福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024年春季八年级期末质量监测英语试题 学校________姓名________班级________座号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will cook in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 7. How much should the woman pay for her bill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ￥10. B. ￥11. C. ￥30. 8. What does the woman think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s exciting. B. She doesn’t like it. C. It’s difficult. 9. What will Mary want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Socks. B. Jeans. C. A blouse. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jane want to do? A. Buy a white shirt. B. Buy a pair of black shoes. C. Pick her uncle up. 11. How can Jane get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would Bruce like to visit? A. The seaside. B. The mountain. C. The forest. 13. What is the relationship between Lily and Bruce? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the problem about shared bikes? A. Some people can’t make them clean. B. Some people don’t throw them everywhere. C. Some people can’t put them in order. 15. What will they do from now on? A. Write to the newspapers. B. Put up some signs beside the shared bikes. C. Make some riding rules. 第三节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Food Festival Time * Last ____16____. Food * Many of us brought lots of food, such as Italian pizza, fried ____17____, Japanese sushi, Chinese dumplings and so on. A ____18____ competition * The Indian beef curry was ____19____ hot. * They made their own dishes. Three teachers tasted the food and gave marks. Results * Wang Ping won the first place. * Li Hua was so nervous that she didn’t ____20____ salt. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. —Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now. —Sounds great. Let’s put them into the ________ to keep fresh. A. kitchen B. fridge C. living room 22. —Dad, may I go shopping with my classmates for a while? —No, you ________. You should finish your homework first. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t 23. —Mom, I deeply ________ what I said to you yesterday. —Forget it. A. refuse B. regret C. relax 24. He closed the door ________ because he didn’t want to wake up his mother. A. quietly B. regularly C. properly 25. — Where shall we go tomorrow, the park or the gym? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. All C. Both 26. The child is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples on the tree. A. such; that B. so; that C. too;to 27. —Madam, I can’t find the tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World. —________. We can use the QR code (二维码) instead. A. Of course B. That’s OK C. Take it easy 28. —Hello, Jack! Long time no see. I called you but you didn’t answer the phone at nine o’clock yesterday evening. —Hi, Bruce! Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. was taking a shower B. am cooking C. ran 29. —Look! The model is wearing a horse-face skirt. —________ beautiful skirt it is! A. How B. How a C. What a 30. After hearing the ________ news, Mr. Wang got very ________ and his eyes were full of tears. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excite; excitement 31. —We all went to the museum ________ you yesterday evening. Why didn’t you come? —I had a terrible cold then, so I had to stay in bed to have a good rest. A. beside B. besides C. except 32. —John will go to Cuba on business. ________ will he come back? —In three weeks. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 33. —What’s the meaning of “emo”? —It ________ feeling sad. A. asks for B. searches for C. stands for 34. The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer C. careful; safely 35. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —About AI development in China in recent years. A. what the talk is about B. who gave them the talk C. when the talk will begin Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to Yunnan with my family and ____36____ an exciting game called “Single Bamboo Drifting (独竹漂)”. It passed from the old ____37____ the young for more than 2,000 years in Guizhou. The player stands on a bamboo, only as ____38____ as one’s foot, and guides it down the river with a stick. This needs not only balance (平衡) ____39____ a strong heart. The player also shows some skills, such as ____40____, push-ups, and splits (劈叉). There is traditional ____41____ and drumming during the game. Most of the players ____42____ from the places where “Single Bamboo Drifting” is popular. They ____43____ by the river and know more about water and bamboo rafts. After years of practicing ____44____, they get the skills and pass them down. “Single Bamboo Drifting” is a wonderful performance and a cultural heritage (遗产). It shows the people’s love for nature. ____45____ a unique (独特的) cultural heritage, it still lets many tourists enjoy this amazing art. 36. A. listened B. watched C. received 37. A. to B. at C. on 38. A. wide B. deep C. high 39 A. though B. so C. but 40. A. jumps B. jumped C. jumping 41. A. music B. musician C. musical 42. A. is B. come C. like 43. A. put up B. turn up C. grow up 44. A. nearly B. hard C. hardly 45. A. Under B. Behind C. As Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mini first aid class First Sunday of every month 9:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. At Sunshine center ◎The children aged 4-8 years old are wanted. ◎To help children better learn about first aid, some picture books are used. ◎Children can bring their favorite soft toys. They can learn how to look after them during the class. ◎Each children will get a Mini First Aid Certificate after class. Price: 5 yuan/child (You can save 2 yuan in total if 3 kids take the class together) Booking: Phone number: 0595-4171695 Email address: abc.ledi@minifirstaid.com.cn At first, I thought the class would be difficult, but it wasn’t. It was very interesting and I had so much fun. Mr. Belly is really a nice teacher. I want Mom to bring me here again next time. —Steven 46. How many first aid classes can children have in 2024? A. 4. B. 6. C. 12. D. 24. 47. What may Steven bring when he took the class? A. B. C. D. 48. How much should Mrs. White pay if all of her three kids take the class? A. 13 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 17 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 49 What can we learn from the passage? A. Steven thought the class is difficult. B. The class lasts for 30 minutes. C. Some story books are used during the class. D. Mr. Belly is the teacher of the first aid class. 50. On which website will you read the passage? A. www.sportskills.com B. www.volunteer.com C. www.kideducation.com D. www.traveling.com B Kate’s dream of helping poor people started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless (无家可归的). “I never knew that there were so many people in the world who didn’t have home or food before,” Said Kate, a university student. “I got to know that there was something important I had to do.” At the age of 14, Kate started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. “It took us two years,” She said, “We did it little by little. We hoped our efforts could help make a difference.” In 2016, when Kate was 16, she visited some places in Africa. She saw many people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there were eight people living in each one,” Kate said. “We also found some dirty rivers. Those people got drinking water from them.” The next year, Kate set up a club with her friends. It helped poor people in Africa. Giving clean drinking water, food and clothes to the people living in poor areas is now an important task for Kate’s club. “This girl is changing some people’s lives, and she is also changing the world,” Said Kate’s teacher. 51. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. About what Kate’s dream was. B. About why Kate wanted to help poor people. C. About what Kate saw when visiting her father. D. About how Kate helped homeless people. 52. What did Kate find when she traveled to Africa? A. Many people lived in strong houses. B. Some people couldn’t get clean water. C. Most people had enough food and clothes. D. Some people’s bedrooms are as big as hers. 53. How old was Kate when she started the club? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 54. Which is the right order for Kate’s experience? ①She visited some places in Africa. ②She set up a club with her friends. ③She visited his father and set up her dream. ④She started to raise money with her friends to build a playground. A. ②④③① B. ①②③④ C. ③④①② D. ③②①④ 55. Which word can best describe Kate according to the passage? A. Kind. B. Active. C. Shy. D. Easygoing. C Last year a few ladies took photos in Xunpu and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore wreaths (花环). There are fresh, plastic or silk flowers worn on the wreaths. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to this village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores grew from less than 10 to more than 150. Zanhua became a hot topic in China. The tradition of wearing flowers has a long history, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is a small fishing village. In this area, the main task for women is keeping house while men go fishing. Wearing flowers makes it easier for women to work without being bothered (干扰) by their long hair. They also express their wish for happiness. And the flowers are seen as a symbol (象征) of hope. Xunpu is also famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the market, they also put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can tell them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events. People wore flowers during outings, festivals and weddings. Villagers send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their women guests wear the flowers to the events. “Wearing flowers in this life, beautiful in the afterlife.” Eye-catching traditional headdress boosts tourism in Xunpu. The growth made villagers happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 56. What does the example of zanhua in Paragraph 1 want to show? A. Zanhua stores grew quickly. B. Zanhua became popular. C. The photos were widely spread online. D. Zanhua made the ladies beautiful. 57. What is the main duty for women in Xunpu? A. Keeping house. B. Going fishing. C. Selling seafood. D. Selling flowers. 58. How can buyers tell the difference between women villagers of xunpu and sellers of nearby villages? A. By their accents. B. By their clothes. C. By their looks. D. By their headwear. 59 What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 刺激 B. 改善 C. 促进 D. 降低 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. People all choose fresh flowers as their headwear. B. People may wear flowers on the Mid-Autumn Day. C. Zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage last year. D. Xunpu is a beautiful city that is famous for its good seafood. D AI is not just about writing texts or making pictures any more. Open AI has made a new tool (工具) called Sora. With just a sentence, it can make your words turn into a video (视频). The video looks good and closely follows what you want it to show. Sora is better than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens (屏幕), like big TVs or the screens on our phones. This means it can make many kinds of videos. It also lets people try out their ideas in a simple video before making a better one, which makes things faster. What’s really cool about Sora is how it can make videos look real and smooth. It can show places with people, movements, and backgrounds, even changing the scene in the same video. Sora knows how things should look like in the real world. For example, if a woman walks by water, you can see her reflection (倒影) change. Sora works so well because it has a helper named Chat GPT. Chat GPT can turn simple sentences into instructions, making the videos closer to what people want. But Sora isn’t perfect. It might feel puzzled with difficult movements or how things change after an action. For example, if someone bites (咬) a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen because Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn’t always know how they fit together. Right now, Sora is still being tested. Open AI is asking people who know a lot about Internet safety to try and find problems with Sora to make it better. They’ve also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how to improve it. 61. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sora. B. The picture. C. Open AI. D. The video. 62. What is the main focus of Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. The skills of Sora. B. The new points of Sora. C. The advantages of Sora. D. The history of Sora. 63. Why does Sora work well? A. Because it can make videos that fit different screens. B. Because more and more artists and movie makers use it. C. Because it has a helper named Chat GPT. D. Because it learns about videos piece by piece and knows how they fit together. 64. Which one is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Is Sora Perfect? B. Importance of Sora C. Ways of Making videos D. Development of Sora 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Working on a team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at talking to others, you may often feel terrible. To make a successful team, good skilled talking is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. ____66____ ※Don’t criticize (批评) other people. ____67____ You can help him to look for the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ※Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem. ____68____ If you are unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ※____69____ When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. ____70____ A. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. B. Here are some helpful suggestions. C. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. D. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. E. Share your own ideas with other people. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 你告诉朋友你喜欢吃甜食，你会这样说： ________________________________________________. 72. 你在溪禾山找不到路，工作人员给你带路时，会这样说： ________________________________. 73. 如果你是餐厅服务员，要问顾客可以点菜了吗，你会这么问： ________________________________________________? 74. 朋友要去参加人工智能编程大赛，你预祝他成功，可以这么说： ________________________________________________ 75. 你觉得这条新围巾Mary戴起来很好看，可以这样对她说： The new scarf ________________________________, Mary. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell ___________________________________________________ 77. be worth ___________________________________________________ 78. speech, now ___________________________________________________ 79. cheap, of ___________________________________________________ 80. while ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. The umbrellas were everywhere before. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ___81___ (become) more popular in the 1800s, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas ___82___ over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ___83___ umbrella. ___84___ each umbrella has 36 ribs, they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. “When it ___85___ (rain), someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.” After learning the skills well, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young ___86___ (person). Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without ___87___ (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs, so the umbrella weighed ___88___ (little) than before. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ___89___ (he). It has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝) now. But to keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He ___90___ (real) hopes the art can be passed on. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为了弘扬中华传统文化，丰富校园生活，你校英语俱乐部参加了安溪清溪公园举办的“花朝节”，众多汉服佳人们献歌舞，品美食，共赴一场春天“花事”。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇词数80左右的文章，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感受。 Introduction ◎Time: April 14th, 2024 ◎Place: Qingxi Park ◎Activities: * 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Hanfu Shows * 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Food Festival * Raise money for poor children ◎Others: * Learn about the history … * Relax; have good moods * Feelings … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese culture, our school English club took part in Huazhao Festival in Qingxi Park on April 14th, 2024. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年春季八年级期末质量监测英语试题 学校________姓名________班级________座号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10~11题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. A 【12~13题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. C 【14~15题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. B 第三节 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. Sunday 17. noodles 18. cooking 19. pretty 20. add Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】C 【23题答案】 【答案】B 【24题答案】 【答案】A 【25题答案】 【答案】A 【26题答案】 【答案】B 【27题答案】 【答案】C 【28题答案】 【答案】A 【29题答案】 【答案】C 【30题答案】 【答案】B 【31题答案】 【答案】C 【32题答案】 【答案】A 【33题答案】 【答案】C 【34题答案】 【答案】B 【35题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C B 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A C 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B D 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. A 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. C Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 【71题答案】 【答案】I have a sweet tooth/I like eating sweet food 【72题答案】 【答案】This way, please 【73题答案】 【答案】May I take your order 【74题答案】 【答案】Wish you success./Good luck./Best wishes. 【75题答案】 【答案】looks nice/beautiful on you Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【76~80题答案】 【答案】76. The fish smells nice. 77. The books are worth reading. 78. She is giving a speech now. 79. Coke is the cheapest of the three. 80. He is playing basketball while she is running./He was playing basketball while she was running. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【81~90题答案】 【答案】81. became 82. for 83. an 84. Because 85. rains 86. persons 87. breaking 88. less 89. himself 90. really Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 【91题答案】 【答案】例文 To make more students know about Chinese culture, our school English club took part in Huazhao Festival in Qingxi Park on April 14th, 2024. The festival began with wonderful Hanfu shows from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Some models wore various kinds of Hanfu on the stage. The students could learn about the history and the styles of costumes in different dynasties. The shows were so attractive that the students couldn’t take their eyes off. At 9:00 a.m., the food festival started. It lasted for two hours. The students tasted delicious food from all over the world, such as Italian pizza, American chocolate cookies and so on. The sellers said all the money they collected from the festival would be donated to the poor children in western China. The students relaxed themselves and had good moods. All of them felt so happy that the park was full of their laughter. In short, the meaningful activities not only brought the students great fun, but also helped the people in need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null