Unit1课本基础复习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024-07-07
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 课本知识清单 Section A P1 1a-2c 1.去度假 在度假 2.待在家里 3. “去……” go to+地点名词 去爬山 去沙滩 去夏令营 去纽约 go+地点副词 回家 去那里 4. visit sb. 译为 拜访我的叔叔 visit sp. 译为 参观博物馆 5.玩得愉快 + (do) sth. 做……很开心 P2 1. 为某人买某物buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb. 2. 备考study for tests 3. 和某人出去玩go out with sb. 4. 好久不见。Long time no see. 5. 上个月last month [last…, …ago, yesterday等为过去时标志词] 6. 拍照take photos 7. ①相当多,不少quite a few=many+复数名词 quite a little=much+不可数名词 ②易混点 few a few 后接可数名词 little a little 后接不可数名词 否定含义:没有 肯定含义:有点 8. ……怎么样?……呢?What about…?=How about……? 9. 没做什么!Not really! 10. 大多数/大部分most of the+名词/代词 大多数时间most of the time 我们大多数人most of us P3 GF-3C 1. 系动词:(1)感官类look、taste、smell、sound、feel (2)状态类be(am is are) (3)变化类become、grow、turn、get 后接形容词 (4)表像类seem (5)持续类keep 2.“你认为……怎么样?”的几种表达: (1)What do you think of…? (2)How do you like…? (3)How do you feel about…? 3.Of course!=Certainly!=Sure!当然! 4.在乡下in the countryside 写日记keep a diary 5.没什么事可做There is nothing much to do 除了……没什么可做There is nothing much to do but do… (注意but在此译为“除了……之外”) 6.seem的用法 (1)seem+形容词 He seems very happy.他好像很开心。 (2)seem+名词 He seems a student.他看上去是个学生。 (3)seem to be +形容词/名词 看上去…… (4)seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事 (5)It seems/seemed that+句子 看起来好像/似乎…… 7.-ing结尾的形容词:形容“物” -ed结尾的形容词:形容“人,人的感受” 感到……的,使人……的 boring-bored interesting-interested exciting-excited 8.反身代词oneself “……自己” myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己 常考短语:by oneself独自地 enjoy oneself玩的开心 teach oneself自学 P5 Section B 2b课文 1. arrive in+地点名词(大地点) 到达 at+地点名词(小地点) get to+地点名词 reach +地点名词 注意:若为地点副词(home, here, there),则不需要介词。 2. decide的用法 词性转换:decide(v.)—decision(n.) 决定做某事decide to do sth 决定不做某事decide not to do sth 做决定make a decision 3. try的用法 努力做某事try to do sth---否定结构:try not to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尽全力做某事try one’s best to do sth 4. feel like的用法 feel like+名词 摸起来像…… feel like+句子 感觉像…… feel like sth/doing sth想要/想做…… 5. so的用法 副词词性:so+形容词/副词 “如此……“ So…that… “如此……以至于……” 连词词性:so+句子 “所以“,不能与because同时使用 6. for+一日三餐:for lunch/dinner 7. 骑自行车去……ride bicycles to+地点 8. wonder的用法 wonder“想知道”,同义表达:want to know wonder +特殊疑问词+to do结构(语法选择常考题) wonder +从句(who、where...),从句用陈述语序 9. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 10. 感叹句 What+(adj.)+复数名词/不可数名词+主+谓! What a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+主+谓! How+adj/adv.+主+谓! 11. difference的用法 词性转换:difference(n.)---different(adj.)--differently(adv.) 对......有/有些/没有影响make a/some/no difference to... 与......不同be different from 与......相同be the same as 12. 开始做某事start to do/doing sth 13. wait的用法 等待wait for 等待做......wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth 14. too many+可数名词复数 “太多......” too much+不可数名词 “太多......” much too+形容词/副词 ”太......” 15. 因为 because+句子 because of+名词/名词短语/代词 16. enough的用法 (1)作形容词:后接名词 enough money足够的钱 作副词:位于修饰的形容词或副词后面 old enough 位置口诀:名前形副后 (2)有足够的......做......have enough...to do sth eg:I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.我没有足够的时间吃饭。 (3) 太......而不能not +adj./adv. +enough to do sth =too...to do sth =so...that+否定句 eg:他太小了不能去上学。He is not old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he can’t go to school. 17. not anything=nothing(常考同义句) I didn’t buy anything.=I bought nothing. We couldn’t see anything.=We could see nothing. I didn’t bring anything.=I brought nothing. P6-8 1. 一路上;沿途along the way 2. another two hours另外两小时 3. like...best=favorite最喜欢的 4. 忘记要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做过某事forget doing sth 5. 为什么不......?Why not+do...?=Why don’t you do...? 6. 在晚上at night 7. 发现;查出find out 8. 告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth 9. 继续做某事keep doing sth=go on doing sth 10. so that+句子 “以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句 so...that+句子 “如此......以至于......”,引导结果状语从句 11. hard的用法 (1) 作副词:努力地work/study hard努力学习 猛烈地,大量地(指雨雪等),相当于heavily (2)作形容词:困难的=difficult 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit1课本基础复习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit1课本基础复习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
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