精品解析：四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试卷

德阳市高中2023级第一学年教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10页, 全卷150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 第I卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍, 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a store. 2 What size of shoes does the man prefer to buy? A Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping. B. Travel. C. Money. 4. Where is the supermarket? A. It is near the traffic lights. B. It is around the corner. C. It is on the left of the street. 5. What color is the woman’s umbrella? A. Red. B. Ye C. Brown. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍, 听下面一段对话, 回答6, 7小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates 7. How does the man feel about Keith’s behavior? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sympathetic. 听下面一段对话, 回答8, 9小题。 8. What color is Cruiser’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Dark. C. Black. 9. What is one of the man’s earliest memories? A. Playing with Cruiser. B. Meeting a wolf in hunting. C. Chasing Sally around the house. 听下面一段对话, 回答10-12小题。 10. What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon? A Money. B. Distance. C. Technology. 11. What does the man really want to be? A. A space pioneer. B. A moon settler. C. A shuttle designer. 12. How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon? A. It is very cool. B. It isn’t practical. C. It is reasonable. 听下面一段对话, 回答13-16 小题。 13. When did the speakers meet the last time? A. Eight years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. What does the man do now? A. A translator. B. A French teacher. C. A college student. 15. What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year? A. English B. French C. German 16. What appointment have the speakers made at last? A. To meet next week again. B. To visit their old school. C. To finish an assignment together. 听下面一段独白, 回答17-20小题。 17. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A principal. 18. Where will the speaker go next year? A. Texas. B. California. C. Nevada. 19. What does the speaker want to do? A. Put new soda machines in the cafeteria. B. Build a new baseball field. C. Set up a technology lab. 20. What is the advantage of the speaker’s idea? A. It will be free. B. It will be very popular. C. It will benefit everyone. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province Located in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty. In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth. Ili-Xinjiang Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot (杏树) cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang. In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise. Dali-Yunnan Province Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty. 1. In which section is the article composed in a newspaper? A. Entertainment B. Business C. Travel D. Technology 2. The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT_________. A. They are all famous for waterfalls B. They are all recommended to visit in spring C. They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery D. They are all located in western or southwestern China 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests. B. To raise public awareness of protecting the environment. C. To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places. D. To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers. B Reading books brings with it numerous benefits. Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away. To celebrate the wonderment of books and writers, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting aside a day to celebrate books goes back to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he proposed the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930. In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay homage (敬意) to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the world literature. Annually since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city is responsible for carrying out activities within this year to encourage “a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.” The idea was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was chosen to be the first capital, followed by Alexandria and then New Delhi. Those cities are chosen each year by the Director-General of UNESCO and an advisory committee made up of representatives from international organizations representing authors, libraries and publishers. UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023World Book Capital. 4 Which is NOT the benefit of reading books? A. It broadens people’s horizons. B. It helps people better understand the world. C. It gives people free tickets to travel. D. It allows people to connect with others. 5. Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlined one in Para. 2? A. Admiration B. Advantage C. Amusement D. Attempt 6. Why did the UNESCO General Conference establish 23 April as World Book Day? A. Because it seemed a convenient day for celebration. B. Because many great writers have some connection with this day. C. Because Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died on the day. D. Because Spain writer Vicente Clavel Andrés recommended that day. 7. What will the writer probably continue to write? A. Last World Book Capital. B. A brief introduction to Accra. C. The location of a World Book Capital. D. The function of a World Book Capital. C According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed (浏览) for items. More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 23 percent of respondents (被调查对象) said they’ve maxed out a credit card in the past year. Young, roughly under 40 years old, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people. In regard to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women. In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy (购物疗法) as a form of regulating stress. The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting. Every coin has two sides, and the side effects of retail therapy are not to be overlooked. To avoid those results, the following tips may count. 1. Prepare a shopping list Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you’ re shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to stick to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home. 2 Avoid temptations (诱惑) Think about what you struggle with most financially. Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. 3. Don’t keep up with the Joneses Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone’s financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of factors. Comparison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful. 8. What have researchers from University of Michigan found? A. Shoppers tend to be less sad than browsers. B. Shopping can contribute to anxiety and stress. C. Shopping helps ease pressure most effectively. D. Shopping is the best way to give people a sense of control. 9. From the survey conducted in 2017, what can be inferred? A. Men responded to stress more actively than women. B. Consumption habits were the same among different genders. C. The younger the people were, the more likely they were to have stress spent. D. Only 23% of the respondents shopped to deal with stress or depression. 10. Which of the following is true according to the tips in the passage? A. Prepare a shopping list, and you will shop quickly. B. Cooking by yourself helps you resist all temptations. C. “Keep up with the Joneses” means “Compare with others” D. The three tips will help us avoid impulsive shopping completely. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Does shopping help reduce stress? B. How can we cope with stress? C. What advantages does retail therapy have? D. Why do women tend to shop under depression? D Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, devotion and patience. Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic (无意识的), but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you. Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼图). There are many pieces that make the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension (维度). Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan. Set realistic and achievable goals. The goals you set for yourself are necessary for total success in changing your lifestyle. Focus on setting goals that are realistic. Instead of expecting to run a marathon (马拉松) in six months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going. Adopt new habits slowly and build on success. Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn’t always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life. So give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the result is reliable. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. 66 days are more than enough to change one’s life. B. It is not easy to make long-term lifestyle changes. C. People pay little attention to changing their lifestyles. D. Individuals follow the same way to form a new habit. 13. What does the sentence “Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lifestyle changes make the life very colorful and meaningful. B. Interacting with others gets the plan about life to go smoothly. C. Finding the right pieces for lifestyle changes is a difficult task. D. Lifestyle changes require different elements to work together. 14. Why does the author refer to marathon in Paragraph 3? A. To encourage people to set challenging goals. B. To show the importance of professional sports. C. To advise people to be realistic about the goals. D. To compare it with various types of races in life. 15. What’s the tone of this passage? A. Humorous B. Persuasive C. Critical D. Argumentative 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. ___16___ . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. ___17___ Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu ___18___ They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. ___19___ As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.” Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, ___20___ Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A. Eating rooster. B. Clear the damp. C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Ali was a child born in a family with unimaginable ___21___ . He and his sister had only one pair of ___22___ . Every day, her sister would put on the shoes they ___23___ in gym class, and after class, she would quickly run to their agreed spot, ___24___ the shoes and give them to him so that he could wear them to class. When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes. Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers. ___25___ their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn’t need to be too beautiful, so that ___26___ of them would have to go barefoot during class. For this dream, Ali ___27___ in the long-distance race, only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers. He just wanted to finish ___28___ so he could get the shoes he wanted. The competition was tough and Ali was ___29___ over more than once. But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again, with only the shoes he had to get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even _____30_____ , but he knew he had to persevere, and _____31_____ by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes. He _____32_____ one person after another, and in desperation, he won first. When all the teachers were ecstatic to _____33_____ him, and the organizer arranged for famous people to take photos with him, he was sad and shed tears. Although he got a _____34_____ prize, that was not what Ali needed most. Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet _____35_____. Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bottom line for his happiness was a much-needed pair of shoes. 21. A. wealth B. sadness C. poverty D. illness 22. A. glasses B. shoes C. pants D. gloves 23. A. bought B. liked C. found D. shared 24. A. take off B. put on C. pick up D. tear open 25. A. But B. Yet C. So D. Because 26. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 27. A. absorbed B. gave C. caught D. participated 28. A. best B. first C. last D. third 29. A. pushed B. moved C. looked D. handed 30. A. out of breath B. in one breath C. out of reach D. within reach 31. A. hardly B. heavily C. only D. slowly 32. A. surpassed B. failed C. hit D. dropped 33. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. comfort D. confirm 34. A. smaller B. further C. bigger D. worse 35. A. went out B. burned out C. taken out D. worn out 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others ___36___ (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed ___37___. So she decided to transform them into something ___38___ was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces ___39___ (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into ___40___ (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She ___41___ (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him ___42___ me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in ___43___ clothing company in Oxford. Through her ___44___ (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ ___45___ (belonging). 第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你用英语给Jack回信，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 你的建议（不少于两条）； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Andy. I was the new boy in the class. I was twelve when I moved to London. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Colin and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Colin’s father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Colin changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, finding Colin going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn’t his! I just looked at him. Colin went bright red. “I’ll put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Holding the box, our head teacher said with a smile “We have raised £500 here.” But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. I decided to ask Colin about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. I approached Colin with a heavy heart, knowing that this conversation could be hard. “Colin, I need to ask you something,” I began cautiously. He looked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry. “Did you take the money from the charity fair?” I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy (同情) for my friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳市高中2023级第一学年教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10页, 全卷150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 第I卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍, 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a cafe. B. At a school. C. At a store. 2. What size of shoes does the man prefer to buy? A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping. B. Travel. C. Money. 4. Where is the supermarket? A. It is near the traffic lights. B. It is around the corner. C. It is on the left of the street. 5 What color is the woman’s umbrella? A. Red. B. Ye C. Brown. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍, 听下面一段对话, 回答6, 7小题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates 7. How does the man feel about Keith’s behavior? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sympathetic. 听下面一段对话, 回答8, 9小题。 8. What color is Cruiser’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Dark. C. Black. 9. What is one of the man’s earliest memories? A. Playing with Cruiser. B. Meeting a wolf in hunting. C. Chasing Sally around the house. 听下面一段对话, 回答10-12小题。 10. What does the woman think is the problem living on the moon? A. Money. B. Distance. C. Technology. 11. What does the man really want to be? A. A space pioneer. B. A moon settler. C. A shuttle designer. 12. How does the woman find the idea of living on the moon? A. It is very cool. B. It isn’t practical. C. It is reasonable. 听下面一段对话, 回答13-16 小题。 13. When did the speakers meet the last time? A. Eight years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. What does the man do now? A. A translator. B. A French teacher. C. A college student. 15. What subject did the man drop at the end of his fifth year? A. English B. French C. German 16. What appointment have the speakers made at last? A. To meet next week again. B. To visit their old school. C. To finish an assignment together. 听下面一段独白, 回答17-20小题。 17. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A principal. 18. Where will the speaker go next year? A. Texas. B. California. C. Nevada. 19. What does the speaker want to do? A. Put new soda machines in the cafeteria. B. Build a new baseball field. C. Set up a technology lab. 20. What is the advantage of the speaker’s idea? A. It will be free. B. It will be very popular. C. It will benefit everyone. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 this year, is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province Located in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty. In spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing. The ice and snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and nurtures new growth. Ili-Xinjiang Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot (杏树) cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang. In the early spring of each year, apricot blossoms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all over the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered over the landscape, just like a paradise. Dali-Yunnan Province Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty. 1. In which section is the article composed in a newspaper? A. Entertainment B. Business C. Travel D. Technology 2. The three destinations have much in common EXCEPT_________. A. They are all famous for waterfalls B. They are all recommended to visit in spring C. They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery D. They are all located in western or southwestern China 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the three tourist attractions to foreign guests. B. To raise public awareness of protecting the environment. C. To compare the beauty of the three highly recommended places. D. To recommend the three resorts in spring to readers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。清明节即将来临，作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It’s a time for people to not only remember the dead, but also get out and enjoy nature. Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. (这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者，也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。)”可知，本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地，可推理出这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Jiuzhaigon Valley-Sichuan Province”部分的“Its fairyland landscape of numerous lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular mountains with a highly diverse forest ecosystem, demonstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty(它的仙境般景观，众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质，坐落于壮观的山脉之中，拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统，展现出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest center of apricot(杏树)cultivation in western China. It mainly covers the area of the Tianshan Mountains and Ili River in Xinjiang.( 新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心，主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-Yunnan Province”部分的“Dali, a charming ancient town in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, is always an attractive destination in spring, especially for those interested in exploring nature and the area’s considerable historical and cultural heritage. It is famous as a land of wonders, both natural and man-made, and it inspires visitors with its grand beauty.( 大理，中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇，在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地，特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名，无论是自然的还是人造的，它的壮丽之美激励着游客)”可知，这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部，都拥有迷人的自然风光，都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。A项“They are all famous for waterfalls(它们都以瀑布闻名)”表述错误，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here the following destinations are all highly recommended. (以下是几个极力推荐的目的地)”可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D项。 B Reading books brings with it numerous benefits. Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away. To celebrate the wonderment of books and writers, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain. Setting aside a day to celebrate books goes back to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he proposed the idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later the first celebration took place on 7 October, Cervantes’ birthday, but was moved to 23 April, the date of his death, in 1930. In 1995, the UNESCO General Conference decided to pay homage (敬意) to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone to access books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the world literature. Annually since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The selected city is responsible for carrying out activities within this year to encourage “a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.” The idea was put forward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was chosen to be the first capital, followed by Alexandria and then New Delhi. Those cities are chosen each year by the Director-General of UNESCO and an advisory committee made up of representatives from international organizations representing authors, libraries and publishers. UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023World Book Capital. 4. Which is NOT the benefit of reading books? A. It broadens people’s horizons. B. It helps people better understand the world. C It gives people free tickets to travel. D. It allows people to connect with others. 5. Which of the following words has the closest meaning with the underlined one in Para. 2? A. Admiration B. Advantage C. Amusement D. Attempt 6. Why did the UNESCO General Conference establish 23 April as World Book Day? A. Because it seemed a convenient day for celebration. B. Because many great writers have some connection with this day. C. Because Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died on the day. D. Because Spain writer Vicente Clavel Andrés recommended that day. 7. What will the writer probably continue to write? A. Last World Book Capital. B. A brief introduction to Accra. C. The location of a World Book Capital. D. The function of a World Book Capital. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读书籍的益处，世界图书和版权日的起源，以及联合国教科文组织世界图书之都的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Reading books brings with it numerous benefits. Reading gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. It also expands our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.(读书带来无数的好处。读书给了人们探索新世界和认识真实和想象中的人的机会。它也扩大了我们对我们周围的世界和远方世界的知识和理解) ”可知，读书可以拓宽人们的视野，帮助人们更好地理解世界，并让人们能够与他人建立联系。但是并没有提到读书会给人免费旅行的票。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“To celebrate the…of books and writers, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)established 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. However, it got its start long before that in Spain(为了庆祝书籍和作家的……，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于1995年将4月23日设立为世界图书和版权日。然而，这一节日的起源远早于此，始于西班牙)”可知，提到了联合国教科文组织设立世界图书与版权日是为了庆祝书籍和作家的奇迹。由此可以推测“celebrate”的意思与A项“Admiration(引人赞美的人或物)”最为接近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice, besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the world literature.(选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择，除了是塞万提斯去世的日子，这一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉韦加去世的日子。此外，几位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的，这使它成为了世界文学中的象征性日期)”可知，许多伟大的作家都与这一天有联系，这是联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为世界图书日的原因之一。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到了“UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023 World Book Capital(联合国教科文组织已将阿克拉命名为2023年世界图书之都)”可知，此处提到了世界图书之都，但并未涉及该组织的功能，接下来作者可能会继续写关于世界图书之都的功能，因为这符合文章讨论的主题。故选D。 C According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed (浏览) for items. More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 23 percent of respondents (被调查对象) said they’ve maxed out a credit card in the past year. Young, roughly under 40 years old, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people. In regard to genders, 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress spent said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. Eighty-two percent of women stress spent on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead stress spending for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men with men stress spending more for electronics 44 percent while 30 percent for women. In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy (购物疗法) as a form of regulating stress. The survey found that 82 percent had positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood that followed those purchases was long-lasting. Every coin has two sides, and the side effects of retail therapy are not to be overlooked. To avoid those results, the following tips may count. 1. Prepare a shopping list Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you’ re shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to stick to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity when you return home. 2. Avoid temptations (诱惑) Think about what you struggle with most financially. Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to avoid temptations. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. 3. Don’t keep up with the Joneses Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone’s financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of factors. Comparison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful. 8. What have researchers from University of Michigan found? A. Shoppers tend to be less sad than browsers. B. Shopping can contribute to anxiety and stress. C. Shopping helps ease pressure most effectively. D. Shopping is the best way to give people a sense of control. 9. From the survey conducted in 2017, what can be inferred? A. Men responded to stress more actively than women. B. Consumption habits were the same among different genders. C. The younger the people were, the more likely they were to have stress spent. D. Only 23% of the respondents shopped to deal with stress or depression. 10. Which of the following is true according to the tips in the passage? A. Prepare a shopping list, and you will shop quickly. B. Cooking by yourself helps you resist all temptations. C. “Keep up with the Joneses” means “Compare with others” D. The three tips will help us avoid impulsive shopping completely. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Does shopping help reduce stress? B. How can we cope with stress? C. What advantages does retail therapy have? D. Why do women tend to shop under depression? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了购物作为缓解压力方式的利弊，强调其正面效果的同时，也提出了规避负面影响的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers in 2017, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and as a result, shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only browsed (浏览) for items.(根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。)”可知，密歇根大学的研究人员发现了购物最有效地缓解压力。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 23 percent of respondents ( 被调查对象 ) said they’ve maxed out a credit card in the past year.(Credit Karma对1000名消费者的调查显示，超过半数的人曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。23%的受访者表示在过去的一年里他们的信用卡透支了。)”和第三段“Young, roughly under 40 years old, 68 percent, responded by saying they have stress spent in the past, compared to 53 percent of those aged between 43-58 and only 26 percent of senior people.(大约40岁以下的年轻人中，有68%表示他们曾因压力而消费，相比之下，43-58岁年龄段的人中有53%，而老年人中只有26%。)”可知，从2017年进行的调查中，可以推断出人们越年轻，就越有可能因压力而消费。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一部分的第三个建议“Don’t keep up with the Joneses(不要与邻居攀比)”中的“Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends. Everyone’s financial situation is different and it depends upon a variety of factors. Comparison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. Appreciate what you currently have by being thankful.(放弃与邻居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每个人的财务状况都不同，这取决于多种因素。比较会导致债务和对你已经拥有的东西不满意。通过感恩来欣赏你现在所拥有的。)”可知，根据文章中的建议，下列选项正确的是C（“Keep up with the Joneses”意味着“与他人比较”）。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.(根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。)”和第四段“Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. (尽管购物带来了及时的快乐，但压力购物从未被证明是治疗压力或抑郁的持久方法。)”可知，本文主要讨论了压力购物是否能减轻压力，文章最好的标题是A选项（购物是否有助于减轻压力？）。故选A。 D Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, devotion and patience. Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic (无意识的), but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you. Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼图). There are many pieces that make the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension (维度). Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan. Set realistic and achievable goals. The goals you set for yourself are necessary for total success in changing your lifestyle. Focus on setting goals that are realistic. Instead of expecting to run a marathon (马拉松) in six months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going. Adopt new habits slowly and build on success. Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isn’t always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life. So give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the result is reliable. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. 66 days are more than enough to change one’s life. B. It is not easy to make long-term lifestyle changes. C. People pay little attention to changing their lifestyles. D. Individuals follow the same way to form a new habit. 13. What does the sentence “Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lifestyle changes make the life very colorful and meaningful. B. Interacting with others gets the plan about life to go smoothly. C. Finding the right pieces for lifestyle changes is a difficult task. D. Lifestyle changes require different elements to work together. 14. Why does the author refer to marathon in Paragraph 3? A. To encourage people to set challenging goals. B. To show the importance of professional sports. C. To advise people to be realistic about the goals. D. To compare it with various types of races in life. 15. What’s the tone of this passage? A. Humorous B. Persuasive C. Critical D. Argumentative 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些可以帮助读者制定适合自己的生活方式改变计划的策略，并对此加以介绍。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Making the decision to put efforts in healthy lifestyle changes is not easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, devotion and patience.(做出努力改变健康生活方式的决定并不容易。改变可持续的生活方式是一个需要时间、奉献和耐心的过程。)”可知，第一段主要是讲改变长期的生活方式并不容易。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.(你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，“Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.”的意思是生活方式的改变需要不同的因素共同作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you keep going.(设定你能实现的现实目标，然后在此基础上继续努力，这会帮助你继续前进。)”可知，作者在第三段中提到马拉松是为了建议人们对目标要现实一些。故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However, there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.(然而，有一些简单的策略可以帮助你制定一个适合你的生活方式改变计划。)”，第二段第一句“Focus on the whole picture.(关注全局。)”和后四句“Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼图). There are many pieces that make the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your picture lacking dimension (维度). Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break lifestyle changes, so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.(生活方式的改变就像一个拼图。有许多部分构成了整个画面。只在拼图的一个领域培养习惯会让你的画面缺乏维度。你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，作者提出了一些策略并对其解释和说明，起到让读者理解并接受的作用，所以这篇文章的基调是说服性的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. ___16___ . Let’s take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. Receiving the Sanfutie Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer. ___17___ Eating dumplings during Toufu When the dog days come, people tend to lose their appetites. Jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh people’s feelings toward food. Actually jiaozi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years of history. Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi, the start of winter. Eating noodles during Zhongfu ___18___ They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat. Some time-honored noodle restaurants around China have increased their supply and launched new products. Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mofu As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool. And it is easy to get cold if a person keeps eating noodles drenched in sweat. People, especially those living in North China, customarily eat the Chinese egg pancake. ___19___ As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.” Drinking mutton soup There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu, ___20___ Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”. A. Eating rooster. B. Clear the damp. C. Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August. D. Sanfutie is believed to be a supportive therapy to diseases. E. The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles. F. People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold. G. It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。 【16题详解】 由上文“In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.(在中国农历中，“三伏”指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念，C选项“Sanfu usually comes between mid-July to mid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwork solution for winter ills in summer.(三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效，G选项“It has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn to TCM treatment.(近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它（三伏贴）得到了复兴)”是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Eating noodles during Zhongfu(中伏期间吃面条)”及后文“They are believed to help people sweat and relieve internal heat.(他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。)”可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统，E选项“The second phase of Sanfu is traditionally a time for consuming noodles.(中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候)”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题。由本段内容“As the weather in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there eat rooster during Sanfu, especially during Toufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.”(由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，“头伏一只鸡，全年身体健”。)”可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗，A选项“Eating rooster.(吃鸡肉)”符合题意。故选A 。 【20题详解】 由上文“There is a custom in Southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup during Sanfu(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤)”及后文“Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”(许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“夏日羊肉汤”。)”可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗，F选项“People assume that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve internal cold.(人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气)”解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Ali was a child born in a family with unimaginable ___21___ . He and his sister had only one pair of ___22___ . Every day, her sister would put on the shoes they ___23___ in gym class, and after class, she would quickly run to their agreed spot, ___24___ the shoes and give them to him so that he could wear them to class. When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes. Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers. ___25___ their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn’t need to be too beautiful, so that ___26___ of them would have to go barefoot during class. For this dream, Ali ___27___ in the long-distance race, only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers. He just wanted to finish ___28___ so he could get the shoes he wanted. The competition was tough and Ali was ___29___ over more than once. But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again, with only the shoes he had to get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even _____30_____ , but he knew he had to persevere, and _____31_____ by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes. He _____32_____ one person after another, and in desperation, he won first. When all the teachers were ecstatic to _____33_____ him, and the organizer arranged for famous people to take photos with him, he was sad and shed tears. Although he got a _____34_____ prize, that was not what Ali needed most. Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet _____35_____. Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bottom line for his happiness was a much-needed pair of shoes. 21. A. wealth B. sadness C. poverty D. illness 22. A. glasses B. shoes C. pants D. gloves 23. A. bought B. liked C. found D. shared 24 A. take off B. put on C. pick up D. tear open 25. A. But B. Yet C. So D. Because 26. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 27. A. absorbed B. gave C. caught D. participated 28. A. best B. first C. last D. third 29. A. pushed B. moved C. looked D. handed 30. A. out of breath B. in one breath C. out of reach D. within reach 31. A. hardly B. heavily C. only D. slowly 32. A. surpassed B. failed C. hit D. dropped 33. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. comfort D. confirm 34. A. smaller B. further C. bigger D. worse 35. A. went out B. burned out C. taken out D. worn out 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个出生在贫困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因为只有一双鞋而不得不轮流穿去上学的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小阿里出生在一个贫困得难以想象的家庭。A. wealth财富；B. sadness悲伤；C. poverty贫困；D. illness疾病。根据下文“He and his sister had only one pair of”可知他和妹妹只有一双鞋可穿，可推理出小阿里家庭贫困，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妹妹只有一双鞋。A. glasses眼镜；B. shoes鞋子；C. pants裤子；D. gloves手套。根据下文“When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们只有一双鞋，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A. bought买；B. liked喜欢；C. found发现；D. shared共享。据下文“When they both had PE classes at the same time, only one of the two could wear shoes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们共用一双鞋，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take off脱下；B. put on穿上；C. pick up捡起；D. tear open撕开。根据下文“give them to him so that he could wear them to class”可知，妹妹下课后把鞋给阿里，所以要先脱下，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A. But但是；B. Yet然而；C. So所以；D. Because因为。根据上文“Both his sister and he were punished more than once for not wearing sneakers”可知，他们因为只有一双鞋而受罚，所以才有这个梦想，前后为因果关系，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：同第五题。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. none(三者及以上)都不。根据上文“their biggest dream was to have a pair of sneakers that didn’t need to be too beautiful”以及下文“would have to go barefoot during class”可知，他们希望拥有一双运动鞋，目的是两个人都有些穿，都不用光脚，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了这个梦想，阿里参加了长跑比赛，只因为第三名的奖品是一双运动鞋。A. absorbed吸收；B. gave给；C. caught抓住；D. participated参加。根据下文“only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers”可知，阿里参加了比赛，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查序数词词义辨析。句意：他只想跑第三名，这样就能得到他想要的鞋子。A. best最好；B. first第一；C. last最后；D. third第三。根据上文“only because the prize of the third place was a pair of sneakers”可知，上文提到第三名的奖品是鞋，所以他想跑第三名，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛很激烈，阿里不止一次被推倒。A. pushed推；B. moved移动；C. looked看；D. handed递。根据下文“But in order to win the race, he endured the pain to get up and run again”可知，小阿里从地上爬起来，可推理出他在比赛中被推倒，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：急促的呼吸让他胸口疼痛，他甚至喘不过气来。A. out of breath喘不过气来；B. in one breath一口气；C. out of reach够不着；D. within reach够得着。根据上文“The rapid breathing made his chest ache”可知在比赛中，急促的呼吸让他的胸口疼痛，可推理出此处说的是他甚至喘不过气，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道他必须坚持，只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋。A. hardly几乎不；B. heavily沉重地；C. only只有；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“by persevering to the end could he get his sister to put on her shoes”可知，小阿里只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一个接一个地超过了别人，在绝望中，他获得了第一名。A. surpassed超过；B. failed失败；C. hit打击；D. dropped掉落。根据下文“he won first”可知是超过别人，故选 A 项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的老师都兴高采烈地向他表示祝贺，组织者安排名人与他合影时，他却伤心落泪。A. celebrate歌颂；B. congratulate祝贺；C. comfort安慰；D. confirm确认。根据上文“he won first”可知，他得了第一名，可推理出所有的老师都向他表示祝贺，表示“向某人表示祝贺”的表达为congratulate sb，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他得到了一个更大的奖，但这不是阿里最需要的。A. smaller更小的；B. further更远的；C. bigger更大的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文“he won first”可知，他得了第一名，第一名的奖比第三名大，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅错过了梦想中的鞋子，而且发现脚上唯一的一双鞋也磨破了。A. went out出去；B. burned out耗尽；C. taken out取出；D. worn out磨损；穿破。根据上文“Not only did he miss the shoes of his dream, but he found the only pair of shoes on his feet”可知，小阿里错过了梦想中的鞋子，再根据“not only…but also(不仅……而且)”表达的并列关系，可知此处表达的是另一件令人不快乐的事情也发生了，分析选项，D项“worn out(磨损；穿破)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others ___36___ (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed ___37___. So she decided to transform them into something ___38___ was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces ___39___ (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into ___40___ (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She ___41___ (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him ___42___ me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in ___43___ clothing company in Oxford. Through her ___44___ (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ ___45___ (belonging). 【答案】36. to do 37. away 38. that 39. pulled 40. fairly 41. has transformed 42. with 43. a 44. creativity 45. belongings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Issy Spurway将已逝的祖父的衣物改造成时尚上衣，不仅保留了对祖父的记忆，还在TikTok上分享这一过程，激励更多人以创新方式纪念亲人，展现了个人创造力与情感价值的结合。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女性将她祖父的衬衫变成了时髦的上衣，并正在激励其他人也这样做。本空用不定式作宾语补足语，inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：拉夫堡大学21岁的学生伊西·斯珀韦在祖父去世后，不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away“去世”是固定短语。故填away。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以她决定把它们变成可以穿的东西，同时把祖父的一部分留在身边。此处需要填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，不可用which，只用that。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。句子谓语动词是 rearranged ，“pull”在句中作非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语pieces是被动关系，所以填过去分词作后置定语。故填pulled。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰形容词“cool”，所以填副词“fairly”，表示“相当”。故填fairly。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在TikTok频道上改造了100多件衣服。根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has transformed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以我决定把它们变成我可以穿的东西，并带走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.意为“随身携带某物”是固定短语，所以填with。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，在完成学业的同时，伊西在牛津市的一家服装公司工作。clothing company“服装公司”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，clothing以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。本空在句中作介词through的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以用不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作动词cherish的宾语，且被名词所有格their loved ones’ 修饰，所以填名词复数形式belongings表示“财产，所有物”。故填belongings。 第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你用英语给Jack回信，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的； 2. 你的建议（不少于两条）； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m sorry to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. In fact, many foreigners will experience this kind of period, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are some useful suggestions. First, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Therefore, you had better take a Chinese course, as you will be able to lean from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then you should learn to sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will lean and remember Chinese words more easily. I hope that my advice could be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Jack写信向考生求助如何学好汉语，要求考生按照要求用英语给Jack回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulties→ troubles 实际上：in fact→ actually 关注：pay attention to→ focus on 有益的：helpful→ beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. 拓展句：Knowing that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Then you should learn to sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will lean and remember Chinese words more easily. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Andy. I was the new boy in the class. I was twelve when I moved to London. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Colin and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Colin’s father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Colin changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, finding Colin going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn’t his! I just looked at him. Colin went bright red. “I’ll put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Holding the box, our head teacher said with a smile “We have raised £500 here.” But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. I decided to ask Colin about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. I approached Colin with a heavy heart, knowing that this conversation could be hard. “Colin, I need to ask you something,” I began cautiously. He looked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry. “Did you take the money from the charity fair?” I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy (同情) for my friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. I became very angry, glaring at him with deep disappointment. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we agreed to return the money. I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy for my friend. We went to the head teacher Mrs.Smith, together. In the teachers’ office, Roy returned the money to Mrs.Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs.Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together． 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的好朋友科林在经历家庭变故后变得沉默寡言，有一次作者看到科林正在翻别人外套的口袋，后来学校的一次慈善募捐款项被偷，作者怀疑是科林偷的，并直接质问，科林承认后，作者陪着科林一起向老师归还了这笔钱，他们又重新变成了彼此信任的好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“科林的脸变得苍白，不敢直视我的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写科林承认了钱是他偷的。 ②由第二段首句内容“我能看到他眼中的痛苦，尽管我很失望，但我还是忍不住同情我的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪着科林一起归还了募捐款。 2.续写线索：承认——安慰——恳谈——归还——称赞——重归于好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.拥抱：hug/embrace ②.克服：overcome/conquer ③.归还：return/give back 情绪类 ①.生气的：angry/annoyed/irritated ②.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I became very angry, glaring at him with deep disappointment. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型3] Though Mrs. Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. (运用了though引导让步状语从句和that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$