Unit4 Inventions 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4　Inventions 课时1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点词汇学习。 1．advertisement n．广告 (1)ad是advertisement的缩写，ads 是advertisement的复数形式缩写。 The England team was a poor advertisement for European football tonight． 英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。 (2)advertise v．做广告，登广告 They will advertise in the newspaper．他们将在报纸上登广告。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)I want to put an ______________(advertise) in a magazine for my new products. (4)Businessmen like ____________ (advertise) on TV or radios. advertisement advertising 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 2．funny adj．滑稽的；好笑的 (1)比较级：funnier; 最高级：the funniest (2)fun n．＝ joy乐趣；玩笑 ①for fun ＝ as a joke 为了好玩 She paints for fun．她画画是为了好玩。 ②have fun ＝ have a good time ＝ enjoy oneself 玩得开心 You're sure to have fun at the party tonight．你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。 ③make fun of ＝ laugh at取笑 People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat． 人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)fun与funny的区别：fun与funny都可以作形容词，但它们的意思不同，fun意为“有趣的”； funny意为“滑稽的”，fun还可以作名词，意为“乐趣；有趣的事物”。 You're an extremely funny man．你是一个非常滑稽的人。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)It is wrong to ______ _____ ____ the disabled. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。 (5)This is the ________ thing I have ever heard of. 这是我听过的最好笑的事情。 (6)Learning how to use a computer is not just _____ _____． 学习怎样使用电脑不仅仅是为了好玩。 make fun of funniest for fun 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 3．create v．发明；创造 (1)create ＝ make He created a new machine．他创造了一台新机器。 (2)creator n．创造者；创作者；发明者 Walt Disney is the creator of Mickey Mouse．沃尔特·迪斯尼是米老鼠的创作者。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)creation n．创造；创作；创作物 Garfield is the creation of cartoonist Jim Davis．加菲猫是漫画家吉姆·戴维斯笔下的产物。 (4)creative adj．有创造性的 This is a creative job．Only those who have creativity can do it well. 这是一份有创造性的工作。只有那些有创造力的人才能做好。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 用create的适当形式填空。 (5)They have _________ a new factory in the city already. (6)Try to make your class more __________． (7)Do you believe that human beings are the __________ of God? (8)Who are the ___________ of these beautiful sculptures？ created creative creation creators 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 4．invent v．发明 (1)Edison invented a lot of useful things．爱迪生发明了很多有用的东西。 (2)inventor n．发明者 Inventors will get a large amount of money to make experiments． 发明者将得到一大笔钱用于做实验。 (3)invention n．发明；发明的事物 The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era． 计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】invent, discover ◆invent 发明，指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造； ◆discover 发现，指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但以前未被发现的食物或未为人知的东西。 Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen discovered X-rays．威廉·康拉德·伦琴发现了X射线。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)Edison was a famous ________ (invent)． (5)The government hopes the young will ________ (invent) more useful things to help protect the environment. inventor invent 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．since prep．从……以后；自……以来 (1)She hasn't been out riding since the accident．她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。 (2)since conj．从……以后；自从……以来；既然；因为 He has been a teacher for 10 years since he came here．自从来这里他已经当了10年老师了。 He must have taken the book since it isn't here．他一定是把书拿走了，因为书已不在这里了。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】after, in, since表示“在……之后” ◆after可接时间段，表示一段时间之后，用于过去时态；也可接表示时间点的词，与将来时态连用。 ◆in接时间段，表示一段时间之后，一般与将来时态连用； ◆since可接一个过去的时间点或者一个过去发生的事，表示从过去那时起一直到现在，与完成时态连用。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)(3)(2022·安徽)Jack is in a hurry because the train is leaving _______ half an hour. A．on B．in C．since (　　)(4)(2021·山东)Mr．Yang has taught in this school _______ seven years ago. A．since B．in C．after B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)(5)Jack came home _______ a few weeks. A．on B．in C．after (　　)(6)My sister will come back home _______ 6：30 p．m. A．after B．in C．since C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 6．develop v．开发；研制 (1)The doctors have developed a new medicine to control the illness. 医生们已经研制出一种新药来控制这种疾病。 (2)develop v．发展 The small town has developed into a big city.这个小镇已发展成为一个大城市。 (3)development n．发展 People care about their career development．人们关注他们的职业发展。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 【辨析】developed, developing ◆developed是develop的过去式和过去分词，表示“发达的”。 ◆developing是develop的现在分词，表示“发展中的”。 a developed country 一个发达国家 a developing country 一个发展中国家 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (4)The company ___________ (发展) into a big one after a few years. (5)America is a ___________ (develop) country while China is a ____________ (develop)country. (6)With the _____________ of modern medicine, a lot of rare diseases can be cured. 随着现代医学的发展，许多罕见病能够被治愈。 developed developed developing development 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 7．distance n．距离 (1)It's a short distance from my house to school．从我家到学校的距离很短。 (2)distant adj．远距离的 I couldn't see you clearly from a distant place．在一个远距离的地方我无法看清楚你。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (3)What is the distance from the bus station to the school? (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How far is it from the bus station to the school？/How far is the school from the bus station？ 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 8．comfortable adj．使人舒服的；舒适的 (1)I like sleeping on a comfortable bed．我喜欢在舒服的床上睡觉。 (2)comfortably adv．舒服地 Simon walked comfortably on the soft grass．西蒙舒适地走在柔软的草地上。 (3)uncomfortable adj．不舒服的 Talking with a stranger makes me feel uncomfortable．和陌生人谈话使我感到不舒服。 (4)comfort n．& v．安慰 I tried to offer a few words of comfort．我试图说上几句安慰的话。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (5)住在深圳是舒服的。(翻译)It's _____________________________． (6)He seated himself _____________ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed. comfortable to live in Shenzhen comfortably 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 02 课时过关 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．More and more companies post their ______________ (advertise) on TikTok nowadays. 2．That mountain looks quite _______ (distance) from us. 3．The fast _____________ (develop) of Shenzhen encourages every citizen (市民) to work hard． advertisements distant development 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 4．Who is the _________ (invent) of QR code (二维码)? 5．If you want to live a ____________ (comfort) life in the future, you need to work for it now. 6．Which story is ________ (funny), this one or that one? inventor comfortable funnier 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。 1．What is the ________ (距离) from here to Shanghai? 2．I have lived in this city ______(自从) I was born．And I love this city very much. 3．This kind of invention is very _________ (实用的) and it will be popular on the market. 4．Thomas Edison ___________ (研制) the first practical light bulb in 1897． distance since practical developed 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 5．Cats sleep in the ______ (暗处) and catch mice at night. 6．This film is very _______ (滑稽的)．It always makes me laugh. 7．We live in the twenty-first _________ (世纪)． 8．—Will you take the trainers? —Of course．They are very __________ (舒服的)． 9．If you have questions, you can call me _________ (在任何时候)．I'm always ready to help you. 10．These factories _________ (创造) many jobs in our city, so many people could go to work there. dark funny century comfortable anytime created 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 完形填空。 (2022·广大附中期中改编)Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning？Do you sometimes oversleep？Are you often late for work or school？Yes？Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an) 1 bed for you．Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 ． (　　)1．A．expensive B．special C．valuable D．comfortable (　　)2．A．works B．goes C．happens D．moves B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 The bed is made up of an alarm clock．First, the alarm clock rings．You have a few 3 to wake up．Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays classical music or other pleasant sounds．The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend．She says in a low voice, “Wake up，darling, please.” A few minutes later, a second recording 4 ．The sound recording can be loud music or 5 sounds．Hiroyuki 6 a recording of his boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or you'll be late！” If you don't get up after the second recording，you will be sorry! A mechanical (机械的) “foot” is in the bed．The mechanical foot kicks you in the bed 7 ．Then the bed waits a few more minutes．What! You're still in bed！Slowly the 8 of the bed rises higher and higher．The foot of the bed goes lower and lower．Finally the bed is vertical (垂直的)． 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)3．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks (　　)4．A．sends B．turns C．plays D．sounds (　　)5．A．wonderful B．practical C．unhappy D．funny A C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 (　　)6．A．knows B．learns C．remembers D．hears (　　)7．A．heavily B．luckily C．gladly D．finally (　　)8．A．end B．middle C．body D．top D A D 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 You slide off the bed and onto the floor．You are out of the bed and awake．You have to 9 right away. Hiroyuki 10 his bed because he wanted to win a contest (竞赛)．He works for Honda Motor Company．Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200，000 employees (雇员)——“All-Honda Idea Contest”． (　　)9．A．get on B．keep off C．get up D．turn up (　　)10．A．made B．sold C．bought D．discovered C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 4 Inventions 课时1 词汇 【课时精讲】 1．(3) advertisement (4) advertising 2．(4) make fun of (5) funniest (6) for fun 3．(5) created (6) creative (7) creation (8) creators 4．(4) inventor (5) invent 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 5．(3) B (4) A (5) C (6)A 6．(4) developed (5) developed; developing (6) development 7．(3) How far is it from the bus station to the school?/ How far is the school from the bus station? 8．(5) comfortable to live in Shenzhen (6) comfortably 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 【课时过关】 一、1．advertisements 2．distant 3．development 4．inventor 5．comfortable 6．funnier 二、1．distance 2．since 3．practical 4．developed 5．dark 6．funny 7．century 8．comfortable 9．anytime 10．created 三、1—5 BAACC 6—10 DADCA 第 ‹#› 页 课时1 词汇 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$