专题03 形容词、副词(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(江苏)

2024-07-08
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英语中高考研究站
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 形容词、副词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 224 KB
发布时间 2024-07-08
更新时间 2024-07-08
作者 英语中高考研究站
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-07-08
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价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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►专题03 形容词、副词 ( 考点 精讲 ) ( 形容词 ) (一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-er 或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot thin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 2. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如:       原级                   比较级                    最高级      useful                more useful                most useful      difficult            more difficult             most difficult      delicious          more delicious             most delicious 【重点】 3.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。       原级                    比较级                     最高级 good/well                better                       best bad/ill                worse                       worst many/much                more                       most little                 less                        least far                   farther            farthest old                     older                       oldest (二) 形容词比较级的用法 形容词的比较级可以单独使用;也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:    Be more careful next time.  / Which book is better?  He is older than me / I . Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 (三) 形容词比较级的修饰语 1.形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语: He’s feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。 2.也可在比较级前any, no, some,far, even, still这类词: Do you feel any better today?  你今天感觉好一点了吗? 3.比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词: My sister is ten years younger than me.  我妹妹比我小十岁。 【难点】 (四)形容词比较级的特殊用法 1.和more有关的词组 : 1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:      The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。 2) no more than 与…一样。例如:      The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 3) more than 超过,不只是。例如:    There are more than two thousand people in the hall. 2.和less有关的词组 1) less than  不到… 不太: It was ready in less than a week.  2) no less than 多达 不少于 No less than 2 million people came.至少来了2百万人。 3) more or less 基本上,大体上 The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。        3.还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1) not …so/as…as。例如: He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式: ①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/; ②as + manymuch +名词。例如:    This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。    I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。 3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如: This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。    Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。 (五) 形容词最高级用法 1.the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 [说明] 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:    It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.    ◎ 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。     (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.     (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:    This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 ◎ 注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:      Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。 3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:     Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者:     Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. (六)形容词最高级的特殊用法 1. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the 可以省略。    例句:I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。    2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most等。       例句:I’ll be with you at latest by ten.  我最迟十点钟就来陪你。 (7) 形容词词义辨析 1.-ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising   令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 The story has a surprising end. He is surprised at the news. interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 There are many interesting places in Beijing. I'm interested in what he said. exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 They jumped when they heard the exciting news. We are excited about the match. pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快/满意的 It is a pleasing trip. If you queue-jump,others will not be pleased. frightening令人恐惧的 frightened感到恐惧的 The girl cried because of the frightening story. He is frightened of the ghost. moving令人感动的 moved受感动的 It is a moving performance. We are moved by the performance. tiring使人疲倦的 tired感到疲倦的 We had a very tiring trip last week. I'm tired of so much homework. fascinating迷人的 fascinated着迷的 What a fascinating story! The children are fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows. 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人,常用“sb+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构 What an exciting film! We were very excited about the trip to Beijing. 2.older和elder 易混词 用法 例句 older 常用于表比较的句型中,意为“较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的” Your bike is older than mine.你的自行车比我的旧。 He is older than you.他比你年龄大。 elder 只用于比较一家人的年龄长幼,意为“年长的”。elder除指家庭成员外,也可以指其他人,意思是“资格老的” He is my elder brother.他是我哥哥。 He is an elder teacher.他是位资格老的老师。 3.alone 和lonely 易混词 用法 例句 alone 强调独自一人,常用作表语。另外,alone也可用作副词,意思是“单独地,独自地”  He lives alone.他一个人住。 lonely lonely作表语时,表示“寂寞的”,含有强烈的感情色彩;作定语时含有“偏僻的”之意 The man lived on a lonely island.那个男人住在一个偏僻的岛上。 4.alive, lively和living 易混词 用法 例句 alive 是表语形容词,既可指人,也可指物 Was the snake alive or dead?这条蛇是活着还是死了? lively 侧重指“活泼的,活跃的”,与“死板的”对应 That’s a lively baby.那是一个活泼的婴儿。 living 是定语形容词,指“活着的” All the living things need food to grow.所有的生物都需要食物去生长。 ( 副词 ) (一)副词的比较等级: 1)规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully 2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well badly little much far better worse less more farther(距离) further(程度) best worst least most farthest furthest (二)副词的比较级的用法 1、单独使用: Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 2、和than一起使用: He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。 He arrived earlier than usual.  他到的比平时早。 3、比较级前可有状语修饰: You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Can you come over a bit more quickly?  你能稍稍快点来吗? 4. as…as和not so…as结构     She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。     I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.  我做的不如我应做的那么好。     She can read twice as fast as he does.  她阅读的速度比他快一倍。   (三)副词最高级的用法:副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。 Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。 (四)副词词义辨析 1.how long,how soon,how often,how far 易混词组 用法 例句 how  long “多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答 —How long have you lived in Beijing? —For ten years. —你住在北京多久了? —10年了。 how soon “多快,多久以后”,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答 —How soon will your father come back? —He will come back in a week. —你父亲多久以后回来? —他一周后回来。 how  often “多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用once,twice,three times a week等回答 —How often do you play football? —Once a week. —你多长时间踢一次足球? —一周一次。 how far “多远”,对距离提问 —How far is it from here to your home? —Only 200 meters away. —从这儿到你家有多远? —只有200米远。 2.hard,hardly 易混词 用法 例句 hard 意为“努力地,艰难地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词 We should study hard as students.作为学生,我们应该努力学习。 hardly 意为“几乎不”,是表示否定意义的副词 I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly?我几乎跟不上你了。你能走慢一点吗? 3.much too,too much 易混 词组 用法 例句 much too 意为“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词,much修饰too,以加强语气,中心词是too,much   too修饰形容词或副词原级 The skirt is much too dear.这条裙子太贵了。 too much 意为“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too   much修饰不可数名词,与too many相对,too   many修饰可数名词 Please don’t eat too much ice cream.It’s bad for your health.请不要吃太多的冰激凌,它对你的健康有害。 There are too many people in the supermarket.这家超市里有太多人。 4.too,also,either 易混词 用法 例句 too 一般用于肯定句,常放在句尾 You are a student.I am a student,too.你是一名学生,我也是一名学生。 also 常放在句中,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前 They are also students.他们也是学生。 either 常用于否定句中,往往放在句末 I don’t like the film,either.我也不喜欢这部电影。 5.too,enough,so 易混词 用法 例句 too 意为“太,很”,常用于“tooto”结构,表示否定意义,表示“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself.这个男人年纪太大了,不能照顾自己。 enough 意为“足够”,常用于“形容词/副词原级+enough   to”结构,表示“足够……能……” The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这个男孩跑得足够快,能赢得比赛。 so 意为“如此”,用于“sothat”结构,表示“如此……以至于……” The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it.这个照相机太贵了,我买不起。 6.already,yet,still 易混词 用法 例句 already 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的家庭作业了。 yet 常用于否定句和疑问句 Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗? I haven’t had lunch yet.我还没有吃午饭。 still 常用于肯定句和疑问句,表示某事还在进行 He still works late every night. 每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 7.ago,before 易混词 用法 例句 ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用 I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟前看到他了。 before 指过去或将来的某一时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用 He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这部电影了。 8.now,just,just now 易混 词语 用法 例句 now 常与一般现在时、现在进行时连用,意为“现在” Where does he live now?他现在住在哪里? just 与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……” We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这部电影。 just now 常与一般过去时连用,表示“刚才” He was here just now.他刚才在这里。 ( 考点 反馈 ) 1.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________than last year. A.much heavier B.heavy enough C.much lighter D.light enough 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:——你想减肥?但这是为什么呢?对我来说,你看起来非常苗条。——这可能是真的,但我比去年重多了。根据句中的than可知,此空应填比较级,由but可知,此处应该是比去年重,故选A。 2.—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________one I have ever seen. A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯上获得第一名。 ——一点不错。决赛是我见过的最精彩的一场。A. a less amazing不太令人惊叹的;B. the most amazing最令人惊叹的;C. a more amazing非常令人惊叹的;D. the least amazing最不令人惊叹的。根据上文内容可知,此处是对决赛的肯定评价,因此排除A、D两项。根据“...I have ever seen”可知,这里表示是我见过的所有比赛中最精彩的一场,要用形容词最高级,the most amazing符合题意。故选B。 3.—How is the traffic in your town? —It was bad, but now it’s much __________ with the help of the police. A.bad B.good C.worse D.better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意:——你们镇上的交通怎么样?——很糟糕,但现在有了警察的帮助好多了。A. bad糟糕的;B. good好的;C. worse更糟的;D. better更好的。根据“with the help of the police”可知,交通状况好了许多,应该使用比较级better。故选D。 4.—How is your sister? —She feels ______ than before. A.well B.more better C.much better D.more good 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级和副词。句意:——今天你的姐姐怎么样?——她感觉比之前好多了。 A. well好的, 形容词; B. more better错误表达,more不可以修饰比较级better;C. much better好多了,much修饰比较级better;D. more good错误表达,good的比较级是better。由than before可知,此处与之前的对比,故应用比较级better,用much修饰比较级。故选C。 5.The more times you practice, ______ you will memorize something. A.more likely B.the less likely C.the more likely D.the likelier 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和比较级。句意:你练习的次数越多,你就越有可能记住一些东西。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型“the+比较级……,the +比较级……”意为“越……,越……”,likely的比较级为more likely或者likelier,意为“更有可能”,更常使用more likely,所以此处应使用the more likely。故选C项。 6.Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations! A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:贝蒂,你在所有舞者中跳得最好。恭喜你!better是good和well的比较级形式;best是good和well的最高级形式;beautifully美妙地,副词;most beautiful最美妙的,形容词最高级形式。根据句中among all the dancers可知,这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较,应用最高级,排除A和C;并且结合句子结构,该空修饰动词dance,应用副词形式,排除D。故选B。 7.The harder you practice, ________. A.you can make great progress B.you can make greater progress C.the greater progress you will make D.the great progress you will make 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和比较级。句意:你练习得越努力,进步就越大。“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the +比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化,意少“越……就越……”。故选C项。 8.My father always tells that the more I help others, the I will live. A.happily B.more happily C.most happily D.more happy 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:我父亲总是告诉我,我帮助别人越多,我就会活得越快乐。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定搭配,意为“越……越……”,因此空格处用比较级,修饰动词live要用副词happily,其比较级是more happily,故选B。 9.— Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class? — No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student. A.as careful as B.more careful than C.as carefully as D.less carefully than 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意:——吉尔在课堂上和玛丽一样认真听老师讲课吗?——不,每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。根据“ listen to your teacher ”可知,用副词的比较级形式。根据回答“No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.”可知,前句应该是问两个人是否一样的认真听讲,应用副词的原级。故选C。 10.—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom? —No,come a bit _______ to me,honey. A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:——妈妈,站在这里足够安全吗?——不,离我近一点,亲爱的。根据否定回答no和a bit可知,空处用副词close的比较级closer,表示靠近点。故选C。 【点睛】考查副词比较级,先理解题干要求并熟悉选项,再结合选项和语境做出正确的判断。本题需注意a bit修饰比较级的用法。 11.Thank you for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it________. A.nowhere B.otherwise C.however D.instead 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你告诉我们房子的位置,否则我们也找不到。A. nowhere无处;B. otherwise否则;C. however然而;D. instead代替。由上文“we wouldn’t have found it”可知,此处表示“否则”,应用副词otherwise作状语,故选B。 12.Let’s join the Debate Club and argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s ________ minds! A.sharpest B.funniest C.shallowest D.oddest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:让我们加入辩论俱乐部,和学校里最聪明的人一起讨论本周最热门的话题!A. sharpest最灵敏的;B. funniest最有趣的;C. shallowest最浅的;D. oddest最古怪的。由“argue about the week’s hottest topics”可知,要讨论最热门的话题,应该是要和头脑聪明的人讨论,因此空格处意为“最灵敏的”。故选A。 13.The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A.bravely B.quickly C.patiently D.proudly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,指导我们每个动作都做得完美。A. bravely勇敢地;B. quickly快速地;C. patiently耐心地;D. proudly骄傲地。根据句意可知,此处意为“耐心地指导我们”,故应用副词patiently作状语,故选C。 14.It was indeed a long journey, but ______ we arrived. A.bitterly B.anxiously C.significantly D.eventually 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这确实是一段漫长的旅程,但最终我们到达了。A. bitterly愤怒地、痛苦地;B. anxiously焦急地;C. significantly意味深长地;D. eventually最终。根据后文“we arrived”指旅程虽然漫长,但最终还是到达了。故选D。 15.He said he was going to build a plane in his back yard, but I didn’t take him _________! A.obviously B.seriously C.entirely D.heavily 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意:他说他要在他的后院造一架飞机,但我没把他的话当真!A. obviously明显地;B. seriously认真地;C. entirely完全地;D. heavily沉重地。根据句意可知,应为固定搭配take...seriously“认真对待……”。故选B。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ ►专题03 形容词、副词 ( 考点 精讲 ) ( 形容词 ) (一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“辅音+y” 结尾的词 变y为i再加-er 或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot thin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 2. 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如:       原级                   比较级                    最高级      useful                more useful                most useful      difficult            more difficult             most difficult      delicious          more delicious             most delicious 【重点】 3.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。       原级                    比较级                     最高级 good/well                better                       best bad/ill                worse                       worst many/much                more                       most little                 less                        least far                   farther            farthest old                     older                       oldest (二) 形容词比较级的用法 形容词的比较级可以单独使用;也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:    Be more careful next time.  / Which book is better?  He is older than me / I . Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 (三) 形容词比较级的修饰语 1.形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语: He’s feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。 2.也可在比较级前any, no, some,far, even, still这类词: Do you feel any better today?  你今天感觉好一点了吗? 3.比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词: My sister is ten years younger than me.  我妹妹比我小十岁。 【难点】 (四)形容词比较级的特殊用法 1.和more有关的词组 : 1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:      The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。 2) no more than 与…一样。例如:      The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 3) more than 超过,不只是。例如:    There are more than two thousand people in the hall. 2.和less有关的词组 1) less than  不到… 不太: It was ready in less than a week.  2) no less than 多达 不少于 No less than 2 million people came.至少来了2百万人。 3) more or less 基本上,大体上 The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。        3.还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1) not …so/as…as。例如: He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式: ①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/; ②as + manymuch +名词。例如:    This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。    I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。 3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如: This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。    Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。 (五) 形容词最高级用法 1.the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 [说明] 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:    It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.    ◎ 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。     (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.     (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:    This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 ◎ 注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:      Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。 3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:     Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者:     Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. (六)形容词最高级的特殊用法 1. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the 可以省略。    例句:I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。    2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most等。       例句:I’ll be with you at latest by ten.  我最迟十点钟就来陪你。 (7) 形容词词义辨析 1.-ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising   令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 The story has a surprising end. He is surprised at the news. interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 There are many interesting places in Beijing. I'm interested in what he said. exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 They jumped when they heard the exciting news. We are excited about the match. pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快/满意的 It is a pleasing trip. If you queue-jump,others will not be pleased. frightening令人恐惧的 frightened感到恐惧的 The girl cried because of the frightening story. He is frightened of the ghost. moving令人感动的 moved受感动的 It is a moving performance. We are moved by the performance. tiring使人疲倦的 tired感到疲倦的 We had a very tiring trip last week. I'm tired of so much homework. fascinating迷人的 fascinated着迷的 What a fascinating story! The children are fascinated by all the toys in the shop windows. 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人,常用“sb+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构 What an exciting film! We were very excited about the trip to Beijing. 2.older和elder 易混词 用法 例句 older 常用于表比较的句型中,意为“较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的” Your bike is older than mine.你的自行车比我的旧。 He is older than you.他比你年龄大。 elder 只用于比较一家人的年龄长幼,意为“年长的”。elder除指家庭成员外,也可以指其他人,意思是“资格老的” He is my elder brother.他是我哥哥。 He is an elder teacher.他是位资格老的老师。 3.alone 和lonely 易混词 用法 例句 alone 强调独自一人,常用作表语。另外,alone也可用作副词,意思是“单独地,独自地”  He lives alone.他一个人住。 lonely lonely作表语时,表示“寂寞的”,含有强烈的感情色彩;作定语时含有“偏僻的”之意 The man lived on a lonely island.那个男人住在一个偏僻的岛上。 4.alive, lively和living 易混词 用法 例句 alive 是表语形容词,既可指人,也可指物 Was the snake alive or dead?这条蛇是活着还是死了? lively 侧重指“活泼的,活跃的”,与“死板的”对应 That’s a lively baby.那是一个活泼的婴儿。 living 是定语形容词,指“活着的” All the living things need food to grow.所有的生物都需要食物去生长。 ( 副词 ) (一)副词的比较等级: 1)规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully 2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well badly little much far better worse less more farther(距离) further(程度) best worst least most farthest furthest (二)副词的比较级的用法 1、单独使用: Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 2、和than一起使用: He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。 He arrived earlier than usual.  他到的比平时早。 3、比较级前可有状语修饰: You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Can you come over a bit more quickly?  你能稍稍快点来吗? 4. as…as和not so…as结构     She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。     I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.  我做的不如我应做的那么好。     She can read twice as fast as he does.  她阅读的速度比他快一倍。   (三)副词最高级的用法:副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the: He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。 Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。 (四)副词词义辨析 1.how long,how soon,how often,how far 易混词组 用法 例句 how  long “多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答 —How long have you lived in Beijing? —For ten years. —你住在北京多久了? —10年了。 how soon “多快,多久以后”,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答 —How soon will your father come back? —He will come back in a week. —你父亲多久以后回来? —他一周后回来。 how  often “多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用once,twice,three times a week等回答 —How often do you play football? —Once a week. —你多长时间踢一次足球? —一周一次。 how far “多远”,对距离提问 —How far is it from here to your home? —Only 200 meters away. —从这儿到你家有多远? —只有200米远。 2.hard,hardly 易混词 用法 例句 hard 意为“努力地,艰难地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词 We should study hard as students.作为学生,我们应该努力学习。 hardly 意为“几乎不”,是表示否定意义的副词 I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly?我几乎跟不上你了。你能走慢一点吗? 3.much too,too much 易混 词组 用法 例句 much too 意为“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词,much修饰too,以加强语气,中心词是too,much   too修饰形容词或副词原级 The skirt is much too dear.这条裙子太贵了。 too much 意为“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too   much修饰不可数名词,与too many相对,too   many修饰可数名词 Please don’t eat too much ice cream.It’s bad for your health.请不要吃太多的冰激凌,它对你的健康有害。 There are too many people in the supermarket.这家超市里有太多人。 4.too,also,either 易混词 用法 例句 too 一般用于肯定句,常放在句尾 You are a student.I am a student,too.你是一名学生,我也是一名学生。 also 常放在句中,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前 They are also students.他们也是学生。 either 常用于否定句中,往往放在句末 I don’t like the film,either.我也不喜欢这部电影。 5.too,enough,so 易混词 用法 例句 too 意为“太,很”,常用于“tooto”结构,表示否定意义,表示“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself.这个男人年纪太大了,不能照顾自己。 enough 意为“足够”,常用于“形容词/副词原级+enough   to”结构,表示“足够……能……” The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这个男孩跑得足够快,能赢得比赛。 so 意为“如此”,用于“sothat”结构,表示“如此……以至于……” The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it.这个照相机太贵了,我买不起。 6.already,yet,still 易混词 用法 例句 already 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的家庭作业了。 yet 常用于否定句和疑问句 Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗? I haven’t had lunch yet.我还没有吃午饭。 still 常用于肯定句和疑问句,表示某事还在进行 He still works late every night. 每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 7.ago,before 易混词 用法 例句 ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用 I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟前看到他了。 before 指过去或将来的某一时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用 He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这部电影了。 8.now,just,just now 易混 词语 用法 例句 now 常与一般现在时、现在进行时连用,意为“现在” Where does he live now?他现在住在哪里? just 与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……” We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这部电影。 just now 常与一般过去时连用,表示“刚才” He was here just now.他刚才在这里。 ( 考点 反馈 ) 1.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m ________than last year. A.much heavier B.heavy enough C.much lighter D.light enough 2.—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________one I have ever seen. A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing 3.—How is the traffic in your town? —It was bad, but now it’s much __________ with the help of the police. A.bad B.good C.worse D.better 4.—How is your sister? —She feels ______ than before. A.well B.more better C.much better D.more good 5.The more times you practice, ______ you will memorize something. A.more likely B.the less likely C.the more likely D.the likelier 6.Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations! A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful 7.The harder you practice, ________. A.you can make great progress B.you can make greater progress C.the greater progress you will make D.the great progress you will make 8.My father always tells that the more I help others, the I will live. A.happily B.more happily C.most happily D.more happy 9.— Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class? — No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student. A.as careful as B.more careful than C.as carefully as D.less carefully than 10.—Is it safe enough to stand here,Mom? —No,come a bit _______ to me,honey. A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely 11.Thank you for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it________. A.nowhere B.otherwise C.however D.instead 12.Let’s join the Debate Club and argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s ________ minds! A.sharpest B.funniest C.shallowest D.oddest 13.The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A.bravely B.quickly C.patiently D.proudly 14.It was indeed a long journey, but ______ we arrived. A.bitterly B.anxiously C.significantly D.eventually 15.He said he was going to build a plane in his back yard, but I didn’t take him _________! A.obviously B.seriously C.entirely D.heavily ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 形容词、副词(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(江苏)
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专题03 形容词、副词(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(江苏)
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专题03 形容词、副词(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(江苏)
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