内容正文:
现在进行时
1. 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 现在进行时结构:主语 + be(am/is/are )+ 动词-ing + 其他...
3. 现在进行时句型变化
(1)肯定句:I am working.
(2)一般疑问句: Are you working?
肯定回答:Yes, I am.
否定回答 :No, I am not.
(3)否定句: I am not working.
(4)特殊疑问句: What are you doing?
4. 动词-ing 形式的变化规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词词尾加 。 go--- play- listen-
ask--- eat- sleep-
sing--- join- visit-
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词, 再加-ing write--- move- wake-
dance--- ride- make-
take--- come- like-
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 再加-ing get- shop- stop-
sit- run- plan-
swim- cut- begin-
let- put-
ing
去e
双写最后一个字母
go--- going play---playing listen-- listening
ask---asking eat-- eating sleep-- sleeping
sing---singing join-- joining visit--visiting
write---writing move-moving wake- waking
dance--- dancing ride-riding make-making
take---taking come- coming like- liking
get- getting shop- shopping stop-- stopping
sit- sitting run--running plan-- planning
swim-swimming cut-- cutting begin--beginning
let- letting put- putting
1. I am _______(watch)TV.
2. Is she _______ (wash)her clothes ?
2. He is _______ (read)a story.
3. What are you _______ (do)?
4. My sister is _______ (talk)on the phone now.
5. Are they _______ (use)the computer ?
6. They’re _______ (exercise).
7. I’m _______ (clean) my room.
8. Sally’s family _______ (have)breakfast.
9. _______ (eat)more fruits is good for your health.
Excerises
10. I’m _______ (study)for the coming test.
11. I fall into the _______ (swim)pool.
12. He _______ (have)a meeting now.
13. Who are you _______ (wait)for?
14. ---What is she doing?
---She _______ (look)at the blackboard.
15. --It’s five o’clock. My children _______ .
A.sleeping B. sleeps C. are sleeping
16. --Are you listening to me? ----_______ .
A.I’m listen B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do
17. The children _______ (fly)kites now.
Excerises
名词复数变化规则
1.一般情况下,在名词词尾加 。 orange-- drum-- rule--
bike-- job- musician-- banana-- friend-- panda--
2.以 结尾的名词, 在词尾加“es ”。 class-- bus--
box-- fox(狐狸)--
watch-- beach-- dish-- brush-- wish--
3.以 结尾的名词,
有生命的加 ,
没有生命的加 。 Negro-- photo---
hero--- piano--
tomato--- radio-- potato--- zoo--
黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆
s
s,x,ch,sh
o
es
s
orange--oranges drum-- drums rule--rules
bike-- bikes job- jobs musician--musicians banana--bananas friend-- friends panda--pandas
class-- classes bus-- buses
box-- boxes fox(狐狸)-- foxes
watch-- watches beach-- beaches dish--dishes brush-- brushes wish--wishes
Negro--Negroes photo---photos
hero--- heroes piano--pianos
tomato---tomatoes radio-- radios
potato--- potatoes zoo--zoos
4.(1)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,
变y为 ,再加“ es ”。
(2)以元音字母加y结尾的名词,加“ ” strawberry-- boy---
baby-- day--
city-- toy--
family--
country--
5.以结尾的,把 f或 fe 变为 再加“es”。 wife--- life-- leaf--- knife---
v
i
s
名词变复数不规则变化:foot--_______ man--_______ child--_______ tooth--_______ woman--_______ mouse--_______
foot---feet man---men child--- childrentooth---teeth woman---woman mouse---mice
名词单复同形:sheep deer fish yuan(元)
Chinese
Japanese
情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。在 形式上,情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,有的情态动词没有时态的变化, 如 must 。情态动词词义不完整,不能单独作谓语动词,必须和不带 to 的动 词原形连用。
结构:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他...
情态动词句型变化:
(1) 肯定句: I can play guitar.
(2) 一般疑问句: Can he swim?
肯定回答:Yes, he can.
否定回答: No, he can’t.
(3) 否定句: She can’t dance.
(4) 特殊疑问句: What can you and Tom do?
1. ---May I take a message ? -- Sorry, .A. you can’t B. you may C. you may not
2. ---Can you see a pen? -- Yes, .A. he can B. she can C. I can
3.Peter and I can dumplings.
A.make B. makes C. making
4.Can you play the drums?
---No, I .
A.can B. not can C. can’t
Excerises
4. 动词过去时变化规则
(1)一般情况下,在动词词尾加 。 look- start- pick- play-
(2)以字母 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加 。 live--- hope-- dance--- use-- love---
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, ,再加-ed stop--- plan---
shop---
ed
d
双写最后一个字母
(4)以y结尾的动词,变y为 i ,再加-ed。 worry---
carry---
study--
There be 结构
1.There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。 这种结构中的 there 没有实际意义。There be 句型遵循_______ 原则,也就是 be 动词的数和 _______ 的名词的数保持一致。
2.There be 句型变化:
(1)There is/are + 其他...
(2)There was/were + 其他...
(1)There be 句型的一般现在时
a. 肯定句:There is a park and a supermarket on Bridge Street.
b. 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
c. 否定句 :
d. 特殊疑问句 :
(2)There be 句型的一般现在时
a. 肯定句:There were many people in this village five years ago.
b. 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
c. 否定句 :
d. 特殊疑问句:
1. _______ (be) there a post office near here?
2. _______ (be) there any restaurants near here?
3. There _______ (be) no water in the bottle.
4. There _______ (be) some juice in the bottle.
5. There _______ (be) some money in my pocket.
6. There _______ (be) many people in the street yesterday.
7. There _______ (be) five hotels and a bank on Center Street.
8. There is going to _______ (be) a meeting tonight.
Excerises
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