广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，共46题。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “What? Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years? How excellent they are!” Tim was taking a biology class and ___1___ by pine trees. “It’s like magic! I’m going to grow a pine tree!” he thought. Tim chose a sunny place as trees need ___2___. He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. “The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!” Tim ___3___ playing under his pine tree and couldn’t wait. But it wasn’t always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for ___4___. The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it ___5___! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew ___6___. This time, Tim’s teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were ___7___, but so lively! Now Tim ___8___ the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong ___9___. It takes time for a tree to grow. Be ____10____, and finally it will become something amazing. 1. A. surprised B. moved C. encouraged D. changed 2. A. air B. water C. sunlight D. space 3. A. suggested B. imagined C. enjoyed D. missed 4. A. money B. food C. time D. help 5. A. fell B. worked C. broke D. remained 6. A. easily B. slowly C. poorly D. strongly 7. A. green B. clean C. small D. sweet 8. A. looks after B. laughs at C. worries about D. lives with 9. A. learners B. friends C. protectors D. neighbors 10. A. happy B. healthy C. strong D. patient Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies. From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies. “I am interested in them because they’re very easy to access,” he said. “If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.” At the age of 9, Jurman started a butterfly garden at his home. There he has brought up and returned over 5,000 butterflies to nature. “Butterflies are really important for the environment,” he said. “Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds. If butterflies and caterpillars disappear, then so will some other animals.” The number of butterflies has dropped in recent years. So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him. He enjoys watching students get excited when a butterfly lands on them. With Jurman’s help, some students have started their own gardens at their homes. Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest. 11. What’s Duncan Jurman’s green project mainly about? A. Saving energy. B. Protecting the Earth. C. Saving butterflies. D. Protecting the youth. 12 What does the underlined word “access” probably mean? A. get B. buy C. study D. protect 13. What do we learn about the butterflies in paragraph 3? A. They will disappear in a short time. B. They mainly live on larger animals. C They are living in butterfly gardens. D. They are as helpful as bees in a way. 14. Why did Jurman build a butterfly garden at his school? A. To share his butterflies with others. B. To watch other students get excited. C. To make friends with butterfly-lovers. D. To call on others to protect butterflies. 15. In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A. History. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Business. B Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne’s cheeks. However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her. It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Even if she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. “It’s time to get dressed.” Marilla came in and said. Anne stood up and took a long breath. “Oh, Madam. Isn’t it wonderful?” She replied. “I mean everything here. I know I won’t be staying, but it doesn’t matter. I want to remember everything!” Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. “I’m pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities,” said Anne. 16. How many characters (人物) are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Why was Marilla surprised at first? A. Anne had no parents or families. B. Anne was too little to live with. C. She wanted a boy instead of a girl. D. She didn’t know what the girl was. 18. What was Matthew like according to Paragraph 2? A. Cold and impatient. B. Kind and helpful. C. Careless and rude. D. Polite and smart. 19. How did Anne’s feelings change in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A. Marilla would make fun of Anne. B. Marilla would allow Anne to stay. C. Anne was hopeful about her future life. D. Anne always felt hungry in the morning. C Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump? That’s lightning. Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour. Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals. However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s energy to power our houses one day! So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today! 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By using an old saying. 22. What makes lightning so special? A. The heat and the speed. B. The size and the speed. C. The color and the heat. D. The shape and the size. 23. Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3? A. It could destroy power. B. It makes people feel cold. C. It could be harmful to lives. D. It damages millions of houses. 24. What does a lightning rod do? A. It sends energy up into the sky. B. It produces power to protect buildings. C. It directs lightning to the ground safely. D. It attracts lightning to knock down trees 25. What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph? A. To identify the power of nature. B. To encourage more study on nature. C. To discuss how to make use of lighting. D. To advise people to remember lightning. 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. ____26____ Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ____27____ Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. ____28____ It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. ____29____ When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep ____30____ Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。 ____31____. I’m David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother’s Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. ____32____. My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. ____33____. I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. ____34____. I’m Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. ____35____ I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. A. B. C. D. E. F. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance ____36____ her school club. The name “Yingge” ____37____ (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred ____38____ (year). At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up ____39____ you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours ____40____ (train) with other club members. ____41____ (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily ____42____ (write) in her diary. During this Spring Festival, Lily put on ____43____ amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were ____44____ (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of ____45____ (she). Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括： 1. 家乡基本情况 (①地理位置；②……)； 2. 家乡特色 (①食品；②……)； 3. 其他……。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：介绍 introduce 家乡 hometown 风景 scenery 地标 landmark Dear Lucas, I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷共8页，共46题。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. B 第三节 信息匹配 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. E 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36 in##at 37. means 38. years 39. and 40. training 41. Slowly 42. wrote 43. an 44. cheerful 45. herself Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Lucas, I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer I am writing to introduce my hometown Shanghai to you. Shanghai is in the east of China. It is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing and good food, you will love it. There are many famous attractions in Shanghai, such as Yu Garden. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds in it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional gardens. Shanghai is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. My favorite snacks are green onion pancakes and pan-fried buns. They are so delicious that my mouth is watering whenever I think of them. Actually, there is a more exciting Shanghai for you to explore, so why not visit Shanghai this year? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$