2025年高考备考专题复习高中英语精选专项训练：代词

备战高考高中英语2025高考专项复习名校模拟预测试题汇编-代词 1．（2024·山东·三模）I had a fever, and I thought I ate ________ because I had a stomachache. A．nothing bad B．something bad C．bad nothing D．bad something 2．（2024·天津南开·二模）Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．those C．that D．these 3．（2024·山东·三模）The water in the cup is hotter than ______ in the bottle. A．this B．that C．these D．those 4．（2024·天津河东·二模）Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future. A．neither B．both C．all D．none 5．（2024·天津·模拟预测）The latest report made __________ clear that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly. A．one B．what C．it D．this 6．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Tom still takes ______ for granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts on their shirts to play football, they will win. A．it B．one C．them D．this 7．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The network of China’s high-speed train is much longer than ______ in Japan. A．one B．that C．it D．this 8．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—Is it ________ mobile phone? —No, it isn’t. ________ is left in the office. A．you; I B．your; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine 9．（2024·天津·一模）Few pleasures can equal ______ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the fantastic icy sculptures as well as the enthusiasm of the local people. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 10．（14-15高一下·江苏扬州·期中）The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. ________ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women. A．Such B．It C．What D．That 11．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not. A．ones B．those C．that D．them 12．（23-24高二上·广东广州·阶段练习）________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．As; whose B．It; whom C．It; whose D．As; whom 13．（20-21高二上·天津·期末）Generally speaking, parents’ influence on their children is greater than ________of anyone else’s. A．one B．it C．that D．those 14．（21-22高三下·天津·阶段练习）Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself. A．one B．that C．those D．this 15．（2020·江苏南通·三模）Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all-round way. A．one B．it C．them D．those 16．（19-20高三上·江苏无锡·期中）_________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 17．（19-20高三上·天津·阶段练习）She didn't understand why I paid a repair man when my brother would do it for _. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 18．（2015·浙江·高考真题）How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 19．（2024·上海浦东新·三模）他运动之前习惯热身和拉伸以避免受伤。(ritual) (汉译英) 20．（2024·上海宝山·二模）你认为中学生为了完成作业，有必要花大量的时间到网上去查找资料吗？(it) (汉译英) 21．（2023·上海黄浦·一模）超市离我家步行就能到达，买日用品非常方便。(As) (汉译英) 22．（23-24高三上·上海·开学考试）你大老远跑去超市买方便面有意义吗? (sense) (汉译英) 23．（22-23高三下·上海杨浦·阶段练习）在新闻发布会上，发言人明确表示他发表的评论媒体不得断章取义，以免造成误解。(it) （汉译英） 24．（21-22高三下·上海·阶段练习）因为一条假新闻， 这家超市货架上的所有商品已被一抢而空，真是匪夷所思。(It) （汉译英） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置关系。句意：我发烧了，我觉得我吃得不好，因为我肚子疼。修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置，故排除C、D；且由句子可知，这里表示“吃了一些坏东西”应用something bad。故选B项。 2．C 【详解】考查代词。句意：现在网上商品的价格比市场上的便宜。A. it那(指代单数名词，同名同物)；B. those那些(指代复数名词，同名异物，特指)；C. that那(指代单数或不可数名词，同名异物，特指)；D. these这些。句中比较了“网上商品的价格”和“市场商品的价格”，设空处用代词指名词“price(价格)”，不可数名词，且特指市场商品的价格，应用代词that指代。故选C项。 3．B 【详解】考查代词。句意：杯子里的水比瓶子里的热。指代前文不可数名词water应用that。故选B。 4．D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管生病了，露西并没有失去对生活的热情，她仍然为未来制定了许多计划。A. neither两者都不；B. both两者都；C. all全部都；D. none没有一个；都不。根据后文“still made many plans for the future.”指没有失去对生活的热情，为none of。故选D。 5．C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最新的报告明确指出，气候变化将对最贫穷的国家产生最强烈的影响。A. one一个；B. what什么；C. it它；D. this这个。“that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly”是that引导的宾语从句，作made的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语，故选C。 6．A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆仍然理所当然地认为，每次皇家马德里队穿上球衣踢球，他们就会赢。固定句型：take it for granted that表示“理所当然地认为”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选A。 7．B 【详解】考查代词。句意：中国的高速铁路网络比日本的要长得多。在这个比较句型中，“China’s high-speed train network”与 “high-speed train network in Japan”进行比较。为了避免重复，我们使用代词来替代第二个提到的网络。此处需要that表示特指，that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。此处特指“日本的高速铁路网络 ”，和前面提到的中国铁路网络是同类，但不是同一个。one通常用来泛指同类中的一个，it与所指名词为同一个。this为指示代词，指离说话人近的人或物，或刚刚提及的事物，所以A，C和D均不符合语境。故选B。 8．D 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——是你的手机吗？——不，不是。我的留在办公室了。第一空用形容词性物主代词修饰mobile phone，your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，因此第一空是your；第二空要用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的”，相当于my mobile phone，故选D。 9．C 【详解】考查指示代词和不定代词。句意：没有什么乐趣能比得上去哈尔滨旅行，欣赏奇妙的冰雕和感受当地人的热情。A. one一个，泛指；B. that那个，特指，同名不同物，代指不可数名词或者名词单数，其后往往有限定短语；C. those 那些，特指，同名不同物；D. ones泛指复数名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处代指上文中提到的pleasures，且同名不同物，且是复数，所以应填those。故选C。 10．A 【详解】考查such作代词的用法。句意：你竟然这样想，真是令人惊讶！我非常喜欢它。公主的婚纱高贵典雅。这种款式如此之美，将会受到年轻女性的欢迎。such用作代词时，可以指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。这时指代前句所提到的婚纱。故选A。 11．B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。此处指代上文the students，且后跟定语，应用those。故选B。 12．B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，那个过去生活很苦的老科学家，八十多岁仍然努力工作。分析句子可知，第一个空处应为形式主语，代替主语从句“that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.”，故应用It；第二个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the old scientist”，在从句中作介词“for”的宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故选B。 13．C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一般来说，父母对他们的影响远大于任何别的人的影响。one泛指之前提到的同类中的任一个人或物（泛指同类不同物）；it特指之前提到的同一个事物（特指同物）；that特指前文提到的同类中的特定的事物（特指同类不同物）；those是that的复数形式。that/those常后接修饰语，以体现特指。根据语境，此处特指上文提到influence，后接修饰语of anyone else’s，表示同类不同物。故选C。 14．B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己学到的东西。A. one一个人，表示泛指；B. that那个，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词以及代词；C. those那些，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的复数名词；D. this这个。此处指代nothing，上文nothing的修饰词是“taught by others ”，此处nothing的修饰词是“learned by yourself”，同类不同物。故选B。 15．B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会。one代指与前文所提事物同类的事物，不合题意，排除选项A；them和those代指的是名词复数，但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。 16．A 【详解】考查形式主语。It在这里是作形式主语，真正的主语是to land the plane before it ran out of fuel。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的拼命赛跑（拼命争分夺秒）。幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员最终成功了。 17．A 【详解】考查不定代词。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything任何事情；  C. everything 每件事情；   D. something某事。句意：她不明白为什么我要付钱给一个修理工，而我的哥哥却愿意免费做这件事。for nothing“免费”，故选A。 18．D 【详解】考查代词It。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like______.分析句子结构可知，like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，故选D。 19．He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured. 【详解】考查固定搭配，固定句式和动词不定式。本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。he作主语；表示“习惯”为a ritual；表示“热身”短语为warm up；表示“拉伸”动词为stretch；表示“运动之前”的短语为before exercising；表示“他运动之前习惯热身和拉伸”可用固定搭配He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising，it作形式宾语，a ritual作宾补，动词不定式作真正的宾语；表示“避免做某事”应用avoid doing sth.。表示“以避免受伤”应用短语to avoid getting injured，动词不定式作目的状语。句首字母大写，故翻译为He makes it a ritual to warm up and stretch before exercising to avoid getting injured. 20．Do you think it necessary for middle school students to spend a large amount of time searching for files online in order to complete their homework? 【详解】考查短语和it用法。此处为一般疑问句，主语为you；表示“认为……必要”句型为think it necessary for sb. to do sth.；表示“中学生”短语为middle school students；表示“花大量的时间到网上去查找资料”翻译为spend a large amount of time searching for files online；表示“为了完成作业”应用in order to complete their homework，不定式作目的状语。为一般现在时。故翻译为Do you think it necessary for middle school students to spend a large amount of time searching for files online in order to complete their homework? 21．As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home, it is very convenient to buy daily necessities. 【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和固定句型。根据句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，表示“超市离我家步行就能到达”为原因状语从句，根据提示使用as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“超市”应为the supermarket作主语，表示“离我家步行就能到”应为within walking distance of my home，该句的谓语动词为系动词is，所以该状语从句应译为As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home；表示“买日用品非常方便”可用固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，表示“方便的”应为convenient，作表语，谓语动词为is，表示“买日用品”应为to buy daily necessities作真正的主语，所以，主句应译为it is very convenient to buy daily necessities。综上，故翻译为As the supermarket is within walking distance of my home, it is very convenient to buy daily necessities. 22．Does it make sense (for you) to go all the way to the supermarket to buy instant noodles? 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处应为一般疑问句，讲述的现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时，分析句意可知，该句应使用“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”的结构，表示“大老远跑去超市”应为go all the way to the supermarket为真正的主语，所以使用不定式形式，使用it作形式主语指代to go all the way to the supermarket；表示“买方便面”应为目的状语，所以也是不定式形式，译为to buy instant noodles；表示“有意义”应为make sense作谓语，因句子主语为it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，且为一般疑问句，应使用助动词does置于句首，谓语动词使用动词原形；可以在作真正主语的不定式前加上逻辑主语for you。故翻译为Does it make sense (for you) to go all the way to the supermarket to buy instant noodles? 23．At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that his comments should not be taken out of context by the media in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding. OR: At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that the media shouldn’t take his comments out of context in case of misunderstanding. 【详解】考查名词、动词和it作形式宾语。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“在新闻发布会上”使用at the press conference，“发言人”使用the spokesman/speaker，“明确表示”使用make it clear that，it作形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句，“他发表的评论媒体不得断章取义”译为his comments should not be taken out of context by the media，“以免造成误解”译为in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding。故翻译为At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that his comments should not be taken out of context by the media in order to avoid misunderstanding/so as not to cause misunderstanding/ in case of misunderstanding. OR: At the press conference, the spokesman/speaker made it clear that the media shouldn’t take his comments out of context in case of misunderstanding. 24．It is unbelievable/incredible/unimaginable that all the products on the shelves in this supermarket have been snapped up/sold out due to a piece of fake news. 【详解】考查动词、名词、短语和固定句型。表示“因为一条假新闻”应用短语due to a piece of fake news；表示“这家超市货架上的所有商品已被一抢而空”应用句子all the products on the shelves in this supermarket have been snapped up/sold out；表示“真是匪夷所思”应用句型It is unbelievable/incredible/unimaginable that。故应翻译为It is unbelievable/incredible/unimaginable that all the products on the shelves in this supermarket have been snapped up/sold out due to a piece of fake news。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$