期末复习语法总复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

2024-07-08
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现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 现在进行时结构:主语 + be(am/is/are )+ 动词-ing + 其他... 3. 现在进行时句型变化 (1)肯定句:I am working. (2)一般疑问句: Are you working? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答 :No, I am not. (3)否定句: I am not working. (4)特殊疑问句: What are you doing? 4. 动词-ing 形式的变化规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词词尾加 。 go--- play- listen- ask--- eat- sleep- sing--- join- visit- (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词, 再加-ing write--- move- wake- dance--- ride- make- take--- come- like- (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 再加-ing get- shop- stop- sit- run- plan- swim- cut- begin- let- put- ing 去e 双写最后一个字母 go--- going play---playing listen-- listening ask---asking eat-- eating sleep-- sleeping sing---singing join-- joining visit--visiting write---writing move-moving wake- waking dance--- dancing ride-riding make-making take---taking come- coming like- liking get- getting shop- shopping stop-- stopping sit- sitting run--running plan-- planning swim-swimming cut-- cutting begin--beginning let- letting put- putting 1. I am _______(watch)TV. 2. Is she _______ (wash)her clothes ? 2. He is _______ (read)a story. 3. What are you _______ (do)? 4. My sister is _______ (talk)on the phone now. 5. Are they _______ (use)the computer ? 6. They’re _______ (exercise). 7. I’m _______ (clean) my room. 8. Sally’s family _______ (have)breakfast. 9. _______ (eat)more fruits is good for your health. Excerises 10. I’m _______ (study)for the coming test. 11. I fall into the _______ (swim)pool. 12. He _______ (have)a meeting now. 13. Who are you _______ (wait)for? 14. ---What is she doing? ---She _______ (look)at the blackboard. 15. --It’s five o’clock. My children _______ . A.sleeping B. sleeps C. are sleeping 16. --Are you listening to me? ----_______ . A.I’m listen B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do 17. The children _______ (fly)kites now. Excerises 名词复数变化规则 1.一般情况下,在名词词尾加 。 orange-- drum-- rule-- bike-- job- musician-- banana-- friend-- panda-- 2.以 结尾的名词, 在词尾加“es ”。 class-- bus-- box-- fox(狐狸)-- watch-- beach-- dish-- brush-- wish-- 3.以 结尾的名词, 有生命的加 , 没有生命的加 。 Negro-- photo--- hero--- piano-- tomato--- radio-- potato--- zoo-- 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆 s s,x,ch,sh o es s orange--oranges drum-- drums rule--rules bike-- bikes job- jobs musician--musicians banana--bananas friend-- friends panda--pandas class-- classes bus-- buses box-- boxes fox(狐狸)-- foxes watch-- watches beach-- beaches dish--dishes brush-- brushes wish--wishes Negro--Negroes photo---photos hero--- heroes piano--pianos tomato---tomatoes radio-- radios potato--- potatoes zoo--zoos 4.(1)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为 ,再加“ es ”。 (2)以元音字母加y结尾的名词,加“ ” strawberry-- boy--- baby-- day-- city-- toy-- family-- country-- 5.以结尾的,把 f或 fe 变为 再加“es”。 wife--- life-- leaf--- knife--- v i s 名词变复数不规则变化:foot--_______ man--_______ child--_______ tooth--_______ woman--_______ mouse--_______ foot---feet man---men child--- childrentooth---teeth woman---woman mouse---mice 名词单复同形:sheep deer fish yuan(元) Chinese Japanese 情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。在 形式上,情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,有的情态动词没有时态的变化, 如 must 。情态动词词义不完整,不能单独作谓语动词,必须和不带 to 的动 词原形连用。 结构:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他... 情态动词句型变化: (1) 肯定句: I can play guitar. (2) 一般疑问句: Can he swim? 肯定回答:Yes, he can. 否定回答: No, he can’t. (3) 否定句: She can’t dance. (4) 特殊疑问句: What can you and Tom do? 1. ---May I take a message ? -- Sorry, .A. you can’t B. you may C. you may not 2. ---Can you see a pen? -- Yes, .A. he can B. she can C. I can 3.Peter and I can dumplings. A.make B. makes C. making 4.Can you play the drums? ---No, I . A.can B. not can C. can’t Excerises 4. 动词过去时变化规则 (1)一般情况下,在动词词尾加 。 look- start- pick- play- (2)以字母 e 结尾的动词,在词尾加 。 live--- hope-- dance--- use-- love--- (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, ,再加-ed stop--- plan--- shop--- ed d 双写最后一个字母 (4)以y结尾的动词,变y为 i ,再加-ed。 worry--- carry--- study-- There be 结构 1.There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。 这种结构中的 there 没有实际意义。There be 句型遵循_______ 原则,也就是 be 动词的数和 _______ 的名词的数保持一致。 2.There be 句型变化: (1)There is/are + 其他... (2)There was/were + 其他... (1)There be 句型的一般现在时 a. 肯定句:There is a park and a supermarket on Bridge Street. b. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: c. 否定句 : d. 特殊疑问句 : (2)There be 句型的一般现在时 a. 肯定句:There were many people in this village five years ago. b. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: c. 否定句 : d. 特殊疑问句: 1. _______ (be) there a post office near here? 2. _______ (be) there any restaurants near here? 3. There _______ (be) no water in the bottle. 4. There _______ (be) some juice in the bottle. 5. There _______ (be) some money in my pocket. 6. There _______ (be) many people in the street yesterday. 7. There _______ (be) five hotels and a bank on Center Street. 8. There is going to _______ (be) a meeting tonight. Excerises $$

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期末复习语法总复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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期末复习语法总复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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期末复习语法总复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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期末复习语法总复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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期末复习语法总复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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期末复习语法总复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
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