Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元限时小卷-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：44分钟 1 [江苏苏州2024高一期中调研] During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors in the summer of 2023, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2023, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing cancelled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2023. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. 刷阅读理解 2 Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2023, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travellers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics （文物） easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. 刷阅读理解 Liu Yanchang, the curator （馆长） of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 刷阅读理解 4 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚，掀起了“博物馆热”。 1.According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits?( ) B A.The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B.The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C.The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D.The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including… the increasing market for youth educational tours可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，即公众认为参观博物馆是教育青少年的好方法，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 5 2.Why are new technologies applied in museums now?( ) C A.To bring great convenience to modern museums. B.To show the most advanced technologies. C.To offer more real visitor experiences. D.To add some new travelling places. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics… more clearly and vividly.可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是使文物更好地被欣赏，从而提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 6 3.According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service?( ) A A.Improve the booking system or online displays. B.Include more technologies in museum displays. C.Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D.Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或举办“云展览”来提供更好的服务，故选A项。 刷阅读理解 7 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Museum Visits Improve Youth Education B.China Sees Museum Fever During Summer C.Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach D.Visitors Expect More From Future Museums 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion、第三段中的the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors以及第五段中的with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travellers可知，本文主要讲的是在暑假，中国出现了“博物馆热”，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 8 长难句分析 句意：据新华社报道，“博物馆热”可能是由各种各样的因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅游和夏令营市场的不断扩大，以及博物馆的不断发展。 刷阅读理解 9 [安徽淮北一中2023高一期中] Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too carried away with success and the far future right now. 1. . Become an eager reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to graphic novels （连环画小说） and comics. 2. . If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions based on your interest. 3. . Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organised, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material. Take extra-curricular activities you enjoy. Make them a chance for you to relax a little. 4. . You can always find classes at school or beyond. Also, you can use the activities to make your voice heard. F A B E 刷7选5 10 Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life. 5. . Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term. As for personal goals, you might have an intention to get really good at shooting 3-point shots or learn how to bake bread. A.Just get reading! B.Be an excellent student. C.It doesn’t matter what you like. D.You can turn to your advisers for help. E.And take the chance to express yourself. F.Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life. G.For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何更好地享受青少年生活为青少年提供了一些建议。 刷7选5 11 1.___ F 解析 上文指出青少年时期是一个了解自己并开始思考未来的时期；再根据下文各段开头的主旨句可知，下文是在给读者提供建议，设空处起到承上启下的作用。F项（下面是一些让你享受青少年生活的建议）符合语境，故选F项。 2.___ A 解析 上文It can be anything from poetry to graphic novels and comics.指出，作者建议大家阅读各种各样的书籍，重要的是去读起来。A项（开始阅读吧！）符合语境，故选A项。 3.___ B 解析 下文Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organised, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress.指出青少年要认真完成学生该完成的事情，B项（做一个优秀的学生）符合语境，是对下文的具体行为的总述，可用作这一段的主旨句，故选B项。 刷7选5 12 4.___ E 解析 上文Make them a chance for you to relax a little.指出青少年要利用好课外活动放松一下。E项（并且抓住机会去表达自己）与上文衔接自然，且句子中的chance前使用定冠词the，表示特指，即上文提到的“机会”，符合语境，故选E项。 刷7选5 13 方法总结 利用定冠词表特指解7选5 在解答7选5时，可以通过上下文中的特指关系来确定关键信息。当选项中出现表示特指含义的内容时，就要去原文中寻找关键信息，首先判断设空处上下文所讲的内容是否与选项内容相关，然后寻找选项中特指内容指代的对象，再将选项代入原文通读，判断语义和逻辑是否符合语境，即可得出正确答案。 刷7选5 14 5.___ G 解析 本段主旨句Set realistic academic and personal goals.表明，这一段是关于如何制定目标的，空后一句给出了一个具体目标，根据空后的Or可知，此处也应是一个具体目标，G项（比如，你可以设定一个目标，所有成绩都拿到A）符合“设定目标”这一段落大意，本段中的goals和G项中的goal相呼应。 刷7选5 15 [四川绵阳南山中学2024高一期末] Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, . .1. . with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.Though I am now no longer . .2. . enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my . .3. .. It was easy to meet different people with . .4. . during the trips, where I got to . .5. . the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple . .6. . me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a(n) . .7. . change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip . .8. . its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip . .9. . took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. 刷完形填空 16 Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to . .10. . sufferings I went through in my life. Time . .11. . everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realised that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was . .12. . in these trips. No matter how far the . .13. . was, I could get there without any support. These were the adventures of my life, and they were . .14. . memories. With cycling, the success or failure . .15. . not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 刷完形填空 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟：成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 1.( ) A.exchanged B.compared C.mixed D.contacted B 解析 根据上文的it’s nothing以及下文的the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights可知，此处是将骑行带来的疲惫感与攀登高山或看到绝妙风景的快乐相比较。故选B项。 2.( ) A.strong B.happy C.wise D.creative A 解析 根据上文的My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.可知，作者现在年纪大了，没有足够的体力去承受漫长的日子和艰难的攀登。故选A项。 3.( ) A.solutions B.strengths C.memories D.dreams C 解析 根据下文的It was easy to meet different people with ___ during the trips及Happy memories of the trip可知，作者在骑行中遇到不同的人，这些都给作者留下了美好的回忆。故选C项。 刷完形填空 18 4.( ) A.power B.energy C.kindness D.confidence C 解析 根据下文的In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple ____ me their place to spend the night.及The support and comfort they gave可知，这些都是作者在骑行途中遇到的善良的人，他们给了作者支持与安慰。故选C项。 5.( ) A.make B.admire C.welcome D.experience D 解析 根据下文叙述可知，作者在骑行途中体验到了人性最好的一面。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合语境。故选D项。 6.( ) A.supported B.paid C.offered D.showed C 解析 根据下文的their place to spend the night并结合上文语境可知，一对夫妇给作者提供了住宿的地方。offer sb sth意为“给某人主动提供某物”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.pleasant B.slow C.unique D.obvious A 解析 根据上文的The support and comfort they gave及下文的from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike和Happy memories可知，陌生人的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A项。 刷完形填空 19 8.( ) A.neared B.brought C.recorded D.advanced A 解析 根据下文的I gradually forgot the long hours of riding可知，随着每次旅行接近尾声，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。故选A项。 刷完形填空 20 知识拓展 near熟词生义 熟义：adj.距离近；接近 prep.在……附近；靠近；接近 生义：vt.& vi.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近 刷完形填空 21 9.( ) A.naturally B.finally C.gracefully D.recently B 解析 根据下文的took the place of the pain and failure I experienced可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在骑行途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B项。 10.( ) A.get close to B.give in to C.look forward to D.think back to D 解析 根据下文的sufferings I went through in my life并结合选项可知，骑行让作者有时间回想自己在生活中经历的痛苦。 故选D项。get close to意为“接近”；give in to意为“屈服于”；look forward to意为“期待”；think back to意为“回想；回忆”。 11.( ) A.wastes B.repairs C.tracks D.keeps B 解析 根据语境可知，本段讲骑行带来的好处，结合上文提到作者在生活中经历的痛苦可知，此处应指时间能修复一切，抚平伤痛。repair意为“弥补；补救”，故选B项。 12.( ) A.caught B.requested C.needed D.affected C 解析 根据语境及下文No matter how far… support.可知，作者意识到，自己比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。故选C项。 刷完形填空 22 13.( ) A.future B.source C.relationship D.destination D 解析 根据下文的get there可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。故选D项。source意为“来源”；destination意为“目的地”。 14.( ) A.annoying B.impressive C.extra D.painful B 解析 根据上文的These were the adventures of my life并结合选项可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此让作者印象深刻。故选B项。annoying意为“使恼怒的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”；extra意为“额外的”；painful意为“令人痛苦的”。 15.( ) A.calls B.focuses C.agrees D.depends D 解析 根据下文的not on luck or conditions but on me alone可知，这是作者从骑行中获得的感悟，即成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 depend on意为“取决于”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 23 [江苏天一中学2023高一期中] China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 1. . （probable） one that is most familiar 2. . the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone loong, 3. . （wind） across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 4. . （build） ever, over 20,000 kilometres in 5. . （long）. Along the wall are watchtowers, 6. . soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 7. . （prevent） invasion of neighbouring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an impressive view of 8. . （continue） mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 9. ., the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts 10. . （tourist） from all over the world every year is that it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” probably to winding has been built length where to prevent continuous However tourists 刷语法填空 24 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方游客所青睐的中国长城。 1._________ probably 解析 句意为：长城很可能是西方游客最熟悉的一个景点。设空处修饰be动词，作状语，应用副词。故填probably。 2.___ to 解析 句意见上一题解析。be familiar to sb为固定搭配，意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。 3.________ winding 解析 句意为：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，东起海洋，西至沙漠，蜿蜒穿过中国。分析句子结构可知，本句含主系表结构，句子中已经有系动词，设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，wind与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填winding。 刷语法填空 25 4.______________ has been built 解析 句意为：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，总长超过两万千米。分析句子结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，修饰wall，设空处在从句中作谓语；结合语境可知，此处是指到现在为止建造的最长的城墙，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且时间状语ever常用于现在完成时，因此从句应用现在完成时；that指代wall，与动词build之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been built。 5._______ length 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处是指“在长度上”，应用固定搭配in length。故填length。 6._______ where 解析 句意为：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里防范威胁。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是watchtowers，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 刷语法填空 26 7.__________ to prevent 解析 句意为：长城最初是为了防止邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。 8.__________ continuous 解析 句意为：从长城的顶端，人们可以欣赏到连绵的山、绿色的树和盛开的野花等壮观景色。此处修饰名词mountains，应用形容词作定语。故填continuous。 9._________ However 解析 句意为：然而，古代中国人必须用手工建造城墙。根据空前的use modern machines和空后的by hand可知，设空前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用表示转折的副词however；设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填However。 刷语法填空 27 10.________ tourists 解析 句意为：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。根据语境和空后的from all over the world可知，此处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 刷语法填空 28 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校最近组织了一个乒乓球俱乐部。请你给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入你们的俱乐部，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间和地点； 3.活动内容。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 29 Dear John, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school. I’m writing 1. . （邀请你加入） our Table Tennis Club （TTC）. 2. . （为了给我们学生提供更多机会） to play table tennis and enrich our lives, the TTC in our school is to open next week. 3.___________________________________________（它持续一个半小时）（4:30 pm—6:00 pm） on Wednesdays and Fridays. 4. . （成员将在学校体育馆集合） and then the coach will instruct us 5. . （如何掌握乒乓球的技巧）. I know 6. . （你对它很感兴趣）, so I think joining the club is to your taste. 7. . （我们所有人都期待你的到来）. Yours, Li Hua to invite you to join In order to/To provide more opportunities for us students It lasts an hour and a half/one and a half hours Members will gather at the school gym how to master the table tennis skills you take an interest in it/you are very interested in it All of us are expecting you to come/looking forward to your arrival 刷应用文写作 30 稻壳儿 核心词汇 1.in response to 为了应对…… 2.educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 3.application n.应用；申请 4.turn in （=hand in） 上交（作业、完成的工作等） 5.intention n.意图，目的; 打算 进阶词汇 1.queue vi.（人、车等）排队等候 n.队，行列 2.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱 3.be/get carried away 忘乎所以；忘形 稻壳儿 熟词生义 further 熟义：adj.更多的；更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 生义：vt.促进 构词法 extra- prefix 在……之外；超出；非常 extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 $$