新概念英语第三册 Lesson 10 The loss of Titanic 课件

Lesson 10 The loss of Titanic duola 课文原文 ①The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. ②She was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l. ③Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. ④At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen water- tight compartments. ⑤Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. ⑥The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life. ⑦Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out. ⑧After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.⑨The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. ⑩Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. ⑪The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. ⑫Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen water-tight compartments had already been flooded ! ⑬The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.⑭ As there were not enough life-boats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Southampton n.南安普敦(英国港市) colossal adi.庞大的 watertight adj.不漏水的 compartment n.(轮船的)密封舱 flood v.充满水 float v.漂浮,飘浮 tragic adj.悲惨的 liner n.班船 voyage n.航行 iceberg n.冰山 lookout n.瞭望员collision n.碰撞 narrowly adv.刚刚,勉强地 miss v.避开 slight adi.轻微的 tremble v.震颤 faint adj.微弱的 horror n.恐惧 abandon v.抛弃 plunge v.投入,跳入 lifeboat n.救生船 Colossal adj.庞大的（= large in size） -- A ship Titanic was colossal. big -- You give me a big surprise. large（体积大 、数量大） -- an empty large box（体积大） / a large number of people（数量大） vast （辽阔、广阔） -- vast desert immense（adj.极广大的, 无边的） -- immense = immeasurable 不可测量的 （measurable adj.可测量的） enormous（重点突出数量、程度、体积）---强调程度时比big语气, 且更正式。 -- We had an enormous lunch. -- He made a big success. / He made an enormous success. Giant（n.巨人, 大力士 adj.庞大的, 巨大的）= gigantic（adj.巨人般的, 巨大的） -- a giant person tremendous （= big、fast、powerful） -- The plane is travelling at tremendous speed. Titanic（用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大） -- The ship is titanic. tragic adj.悲惨的（= unfortunate）-- a tragic accident tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案（-- in tragedy以悲剧形式） -- The holiday ended in tragedy. miserable（adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的） bitter adj.痛苦的 　　 comedy n.喜剧 comic adj.喜剧的, 滑稽的 abandon v.抛弃（因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物） -- He abandoned his research because of the war. desert （vt.放弃, 遗弃, 离弃） -- desert the army / desert the duty / desert his family 　　 plunge v.投入，跳入（= jump or rush suddenly and wildly） 　　-- He got so angry that he plunge into the water. 　　-- When the ship Titanic sank in the ocean, a large number of people plunged into... jump（侧重强调快速地跳） -- The boy is jumping up and down. leap vt. 跳跃, 跳越（-- He leapt out of the sleeping bad.） faint adj.微弱的（= weak adj.弱的, 虚弱的） 　　-- faint sound, weak sound / weak voice, faint voice 　　= unconscious（adj.失去知觉, 无意识的） 　　-- He has been faint for a long time. 　　 slight adj.稍微的, 微不足道的 -- a slight headache 点稍微的头疼 / a slight book 一本微不足道的书 horror n.惧怕 逐句分析 01 ①The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. 句子成分—The great ship{s1}, Titanic, sailed{v1} for New York from Southampton{介短作副} on April 10th{介短作副}, 1912{介短作副}. 1.sail for… 航海去往某处 set out for / set off for 出发去往某处 leave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处 -- He will set out for the Atlantic. -- The plane is making for the airport. -- We are heading for Canada. ② She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891. 句子成分：—She{s1} was{v1} carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew{c1} of 891{介短作副}. 1. She was carrying... （carry 表示载有） 例子：The ship carried a crew of 250. 这艘船上有250名船员 2.a crew of 一组人员 例子：The ship had a crew of 48, exclusive of officers. 船上有乘员48人，不包括军官。 ③Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. —Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic{s1} was{v1} a colossal ship{c1}. 1.by ... standard(s): 按照......标准 ； by = according to 表示依据 　　-- by regulation依据规则 （regulation n.规则, 规章） 　　-- by rules依据条例（rule n.规则, 惯例） according to… 依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实） 　　-- according to the fact 依据事实 　　-- according to the Text 依据这篇课文 　　in accordance with = according to 　　in accordance with… 依据（法律等），更加正式 　　-- in accordance with law / in accordance with rules 2.colossal: 巨大的（近义词：immense, huge, enormous, tremendous, vast, massive） ④ At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments. —At that time{时副}, however, she{s1} was{v1} not only the largest ship{c1,先行词} that{关系词，s2} had ever been built{v2}, but{连词} was{v3} regarded{c3} as unsinkable{介短作副}, for{副从引导词} she{s4} had{v4} sixteen watertight compartments{o4}. 1.At that time 在当时 2.not only... but(also)... 不仅…而且… 3.be regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as 把...看作为 口语中：regard sb./sth. As (n./porn./adj./doing/done) 　　-- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.（adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的） 　　-- We can't regard the matter as settled.（adj.定下的, 决定的） 　 4.for 表示原因 　 ⑤ Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. —Even if{副从引导词} two{s1} of these{介短作副修饰s1} were{v1} flooded{c1}, she{s2} would still be{v2} able{c2} to float{介短作副修饰c2}. 1. even if: 即使 even though: 即使；虽然 即使在困难时期，我们也要保持希望 2.be able to 强调有能力 干这项工作你得会说法语。 Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. You must be able to speak French for this job. ⑥The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life. —The tragic sinking{s1} of this great liner{介短作副} will always be{v1} remembered{c1}, for{副从引导词} she{s2} went down{v2} on her first voyage with heavy loss{介短作副} of life{介短作副}. 1.be remembered 被永远记住 （always adv.永远, 始终, 总是） 2.go down = sink 下沉，沉没 3.on her first voyage 处女航, 首航 4.with heavy loss of life 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡 ⑦Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. 1.while, when, as都可以表示“当......的时候”，但使用上有细微差别： 2.waters, 这里water变成了复数，表示的是“水域”的意思。我们直接看两种翻译: icy waters 冰冷的水域 icy water 寒冷刺骨的水中 再来看关于water的几个谚语： Fish in troubled waters. 浑水摸鱼，趁火打劫 Still waters run deep. 静水流深，深藏不露 Keep one's head above water. 惨淡经营，勉强糊口 ★ 3.spot，我们最常见是“点”的意思，但这里是熟词僻意，spot意为“发现”，这种“发现”和find，discover不太一样，spot是那种不太容易被看到的“发现”，因为spot本身就是“点”的意思，一个“小点”自然是很难发现的。（第一课 也出现过） ⑧After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. —After{副从引导词} the alarm{s1} had been{v1} given{c1}, the great ship{s2} turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. 1.After the alarm had been given是一个时间状语从句，意思等同于如下独立主格结构做状语： The alarm having been given, 或The alarm given... *just in time: 及时；恰好 on time：punctual （准时的） unpunctual（不准时的） punctuality（n. 准时性）, unpunctuality（n. 不守时） 2. avoid doing ⑨The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. —The Titanic{s1} turned{v1} just{副词} in time{介短作副}, {省略主词s2}{省略动词v2}narrowly missing the immense wall{o2} of ice{介短作副修饰o2} which{关系词s3} rose{v3} over 100 feet out{介短作副} of the water{介短作副} beside her{介短作副}. 1.narrowly missing: 刚好错过，差一点撞上 2.*rise-- rose --risen on the rise (increasing): 在增长 give rise to (cause, lead to): 导致，引起 *beside: 在......旁边 注意区分：besides（除了......） 进而区分besides, except (for), apart from besides: 除了......（还有）； except (for): 除......之外；apart from则可能是前两者中任一个的同义词，取决于上下文。 ⑩ Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. ——Suddenly{副词}, there{s1} was{v1} a slight trembling sound{c1} from below{介短作副}, and{连词} the captain{s2} went down{v2} to see {疑问改直述名词从句}what{s3} had happened{v3}. 1.from below 从下方 / from above 从上方 2.what{s3} had happened{v3}. 宾语从句 ⑪The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. ——The noise{s1} had been{v1} so faint that{so..that副从引导词} no one thought{v2} that{名从引导词o2} the ship{s3} had been damaged{v3}. 1.*faint: 微弱的；虚弱的；模糊的；晕倒 *delicate, subtle 微妙的；另外前者还表示纤细的；纤弱的 2.so...that…副从引导词} ⑫Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! —Below, the captain{s1} realized{v1} to his horror{介短作副，先行词} that{名从引导词} the Titanic{s2} was{v2} sinking{c2} rapidly{副词}, for{副从引导词} five{s3} of her sixteen watertight compartments{介短作副修饰s3} had already been flooded{v3}! 1.to one's horror 使某人感到惊恐 to one's surprise 使某人感到惊奇 to one’s delight, to one’s relief, to one’s amusement ⑬The order to abandonship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. —The order{s1} to abandonship{介短作副修饰s1} was{v1} given{c1} and hundreds{s2} of people{介短作副修饰s2} plunged{v2} into the icy water{介短作副修饰v2}. 1.The order was given 命令被下达 / to abandon ship 弃船（不定式做定语） 2.-- be able to do sth 能够做某事 / the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 3.-- order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 / the order to do sth 做某事的命令 4.-- be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 / capability of doing sth 做某事的能力 　　ability（n.能力, 才干） 　　capable（adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的） 　　capability（n.能力, 才能, 才干） ⑭As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. —As{副从引导词} there{s1} were{v1} not enough lifeboats{c1} for everybody{介短作副修饰c1}, 1,500 lives{s2} were{v2} lost{c2}. —知识点：补语位置可放——名词类、形容词类、时间/地点副词类 1.As = because 　 回答问题 What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded? 1 Where was the Titanic sailing? 2 What was seen by a lookout? 3 When did the ship turn sharply? 4 Did it sail alongside the iceberg,or did it collide with it? 5 What was heard from below? 6 What did the captain do? 7 What did he find? 8 When did everyone jump overboard? 9 Why were 1,500 people drowned? 巩固练习 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 tragic, miss, horror, slight, tremble 1.Can you imagine the____________________ of the crew when the ship began to sink? 2.The frightened boy dared not say a word,with his hands____________________. 3.His car knocked into a big tree.Fortunately,he was only____________________injured. 4.I don't want to____________________seeing that film on television tonight. 5.His experience was so____________________that the villagers all took pity on him. horror trembling slightly miss tragic 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.The____________________(航行）from England to India used to take six months. 2.Many____________________(冰山)would melt before they reached a country. 3.By the____________________(微弱的)light of lamps I could see somebody lying on the ground, 4.The fisherman had to____________________(抛弃)the burning boat and jumped into the water. 5.The ship began to sink and the passengers tried to escape,but there weren't enough____________________(救生船） voyage iceberg faint abandon lifeboats 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.那艘载有1,000名游客的轮船正驶往大连。 The ship with 1,000 passengers on board is_____________________ ___________________Dalian. 2.我们都把我们的英语老师当作最好的朋友。 We all_________________ our English teacher_________________our best friend. 3.那只船沉了，只有三名乘客生还。 The ship_______________ ________________ and only 3 passengers survived. 4.如果你想得到更多的信息，请及时与他们联系。 If you want much more information,please get in touch with them_________________ _________________. 5.探险家们带上足够的食物和水，于清晨出发了。 The explorers_________________ _________________ with enough food and water in the early morning. sailing for regard as went down in time set out $$