专题01 名词，冠词，代词（考点精讲） - 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江西专用）

专题01 名词，冠词，代词 考点精讲 【名词】 考点1 名词的数 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives, 加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan 3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team,   public, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) 7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women sing 考点2 名词的所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 所有格的构成： 单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 复数名词 一般在末尾加’ the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children’s toys, women’s rights, 以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’ Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father 表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略 the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2. ’s 所有格的用法： １ 表示时间 today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday 2 表示自然现象 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体 the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the life’s time, the play’s plot 7 某些固定词组 a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw 3. of 所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 1. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __________  (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2. This development was only possible with the _________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 3. She has turned down several __________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 4. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 5. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve). 6. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 7. As it turns out, the store's design has more ____________(significant) than just a fun feel. 8. It takes a lot of creativity and __________ (patient) to create every piece. 9. With no background in computing, Mr Ma co-founded Alibaba with  __________ (create) in his apartment two decades ago. 10. They have a ________ (vary) of unique tastes, such as flavors of apples, lemons, peaches and roses.  【答案】 1. scientist。考查名词词类转换。不定冠词a后接名词。 2. introduction。考查名词词类转换。定冠词the后接名词。 3. invitations。考查名词复数用法。名词前有限定词several，暗示名词用复数形式。 4. competition。考查名词词类转换。不定冠词an和形容词后接名词。 5. achievement。考查名词词类转换。介词之后接名词作宾语。a real sense of achievement表示“成就感”。 6. ability。考查名词词类转换。形容词性物主代词their后接名词。 7. significance。考查名词词类转换。名词作has的宾语，故填significant的名词形式significance。 8. patience。考查名词词类转换。由and可知，是与名词creativity并列，一起做takes的宾语，故填patient的名词形式patience。 9. creativity。考查名词词类转换。作介词 (with) 的宾语用名词, with creativity (创造性地；具有创造性)。 10. variety。考查名词词类转换。在冠词 (a) 后应用名词，不过，此处的a variety of (各种各样的) 可看作是固定词组。 【冠词】 考点1 不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 This   is a book. 指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A   plane is a machine that can fly. 泛指某人或某物 A   young man is waiting for you. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in China. 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a   knife and fork “a+序数词”表示“又一,再一” The   cake is delicious and I would like a second one. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思 five   lessons a wee 考点2 定冠词(the)的基本用法 用于双方都知道的人或事物前 Give   me the book,please. 用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前 Do   you know the girl in red? 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The   moon moves around the earth. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The   Greens are watching TV now. 用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The   orange is orange. 与某些形容词连用表一类人 We   should help the old. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the   Great Wall,the Summer Palace 用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano. 记忆口诀:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,普通专有名,习语及乐器。 考点3 定冠词和不定冠词易混点 (1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 “the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。 The apple is delicious,and I would like a second one.苹果很好吃,我想再吃一个。 (2)a number of,the number of a number of的意思是“一些”;the number of的意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students in our school is about 1,500.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。 考点4 零冠词的基本用法 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water. 某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国家名等前 China is a great country. 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等时 Every student likes English in our class. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 在三餐、球类运动及名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. 在由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词之前 Nanjing Road ; Hainan Island 在与by连用的交通工具名词前 by car by train 在公共假日、节日名称前 New Year’s Day Women’s Da 1. The most important thing about cotton in history is____ part that it played in ______Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填    B. the；不填       C. the; the        D.  a; the 2. ____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the                               D. An; 不填 3. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______ hotel; I can find you_____ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填      C. a; the             D. a; 不填 4. The sign reads “In case of              fire, break the glass and push              red button.” A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a; a       5. I earn 10 dollars         hour as         supermarket cashier on Saturdays . A．a …an B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the 6.Our neighbor has ____ours. A.as a big house as               B. as big a house as C. the same big house as     D. a house the same big as 7. Jumping out of ______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________ exciting experience.    A. 不填; the       B. 不填; an         C. an; an           D. the; the    8.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain        good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B. the                       C. a              D. one 9. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____ wool used.    A. the, the        B. the, 不填        C. 不填, the        D. 不填, 不填 10.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _______ leg. A. a B. one               C. the                 D. his 【答案】 1. C 该题考查冠词的用法。part 后面有定语从句that it played是特指，Industrial Revolution业是特指，故都须加定冠词the。句意：棉花在历史上最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的作用。 2. B 该题考查冠词的用法。据题意：日益加剧的讲英语的和讲法语的加拿大人之间的分歧是一件该国家主要关注的事。division在此时特指说英语的和说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧，故用定冠词；a major concern是指一件所关注的事。故用不定冠词。 3. A 该题是考查冠词类指的用法。可数名词的类指可以在前面加定冠词、不定冠词或者是复数形式。go to the hotel意为：去住旅馆，第二个空find you a bed找铺位，即表一个还表示类指。句意：下次你来这度假时，别住旅馆了，我家能给你安排住处。 4. B 该题考查冠词的用法。fire当“火灾”讲为不可数名词，此处fire又是泛指因此不加定冠词；在这里的red button是特指，故加定冠词。句意：那个牌子上写着“万一失火，打碎此玻璃，然后按这个红色按钮。 5.C 考查冠词得基本用法，第一空是在元音之前用不定冠词an，第二空填不定冠a。句意：我星期六做商场的收银员每小时挣10美元。 6.B 该题考查冠词的位置。副词as, too, how, so在修饰限定名词的形容词时，放在不定冠词的前面，即：as（too, how, so）＋形容词＋a/an+名词。因此该题选B。题意：我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。 7. C 该题考查冠词特指与泛指的辨析。题意：在几千英尺的高处从一架飞机里跳出来是一项十分刺激的体验。可数名词表示泛指，之前应用不定冠词，题中 airplane和 exciting是非常重要的信息词，它们的第一个音节是元音因素，其冠词应是an。 8.C 考查冠词的用法。knowledge属于兼类名词，作不可数名词时表示抽象概念或物质，作可数名词时表示具体事物，此题中knowledge被两个定语修饰将其具体化，成为可数名词，故选择C。题意：理解成千上万生词的一种方法就是掌握基本构词法。 9. B 该题考查冠词表示种类的用法。本题中毛衣“sweater”是可数名词，在此表示一类事物，在它前面要加定冠词。表种类有三种用法，即“a sweater”、“the sweater”和“sweaters”，因此可排除选项C、D。wool为不可数名词，表示一类,不加冠词。the sort of wool泛指羊毛类。 10.C 考查冠词的用法。在表示与人体密切相关的事物前使用定冠词。正确答案为C。句意：一颗子弹打中了那个士兵，他的腿部受伤。 【代词】 考点1 人称代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 考点2 物主代词 物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词； 名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。 考点3 反身代词 反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves. 反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如：I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如：I can do it myself. 考点4 指示代词 指示代词的特殊用法： ● 为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。 ● this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。 考点5 不定代词 one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等 【答案】 1. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960～1279) was very anxious to help ____ (he) rice crop grow up quickly. 【解析】在名词rice前作定语，故填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 2. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ (she). 【解析】作cause的宾语，用人称代词宾格her, 指代the old woman，故填her。 3．The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdom. 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：这个人因他的智慧而出名。空处在句中作宾语，与主语the man为同一人，所以宾语用反身代词himself，故填himself。 4. I had an amazing conversation with the man who sat next to me, which made ______ of us feel good. 【解析】作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文可知, 此处指作者和坐在他旁边的人“两个人”，故填both。 5. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 【解析】动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由句式结构可知填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to choose…”, 故填it。 6．He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed ________ (he). 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：他伪装得很好，但他一说话就暴露了自己。结合句意空处应填代词，作宾语，主语和宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词himself，betray oneself 意为“原形毕露”，固定搭配, 故填himself。 7. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _____________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. 【解析】相对招呼“我”在她家吃住的那个村民， 拿goat’s cheese and honey来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的(Other)” 村民，或者理解为“有些(Some)”村民，故填Other/Some。 8．He really felt ________ an honour to win the championship in the international competition. 【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：在国际比赛中获得冠军，他感到很荣幸。分析句子可知，空处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to win the championship in the international competition”，故填it。 9. They lived mostly on vegetables from ______ (they) garden. 【解析】在garden前作定语，只能用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10. She said to _________ (she) that the idea was absurd. 【解析】因say to oneself (心里想)是固定搭配，故填herself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 名词，冠词，代词 考点精讲 【名词】 考点1 名词的数 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,wife-wives, 加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan 3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team,   public, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) 7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women sing 考点2 名词的所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 所有格的构成： 单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 复数名词 一般在末尾加’ the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children’s toys, women’s rights, 以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’ Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father 表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略 the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2. ’s 所有格的用法： １ 表示时间 today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday 2 表示自然现象 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群体 the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及价值 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 与人类活动有特殊关系的名词 the life’s time, the play’s plot 7 某些固定词组 a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw 3. of 所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 1. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __________  (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2. This development was only possible with the _________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 3. She has turned down several __________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 4. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 5. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve). 6. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 7. As it turns out, the store's design has more ____________(significant) than just a fun feel. 8. It takes a lot of creativity and __________ (patient) to create every piece. 9. With no background in computing, Mr Ma co-founded Alibaba with  __________ (create) in his apartment two decades ago. 10. They have a ________ (vary) of unique tastes, such as flavors of apples, lemons, peaches and roses.  【冠词】 考点1 不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物前 This   is a book. 指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A   plane is a machine that can fly. 泛指某人或某物 A   young man is waiting for you. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in China. 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a   knife and fork “a+序数词”表示“又一,再一” The   cake is delicious and I would like a second one. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思 five   lessons a wee 考点2 定冠词(the)的基本用法 用于双方都知道的人或事物前 Give   me the book,please. 用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前 Do   you know the girl in red? 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The   moon moves around the earth. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The   Greens are watching TV now. 用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The   orange is orange. 与某些形容词连用表一类人 We   should help the old. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the   Great Wall,the Summer Palace 用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano. 记忆口诀:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,普通专有名,习语及乐器。 考点3 定冠词和不定冠词易混点 (1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 “the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。 The apple is delicious,and I would like a second one.苹果很好吃,我想再吃一个。 (2)a number of,the number of a number of的意思是“一些”;the number of的意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students in our school is about 1,500.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。 考点4 零冠词的基本用法 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water. 某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国家名等前 China is a great country. 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等时 Every student likes English in our class. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 在三餐、球类运动及名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. 在由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词之前 Nanjing Road ; Hainan Island 在与by连用的交通工具名词前 by car by train 在公共假日、节日名称前 New Year’s Day Women’s Da 1. The most important thing about cotton in history is____ part that it played in ______Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填    B. the；不填       C. the; the        D.  a; the 2. ____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the                               D. An; 不填 3. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______ hotel; I can find you_____ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填      C. a; the             D. a; 不填 4. The sign reads “In case of              fire, break the glass and push              red button.” A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a; a       5. I earn 10 dollars         hour as         supermarket cashier on Saturdays . A．a …an B．the …a C．an …a D．an…the 6.Our neighbor has ____ours. A.as a big house as               B. as big a house as C. the same big house as     D. a house the same big as 7. Jumping out of ______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________ exciting experience.    A. 不填; the       B. 不填; an         C. an; an           D. the; the    8.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain        good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B. the                       C. a              D. one 9. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____ wool used.    A. the, the        B. the, 不填        C. 不填, the        D. 不填, 不填 10.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _______ leg. A. a B. one               C. the                 D. his 【代词】 考点1 人称代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 考点2 物主代词 物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词； 名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。 考点3 反身代词 反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves. 反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如：I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如：I can do it myself. 考点4 指示代词 指示代词的特殊用法： ● 为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。 ● this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。 考点5 不定代词 one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等 1. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960～1279) was very anxious to help ____ (he) rice crop grow up quickly. 2. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ (she). 3．The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdom. 4. I had an amazing conversation with the man who sat next to me, which made ______ of us feel good. 5. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 6．He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed ________ (he). 7. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _____________ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. 8．He really felt ________ an honour to win the championship in the international competition. 9. They lived mostly on vegetables from ______ (they) garden. 10. She said to _________ (she) that the idea was absurd. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$