Unit 3 Period ⅠPart Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 1 A [山东济南2024高一期末] Everywhere and in every given time, children spend their days on simple but interesting games. One such game which has passed the test of time, becoming one of the oldest forms of child’s play ever known, is hoop rolling. Hoop rolling is both a child’s game and a sport. A large hoop is rolled along the ground, generally by means of an object held by the player to keep it rolling. The aim of the game is to keep the hoop upright for as long periods of time as possible. First, the left hand supports the hoop; the right hand holds the long handle of the hook （钩）. And then keep the balance of the hoop with the hook. Push the hoop to the ground, keep it rolling steadily and keep the hoop from falling. In the team competition, it is mainly about who is faster, and how far to roll. 刷阅读理解 2 Hoop rolling has a very long history and it has been recorded since ancient times in Africa, Asia and Europe. In Asia, the earliest records date from ancient China, and in Europe from ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong. Besides, the game was also a common pastime of African village children. Hoop rolling serves as evidence of everyday life about the long-gone civilisation. Every year at Wellesley College, the hoop rolling competition started as an activity once held on its May Day celebration. Now it gradually becomes part of the graduation ceremony. Students celebrate by dressing up in children’s clothing and playing games. The child’s play popular in ancient times helps them escape from real-world worries. The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless. The human ability to make himself and others happy has been present since the beginning of civilisation, and will be present forever. 刷阅读理解 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。 1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about hoop rolling?( ) A A.Its rules. B.Its types. C.Its history. D.Its material. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，滚铁环既是儿童游戏，也是一项运动，本段介绍了游戏参与者如何操作以及团体赛怎么样可以获胜，由此可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 4 2.Why did ancient Greeks like hoop rolling?( ) D A.It offered a way to kill time. B.It was fit for village children. C.It could be played anywhere. D.It helped the weak to exercise. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong.可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 5 3.Why is Wellesley College mentioned?( ) D A.To remember the May Day celebration. B.To promote a method of reducing stress. C.To encourage other colleges to follow suit. D.To give an example of preserving the tradition. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Hoop rolling serves as evidence of everyday life about the long-gone civilisation. Every year at Wellesley College… 和最后一段内容可知，滚铁环这种游戏的历史十分悠久，并且这一传统依然保留至今，由此推断文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保留滚铁环这一传统的例子。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 6 4.What does the long history of hoop rolling suggest?( ) C A.People’s hobbies have changed a lot. B.All inventions will survive in history. C.Good things can stand the test of time. D.New games will always be on the way. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的One such game which has passed the test of time, becoming one of the oldest forms of child’s play ever known, is hoop rolling.及最后一段中的The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless.可知，滚铁环这种游戏也是一种运动，经历了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推测，好东西经得起时间的考验。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 7 核心词汇 1.beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 2.present adj.存在的；出现的；现存的 进阶词汇 1.timeless adj.永不过时的；不受时间影响的；永久的 2.follow suit 仿效；照着做 刷阅读理解 8 B [安徽芜湖一中2024高一期中] It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins （内啡肽） into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather. But runners often hit the road. Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”. Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”. Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms （症状） are “below the neck”. 刷阅读理解 9 Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe （气管）. Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection （感染） in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 刷阅读理解 10 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断是否适合在感冒时进行运动。同时纠正了一些人认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 1.Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition?( ) C A.They’d like to keep their figures. B.They don’t realise the harm it does. C.They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D.They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.可知，跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，由此可知，人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 11 2.What does the underlined word “proceeding” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) D A.Stopping. B.Working. C.Changing. D.Continuing. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.以及后文if your symptoms are “below the neck”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状在“在脖子以上”，则可以继续去跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 12 3.What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather?( ) A A.It will make people ill. B.It will worsen people’s health. C.It will burn your chest. D.It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true.可知，一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 13 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) A A.Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B.Running in cold weather makes people happier. C.Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D.Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟，但如果只是伤风，则可以在户外跑步。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 14 核心词汇 1.release vt.释放；放出；公布；发行 2.employ vt.使用；运用；雇用 进阶词汇 1.under the weather 身体不大舒服 2.hit the road 出发，动身 刷阅读理解 15 [湖北荆州中学2023高一期末] Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 1. . And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at. Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 2. . However, some people feel that it’s important that sport should have winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 3. . Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself! 4. . According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. C E A F 刷7选5 16 People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5. . We want to know your ideas. A.What’s the point if no one wins? B.Should sport just be about winning? C.For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun. D.So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. D 刷7选5 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们对运动会是否要设定输赢规则的不同观点。 1.___ C 解析 前文These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.提到了学生喜欢运动会和恐惧运动会这两种情况；后文For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.讲述了学生恐惧运动会的情况，所以设空处应提到学生喜欢运动会的情况。C项（对许多学生来说，运动会那天是充满乐趣的一天）中的For many与空后的For others相呼应，故C项符合语境。 2.___ E 解析 由上文They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.可知，上文讲述竞争性不太强的运动会让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地参与，这是它的益处，E项（每个人都应该因作出努力和发挥自己的作用而受到赞扬）承接上文，讲述竞争性不太强的运动会给孩子带来的益处。 刷7选5 18 3.___ A 解析 设空处上下文讲述了赢的重要性，A项（如果没有人赢，那又有什么意义？）体现了支持运动会有必要设置输赢规则的人对赢的看重。 4.___ F 解析 由设空处位置可知，设空处起到引领全段的作用，是对本段的高度概括。根据后文可知，本段是在讲述大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，即设置输赢的重要性，特别是父母。故选F项。 5.___ D 解析 根据后文We want to know your ideas.可推断，设空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法；再根据空前一句可知，本段主要是在讨论在学校运动会中是赢重要还是参与重要，所以应该是对此进行提问。故选D项。 刷7选5 19 核心词汇 1.inspire vt.使产生（感觉或情感）；激起；唤起 2.competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 3.valuable adj.宝贵的；有用的；贵重的 进阶词汇 count vi.重要 vi.& vt.计算总数；认为；看作 熟词生义 bag 熟义：n.袋；包；旅行袋 生义：vt.占有；得分 刷7选5 20 $$