专题05 并列连词、从属连词（考点精讲）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题05 并列连词、从属连词 ( 考点 精讲 ) ( 并列连词 ) 考点01 并列连词： （一）连词的概念： 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 （二）并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however, while 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as 例句： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me. 他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 It’s raining; still I’d like to go.   天在下雨，但我还是要去。 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.  别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 The days were short, for it was now December.  白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 She’ll be back either this week or next week.  她将在这周或下周回来。 （三）并列连词的用法： 【难点】就近原则： 1）neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2）not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3）either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 5）as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 ( 从属连词 ) 考点02 从属连词： 1．分类： 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, as long as, 目的从句 in order that, so that, in case 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since. now that 让步从句 although, though, even though/even if, while no matter+how/what/when/who. whether....or 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as [说明]that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。 ( 考点 反馈 ) 1．Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 2．Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 3．Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 4．We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 5．The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 7．The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 8．The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 9．She will finish the project in time ________ the workshop is not available. A．unless B．if C．or D．after 10．Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times. A．although B．because C．if D．until 11．He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that 可知，好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 12．____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because 13．The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire. A．until B．because C．if D．although 14．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 15．We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful. A．though B．if C．unless D．because ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题05 并列连词、从属连词 ( 考点 精讲 ) ( 并列连词 ) 考点01 并列连词： （一）连词的概念： 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 （二）并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however, while 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as 例句： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me. 他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 It’s raining; still I’d like to go.   天在下雨，但我还是要去。 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.  别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 The days were short, for it was now December.  白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 She’ll be back either this week or next week.  她将在这周或下周回来。 （三）并列连词的用法： 【难点】就近原则： 1）neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2）not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3）either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 5）as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 ( 从属连词 ) 考点02 从属连词： 1．分类： 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless, as long as, 目的从句 in order that, so that, in case 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since. now that 让步从句 although, though, even though/even if, while no matter+how/what/when/who. whether....or 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as [说明]that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。 ( 考点 反馈 ) 1．Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？ 考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。 2．Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朗读是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以提高记忆力，加深对文章的理解。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。 3．Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蜘蛛看起来可能很危险，但它们无意伤害人类。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 4．We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室，但我还需要检查一下。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；for因为，表因果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知，我还需要检查一下，这说明我不确定，与前句意思相反，所以表转折。故选B。 5．The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图再次欺骗农民，但这次没人相信他。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：网络游戏很有趣，但学生们不能在上面花太多时间。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or或者。前文“网络游戏很有趣”和后文“学生们不能在上面花太多时间”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 7．The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when在……时候；unless除非。空后“she’s sure they’re all taken good care of”是空前“The nurse won’t leave her patients”的否定条件，表示“除非确定病人得到了很好的照料，否则她不会离开”，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 8．The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．She will finish the project in time ________ the workshop is not available. A．unless B．if C．or D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非这个工作室不能用，否则她会按时完成这个项目。 考查连词。unless除非；if如果；or或者，否则；after在……之后。unless引导的是条件状语从句，除非工作室不能用，是不能完成工作的条件。故选A。 10．Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times. A．although B．because C．if D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他的爸爸试图把他从床上拉起来好几次，但是吉米就不起床吃早饭。 考查连词。although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.”可知，虽然拉了几次，但是Jimmy就是不起床，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 11．He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他打算好好休息以便有足够的精力继续工作。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，为了，后跟句子；now that既然。根据“He plans to have a good rest ... he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.”可知，好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 12．____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然本没有赢这个比赛，但他仍然面带微笑。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据前后句的关系可知是转折关系。故选A。 13．The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire. A．until B．because C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要保持冷静，如果发生火灾，要一个接一个地走出大楼。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one”可知这是一种假设情况，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；while当……时；as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 15．We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful. A．though B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个假期，因为天气太糟糕了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$