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Unit 6 Ancient stories
一、1.Trojan 2.difference 3.captain
4.soldier 5.side 6.trick
7.queen 8.sir 9.celebrate
10.war 11.pyramid 12.Greek
13.midnight 14.army 15.prince
16.scene 17.stupid 18.except
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二、1.plan to do… 2.make jokes about
3.except for 4.be full of = be filled with
5.in the end=at last 6.come on
7.succeed in doing sth. 8.be asleep
9.on the other side 10.give up doing sth.
11.sail away 12.pull…into…
13.by midnight 14.one by one
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15.through a clever trick 16.be afraid of…
17.steal sth. from sb. 18.look over there
19.take place 20.another five soldiers
21.regard…as…
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三、1.They have tried to capture our city for five years.
2.He has given up smoking since he was ill.
3.Get some help and pull these boxes into the room.
4.Don’t make jokes about these students any longer.
5.I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood.
6.The living room is/was full of people.
7.You must answer the questions one by one.
8.They succeeded in capturing this city through a clever trick in one night./In one night, they succeeded in capturing this city through a clever trick.
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四、1.difference;different 2.tricky
3.Greek 4.Trojan 5.quietly
6.full 7.celebration
8.entrance 9.punishment
10.success; successful;successfully
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五、1.stood; stood 2.began; begun
3.left; left 4.took; taken
5.sang; sung 6.rang; rung
7.captured; captured 8.pull;pull
9.read; read 10.entered; entered
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六、(二)
1.haven’t seen 2.have learned
3.hasn’t been 4.have never heard of him
(三)
2.(1)has been in (2)has been away from
(3)has been dead
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七、(一)
1.Have you finished;yet 2.have kept; for
3.have already had; am
(二)
1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABACA
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本节内容到此结束!
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Unit 6 Ancient stories
一、默写单词。
1.特洛伊人n._______
2.差别n.__________
3.首领n._________
4.士兵n._________
5.侧面n.______
6.计谋n._______
7.王后n._______
Trojan
difference
captain
soldier
side
trick
queen
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8.先生n._____
9.庆祝v.___________
10.战争n._____
11.金字塔n._________
12.希腊人n.________
13.午夜n.__________
14.陆军部队n.______
sir
celebrate
war
pyramid
Greek
midnight
army
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15.王子n.________
16.场n._______
17.笨的;傻的adj.________
18.除……之外prep._______
prince
scene
stupid
except
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二、默写短语。
1.打算做……______________
2.拿……开玩笑__________________
3.除……之外____________
4.充满;(有)大量的______________________
5.最后;终于_________________
6.加油_________
7.成功做某事___________________
plan to do…
make jokes about
except for
be full of=be filled with
in the end=at last
come on
succeed in doing sth.
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8.睡着的___________
9.在另一边________________
10.放弃做某事_________________
11.坐船走了_________
12.把……拉进____________
13.到午夜之前_____________
14.一个接一个____________
15.通过一个聪明的计策____________________
be asleep
on the other side
give up doing sth.
sail away
pull…into…
by midnight
one by one
through a clever trick
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16.害怕……____________
17.偷某人的东西_________________
18.看那边______________
19.发生__________
20.另外五名士兵___________________
21.把…当作_____________
be afraid of
steal sth. from sb.
look over there
take place
another five soldiers
regard…as…
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三、翻译课文句子。
1.五年来他们一直设法占领我们城市。(try to do)
____________________________________________________________
2.自从他生病以来,就不再吸烟了。(give up doing)
____________________________________________________________
3.找些人来帮忙把这些箱子拉进房间。(get some help)
____________________________________________________________
They have tried to capture our city for five years.
He has given up smoking since he was ill.
Get some help and pull these boxes into the room.
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4.不要再开这些同学的玩笑了。(make jokes about)
____________________________________________________________
5.自从我童年以来,我都没这么笑过了。(like this)
____________________________________________________________
6.客厅聚满了人。(be full of)
____________________________________________________________
Don't make jokes about these students any longer.
I haven't laughed like this since my childhood.
The living room is/was full of people.
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7.你们必须一个接一个回答问题。(one by one)
____________________________________________________________
8.一夜之间,他们通过聪明的计谋成功地占领了这个城市。(succeed in doing)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You must answer the questions one by one.
They succeeded in capturing this city through a clever trick in one night./In one night, they succeeded in capturing this city through a clever trick.
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四、词性转换。
1.differ→(名词)__________→(形容词)________
2.trick→(形容词)______
3.Greece→(形容词)______
4.Troy→(形容词)_______
5.quiet→(副词)_______
6.empty→(反义词)____
difference
different
tricky
Greek
Trojan
quietly
full
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7.celebrate→(名词)___________
8.enter→(名词)__________
9.punish→(名词)_____________
10.succeed→(名词)_______→(形容词)_________→(副词) _________
celebration
entrance
punishment
success
successful
successfully
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五、动词时态变化。
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.stand ________ ________
2.begin ________ _______
3.leave _______ ______
4.take _______ _______
5.sing _______ _______
stood stood
began begun
left left
took taken
sang sung
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6.ring ______ ______
7.capture __________ __________
8.pull______ ______
9.read _______ _______
10.enter _________ ___________
rang rung
captured captured
pull pull
read read
entered entered
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六、语法知识回顾。
(一)现在完成时和一般过去式的区别:
时态 现在完成时 一般过去式
定义 现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。 一般过去时只是陈述过去的事实,不考虑与现在的关系。
时间
状语 for, since, ever, never, yet, before, recently, already… yesterday, last week, last year, one year ago, in 1990, just now…
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(二)since和for用于现在完成时。
for+时间段
△瞬间动词不能和“for+一段时间”连用;
△瞬间动词的否定式可与“for+一段时间”连用,说明某个动作不发生的状态持续一段时间。
1.I ___________ you for a long time.
我有很长一段时间没见到你了。
haven't seen
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since+时间点
△瞬间动词不能和“since+过去的时间点”连用;
△瞬间动词的否定式与“since+过去的时间点”连用,表示某个动作不发生的状态已经持续了一段时间。
△since + 从句,从句是过去发生的事,从句的动词用一般过去时。
2.I _____________ to play basketball since last month.
自从上个月,我就开始学打篮球了。
3.The man ___________ to his hometown since last year.
自从去年开始,这个男人就没回过他的家乡。
4.I ________________________ since we met last time.
自从我们上次碰到,我再没听到他的消息。
have learned
hasn't been
have never heard of him
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(三)语义由瞬间动词变成延续性动词表达。
1.必背的短暂性动词变成延续性动词:
(1)borrow—have/has kept
(2)buy—have/has had/kept
(3)end- have/ has been over
(4)begin/start—have/has been on
(5)open—have/has been open
(6)close—have/has been closed
(7)leave—have/has been away from
(8)come back-have/has been back
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(9)move to—have/has lived in
(10)go to —have/has been in
(11)come here—have/has been here
(12)go there-have/ has been there
(13)wake up-have/has been awake
(14)fall asleep-have/has been asleep
(15)die-have/has been dead
(16)put on-have/has worn
(17)marry sb./got married with sb.—have/has been married with sb.
(18)join—have/has been in=have/has been a member of
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2.延续性动词与瞬间动词的句型转换。
延续性动词 瞬间动词
(1)He __________the army for five years. = He joined the army five years ago.
(2)He __________________ Jinan for three years. = He left Jinan three years ago.
(3)The old man ____________ for two years. =The old man died two years ago.
has been in
has been away from
has been dead
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3.注意have been to/have gone to/have been in 三种结构的区别
(1)have been to 去过某地(现已离开),可以与ever, never, once, twice等连用。
(2)has gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的路上或已在某地,总之现在还未回来。此句型一般用于第三人称。
(3)have been in 表示已在某地待了多久,若该地为小地方则用at。
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七、语法练习。
(一)根据中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.你已经制作好生日贺卡了吗?
________ _____ ___________ making the birthday card _____?
2.你已经借了我的自行车两周了。
You _______ ______ my bike _____ two weeks.
3.我已经吃过早饭了,现在一点儿也不饿。
I _______ _________ ______ breakfast, and now I _____ not hungry at all.
Have you finished
yet
have kept
for
have already had
am
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(二)语法填空。
(2022·深圳福田外国语学校期中)While it doesn't have much to do with the turkey,Lucy Smith,one of the most popular waitresses at a restaurant,has a lot to be thankful 1._____ this Thanksgiving.
In the past,Lucy used 2._________ (walk) over four hours to and from work every day.Today,her walking days are finally over.A couple she served at the restaurant has 3.________(buy) her a new car.Lucy can now start college earlier 4.______ she thought.
for
to walk
bought
than
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The couple were at the restaurant for breakfast when they found out that Lucy was walking fourteen 5._______(mile) just to get to her job and go back home.Lucy gave 6._____ woman extra ice-cream.But what she got in return was much 7._______(sweet).The couple finished their meal,left the restaurant,came back with a car and handed Lucy the keys.
miles
the
sweeter
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All the couple asked in return was that Lucy could pass on the good deed.And that's exactly what she 8._________(keep) on doing so far.“I still feel like I'm dreaming.I couldn't believe it until the 9._______(nine) time I looked out of my window and saw the car there.When I see somebody in need,I'll 10.__________(probable) be more likely to do everything that I can to help them out,” Lucy said.
has kept
ninth
probably
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本节内容到此结束!
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