Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修2同步课件 (人教版)

英语 必修第二册 RJ 1 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 2 01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ________ （distant）.[浙江·改编] distance 解析 句意为：像所有的野生动物一样，给北极熊拍照也应该保持安全距离。设空处在介词后作宾语，且有不定冠词a和形容词safe修饰，应用名词，from a distance意为“从远处”。故填distance。 2._________ （chat） with your good friends is a good way to relieve your anxiety. Chatting 解析 句意为：和你的好朋友聊天是一种缓解焦虑的好方法。____ with your good friends作句子主语，此处表示经常的、一般性的动作，应用动名词形式。故填Chatting。 3.I’d appreciate it so much if you could contact me at your earliest ____________ （convenient）. convenience 解析 句意为：如果您能尽早与我联系，我将不胜感激。at one’s earliest convenience意为“尽快（书信用语）”。故填convenience。 刷单句填空 4 4.MyHomework Student Planner is an ________ （update） app to replace the former version. updated 解析 句意为：MyHomework Student Planner是一个更新的应用程序，来替代以前的版本。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处作定语，修饰名词app，应用非谓语形式；update与app之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词，表示“更新的”。 5.It is accepted that cycling is highly __________ （benefit） to our health and the environment. beneficial 解析 句意为：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境大有裨益，这一点已得到公认。分析句子结构可知，设空处在主语从句中作表语，其前有副词highly修饰，设空处应为形容词；固定短语be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 6.You can help to increase a community’s access ___ safe drinking water. to 解析 句意为：你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会。access to意为“使用或见到……的机会”，为固定搭配。故填to。 刷单句填空 5 7.The purpose of the youth project is ___________ （promote） the cooperation of protecting cultural relics. to promote 解析 句意为：这个青年项目旨在促进文物保护方面的合作。主语为purpose，意为“目的”，其后常用不定式作表语，表示主语的内容，故填to promote。 8.We do morning exercise every day, ________ which we benefit a lot. from/by 解析 句意为：我们每天晨练，从中获益匪浅。benefit from/by意为“从……中受益”。故填from/by。 9.He found the whole village fully ________ （cover） with snow when he woke up. covered 解析 句意为：他醒来时发现整个村子被雪完全覆盖了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处为宾补，cover与宾语the whole village之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填covered。 刷单句填空 6 10.He has made such good use of his spare time _____ his English has improved a lot. that 解析 句意为：他很好地利用了自己的空余时间（学英语），因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。根据前面的such good use可知，设空处应用that引导结果状语从句。 刷单句填空 7 易混辨析 so… that与such… that引导结果状语从句的区别 （1）so… that 引导结果状语从句的结构为： so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that从句 如：He had so little experience that it was not easy for him to solve the problem.他经验太少，对他来说解决这个问题不那么容易。 刷单句填空 8 （2）such… that引导结果状语从句的结构为： such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 such+a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 如：This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.=This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 刷单句填空 9 根据提示补全句子。 1.移动支付的好处之一就是我们支付家庭账单很方便。（benefit; convenient） _____ ___ ____ ________ of mobile payment is that ___ ___ __________ ____ ___ ___ _____ our household bills. One of the benefits it is convenient for us to pay 2.被困在电梯里有时会很可怕，尤其是没有人陪你的时候。（stuck; company） Sometimes ______ ______ in a lift ___ __________ _______________, especially when nobody ______ _____ _________. being stuck is quite/very scary/frightening keeps you company 3.在我看来，减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。（inspire） In my opinion, the key to reducing air pollution is ___ _______ _______ ___ _____ public transport. to inspire people to take 刷单句表达 10 4.由于在生活中经历了许多困难，他看起来比实际年龄要老。（go through） Since he ____ ______ ________ a lot of hardship in life, he looks older than his real age. has gone through 5.截至目前，英国的旧形象——成千上万的红色电话亭已经因为手机而被拆除。（remove） Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ____ ____ ________ ____ ___/_______ ___ _______ _______. have been removed due of to because mobile phones 刷单句表达 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the widespread use of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people’s lives 1. . （change） by social networks. Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 2. . （unfortunate）, she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and 3. . （bore）. Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 4. . （get） support and advice by sharing her problems. 5. . （inspire） by the people she met online, she started 6. . IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club, of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job. The club helped an old woman 7. . was living alone set up a small online company successfully. have been changed Unfortunately bored got Inspired an who/that 刷课文改编填空 12 In spite of her achievements, she continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 8. . （believe） that everyone should have access to the Internet and that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide. “When you go 9. . tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “10. . （think） about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” Others’ lives have been changed, and so has her life. belief through Thinking 刷课文改编填空 13 1.__________________ have been changed 解析 此处强调网络普及带来的影响，且主语lives与动词change之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been changed。 2._____________ Unfortunately 解析 修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”。 3.______ bored 解析 设空处与lonely并列作连系动词felt的表语，表示主语的状态，应用形容词。根据语境可知，此处是指“感到无聊的”，应用bored。 4.____ got 解析 此处是从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语是主动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填got。 刷课文改编填空 14 5.________ Inspired 解析 设空处作状语，且空后有介词by，inspire与主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。 6.____ an 解析 club是可数名词，此处泛指“一个俱乐部”，应用不定冠词修饰；IT的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 7._________ who/that 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an old woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。 刷课文改编填空 15 8.______ belief 解析 此处作动词holds的宾语，设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填belief。 9.________ through 解析 go through为固定搭配，意为“经历，经受”。 10._________ Thinking 解析 此处在句中作主语，表示抽象性的动作，应用动名词形式。故填Thinking。 刷课文改编填空 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly, the Internet, 1. . is a world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It’s able to serve 2. . a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any question and get answers. So far, many schools 3. . （develop） websites from which students can 4. . （convenient） get study materials. Secondly, the 5. . （important） of the Internet lies in its ability to offer students a chance to learn from excellent people, which helps them lead a 6. . （success） life in the future. The Internet matters also because it helps with students’ career planning. Choosing the right career is one challenge that 7. . （teenager） face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 8. . easier for them to choose the right path. They can search and watch what other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career-planning articles on the Internet 9. .（write） by experts. These can guide students on how 10. . （find） their interests and follow the right career path. which as have developed conveniently importance successful teenagers it written to find 刷语法填空 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因特网对学生来说很有价值，它不仅可以提供丰富的学习材料，而且有助于学生的职业规划。 1._______ which 解析 句意为：首先，因特网是一个知识的世界，提供了丰富的学习材料。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词the Internet指物。故填which。 2.___ as 解析 句意为：它可以起到老师的作用，能让学生提出几乎任何问题并得到答案。由句意可知，此处表示“起……作用”，应用固定搭配serve as…。故填as。 3._______________ have developed 解析 句意为：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发了网站，从这些网站上学生可以方便地获得学习材料。由时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语many schools为复数形式，其与develop之间为主动关系，故填have developed。 刷语法填空 18 4.____________ conveniently 解析 句意见上一题解析。get为动词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填conveniently。 5.___________ importance 解析 句意为：其次，因特网的重要性在于它能给学生提供一个机会来向优秀的人学习，这有助于他们在未来过上成功的生活。设空处作主语，the importance of sth意为“某事物的重要性”，该空应用名词形式。故填importance。 6.__________ successful 解析 句意见上一题解析。空后life为名词，此处修饰名词，作定语，应用形容词，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 刷语法填空 19 7._________ teenagers 解析 句意为：选择正确的职业是青少年面临的一项挑战。分析句子结构可知，that引导的是定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语；再结合从句谓语face及下文中的Most of them可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 8.___ it 解析 句意为：但是因特网可以让他们更容易地选择正确的道路。分析句子结构可知，该处为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 9._______ written 解析 句意为：另外，网上有很多由专家写的关于职业规划的文章。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式。articles与动词write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词形式。故填written。 刷语法填空 20 10._______ to find 解析 句意为：这些文章可以指导学生如何找到自己的兴趣，并遵循正确的职业道路。由疑问词how可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词宾语。故填to find。 刷语法填空 21 $$