Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修1同步课件 (人教版)

英语 必修第一册 RJ 1 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 2 01 Period I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary ＆ Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Many programmes are offered here, so everyone can find something that suits their level of _______ （fit）. fitness 解析 设空处在of后作宾语，应用名词形式。故填fitness，意为“健康”。 2.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an ______ （injure）? injury 解析 句意为：受伤后人体是如何自我修复的，这难道不令人吃惊吗？设空处在不定冠词an后，作介词after的宾语，应用名词单数形式。故填injury。 3.It is wise to make a list of your _________ （strong） and weaknesses before you make this decision.[福建莆田一中2024高一期中] strengths 解析 句意为：在你作出这个决定之前，列出你的优缺点是明智的。设空处与weaknesses并列，一起作of的宾语，所以应填名词。strong的名词形式是strength，表示“优点；长处”时为可数名词，根据空后的weaknesses可知，此处用复数形式。故填strengths。 刷单句填空 4 4.Though the medicine for your disease is working, you should work ____ regularly in the open air. out 解析 句意为：尽管这药对你的病有效果，但是你还是应该经常到户外锻炼。work out意为“锻炼”，为固定搭配。故填out。 5.Are you free tonight? Would you like to come ______ with us to watch the film? along 解析 句意为：今晚你有空吗？你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？come along 意为“一起去”，为固定搭配。故填along。 6.The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as ___ failure. a 解析 failure指“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。此处泛指“一个失败者”，failure的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷单句填空 5 7.Those who are of great _____________ （determine） are likely to make great achievements. determination 解析 句意为：那些有很大决心的人有可能取得伟大的成就。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构作表语，表示主语的性质或特征。故填determination。 刷单句填空 6 知识拓展 “be of+抽象名词”结构的用法 “be of+抽象名词”结构可转化为与该抽象名词相对应的形容词，用于说明或描述主语具有某种特征或属性，常用于此结构的名词有：use、importance、significance、help、value、benefit等。名词前还可以用一些词修饰，如：great、little、some、any、much、vital、chief等。如：The meeting is of great importance.=The meeting is very important.这个会议很重要。 刷单句填空 7 8.Collecting stamps as a hobby ____________ （become） increasingly popular during the past fifty years. has become 解析 句意为：集邮作为一种爱好在过去的五十年中变得越来越流行了。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据时间状语during the past fifty years可知，句子应用现在完成时。故填has become。 9.He managed to finish the marathon although he ___________ （injure） his ankle before the race. had injured 解析 句意为：尽管赛前脚踝受了伤，他还是设法跑完了马拉松。根据句意以及before the race可知，“脚踝受伤”发生在“设法跑完马拉松”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had injured。 刷单句填空 8 10.He has made a discovery __________ is of great importance to the progress of science and technology. which/that 解析 句意为：他有了一个发现，这个发现对科学技术的进步非常重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词discovery，关系词指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导该从句。 刷单句填空 根据提示补全句子。 1.他的实验失败了一次又一次，但他没有丧失信心，最后成功了。（lose） He failed in the experiment again and again, ____ ____ ______ _____ ______, and at last he made it. but he didn’t lose heart 2.川菜在国内外都享有盛名。 It is widely recognised that Sichuan cuisine is famous ___ ______ _____ _______. at home and abroad 3.我们被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。（example） We are called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think ____ ___ ______ ________ ______ ___. set a good example for/to us 4.因为不信任对方，他们数年的友谊最终破裂了。（apart） ______ __________ ___ ______ _______ ____ ______ because they didn’t trust each other. 5.我很荣幸能在这里交流我学习英语的经验。（honour） ___ ___ ____ _______ ___ ____ _____ to talk about my experience of learning English. Their friendship of years finally fell apart It is my honour to be here 刷单句表达 10 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1. . （master） in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, 2. . （name） as the coach of the China women’s volleyball team from 2013 to 2021. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 3. . （win） the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women’s team met many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of losing two important players. 4. . （face） with such a big challenge, she didn’t lose heart. She believed that her players had the 5. . （determine） and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 6. .. masters was named winning Faced determination it 刷课文改编填空 11 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well 7. people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills 8. . （impress）, but also the spirit he showed 9. . （be） unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give 10. .. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. that impressive was up 刷课文改编填空 1.________ masters 解析 master是可数名词，前面是are，所以应用复数形式。故填masters。 2.___________ was named 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，此处name作动词，表示“任命；委任”。结合语境可知，Lang Ping和name之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据from 2013 to 2021可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填was named。 3.________ winning 解析 句中已有谓语动词，与设空处无连词连接，win在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语She之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填winning。 刷课文改编填空 13 4.______ Faced 解析 be faced with意为“面临”，在句中作状语时，省略be动词，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填Faced。 易错警示face作动词，表示“面临”时，有两种表达方式：face sth或be faced with sth。作状语时，face用过去分词形式还是现在分词形式的关键在于其后是否有介词with。 5._____________ determination 解析 此处与talent并列作had的宾语，应用名词形式。determination意为“决心”，为不可数名词，故填determination。 6.___ it 解析 make it 为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故填it。 7._____ that 解析 so… that… 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 刷课文改编填空 14 8.__________ impressive 解析 设空处在be动词后作表语修饰skills，应用形容词形式。故填impressive。 9._____ was 解析 but also后的分句是主系表结构，主语是the spirit，因此设空处用单数形式；此处叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填was。 10.____ up 解析 由语境可知，此处是说“失败教会他要更加努力地练习且永不放弃”。give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。 刷课文改编填空 15 [浙江余姚中学2024高一期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 1. ., they died out around the year 393 CE. It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2. . （hold） first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3. . dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4. . （live） side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of 5. . （high） trained and talented athletes 6. . （devote） themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievements. However were held whose to live highly have devoted 刷语法填空 16 Chinese athletes have also made important 7. . （contribute） to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8. . the Olympics after 32 years’ absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 9. . （host） the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10. . election to hosting the Winter Olympics. contributions to hosting the 刷语法填空 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展史及中国在奥运会上取得的成就。 1._________ However 解析 句意为：然而，大约在公元393年，古代奥运会逐渐消亡。根据语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故设空处应用However，意为“然而”。 2.__________ were held 解析 句意为：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。根据时间状语in 1896可知，此处为一般过去时；此处是it was… that… 强调句，主语为the modern Olympic Games，和hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，助动词用were。故填were held。 3._______ whose 解析 句意为：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会得以复兴，他的梦想是通过奥运会使人们能和平共处。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Pierre de Coubertin，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰dream，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 刷语法填空 18 4._______ to live 解析 句意见上一题解析。“make it adj.+for sb to do sth”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to live。 5._______ highly 解析 句意为：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，数千名训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩，并超越人类成就的极限。修饰动词trained应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 6._____________ have devoted 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为thousands of… athletes，为复数，助动词用have。devote oneself to… 为固定短语，意为“致力于……”。故填have devoted。 刷语法填空 19 7.____________ contributions 解析 句意为：中国运动员也为奥运会作出了重要贡献。设空处作made的宾语，表示“作出贡献”，应填名词，contribution在此作可数名词，其前没有限定词限定，应填名词复数形式。故填contributions。 8.___ to 解析 句意为：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在缺席32年后重返奥运会，徐海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。return to为固定搭配，意为“返回”，故填to。 9.________ hosting 解析 句意为：2008年，除了第一次主办奥运会之外，中国也位居奖牌榜榜首。此处表示“主办奥运会”，host用作动词，in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……”，该短语中to是介词，后面要用动名词形式。故填hosting。 刷语法填空 20 10.____ the 解析 句意为：2022年对中国来说是另一个历史性的时刻，因为北京赢得了冬奥会的主办权。设空处修饰限定名词election，根据句中的to hosting the Winter Olympics可知，此处特指冬奥会的主办权，故应用定冠词the修饰。 刷语法填空 21 $$