Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c Revision Where did … go on vacation? How was your vacation? went to Sanya / the beach went shopping went to a friend’s farm went to the Great Wall went to summer camp visited old people stayed at home went to the mountains Did you do anything interesting? 2 Grammar Focus Circle Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 复合不定代词 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed。 play-played, cook-cooked 2. 结尾是e加d。 taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ed。 stop-stopped 4. 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-ed。 study-studied 动词过去式变化规则 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anything everything anyone Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance seem v. 似乎;好像;看来 seem 的用法: ① seem(to be)+n ./adj . 似乎……;好像…… ② seem + to do sth. 似乎做某事;好像做某事 ③ It seems + that 从句或as if 从句 似乎/ 看起来好像…… Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance teach oneself自学 I teach myself English. 我自学英语。 learn..by oneself自学 I learn English by myself . enjoy oneself玩得高兴 We enjoyed ourselves. 我们玩得很开心。 by oneself独自;独立 I do my homework by myself. 我独立完成作业。 help oneself to sth. 自取/自用...;随便吃... You can help yourself to the milk. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? No, I bought nothing. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 1.have a good time(doing sth.)=have fun(doing sth.)=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 2.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.买某物给某人 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 9 Presentation Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 复合不定代词 some(某些/个) any(任何) every (每一) no(没有) thing(事/物) one (人) body (人) where (地点) + something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere everything everyone everybody everywhere Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 某人 某事 任何人 任何事 没有人 没有东西 每人 一切 someone 重点2 复合不定代词 anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything 指物 指人 考点①不定代词做主语,谓语动词变三单 Something (be) wrong with my watch. Everybody (be) in the classroom. 考点②形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后 Is there in today's newspaper? A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something 考点③some用于肯定句及would you like some...?句型中 any用于否定句和疑问句 不指明代替哪个特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Grammar Focus 句式结构 表示含义 时间状语 主系表:主语+was/were+其他 主谓宾:主语+动词过去式+其他 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday last month last year just now …ago in 2019 一般过去时 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Simple past tense(一般过去时) 语法定义 一般过去时表示_或_发 生的_ 或_,常和表示_连用。 过去某个时间 某一段时间 存在的状态 动作 过去的时间状语 标志词 昨天_, 昨晚、上周_, 在1990年_, 两天前_,刚刚_等。 “yestercay” “last night/week” “in 1990” “two days ago” “just now” 如:他昨天六点半起床。 He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 我上周去看望了我的祖父母。 其他用法 一般过去时也表示过去_的动作,常和often,always等_连用。 经常或反复发生 表示频度的时间状语 如:去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 时间状语 动词变化 v.+ed v.+d y变i加-ed 双写辅音字母加-ed 规则 变化 不规则变化 is/am-was are-were do-did cut-cut swim-swam ride-rode draw-drew build-built feel-felt bring-brought play-played offer-offered like-liked hate-hated cry-cried study-studied plan-planned stop-stopped yesterday, last ..., ...ago, just now, in... 基本句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 主语+was/were+其他. 主语+动词过去式+其他. 主语+was/were+not+其他. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. Was/were+主语+其他? Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes, 主语+did. No, 主语+didin't. 一般过去时 Summary Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别 some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词 肯定句 疑问句 常用于肯定句 There is something wrong with my bike. 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some-类复合不定代词 Would you like something to drink? 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“随便哪个” Anybody can see that it’s wrong. 常用于疑问句中 Is there anyone at home? 否定句 常用于否定句中 The old lady couldn’t see anything at all. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 肯定句:He _ at home yesterday. We _ happy at the party. 否定句:He _ at home yesterday. We _ happy at the party. 疑问句:-_ he at home yesterday? -Yes, he _./No, he _. 系动词be的一般过去时 am (is) was are were be动词 表过去存在的状态。 was were wasn't weren't Was was wasn't Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它 I went to the movie yesterday. 否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它 I _ _ the movie yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它? -_ you _ to the movie yesterday? -Yes, I _./No, I _. 实义动词的一般过去时 行为动词 表过去发生的动作。 didn't go Did go did didn't Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 我买了一些有趣的东西给我的朋友。 I bought interesting for my friends. 在教室里我没看见任何人。 I can’t see in the classroom. 你买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy special? something anyone anything Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed。 pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2. 结尾是e加d。 taste-tasted 3. 元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,双写辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stopped 4. 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-ed study-studied 5. 常用不规则动词的过去式: am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat 动词过去式变化规则 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Practice anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3b Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3b Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see _ I like. something nothing anything anything Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance e.g. Everything seems so easy. 一切似乎都很容易。 Her mother seems very happy after hearing the news. 她母亲听到这个消息后似乎很高兴。 He seems happy.=He seems to be happy. =It seems that he is happy. =It seems as if he is happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It _ that a big storm is coming. [本溪] A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells B 小小seem 有本领,身后跟随名或形。 seem to do “似乎做”,It seems 后面that 从句。 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything Everything anyone nothing no one Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 3c Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one Eat anything at a restaurant? Read anything interesting? Visit anyone in your family? Buy anything? Keep a diary? Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 e.g. People seem to be bored with more and more singing competitions. 人们似乎对越来越多的歌唱比赛感到厌倦了。 对……感到厌烦 以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人;以-ing 结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有: interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 surprised 吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance e.g. He feels bored in the library. 在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。 I find the story very boring. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。 bored adj . 厌倦的 形容人的心理状态。作表语,通常修饰或描述人。 boring adj . 令人厌倦的 强调事物本身的性质。作表语或定语,通常修饰或描述事或物。 辨析:bored 与boring Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 1.bought 是buy的过去式,意思是“购买” 短语“buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth” 表示为某人购买某物。 eg: 我给自己买了一些有趣的东西。 I _ _ something interesting. I bought something interesting_ _. bought myself for myself Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance New words: something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary Expression: of course Grammar:①Indefinite pronouns ②Question structure of the simple past tense . Sentences: ① —Where did you go on vacation?— I went to New York City. ② — Did you go out with anyone?— Did you buy anything special? ③ — How was the food? How was your vacation? 课堂小结 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 一、 单项选择 1.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun C 3.—Is there else in the classroom? —It’s empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone B 2. — Did you go to the museum? — _. I saw many old things in the museum. A. Not really B. Of course C. Sounds good D. Sorry B 课堂训练 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 4.Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has important to tell us. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing A 5. —I want to buy _for my grandpa to make him happy. —That’s a good idea. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything A Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 我没有给自己买东西,因为那里没有我喜爱的东西。 I didn’t _ _ _ _ because there was nothing I liked there. buy anything for myself 2. 我的妹妹总是用英语记日记。 My sister always _ _ _ in English. keeps a diary 3. 下了一整天雨,所以我除了睡觉无事可做。 It rained all day, so I had _ _ _ but sleep. nothing to do Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance $$