海南省省直辖县级行政单位陵水黎族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

英语 第 1 页 (共 8 页) 英语 第 2 页 (共 8 页) 学 校 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 班 别 __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 __ __ __ __ __ __ 座 号 __ __ __ __ __ _ 密 封 线 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. 2． 3． 4． 5． Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Excuse me. B. I hope so. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C.With pleasure. 8. A. It’s 157 km long. B. It’s the longest. C. It’s 1,025 meters deep. 9. A. Never mind. B. OK, I won’t. C. Great! Come on! 10.A. Yes, I do . B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, I have . Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。 11. Where are they probably talking ? A. In the classroom . B. In the hospital . C. In the street. 12. Who was ill? A.Mary. B. Tom. C. Mike. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. Which cartoon star does Tony like best? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Boonie Bear . C. Sponge Bob. 14. How often does Lucy watch Mickey Mouse? A. Twice a week . B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 15. What are they talking about ? A. Favorite cartoon stars. B. Favorite movie stars. C. Favorite running stars. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16.How far is the village from the city center? A.104 kilometers. B.114 kilometers. C.140 kilometers. 17.How will the volunteers get to the village from the town? A.By train. B.By bike. C.By bus. 18.What will the volunteers do in the village first? A.Teach English and art. B.Take language lessons. C.Tour around the village. 19.Where are the volunteers going to teach? A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. In the volunteer center. 20.How long will the volunteers stay in the village? A.For 5 days. B.For a week. C.For a month. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分 25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Aron is American man who is interested in climbing mountains. A. a B. an C. the 22.The doctor told me to drink some hot tea honey. A. of B. for C. with 23.Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll call you I get there. A.as soon as B.as good as C. because of 24.--Millie, I called you at seven this morning but no one answered. -- Sorry. I speaking English in the park. A.was practicing B. practiced C. have practiced 25.-- Did you know that China is one of countries in the world? -- Yes. I did. It’s older than the US. A.oldest; many B. the oldest; much C. the oldest; more 26.-- In my , it’s important for kids to join the after- school activities. A.situation B. opinion C.relation 27.--Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? -- . I did it by myself. A.Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 28.-- Sandy is unhappy these days. Why not do something to ? -- That’s a good idea. A.wake her up B. pick her up C. cheer her up 29. -- ________ you please take the dog for a walk? -- OK, but I want to watch one show first. A.Must B. Could C. Should 30.--How can we keep healthy? -- You’d better eat more fruits. Because “ ” A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. Practise makes perfect. C.All roads lead to Rome. 英语 第 3 页 (共 8 页) 英语 第 4 页 (共 8 页) Ⅵ．完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone, rich or poor, can have happiness. You don’t need to think too much about those 31 people. They may always feel lonely 32 their houses are too big, and they may want to take a 33 on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. 34 , happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your friends will come to 35 you and this will make you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good marks and of course you will 36 happy about it. If you don't feel 37 , your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are 38 , you can also say you are happy because you may have something else that money can't buy. When you 39 problems, say loudly that you are happy because you have 40 chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. ( )31．A．rich B．silly C．excellent ( )32．A．if B．although C．because ( )33．A．photo B．walk C．note ( )34．A．In time B．At last C．In fact ( )35．A．thank B．teach C．help ( )36．A．feel B．smell C．sound ( )37．A．sure B．well C．safe ( )38．A．nervous B．angry C．poor ( )39．A．have B．imagine C．solve ( )40．A．little B．fewer C．more 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 40分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! 41.You can most probably see the sharing wall . A. in a tree B.at home C.in the reading club 42. thinks a tree is a good place to read books. A. David B.Anna C.Peter 43.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A. Like father, like son. B.East or west,home is the best. C. Reading makes a full man. 44.Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can . A.listen to the singing of birds B.talk about good books after reading them C.enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain 45.The passage is mainly about where . A. to borrow books B. to share books C. to read books (B) While you are in trouble,what are you going to do? What?Cry? Or escape(逃避)? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown.So, he wanted to be a seaman and traveled around the world.But one day,a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive(存活 )in this accident except (除 了)Robinson. He was the luckiest man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all-He must face the fact. When he first arrived on an island without food, water ,gun or anything! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then, he made a cave,built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could enjoy the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson's teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally, they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave…Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is: use our own hands to work hard with confidence(自信心)! In a Tree Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and green leaves around make you peaceful. David At Home ▲ . Home is the warmest place in the world.You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In a Coffee Shop The taste of coffee smells nice. On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days,you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people passing by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda In the Reading Club After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own idea about the book. You have learn more by sharing a book. Peter 英语 第 5 页 (共 8 页) 英语 第 6 页 (共 8 页) 46. Robinson wanted to be a seaman because . A. he wanted to take risks B. he could make more money to be a seaman C. he didn’t like the comfortable life in his hometown 47. How many people were alive in the accident? A. No one. B. One. C. Two. 48.What did Robinson have when he first arrived on the island? A. Enough food and tools B. Nothing C. A house 49. Robinson met “Friday” . A. before he traveled around the world B. when the accident happened C.when he was on the island 50.According to the writer, is the most important thing we can learn from Robinson Crusoe. A. being brave and hard -working B. being brave and confident C.being hard-working and confident (C) When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjang or Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” from these places has become popular,especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated(核污染) water into the sea, reported China Daily. Xinjiang, about6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout is in the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), a kind of famous seafood. It tastes like salmon, too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjang is seldom hot and the rivers are full of themelt-water from the Tianshan Mountains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a comfortable home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages. They are good for the environment (环境). The nets are about 51 meters wide and reach 25 meters deep in the river. Also, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil(盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert. In the past, farmers put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland (农田) to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other ingredients. White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 51.The underlined word “melt-water”probably means “ ”in Chinese. A纯净水 B. 冰雪融水 C.矿泉水 52.To make sure the river stays clean,the company inXinjiang ①cleans the water with machines ②uses net cages to grow fish in the water ③adds in some other ingredients in the water A. ①② B.②③ C.①③ 53.Why does the writer introduce white-leg shrimps in the passage? A.To tell people it is safe to eat seafood. B.To compare them with the shrimps that grow in the sea. C.To show another “seafood”grown without using the sea. 54.What can you infer(推断)from the story? A.Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood. B.Chinese people won’t worry about not having seafood. C.The Yellow River is right for growing white-leg shrimps now. 55.Which shows the best structure of the passage(篇章结构)? A B. C. Ⅷ．补全短文（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余 选项。 I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life.It was the story of The Old Frontiersman's Lost Horse (塞翁失马). According to the story,an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him,but he said, “ 56 ” After a few months, the horse returned to the old man, bringing along with it a number of fine steeds(骏马). The old man's son loved to ride. 57 People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them,“Why couldn't this be a good thing?”A year later, a war(战争)broke out. Every young man should go to war. 58 But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg. Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. 59 But because of that job, I found the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. 60 When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However”to speak out the good side. A. And many of them died. B. There I had a really bad time. C. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. D. Why couldn't this be something lucky? E. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. F. I like to play the game “However”with people. P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 英语 第 7 页 (共 8 页) 英语 第 8 页 (共 8 页) 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分 35分） Ⅸ．任务型读写（共 8小题，61-65每题 1分，66、67每题 2分，68题 6分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework everyday. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Kim do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Wash his clothes √ √ Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Do the dishes √ Tidy his bookcase √ √ Do you find it hard to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to encourage yourself to do the housework.  One of the good ways is to have less stuff (物品) at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don't need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house.  Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I've done everything I need to do. I don't need to spend the weekend doing the housework.  When I have a lot of housework to do, I'll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish.And that's the one I start with.  I love listening to music when I do chores. It’s interesting, and the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It's a win-win!  Invite a friend to your home! It's amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone's coming over! Task I. Complete the chart according to the passage with no more than 3 words. Task II. Answer the questions. 66.What does Kim think of doing housework? 67.How many times did Kim tidy his bookcase last week? 68.As a middle school student,do you think it’s necessary to do housework? Why or why not? (About 20 words) Ⅹ. 写作（满分 20分） 假如你是李华，你将在暑假参加一个在海南举办的英语夏令营。请你根据下列图片及文字 提示，用英语向来自世界各地的中学生介绍海南的基本概况。 要求：词数 90 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已 给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to give you an introduction of Hainan...  Location: in the south of China  Size: 35,400 square kilometers of land; the second largest island in China  Weather：...  Capital city：...  The highest mountain:Wuzhi Mountain, 1,867 meters high  The longest river: Nandu River,about 352 kilometers long  ...   ... Start with (63) (65) to your home. Have (61) stuff. (62) each day. Ways to encourage yourself to do the housework Make housework (64) 1 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科参考答案及听力材料 I．听句子选图画 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. Jimmy is fixing up the bike for the girl. 2. I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 3. I’ve had the piano for 6 years. 4. HouYi was so brave that he shot down nine suns. 5. Sally is listening to the country music. II．听句子选答语 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Cheer up! Things will be OK. 7. Could you please help me with the math, it’s a little hard for me. 8. How long is the Wanquan River? 9. Don’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous. 10. Have you ever been to Tian’an Men Square? III．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段话，选出能回答 11、12小题的最佳选项。 M: Is everyone here today, Mary? W: No,Tom and Mike aren't. M: Where are they? W: Tom wasn't feeling well, so Mike took him to hospital. M: OK. Let's begin our class, and then I’ll call them . 听第二段对话，选出能回答 13~15小题的最佳选项。 W: Tony,which cartoon star do you like better, Micky Mouse or Boonie Bear? M:I like neither of them. W:What’s your favorite cartoon star? M:I like Sponge Bob best. What about you, Lucy? W: I like Micky Mouse best. I watch it on every Friday and Saturday evenings. IV．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 This is a voice message from the volunteer center. In the coming week, we will work in a small and old village.The village is 104 kilometers from the city center.We need to take the high-speed train to the town and then take a bus to the village. You will live in the volunteer center with shared rooms. We will offer you 3 simple Chinese meals a day. You will have a lot to do this week. On Monday, you can take a language lesson. From Tuesday to Friday, you will teach English and art at a primary school. Teaching is usually 3 hours a day. At the weekend, you can tour around the village. Please go to the train station on time and make sure you bring everything you need with you. 2 第一部分 1-5 ：DCEBA 6-10 : BCABC 11-15: ABCAA 16 - 20: ACBAB 第二部分 V ． 21 -25 : BCAAB 26 - 30 : BACBA VI ． 31 -35 : ACBCC 36 -40 : ABCAC VII ． 41 -45 : CABCC 46 - 50 : CBBCC 51 - 55 : BACBA VIII ． 56 -60 : DEABF IX ． Task Ⅰ : 61.less 62. Do a little 63. the easiest task 64. interesting/exciting 65.Invite a friend Task Ⅱ : 66.He thinks it is relaxing./Relaxing. 67.Two./Twice 68. Yes, it is necessary. Because ... / No, it’s unnecessary. Because ... (言之有理即可得分) X ．写作 A sample version: Good morning, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to give you an introduction of Hainan. Hainan lies in the south of China. It is a tropical island. It has a land area of 35,400 square kilometers. It is China’s second largest island after Taiwan. Haikou, the biggest city in Hainan, is the capital of it. Nandu River, about 352 kilometers long, is the longest river, and Wuzhi Mountain,1.867 meters high, is the highest mountain in Hainan. It is hot in summer and warm in winter, which makes it a charming place for tourists in winter. Blue sky, white clouds, blue sea, beaches, sunlight, rain forests, mountains and rivers, delicious food ...Since you are already here, you may like to feel and experience them yourself! Welcome to Hainan! null