内容正文:
2023-2024 学年八年级
上学期寒假英语作业
(第 5 天)
目 录
01
今日基础训练
01
今日基础训练
一、按要求写出相应的单词
1.Britain (形容词) ________
2.success (形容词) __________
3.celebrate (名词) ___________
4.secret (副词) __________
5.steal (过去式-过去分词) _____________
British
successful
celebration
secretly
stole;stolen
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二、词组汉译英
1.小量 ________
2.除……之外 __________
3.使……初次了解…… __________________
4.在工作日 ______________
5.一次有关教育的交流_______________________
a bit of
except for
introduce … to …
on weekdays
an educational exchange
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三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The Frenchman is very interested in________ (Britain) culture.
2.I'm glad_______ (be) a guest in your home.
3.I plan_______ (go) swimming with Tom this evening.
4.My parents need to go to work on__________ (weekday).
5.It was dark, but she kept_________ (work) in her office.
British
to be
to go
weekdays
working
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四、根据提示,补全句子
1.请快速抄写这些信息。
Please ______ ______ the information quickly.
2.很久以前,恐龙生活在地球的每一个地方。
A long time ago, dinosaurs_______ ____________ on the earth.
3.当我们购物时,应该带上自己的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。
We should bring our own cloth bags _________ ____ _______ plastic bags.
copy down
lived everywhere
instead of using
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4.起初,没有人愿意和他一起去。
_____ _______, no one would like to go with him.
5.那个小女孩最后成功地爬了山。
The little girl ___________ ____ climbing up the mountain at last.
At first
succeeded in
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一、完形填空
(2022·淄博临淄期中试题)
Dear Lisa,
How are you? 1 happened in our town recently.
I was brushing my teeth 2 I heard the news report on TV.It said that the government (政府) would 3 the cinema and build a shopping center.“It must be kidding,” I thought.I couldn't believe it was 4 .I was planning to see a 5 on Saturday.It is the only cinema in our town.The one in the next town is about thirty minutes 6 bus.I can't stand taking crowded buses.
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( )1.A.Nothing B.Everything
C.Anything D.Something
( )2.A.before B.when
C.after D.since
( )3.A.turn down B.die down
C.take down D.cut down
D
B
C
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( )4.A.strange B.true
C.necessary D.difficult
( )5.A.film B.friend
C.game D.painting
( )6.A.by B.on
C.with D.at
B
A
A
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The next day when I 7 at school,all the students were discussing the news.Most of us love the 8 .So we decided to start a campaign (运动).We made a lot of posters (海报) and wrote“Save our cinema - let it stay!” on them.And then we put them up all over the 9 .
Will the government see our posters and think about it again?We 10 so.How about you?Write soon and tell me your news.
Yours,
Jenny
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( )7.A.got B.reached
C.arrived D.went
( )8.A.government B.news
C.cinema D.report
( )9.A.country B.classroom
C.city D.town
( )10.A.realize B.hope
C.think D.change
C
C
D
B
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二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
(2023·张家口模拟改编)Every week we find three special places around the world.This week we're looking at three restaurants.
Ithaa
You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant.It's in the Maldives and it's 5 metres below (在……下面) the sea.It only sits 14 people at a time.The food is expensive, but the view is wonderful.
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The Treehouse Restaurant
Do you like being outside?Do you like looking at the trees?This restaurant is 10 metres above the ground in a treehouse in a forest in New Zealand.You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.Bring warm clothes because it's cold here in the evening.
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Dinner in the Sky
The home of this restaurant is Belgium, but it can be in the UK, the US or in your country.It travels around the world and last month it arrived in Perth, Australia.Do you want a view of a city or of the sea?You can choose Dinner in the Sky.There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 metres above the ground!Don't look down!
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( )1.How many people at most can eat at Ithaa at a time?
A.10. B.14.
C.22. D.50.
B
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( )2.What can people do at The Treehouse Restaurant?
A.Watch the fish.
B.Listen to the birds.
C.Enjoy a view of the city.
D.Get warm clothes in the evening.
B
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( )3.Which country is the home of Dinner in the Sky?
A.The UK. B.The US.
C.Belgium. D.Australia.
C
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( )4.What's the same about The Treehouse Restaurant and Dinner in the Sky?
A.Their tables are large.
B.Their food is expensive.
C.They are above the ground.
D.They are in the same country.
C
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( )5.In which part of a magazine can we find the material?
A.Travel. B.Films.
C.Sports. D.People.
A
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第二节 以下是一则短文,请阅读全文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
(2023·晋中期末)One teacher praises (表扬) a student by saying “You're so smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” 1.____ Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better.Those students are learning that their effort (努力) is important.
B
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Scientists looked at what students did after they were given different kinds of praise.Some students were told that they were good at a task.2.____ Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task.They worked even harder the next time.
C
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The first group of students was learning that they had some skills.They didn't think they could do any better.This is called a fixed mindset (固定型思维模式).The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying.3.____ People who have a growth mindset believe that they can do better and learn new skills.If they work hard,they can be successful.
A
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4._____ They can focus (集中) mainly on effort and not simply on ability (能力).When students succeed,teachers and parents should praise their work rather than intelligence (才智) or talent.5.______ Teachers,parents and students need to value effort,not intelligence.
E
F
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A.This is called a growth mindset.
B.Which student does better in school?
C.They didn't try very hard the next time.
D.Do teachers praise students too much these days?
E.How can teachers and parents help students succeed?
F.When students fail,they should be told how they can do better.
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第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个活动的简介,请根据五个人的喜好及特长的描述,为每个人选择合适的活动。
(2022·佛山教研联盟月考试卷改编)
A.Do you have something that you don't want?Or do you want to buy something at a low price?Then you can come to our yard sale.There are many different kinds of things,such as toys,magazines and books.
B.It'll be a fantastic day of fun on the river bank with a Chinese theme.You can see many interesting things about China.
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C.Join us to help kids.You can tell stories to them,play games with them,sing and dance to them.If you are good at teaching,you can teach them to learn English or Chinese!They must be very happy.
D.If you want to do something for the dogs, cats, birds and so on, you can come here.Help them take a bath,walk with them or feed them.You can give a name for them,too.
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E.It's time to act now.Come and help to clean up the parks,the streets and other public places.We'll take action every weekend.Welcome to join us!
F.Do you want to spend time with the kind grandpas and grandmas?Maybe you can help to clean their houses or their clothes.And you can also talk to them to cheer them up.
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( )1.Glenda is good with children.She likes to stay with children and make them happy.She thinks they are all lovely.
( )2.Maria likes animals.She always spends time with the animals.She thinks animals are friendly and they are friends of people.
( )3.Wong likes reading and she has lots of old books.She doesn't want to throw them away and wants to give them to other people who needs them.
( )4.Ruth is a kind girl.She wants to help the old people and make them happy.
( )5.Joe cares about the environment of the earth.She thinks we should do something to protect the earth.
C
D
A
F
E
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三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填在相应的答题位置上。
(2023·长春农安三中期末试题)My uncle Sid is a famous scientist.He likes to make lots of 1._____________ (prediction) about the future.He says that in 100 years some things will be better 2._______ now.For example, we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in 3._____ (we) homes.Also,we won't need 4.________ (use) paper money.We'll all use credit cards to buy things.We'll have more free time,and traveling will be 5.________ (fast) and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people 6.____________ (spend) their vacations in space stations.
predictions
than
our
to use
faster
will spend
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7.__________, Uncle Sid also says that more things will get 8.________ (bad) in the next century.If more people use cars,there will be more pollution.What's more,if there are fewer trees,the air will become dirtier.If pollution 9._______(get)really bad,maybe people will have to live 10.______ Mars.Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.
However
worse
gets
on
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本节内容到此结束!
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2023-2024学年
八年级上学期
寒假英语作业(第5天)
一、1.British 2.successful
3.celebration 4.secretly
5.stole; stolen
二、1.a bit of 2.except for
3.introduce…to… 4.on weekdays
5.an educational exchange
三、1.British 2.to be 3.to go
4.weekdays 5.working
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四、1.copy down 2.lived everywhere
3.instead of using 4.At first
5.succeeded in
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一、1—5 CCBCA 6—10 BBACA
二、1—5 DBCBA 6—10 ACCDB
三、1—5 BBCCA
四、1—5 CDAFG
五、1.Why 2.different 3.morning
4.or 5.on 6.their
7.in 8.keep 9.instead 10.be
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六、1.Because his wife passed away.
2.8-foot-long.
3.Surprised and angry.
4.To fix the fence and paint it.
5.Wise and helpful.
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本节内容到此结束!
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【今日基础训练】
【今日综合训练】
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