;/  D.Fish;/ (　　)25.______Greens are very friendly,they usually have a party on______Sundays.    A./;/  B.The;/   C.The;the  D.the;the 答案： 1.【答案】 B 【解析】 “have a check” “做检查”的意思,在check 前有X-ray修饰,因为X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词,所以a改为an。 2.【答案】 C 【解析】  表示官衔、职位的名词前不用冠词。 3.【答案】 A 【解析】American,Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,表示单数时,单词前用an, 而Canadian是以辅音音素开头的单词,表示单数时,单词前用a。 4.【答案】 D 【解析】表示国家的名词前不用冠词。old 是元音音素开头的单词,修饰country时前面要用an, 而在long history 前用不定冠词a。 5.【答案】 C 【解析】 Li Ping’s mother 前不用冠词,teacher前用不定冠词, middle school 前也是用不定冠词。 6.【答案】 C 【解析】elephant和 horse前都用不定冠词,表示事物的一类。elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an, 又由于是在句首,所以第一个字母要大写。 7.【答案】 A 【解析】rice是物质名词,属于不可数名词,它的前面不用冠词修饰,三餐的前面也不用冠词修饰。 8.【答案】 B 【解析】 friend是可数名词,没用复数前面就要加a, 而unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,修饰friend时,要用an。 9.【答案】 C 【解析】“一个半小时”用 “an hour and a half” 或者是“one and a half hours”来表示,work前不能用不定冠词来修饰。 10.【答案】 C 【解析】该句意思为:医生告诉我吃药一日三次,躺在床上,然后我很快就会好。doctor前要用定冠词,表示特指。medicine是不可数名词,不用冠词; day前要用不定冠词,stay in bed 是固定搭配,bed前不用冠词。 11.【答案】 B 【解析】第一个music前不用冠词,因为是抽象名词、不可数名词,表泛指;第二个music前要用定冠词表特指, film前也要用定冠词,指特定的这部电影。 12.【答案】 C 【解析】 在表示官衔、职位的名词前不用冠词。 13.【答案】 A 【解析】go to hospital表示 “去医院看病”“住院”的意思,go to the hospital是“去医院”的意思,主要强调“去”这个动作。 14.【答案】 D 【解析】 字母 u虽然是元音字母,但发音是以辅音音素开头的,字母 s 虽然是辅音字母,但发音是以元音音素开头。 15.【答案】 D 【解析】 Beijing是地名,也是专有名词,不用冠词修饰;形容词最高级前要用定冠词修饰;in the world 是固定搭配。 16.【答案】 B 【解析】 在校门口都是表示特指,是指说话双方都知道的;一般以Day结尾表节日前不用冠词。 17.【答案】 D 【解析】  in our school 修饰前面的名词students表特指,所以要用定冠词;英语中表方位的名词前要用定冠词。 18.【答案】 B 【解析】 “这个单词的发音”,发音和单词都是表示特指。 19.【答案】 B 【解析】 girl 是单数,要用不定冠词修饰,而“18”这个单词的英语发音是以元音音素开头,所以将a改成an。 20.【答案】 B 【解析】  定冠词+形容词表示一类人。 21.【答案】 A 【解析】 go out for a walk是固定搭配;三餐前不用冠词。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】 乐器名称前要用定冠词,而球类运动前不用冠词。 23.【答案】 C 【解析】 the People’s Republic of China是中国的全称,具体日期前不用冠词。 24.【答案】 D 【解析】 fish 和water都属于物质名词,fish单、复数同形,water是不可数名词,单词前不用冠词。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】  定冠词+姓氏的复数,表示夫妇两人或一家人;星期几前不用冠词。 【代词】 (　　)1.Though it rained heavily,______were still playing on the playground.    A.they  B.them  C.their  D.themselves (　　)2.______no need for us to discuss the problem again.It has been solved.    A.It has  B.There has  C.It is  D.There is (　　)3.We are going to spend our holidays in the village______my grandfather lives in.    A.where  B.that  C.which  D.there (　　)4.______is 200 kilometres from here to the Natural Park. We have to go there by car.    A.There  B.It  C.This  D.The place (　　)5.Our room is big,but______is bigger than______.    A.their;our  B.their;ours  C.theirs;ours  D.theirs;our (　　)6.______is the best season of the year?    A.When  B.What   C.Which  D.What time (　　)7.______has happened and______ did it?    A.Who;who  B.What;who  C.What;what  D.Who;what (　　)8.______house is being repaired?    A.What  B.Where  C.Who  D.Whose (　　)9.We enjoyed______at the party last Sunday.    A.myselves  B.ourselves  C.myself  D.ourself (　　)10.______did he care about his own safety,though he was already in danger.    A.So  B.Only  C.Little  D.Not (　　)11.This blue suit looks better than the green______.    A./  B.one  C.suits  D.it (　　)12.He has one blue pen and two red______.    A.one’s  B.those   C.one  D.ones (　　)13.There are shops on______ side of the street. ______of them do not close till 12 at night.    A.both;All  B.every;None   C.either;Some  D.other;Many (　　)14.The boy runs faster than______ in his class.    A.any of the boy  B.any boys  C.any other boy  D.all the boys (　　)15.There is not______meat in my bowl. There is______chicken in it.    A.some;any  B.any;some  C.any;any  D.some;some (　　)16.He feels______his duty to help others.    A.that  B.this  C.it  D.what (　　)17.Would you like______more coffee?    A.little  B.any  C.some  D.another (　　)18.Listen to me.I have　　　　to tell you.    A.anything new  B.something new   C.new something  D.nothing new (　　)19.Mr Smith has two sons.______is a soldier,________is a doctor.    A.One;another  B.One;other  C.This;the other  D.One;the other (　　)20.______of them has an English dictionary.    A.Every  B.All  C.Both  D.Each (　　)21.—Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk? —______,thanks.I think I’ll just have a glass of water.    A.None  B.Neither  C.Both  D.Either (　　)22.Whose turn is______ to clean the classroom?    A.that  B.him  C.it  D.yours (　　)23.We should speak English as______as possible.    A.many  B.much  C.few  D.lot (　　)24.I didn’t get any letters yesterday,but there were ______this morning.    A.a little  B.few  C.little  D.a few (　　)25.The film isn’t interesting at all.______people like it.    A.Few  B.A little   C.A few  D.Little (　　)26.______a pity I didn’t see you.    A.That’s  B.What’s  C.It’s  D.There’s (　　)27.Hurry up! There is______time left.    A.few  B.a few  C.little  D.a little (　　)28.______is important for us to learn how to learn.    A.That  B.This  C.what  D.It (　　)29.—When was ______Jazz was born in the United States?             —Around 1890.   A.it that  B.it  C.time  D.that (　　)30.The population of Shanghai is larger than______of Hangzhou.    A.one  B.it  C.that  D.what 答案： 1.【答案】 A 【解析】 该题所缺的是主语,所以要选人称代词的主格。 2.【答案】 D 【解析】There be 句型表示“(存在)有……”。句子中没有人称代词作主语时通常不用have/has,而用there be...。 3.【答案】 C 【解析】该题考查定语从句,引导词要在从句中充当成分,充当介词in 的宾语。 4.【答案】 B 【解析】it在此是代词,指代距离。 5.【答案】 C 【解析】该题考查名词性的物主代词,充当主语。 6.【答案】 C 【解析】该题考查疑问代词的用法。根据句子意思:哪一个季节是一年中最好的? 7.【答案】 B 【解析】该题考查疑问代词的用法。根据句子意思:发生了什么事?谁干的? 8.【答案】 D 【解析】 该题考查疑问代词的用法。只有whose 后才能直接接名词,表示“谁的”。 9.【答案】 B 【解析】固定搭配,enjoy oneself/oneselves, “过得开心”“玩得高兴”的意思。 10.【答案】 C 【解析】四个选项都可以用在倒装句中。但在该题中只能选little。So放在句首的前提条件是:前面要有个句子是肯定的,So后的句子表示“也是的”的意思时才可以。Only放在句首要倒装时必须要接一个副词或一个介词短语或一个从句,后面的句子才可倒装。Not放在句首倒装时必须接名词或接only或接until,不能单独放在句首倒装。 11.【答案】 B 【解析】该题考查不定代词的用法。在该题中,one 代替单数suit,避免重复。 12.【答案】 D 【解析】 该题考查不定代词的用法。ones 代替复数pens,避免重复。 13.【答案】 C 【解析】 street只有两边,且side是单数,所以只能选either。 14.【答案】 C 【解析】 any other boy表示的是“班上除了他自己之外的任何男孩”。 15.【答案】 B 【解析】 any用于否定句和疑问句,而some 用于肯定句中。 16.【答案】 C 【解析】 该题考查的是it作形式宾语的用法。it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,不定式 to help others 是真正的宾语。 17.【答案】 C 【解析】  some一般用于肯定句中,但在表示请求、要求、建议的疑问句中也要用some 代替any。 18.【答案】 B 【解析】 形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在它后面,肯定句中用something。 19.【答案】 D 【解析】前面有明确的“两个”,表示“一个……另一个……”要用“one...the other...”的句型。 20.【答案】 D 【解析】  根据谓语是单数的特点,加上every 不能和of连用,只能选each。 21.【答案】 B 【解析】 对两者的否定用neither,对三者及以上的否定用 none。 22.【答案】 C 【解析】 是句型: It is one’s turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。 23.【答案】 B 【解析】 根据意思选择:我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 24.【答案】 D 【解析】 letter是可数名词,且意思为:有几封(信)。 few 表示否定的意思,“几乎没有”,a few表示肯定的意思,“有几(个/封/本等)”。 25.【答案】 A 【解析】people是可数名词,根据句意是表示否定的意思。 26.【答案】 C 【解析】 该题考查的是it 作形式主语。 27.【答案】 C 【解析】 time是不可数名词,根据句意是否定的意思。 28.【答案】 D 【解析】 该题考查的是it 作形式主语。 29.【答案】 A 【解析】 该题考查的是强调句型:It was...that...的特殊疑问句的形式。 30.【答案】 C 【解析】  该题考查指示代词的用法。在比较级的句子中,用that 代替比较的单数名词或不可数名词,用those代替比较的可数名词的复数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$