Unit 4 Inventions-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语周周清课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4 Inventions 一、1．advertisement 2．funny 3．create 4．wheel 5．telephone 6．comfortable 7．carriage 8．century 9．passenger 10．invent 11．practical 12．since 13．distance 14．anytime 15．develop 16．candle 17．special 18．introduction 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 二、1．as…as 2．keep in touch with 3．in the daytime/ during the day 4．keep…off/keep…away from 5．live a better life 6．the 20th century 7．over long distances 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 8．imagine doing sth. 9．in a shorter time 10．refer to 11．each other 12．millions of 13．at night 14．arrive at/in 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 15．throw away 16．on land 17．in the air 18．turn into 19．in the future 20．lead to 21．make a mess 22．all the time 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 三、1．The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. 2．In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. 3．Without water, we can’t live./We can’t live without water. 4．Since then/ From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 5．Today millions of people across/around the world own mobile/cell phones. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 6．Mobile phones allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 7．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 四、1．advertisement 2．distant 3．introduction 4．creation; creator; creative 5．specially; specialize 6．important 7．comfortable 8．funny 9．practise; practical 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 五、1．thought; thought 2．found;found 3．invented; invented 4．rose; risen 5．travelled; travelled 6．began; begun 7．carried;carried 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 8．allowed; allowed 9．spoke; spoken 10．created;created 11．developed; developed 12．drove; driven 13．imagined; imagined 14．felt;felt 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 六、（一） 1．better; best 2．worse; worst 3．more; most 4．less; least 5．farther/further; farthest/furthest 6．older/elder; oldest/eldest （二） 1．as interesting as 2．isn’t as new as 3．ten times 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 七、（一） 1．better 2．the least 3．worse 4．more 5．farther （二） 1—5 CBADC 6—10 CADAA 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4 Inventions 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 4　Inventions 一、默写单词。 1．广告n._______________ 2．滑稽的adj._______ 3．创造v.________ 4．车轮n._______ 5．电话(机)n.___________ 6．舒服的adj._____________ 7．四轮马车 n．__________ 8．世纪n._________ advertisement funny create wheel telephone comfortable carriage century 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 9．乘客n.___________ 10．发明v._________ 11．有用的adj.___________ 12．自……以来 prep. ______ 13．距离n.__________ 14．在任何时候adv._________ 15．开发；研制 v．_________ passenger invent practical since distance anytime develop 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 16．蜡烛n.________ 17．特别的 adj. ________ 18．引言n.______________ candle special introduction 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 二、默写短语。 1．像……一样；如同________ 2．与……保持联系____________________ 3．在白天_____________________________ 4．使……远离……___________________________ 5．过上更好的生活_______________ 6．20世纪________________ as…as keep in touch with in the daytime / during the day keep…off / keep…away from live a better life the 20th century 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 7．通过很远的距离__________________ 8．想象做某事__________________ 9．用更短的时间________________ 10．提及；提到__________ 11．互相____________ 12．数以百万计的___________ 13．在晚上__________ over long distances imagine doing sth. in a shorter time refer to each other millions of at night 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 14．到达_____________ 15．丢掉____________ 16．在陆地上_________ 17．在空中__________ 18．变成___________ 19．将来_____________ 20．导致_______ 21．弄得乱七八糟_____________ 22．一直____________ arrive at / in throw away on land in the air turn into in the future lead to make a mess all the time 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 三、翻译课文句子。 1．车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。(in history) ____________________________________________________________ 2．在19世纪早期，第一批火车开始载乘客。(in the early 19th century) ____________________________________________________________ The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 3．没有水，我们不能生活。(without) ____________________________________________________________ 4．自从那时起，人们能够互相通过远距离说话。(since then) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without water, we can't live. / We can't live without water. Since then/ From then on, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 5．当今，全世界数以百万计的人都有手机。(across the world) ____________________________________________________________ 6．手机允许人们随时随地能互相保持联系。(allow…to do) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Today millions of people across/around the world own mobile/cell phones. Mobile phones allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 7．有了灯泡，人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事情。(as…as) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in thedaytime. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 四、词性转换。 1．advertise→(名词)______________ 2．distance→(形容词)________ 3．introduce→(名词)_____________ 4．create→(名词)_________或________→(形容词)________ 5．special→(副词)_________→(动词)__________ 6．importance→(形容词)____________ advertisement distant introduction creation creator creative specially specialize important 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 7．comfort→(形容词)____________ 8．fun→(形容词)_______ 9．practice→(动词)_________→(形容词)__________ comfortable funny practise practical 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 五、动词时态变化。 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1．think __________ _________ 2．find ________ ________ 3．invent __________ __________ 4．rise_______ _______ 5．travel ____________ ___________ thought thought found found invented invented rose risen travelled travelled 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 6．begin _______ _______ 7．carry __________ _________ 8．allow __________ __________ 9．speak _______ ________ 10．create _________ _________ 11．develop ___________ ___________ 12．drive _______ ________ 13．imagine __________ __________ 14．feel ______ _________ began begun carried carried allowed allowed spoke spoken created created developed developed drove driven imagined imagined felt felt 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 六、语法知识回顾。 (一)形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则形式。 单词 比较级 最高级 good/well 好 1．_________ ______ bad/badly/ill 坏 2．________ _______ many/much 多 3．______ ______ little 少 4．______ _______ far 远/进一步 5．_______________ _________________ old 年龄大，旧 / 年长，辈分大 6．_______________ ________________ better best worse worst more most less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 (二)同级比较as…as…/ not as…as…的用法 用法 示例 “A＋ be ＋ as ＋ adj. ＋ as ＋ B” A和B一样…… 1．English is________________Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。 “A＋ be ＋ not ＋as /so＋adj. ＋ as ＋B” A不及B…… 2．This book _______________ that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 “…times＋as＋形容词原级＋as…” 是……的几倍 3．This garden is _________as large as that one. 这个花园是那个的10倍大。 as interesting as isn't as new as ten times 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 七、语法练习。 (一)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Which one is _______ (good) of the two bottles? 2．What is _________ (little) expensive way to travel of all? 3．She became _______ (ill) today. She'd better go to see a doctor. 4．I need ______ (much) tea. A cup of it is not enough. 5．Tom's home is far from school. Jack's is _________ (far) than Tom's. better theleast worse more farther 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 (二)语法填空。 (2022·枣庄薛城期中)Should friends be the same or different？Jeff thinks a good friend should do the same things 1.____ him. Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why he likes reading books and he studies harder in class.His best friend Yuan Li is similar 2.____ him.Yuan Li is quiet too，so they enjoy 3.__________(study) together.Jeff is shy so it's not easy for 4._____(he) to make friends.He thinks friends are like books. People need good books. as to studying him 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 However，Huang Lei doesn't think it's necessary 5._______(be) the same.His best friend Larry is quite different 6.______ him.Larry is taller and 7._______________(outgoing) than him.They both like sports，but Larry plays tennis better，so he always 8.______(win)．Larry is much 9.______ hard-working at school than Huang Lei，so Huang Lei always gets better 10.________(grade) than Larry does. to be from more outgoing wins more grades 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 4　Inventions 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$