Unit2 Numbers 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 2　Numbers 课时2 阅读 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点句子讲解。 1．A long time ago, there was a king in India．很久以前，在印度有位国王。 There be… 表示人或物的存在。注意be动词的数和最相邻的名词保持一致，即就近原则，时态变化体现在be动词上。 There is a boy and many books in the room．＝ There are many books and a boy in the room. 房间里有一个男孩和很多书。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (1)There ______ a game between the king and the old man． 国王和老人之间有一场比赛。 (2)There ________a lot of people watching the game in the palace． 有很多人在宫殿里观看比赛。 is/was are/were 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 2．You can have any prize if you win the game．如果你赢得比赛，你可以得到任何奖赏。 (1)在此句中，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。 If you study hard, you can go to a good university in the future． 如果你努力学习，你将来能上一个好大学。 (2)win the game/match 比赛获胜　win a prize/an award 获奖 beat sb．战胜某人 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3)If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, our team will play with the team from No.2 Middle School. (4) ______________________，please put up your hand.如果你知道答案，请举手。 is If you know the answer 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 3．Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead? 难道你不想要金或者银代替(米)吗？ (1)Wouldn't you like…？意为“难道你不想……？”表示客气地建议。 Wouldn't you like a cup of tea? 难道你不想要一杯茶吗？ (2)instead 代替；反而 instead of (doing) sth．代替(做)…… 原句可以改为：Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead of rice? If you can't go, I'll go instead．＝ I'll go instead of you if you can't go． 如果你不能去，我就替你去。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (3) _________________ to go with me？你不想和我一块去吗？ (4)He'd like to stay at home _______of going out for dinner. 他宁愿待在家里，也不出去吃饭。 Wouldn'tyou like instead 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 4．So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．所以国王命令他的人去收集一袋米。 order sb.to do sth．意为“命令某人做某事”。 The king ordered the soldiers to stand there．国王命令士兵们站在那儿。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Parents always ______their children ______ some things. 父母总是命令他们的小孩做一些事。 order to do 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 5．The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 国王很快意识到了问题——即使将全国的米都弄来，他也没有足够的大米填满所有的格子！ enough 足够的，修饰名词时可放在名词前或后；但修饰动词、形容词、副词时，须放在其后。 (1)He has enough money to send his children to study abroad． ＝ He is rich enough to send his children to study abroad．他有足够的钱送孩子去留学。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (2)I didn't train enough for the game．对于这次比赛我训练得不够。 (3)He ran quickly enough to catch the thief．他跑得足够快，抓住了小偷。 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (4)You have to _____ hard ________ to finish the job ahead of time． 你必须足够努力才能提前完成这项工作。 work enough 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 02 课时过关 根据课本阅读部分的内容，完成下面语法填空。 ◎ 知道：古印度的一位国王挑战一位智者，如果智者获胜了，可以得到什么呢？ A long time ago, there was a king who 1．_____ (live) in India．2．________(play) chess was his favourite hobby．One day he challenged a wise old man 3．____ a chess game．The king promised 4．_______ (give) the old man any prize 5．___ he won the game．The old man only asked for one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the 6．_____ (three)and then double 7．____ amount for each of the rest of thes quares． 8．________ lived Playing to to give if third the Finally 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (final)，the old man won．The king tried to do 9．______ he had promised the old man．10．________，he soon realized that he would not have enough rice to put on all the squares! what However 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 阅读理解。 (2023·永州期末)The FIFA World Cup 2022 began in Qatar．It was the biggest and also the most eye-catching sporting event in the world．But it looked quite different for two main reasons. First, it was the first time in history that the event happened in winter, from Nov．20 to Dec．18, 2022．This is because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃．It's so hot that it's not a good time to play outdoor sports in summer．But it's still warm in winter．The temperature in the stadiums (体育场) can be around 20℃ to 30℃，so it is just right for the event. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 Another reason is that people can find Chinese elements (元素) both on and off the field．The idea of “Made in China” is also catching the world's attention. According to Global Data, a data analysis and consulting company (公司) based in London, Chinese companies have put $1.4 billion (about 10 billion yuan) into the event, making them its biggest sponsors (赞助商)． 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 China Railway Construction Corporation designed (设计) and built the Lusail Stadium．With 80，000 seats, it's the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup．As the main stadium, it will hold the closing ceremonies (闭幕式) and 10 games, including the final．Near the stadium, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10，000 container houses for visitors and soccer fans to live in. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 “The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies shows China's economic(经济的) power and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands (品牌)，” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)1．What makes the FIFA World Cup different this year? A．It happened in summer. B．It was the biggest and most eye-catching event in the world． C．People can see many Chinese elements in the event. D．It happened in Qatar, a desert country. C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)2．What are the biggest sponsors of the World Cup this year? A．Qatar companies. B．American companies． C．London companies. D．Chinese companies. D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)3．What did Chinese companies do? A．They designed and built the Lusail Stadium. B．They provided 10，000 tickets for soccer fans for free． C．They put $14 billion into the event. D．They built the largest stadium in the world. A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)4．What do we know about the Lusail Stadium? A．There are 8，000 seats in it. B．It will not hold the final game． C．It will hold the closing ceremonies. D．Near it, there are more than 10，000 container houses for the football players. C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)5．What can we infer (推断) from Song Xiangqing's words? A．A large number of Chinese companies sponsored the World Cup. B．China is playing its part in the world． C．Chinese brands are better than those in other countries. D．China is the most powerful country in the world. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 短文填空。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (2022·深圳大学附中期中)Anger is a kind of feeling．1．____ When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry. F 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 2．____ For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes．3．____ When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc 4．____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride; think about good things，etc. Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse．5．____ C E B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 A．But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself. B．Don't let your anger control you. C．As soon as you find your problems，you may cry to relax. D．Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry. E．After doing that，you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F．Many things can make you angry. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 信息匹配。 (2022·深圳平湖中学期中)下面的材料A－F是某报专栏编辑给他们的建议，请根据5个中学生遇到的难题，选择最适合他们的建议。 A．Don't worry，even great piano players have to practise.Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player． B．When you feel angry，you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet． 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 C．Let your parents know you will not be alone.Also，you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities． D．Tell your friends how you are feeling.Though you are in a new class, you still need their friendship.Also，you can make new friends． E．Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school，too.Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends． F．Don't worry.Everybody worries about their schoolwork，even those students like you who study well.Find a hobby－or a sport to help you relax for a while． 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)1．Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends.That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them． (　　)2．In my teachers' eyes，I am a good student.Both my classmates and my parents also think so.No one knows what my problem is.I often feel worried about my schoolwork． (　　)3．My parents never allow me to play computer games at all.They want me to study all day and do well in my exams.I feel unhappy． B F E 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 (　　)4．I want to join in some after-school activities，but my parents think they are too dangerous and don't allow me to go out alone． (　　)5．My mother gets me to take piano lessons.She makes it a rule that I must practise two hours a day.I really try my best，but I just can't play well. C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$ Unit 2 Numbers 课时2 阅读 【课时精讲】 1．(1) is/was (2) are/were 2．(3) is (4) If you know the answer 3．(3) Wouldn’t you like (4) instead 4．order; to do 5．(4) work; enough 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 【课时过关】 一、1．lived 2．Playing 3．to 4．to give 5．if 6．third 7．the 8．Finally 9．what 10．However 二、1—5 CDACB 三、1—5 BCDEG 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 四、 1．Russia. 2．China. 3．About 202, 080 kilometers. 4．Greenland. 5．About 56, 000. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2 阅读 返回首页 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$