2024年中职复习中职英语定语从句（二）课件

语法专题---- 定语从句(一） 目标 1.了解定语从句（由 that, which， who，whom和whose引导)在具体语境中的运用。 2.能运用归纳或演绎等方法分析定语从句(由 that,which,who,whom和whose引导）的用法。 3.掌握在语境中应用定语从向(由 that, which, who, whom 和 whose 引导）的能力 基本概念 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某—名词或代词的以何叫定语从句。定语从句常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：定语从句主要由关系代词 which, that, who,whom，whose，as 或关系副词 when, where, why 引导. 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用。 基本概念 [观察与翻译]观察下列句子划线部分的语法成分及组成规律，并试着翻译向子。 •1. The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend. 那个正在读书的男孩是我的朋友。 2. All that glitters is not gold . 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。 上述两个例句中划线部分均为定语从句,分别修饰前面的名词boy，和代词 all，这两个词被称为先行词。who 和 that 则是定语从句的关系词。本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。 二、关系代词的句法功能及指代功能 关系代词处在先行询和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下： 注意事项 1.关系代河在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词通常可省略。如： The dish (that) my father cooks is always delicious. 2. 当先行词是all, everything，something, noting 等（复合） 不定代词或先行词被 first, last only, few, much 等词 以及形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词一般多用that，不用which.如： 例：The first thing that I do when I wake up every morning is to drink some water. 例：There is always something that we are not satisfied with in our life. 注意事项 3. 当先行词由人和物共同充当时，关系代词只能用that。如： We talked about the people and things that we remembered in middle school. 4. whose在定语从何中既可以指人，也可以指物，用作名词的限定语，可以用“the + n. + of whom/of which”结构代替。如： My brother, whose house (= the house of whom) we just passed, is a doctor. There are still many people whose living conditions (= the living conditions of whom) are terrible. The house whose windows (= the windows of which) face south is mine. 练习 Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun (who, which, that, etc.) and complete the sentence: The teacher, _________ taught us English last year, has moved to a new school. 答案： "who" 或 "that"，因为在这个句子中，我们需要一个关系代词来引导一个修饰 "The teacher" 的定语从句，而 "who" 和 "that" 都可以用来指代人。所以，完整的句子可以是： The teacher, who/that taught us English last year, has moved to a new school. 练习 The movie that I watched last night was about a hero_________ saved the world. I met a girl_________ hair was as blonde as the sun. The book _________ I am reading now is full of interesting stories. 用适当的关系代词填空 who whose which/that 语法专题---- 定语从句(二） 目标 1.了解定语从句（由 why，when和where引导)在具体语境中的运用。 2.能运用归纳或演绎等方法分析定语从句（由 why，when和where引导)的用法。 3.掌握在语境中应用定语从向（由 why，when和where引导)的能力 When 先行词是“时间” 做时间副词 我永远也忘不了我去看陈奕迅演唱会的那个晚上。 I will never forget the night. I went to Eason's concert on that night. I will never forget the night when I went to Eason's concert. Where 先行词是“地点” 做地点副词 这是一家医院，她就是在这家医院做医生的。 This is a hospital. She works as a doctor in this hospital. This is the hospital where she works as a doctor. Why 先行词是“原因” 做原因副词 the reason why ... 这就是我为什么会爱他的原因。 This is the reason why I love him. 区别 关系代词 VS. 关系副词 关系代词：在从句中充当成分（主、宾/表） 关系副词：在从句中不充当成分（主、宾/表） This is a class which is taught by Fiona. This is a class where he found her girlfriend. 观察 Disney is a theme park _______ was created by Walt Disney. Disney is a theme park _______ I love the most. Disney is a theme park _______ my sister lost herself. 2015 is a year _______ will influence my whole life. 2015 is a year _______ we met in Global Ielts. 2015 is a year _______ we spent together in preparing Ielts. which which where which when which 注意 介词 + 关系代词 = 关系副词 介词由先行词决定 This was the Sunday when I took my dog home. This was the Sunday on which I took my dog home. That was the year when China held the Olympic for the first time. That was the year in which China held the Olympic for the first time. Disney is a theme park ___ which my sister lost herself. 2015 is a year ___ which we met in Global Ielts. in in Can you tell me the way ___ which I can learn English well? in This is the reason ____ which I love him. for It is a dream land ____ which we can build our homes. on The week before the Ielts test is a week ___ which we cannot fall asleep. in during 填入适当介词 Thank you $$