Unit 1 Encyclopaedias-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语周周清课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 一、默写单词。 1．人的n._______ 2．恐龙n.__________ 3．发明家n.___________ 4．音乐家n.__________ 5．科学家n.___________ 6．出生v.______ human dinosaur inventor musician scientist born 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 7．乡村；农村 n．_____________ 8．才智；智慧n.______________ 9．才能；能力 n．_________ 10．可能；大概adv._________ 11．发明n.___________ 12．笔记本n.__________ 13．包含；包括v._________ countryside intelligence ability perhaps invention notebook include 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 14．甚至adv.______ 15．然而adv._________ 16．突然；忽然adv.__________ 17．没有人pron.________ 18．赢；获胜 v．_____ even however suddenly nobody win 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 二、默写短语。 1．在乡村；在农村_________________________ 2．灭绝；消失________ 3．了解到；弄清_________ 4．去散步_____________ 5．人类______________ 6．在地球上______________ in the countryside/country die out find out go for a walk human beings on (the) Earth 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 7．根据；据……所说____________ 8．出生_________ 9．在图片a中____________ 10．(在字典里)查找_________ 11．很小的时候_________________ 12．大智慧_________________ 13．艺术天赋______________ 14．逐渐长大____________ according to be born in Picture a look up from an early age great intelligence artistic ability grow older 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 15．重要的东西___________________ 16．因为……而出名_____________ 17．各种各样的___________ 18．由……组成__________ 19．超过___________ 20．总的来说__________ 21．了解_________________ 22．在……的中心_______________ something important be famous for all kinds of consist of more than in general learn/know about in the centre of 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 三、翻译课文句子。 1．你于何时何地出生？(be born) ________________________________________________________ 2．随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的东西。(grow older) ________________________________________________________ 3．他从小就表现出艺术天赋。(show…ability) ________________________________________________________ When and where were you born? As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. From an early age, he showed artistic ability. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 4．恐龙早于人类六千多万年前生活在地球上。(human beings) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．没人知道为什么恐龙灭绝了。(die out) ____________________________________________________________ 6．我们可以通过它们的化石去了解它们。(learn about) ____________________________________________________________ Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. Nobody knows why dinosaurs died out. We can learn about them from their fossils. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 7．他因为他的画而出名。(be famous for) ____________________________________________________________ 8．如果你对这两篇文章有任何疑问，请在百科全书中查阅它们。(look up) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He is famous for his paintings. If you have any questions about these two articles, please look them up in the encyclopaedia. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 四、词性转换。 1．music→(表示职业化名词)__________ 2．intelligent→(名词)____________ 3．science→(表示职业的名词)_________→(形容词)__________ 4．art→(表示职业的名词)_______→(形容词)________ musician intelligence scientist scientific artist artistic 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 5．invent→(表示职业化名词)_________ 或__________ 6．able→(名词)_______→(名词复数)_________ 7．include→(介词)__________ 8．sudden→(副词)__________ inventor invention ability abilities including suddenly 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 五、动词时态变化。 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1．fly ______ _______ 2．know _______ ________ 3．bear _______ ______ 4．show ________ ________ 5．grow ______ ________ 6．learn _________________ _________________ flew flown knew known bore born showed shown grew grown learnt/learned learnt/learned 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 7．have _____ ______ 8．include __________ __________ 9．live ________ _______ 10．eat _____ _______ 11．die _______ _______ 12．see _____ ______ 13．keep ______ ______ 14．write ________ ___________ had had included included lived lived ate eaten died died saw seen kept kept wrote written 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 六、语法知识回顾。 (一)some和any。 some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些……”，但是二者在用法上还是有一定的区别的。 例句和练习 句法作用 1.David has _________________________. 戴维在上海有一些朋友。 2．May I ___________________？ 我可以吃点鸡肉吗？ 3．Would you like ______________？ 你想来点面条吗？ some一般用于肯定句或者表示建议请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 some friends in Shanghai have some chicken some noodles 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 例句和练习 句法作用 4.Mary hardly ______________. 玛丽几乎没有什么钱。 5．We can settle the matter without ___________. 我们能解决这个问题，不会有任何麻烦。 6．Do you __________________？ 你有什么问题吗？ any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后或if / whether之后。 has any money any trouble have any questions 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 (二)复合不定代词。 复合不定代词一般是用some, any, no, every与one, thing, body组合构成的复合词。 例句和练习 句法作用 1.There is ___________________________. 房间里面没有人。 2．_________________ on the bookcase? 书柜上面有东西吗？ 一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中。 3.Do you ________________________________？ 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗？ 形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 no one/ nobody in the room Is there anything have anything important to tell us 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 七、语法练习。 (一)用适当的不定代词完成句子。 1．I knocked at the door but ______________ answered. 2．France has ___________ for everyone. so why not visit France this year? 3．Make sure you've got __________ready. 4．Salad is my favourite. I think _________ is more delicious than salad. 5．Without the guide dog, the blind man can't go__________ by himself. no one/nobody something everything nothing anywhere 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 (二)语法填空。 　　(2022·烟台高新期中)Students these days often have a lot of 1.________ (worry)．Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends. 2._____ can they do with them？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills，a teenager from Washington，agrees. “In life，there are always problems and worries，” says Laura. “But I think 3._____________ (communicate) with someone helps a lot.If worries How communicating 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 we don't talk to anyone，I'm sure we'll feel worse.” Sally once lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents 4.______ it.She even walked several miles to school each day 5._________she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents，they'll be angry！” But at last she talked to her parents and they were 6.______(real) understanding.Her dad said he himself sometimes made mistakes，too.They bought her a new wallet and asked her 7. _____ (be) more careful.Robert Hunt advises students about because really to be 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 about common problems.He feels the same way 8._____ Sally.“We should always try to do something with problems.”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like 9.______(he). Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them.In English，we say that talking about a problem with parents or friends is like 10.__________(cut) it in half.So next time you meet a problem，do like that.I hope you can get on well with everyone and everything. as him cutting 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1　Encyclopaedias 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 一、1．human 2．dinosaur 3．inventor 4．musician 5．scientist 6．born 7．countryside 8．intelligence 9．ability 10．perhaps 11．invention 12．notebook 13．include 14．even 15．however 16．Suddenly 17．nobody 18．win 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 二、1．in the countryside/country 2．die out 3．find out 4．go for a walk 5．human beings 6．on (the) Earth 7．according to 8．be born 9．in Picture a 10．look up 11．from an early age 12．great intelligence 13．artistic ability 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 14．grow older 15．something important 16．be famous for 17．all kinds of 18．consist of 19．more than 20．in general 21．learn/know about 22．in the centre of 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 三、1．When and where were you born? 2．As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 3．From an early age, he showed artistic ability. 4．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 5．Nobody knows why dinosaurs died out. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 6．We can learn about them from their fossils. 7．He is famous for his paintings. 8．If you have any questions about these two articles, please look them up in the encyclopaedia. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 四、1．musician 2．intelligence 3．scientist；scientific 4．artist；artistic 5．inventor；invention 6．ability；abilities 7．including 8．suddenly 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 五、1．flew, flown 2．knew, known 3．bore, born 4．showed, shown 5．grew, grown 6．learnt/learned, learnt/learned 7．had, had 8．included, included 9．lived, lived 10．ate, eaten 11．died, died 12．saw, seen 13．kept, kept 14．wrote, written 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 六、（一） 1．some friends in Shanghai 2．have some chicken 3．some noodles 4．has any money 5．any trouble 6．have any questions （二） 1．no one/ nobody in the room 2．Is there anything 3．have anything important to tell us 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 七、（一） 1．no one / nobody 2．something 3．Everything 4．nothing 5．anywhere （二） 1—5 BBCCA 6—10 CABCA 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$