江苏省宿迁市2024年中考英语模拟评估卷

江苏省宿迁市2024年中考模拟评估卷 时间：120分钟　满分：120分 第一部分　听力(四大题，20分) 一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) 1. How old is Catherine now? 2. What will Peter most probably do in the future? 3. What are they talking about? A. Colour. B. Clothes. C. Food. 4. What's the girl's opinion? A. The boy's classmates shouldn't laugh at him. B. The boy should work hard at English. C. The boy should stop learning English. 5. What's Daniel good at? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Dancing. 二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Allan's father do? A. He is a scientist. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a policeman. 7. What does Allan's neighbour help him do? A. Allan's neighbour helps him choose a good computer. B. Allan's neighbour helps him fix up his computer. C. Allan's neighbour helps him look after his pet. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 8. Which social problem are they talking about? A. The housing problem. B. The large population. C. Environment protection. 9. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion? A. It doesn't work well. B. It works as well as hers. C. It works better than hers. 10. What do they think the government should do? A. Build more houses. B. Provide some money. C. Create more jobs. 三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) 11. What does the man do? A. He is a cook. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a university student. 12. Whom did the man go to Sichuan Province with? A. His parents. 　　　 B. His wife. C. His friend. 13. When did the earthquake happen? A. On August 7th. 　　 B. On August 8th. C. On August 9th. 14. What was the man doing when the earthquake happened? A. Checking his WeChat. B. Watching a show. C. Taking a shower. 15. What did the man hurt during the earthquake? A. His head. 　 B. His arm. 　 C. His foot. 四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) My dream school Facilities (设施) It has a swimming pool, a 16. ____ room, a football field, and a greenhouse. School hours The students spend 17. ____ hours in the school on weekdays. Subjects Students should be allowed to take interesting courses, such as courses about beauty, 18. ____ and Chinese chess. Lunch The school should provide all kinds of food for the students, such as Japanese, 19. ____ and Chinese food. Teachers and students All the teachers are excellent and the students are 20. ____ and friendly. 第二部分　英语知识运用(两大题，30分) 五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分) 21. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ____. A. treasure　 B. beauty C. success　　 D. health 22. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It's becoming a ____ language skill in the international community. A. similar　 B. difficult C. necessary　 D. traditional 23. The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ____ on the Earth. A. that　 B. those　 C. one　 D. ones 24. Alice often ____ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A. shares　 B. provides　 C. makes　 D. gives 25. We got so wet. We had ____ umbrellas ____ raincoats with us! A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 26. — What happened to Tony? —____the morning of a rainy day, he ____a bike and hurt his legs. A. In; put off 　 B. On; fell off C. In; fell off 　 D. On; put off 27. Rainbows ____ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A. produce　 B. produced C. are produced D. were produced 28. —Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ____be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A. should　　 B. will C. can　　　　　　　　 D. may 29.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I'm wondering____. —Don't worry. Of course it will. A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful 30. —Good news! You've passed the PE test. —Hooray! ____, I was worried about it. 　 A. By accident B. To be honest C. As a result D. In my opinion 六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分) A It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As __31__, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they __32__. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy __33__ meals for you. Chinese people often offer __34__ guests a big meal. They always prepare a lot more food than the guests can __35__. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to __36__ food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host __37__ says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, __38__ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese __39__. Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how __40__ we are！” Haha. I think you should remember it. 31. A. passengers　　 　 B. customers C. hosts D. guests 32. A. receive B. accept C. hear D. discuss 33. A. asking　　 B. preparing C. enjoying　　 D. paying 34. A. her B. their C. his D. our 35. A. cook B. drink C. eat　　　 　 D. look 36. A. get　　　　　 B. pick C. send　　　　 D. post 37. A. suddenly　　 B. never C. usually　　　 D. finally 38. A. because　　 B. but C. if　　　 D. while 39. A. attraction B. choice C. idea D. culture 40. A. sad　　　　 B. interested C. bored　　　 D. happy B My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard __41__ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I __42__ plucked (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early __43__, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, __44__ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, and then went to find a friend who studied __45__. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me __46__ I picked it. “It's amazing！” he __47__ explained. “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10, 000 dollars each.” I told the good news to Richard. He was __48__. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could __49__, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare (稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them time to flower to prove their value. Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a __50__ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leaf of any “grass” or negate (否定) a person rudely. 41. A. wild　 B. clean　 C. dry　　 D. dirty 42. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always 43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 44. A. so B. but C. then D. or 45. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants 46. A. that B. why C. where D. who 47. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly 48. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed 49. A. wait B. get C. take D. make 50. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance 第三部分　阅读理解(两大题，45分) 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) A: Do you know China Brand Day? B: 51. ____ What's the Day for? A: 52. ____ In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. 53. ____ B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted. A: Exactly. 54. ____ B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality. A: 55. ____ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you. A. Cool! B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world. C. Because they are affordable. D. Some sports brands like Warrior and Li-Ning have got global attention. E. What? I've never heard of it. F. TikTok is another big technology brand. G. But it has changed now. 八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 共40分) A 　Book review by Jarrad On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures (历险记) of Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many mysterious lands. You never knew where the characters were going to end up next. The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister, Hannah. They are always ready for a mysterious adventure every time they step out their door. The book contains twelve separate stories. I won't spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the sort of kids that I'd want to be friends with. I would really recommend (推荐)that you read this book, especially if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best book that I have read all year. There was nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer! 56. What did Jarrad think of this book? A. Common. 　 B. Amazing. C. Humorous. 　 D. Scary. 57. Who are the main readers for this book review? A. The students in Jarrad's class. 　　　　 B. The teachers in Jarrad's school. C. People who have read the book. D. Kids who are interested in adventures. 58. What does the cover of this book tell you? A. What the writer's name is. B. When the book came out. C. Who the main characters are. D. In which country the story happened. B Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care, the young magpie was getting well, but he was not happy to find himself in the cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered. I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 59. Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home? A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman. C. The writer's parents. D. The truck driver. 60. What does the underlined word “recovered” mean? A. 康复　 B. 求救　 C. 挨饿　 D. 唱歌 61. What is the ending of the story? A. The magpie broke both his wings again. B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C. The magpie got together with his parents. D. The magpie returned to the writer's home. 62. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. 　 D. Hard-working. C China has named the nation's first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, ” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes(象征) light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. ” After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang'e 5 has brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon. We have made great progress in space technology. 63. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ____. A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals 64. For China's space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ____. A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope　 D. Chinese culture 65. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “____”. A. the earth　　 B. Mars C. the moon　　 D. the sun 66. According to the passage, we can infer that ____. A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. China has made little progress in space technology C. the writer is proud of China's space technology D. the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong D Is it possible to have a diet(日常饮食) that's both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your ecofriendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate(气候) change? Yes. The world's food system is responsible for(为……负责) about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world. Which foods have the largest influence? In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make? Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet-no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet? We need more food to feed the world's growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. 67. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet? A. Beef and lamb. 　 B. Rice and corn. C. Chicken and pork. D. Beans and beef. 68. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet. B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change. C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat. 69. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to produce more meat B. How to make more plant-based foods C. How to eat better for the planet D. How to ask ecofriendly food questions E A Chinese group got to the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27, 2020. They wanted to measure its exact height. This showed China's measurement got to a new height. After finishing everything at 11 a. m., the eight-climber group used some China's important things for their jobs on the top. From the result, they knew the changes of the mountain's height. A Chinese scientist said, “The changes are very important to science. It also makes a big difference to people's lives.” The climbers measured much data about the mountain at the top. They stayed there for two and a half hours. It became a record for Chinese climbers. Over 300 years ago, Chinese studied the mountain for the first time. From 1949, Chinese researchers climbed the mountain six times. They mostly did some studies. They got the height of the mountain twice, 8, 848. 13 meters and 8, 844. 43 meters. All the scientists said measuring is useful for the study of the mountain. It was the seventh time for them to climb the mountain. All their jobs were full of China's high science and technology. Before climbing down the mountain, they put up a flag on the top. 70. How many times did Chinese researchers climb Mount Qomolangma from 1949? A. One B. Two C. Six D. Seven 71. Which of the following about Qomolangma is TRUE? A. Its changes can influence people's lives a lot. B. Chinese started to research it from 1949. C. So far Chinese have climbed it seven times. D. In fact, measuring doesn't have any meanings. 72. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A fiction book. C. A newspaper. D. A weather report. 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F In the past, there were two frogs in a marsh(沼泽). They were very happy with their life there. But as the hot summer was coming, the marsh began to dry up. In a few days, the marsh got dry. So the frogs decided to leave this marsh and look for some other places. They reached a deep well(井)and sat beside it. They saw there was a lot of water in it. The first frog got very excited after seeing the water and he said at once, “This well is so great. I think it is a very good place for us to live. It'll be cool and safe inside. Let's jump in.” The other frog didn't think so and replied, “Not so soon, my friend! We left the first marsh when it got dry. So, don't you think first how we can get out of this well if it gets dry？” The first frog couldn't speak a word because he thought his friend was right. One must think before taking any act. 73. What did the two frogs decide to do when the marsh got dry? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the first frog feel when he saw the well? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写(两大题，25分) 九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) 76. She has won so much p_______(表扬) from the whole country. 77. We shouldn't run away from the problems, but should face them b______(勇敢地)and try to solve them. 78. The place has lots of amazing things. It's w________ (值得)a visit. 79. The s_______(服务) of this hotel goes from bad to worse. 80. Nobody m_______(提到)anything about it to me. So I knew nothing about it. 十、书面表达(共1小题；20分) 为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展, 博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华, 想成为其中一员, 请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。 要求：1. 要点齐全, 适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 80词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. _____________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分　听力 听力材料： 一、1. M: Hi，Catherine. How long have you been in China? W: Let me see. Uh…I have been in China for 12 years. I came to China when I was just 8 years old. 2. W: What do you want to do in the future，Peter? M: I'm patient and I don't get angry easily. So I think I can be a good teacher. 3. W: I would rather choose the colour which can keep me calm and peaceful. M: I agree. When I feel stressed，I usually wear white. 4. M: I didn't pass the English exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laughed at me. W: Don't worry，Lin Tao. Work hard at your English and you will make progress soon. 5. M: Is Daniel good at swimming? W: No. He is good at skating. 二、Text 1 W: What do you want to be in the future, Allan? M: I dream of becoming an excellent computer engineer like my neighbour. His skills are really good. W: Don't you want to be a policeman like your dad? M: No. I think it is a dangerous job, and I am not so strong as my dad. W: Then do you get along with your neighbour? M: Yes. Whenever there is something wrong with my computer, he helps me fix it up. Text 2 W: Which social problem do you think the government needs to solve? M: The housing problem. There are many people without houses. W: Do you have any good suggestions? M: Yes. The government could provide those people with some money. W: I don't think the government can afford so much money. M: Yes. That's a question. How about you? W: I think the government can create more jobs. They can work to make more money by themselves. M: That's a good idea. I agree with you. 三、M: Hi, everyone! I'm thirty years old. I left university three years ago. I'm an engineer in a big company now. I enjoy travelling around during my holidays. Last year, I went on a trip to Sichuan Province with my friend. That was our first time to visit Sichuan. We arrived in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan on August 7th and planned to stay there for three days. However, on August 8th, a terrible earthquake happened there. I had never thought that I would have such an experience in my life. I still remember that I was checking my WeChat in the hotel. Suddenly I felt the room shaking and then I heard people crying outside. We realized that it was an earthquake and ran out as quickly as possible. As it was dark around, I hurt my foot in the crowd while going down the stairs. Luckily, it was not serious. At last, we were sent to a safe place. It was really an unforgettable experience. 四、　　Hello, everyone. Today I would like to talk about my dream school. My dream school is big in size. It has a swimming pool, a dance room, a football field, and a greenhouse. On weekdays, the school should start at 9 a. m. and finish at 3 p. m. Besides Chinese, English and math, courses about beauty, cooking and Chinese chess should be included. All these can make the students feel interested in learning. At noon, the school should provide different kinds of food, such as Japanese, French and Chinese food. All the teachers are excellent, and the students are polite and friendly. They learn from each other and help each other. The school is like a big family. 听力答案： 一、1～5: BBABB 二、6～10: CBAAC 三、11～15: BCBAC 四、16. dance　17. six/6　18. cooking　19. French　20. polite 第二部分　英语知识运用 五、21. C　 22. C　点拨：句意为“——汉语越来越流行了。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会必需的语言技能”。从“汉语越来越流行了”可推知, “汉语正在成为国际社会必需的语言技能”。故选C。　 23. A　点拨：句意为“火星的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三”。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类, 但并非同一个, 即同名异物, 相当于the＋名词; those是that的复数形式, 只能代替可数名词复数; one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物, 即同名异物, 相当于a/an＋名词; ones是one的复数形式。本句中用that代替“the gravity”, 故选A。 24. A　 25. C　点拨：either…or…意为“或者……或者……”; both… and…意为“……和……(两者)都”; neither…nor… 意为“……和……(两者)都不”; not only… but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据前句“我们都湿透了”可推知, “我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣”。故选C。 26. B 　点拨：句意为“——托尼怎么啦？——在一个雨天的早上, 他从单车上摔下来伤了腿”。on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前; in常用于年、月、季节等的前面; 表示在一个雨天的早上, 故用介词On。put off推迟; fell off跌落, 根据句意故选B。 27. C　28. A　 29. D　点拨：考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的从句部分应用陈述语序, 可排除A、B两项; 又由关键词wondering“想知道”及答语可知是想知道是否会有帮助, 故选D。　 30. B 六、(A)31～35: DABBC　36～40: BCBDD (B)41～45：BCABD　46～50：CDBAD 第三部分　阅读理解 七、51～55: EBGDA 八、(A)56～58：BDC (B)59～62: BACB (C)63～66：ACBC (D)67～69：BDC (E)70～72: DAC (F)73. They decided to leave the marsh and look for some other places. 74. He felt/was/got very excited. 75. We can learn that one must think before taking any act. 第四部分　写 九、76. praise　77. bravely　78. worth 79. service　80. mentioned 十、Dear Sir/ Madam, I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I want to be a member of the volunteers. First of all, I've been learning English for 8 years. I can speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. Besides, I started to learn painting at the age of 4, and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture. Finally, I'm outgoing and good with people. And I'll be totally free in August. I'm sure I am the right person you are looking for. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$