内容正文:
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 课本知识清单
Section A P1 1a-2c
1.去度假 在度假
2.待在家里
3. “去……”
go to+地点名词 去爬山 去沙滩
去夏令营 去纽约
go+地点副词 回家 去那里
4. visit sb. 译为 拜访我的叔叔
visit sp. 译为 参观博物馆
5.玩得愉快
+ (do) sth. 做……很开心
P2
1. 为某人买某物buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb.
2. 备考study for tests
3. 和某人出去玩go out with sb.
4. 好久不见。Long time no see.
5. 上个月last month [last…, …ago, yesterday等为过去时标志词]
6. 拍照take photos
7. ①相当多,不少quite a few=many+复数名词
quite a little=much+不可数名词
②易混点
few
a few
后接可数名词
little
a little
后接不可数名词
否定含义:没有
肯定含义:有点
8. ……怎么样?……呢?What about…?=How about……?
9. 没做什么!Not really!
10. 大多数/大部分most of the+名词/代词
大多数时间most of the time 我们大多数人most of us
P3 GF-3C
1. 系动词:(1)感官类look、taste、smell、sound、feel
(2)状态类be(am is are)
(3)变化类become、grow、turn、get 后接形容词
(4)表像类seem
(5)持续类keep
2.“你认为……怎么样?”的几种表达:
(1)What do you think of…?
(2)How do you like…?
(3)How do you feel about…?
3.Of course!=Certainly!=Sure!当然!
4.在乡下in the countryside 写日记keep a diary
5.没什么事可做There is nothing much to do
除了……没什么可做There is nothing much to do but do…
(注意but在此译为“除了……之外”)
6.seem的用法
(1)seem+形容词 He seems very happy.他好像很开心。
(2)seem+名词 He seems a student.他看上去是个学生。
(3)seem to be +形容词/名词 看上去……
(4)seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事
(5)It seems/seemed that+句子 看起来好像/似乎……
7.-ing结尾的形容词:形容“物”
-ed结尾的形容词:形容“人,人的感受” 感到……的,使人……的
boring-bored interesting-interested exciting-excited
8.反身代词oneself “……自己”
myself我自己
yourself你自己
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
ourselves我们自己
yourselves你们自己
themselves他们自己
常考短语:by oneself独自地 enjoy oneself玩的开心 teach oneself自学
P5 Section B 2b课文
1. arrive in+地点名词(大地点)
到达 at+地点名词(小地点)
get to+地点名词
reach +地点名词
注意:若为地点副词(home, here, there),则不需要介词。
2. decide的用法
词性转换:decide(v.)—decision(n.)
决定做某事decide to do sth 决定不做某事decide not to do sth
做决定make a decision
3. try的用法
努力做某事try to do sth---否定结构:try not to do sth
尽力做某事try doing sth
尽全力做某事try one’s best to do sth
4. feel like的用法
feel like+名词 摸起来像……
feel like+句子 感觉像……
feel like sth/doing sth想要/想做……
5. so的用法
副词词性:so+形容词/副词 “如此……“
So…that… “如此……以至于……”
连词词性:so+句子 “所以“,不能与because同时使用
6. for+一日三餐:for lunch/dinner
7. 骑自行车去……ride bicycles to+地点
8. wonder的用法
wonder“想知道”,同义表达:want to know
wonder +特殊疑问词+to do结构(语法选择常考题)
wonder +从句(who、where...),从句用陈述语序
9. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
10. 感叹句
What+(adj.)+复数名词/不可数名词+主+谓!
What a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+主+谓!
How+adj/adv.+主+谓!
11. difference的用法
词性转换:difference(n.)---different(adj.)--differently(adv.)
对......有/有些/没有影响make a/some/no difference to...
与......不同be different from 与......相同be the same as
12. 开始做某事start to do/doing sth
13. wait的用法
等待wait for 等待做......wait to do sth
迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth
14. too many+可数名词复数 “太多......”
too much+不可数名词 “太多......”
much too+形容词/副词 ”太......”
15. 因为 because+句子 because of+名词/名词短语/代词
16. enough的用法
(1)作形容词:后接名词 enough money足够的钱
作副词:位于修饰的形容词或副词后面 old enough
位置口诀:名前形副后
(2)有足够的......做......have enough...to do sth
eg:I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.我没有足够的时间吃饭。
(3) 太......而不能not +adj./adv. +enough to do sth
=too...to do sth
=so...that+否定句
eg:他太小了不能去上学。He is not old enough to go to school.
=He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
17. not anything=nothing(常考同义句)
I didn’t buy anything.=I bought nothing.
We couldn’t see anything.=We could see nothing.
I didn’t bring anything.=I brought nothing.
P6-8
1. 一路上;沿途along the way
2. another two hours另外两小时
3. like...best=favorite最喜欢的
4. 忘记要做某事forget to do sth
忘记做过某事forget doing sth
5. 为什么不......?Why not+do...?=Why don’t you do...?
6. 在晚上at night
7. 发现;查出find out
8. 告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth
9. 继续做某事keep doing sth=go on doing sth
10. so that+句子 “以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句
so...that+句子 “如此......以至于......”,引导结果状语从句
11. hard的用法
(1) 作副词:努力地work/study hard努力学习
猛烈地,大量地(指雨雪等),相当于heavily
(2)作形容词:困难的=difficult
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