精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

桐柏县2024年春期期终学情调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题, 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前, 考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解。（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Bob do for his mother on Mother’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some flowers. B. Make a nice card. C. Cook a special dinner. 2. Which month is the baby’s birthday in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. January. B. July. C. June. 3. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 4. How is the weather in Beijing today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the library? A. Across from the post office. B. Next to the post office. C. At the end of the street. 7. Where is the bookstore? A. Across from the bank. B. Across from the post office. C. Between the post office and the bank. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will visit them? A. Tom’s Uncle. B. Uncle Tom. C. Tom’s aunt. 9. What is Lily’s mother doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with the girl weeks ago? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired and bored. 11. Where did the girl go with her parents later? A. To the city. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 12. How did the girl feel after travelling? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John want Ann to do? A. To buy some drinks. B. To buy some food. C. To buy some snacks. 14. How many of John’s friends are going to the party? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Ann? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 16. 1.________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解。（40分）阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 (A) Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart —29 years old —5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) —Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White —28 years old —Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 17. What does Chris do? A A Chinese teacher. B. A dance teacher. C. A student. D. A music teacher. 18. If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 19. What does Mary teach? A. Disco dancing. B. Singing. C. Ballet. D. Drawing. 20. In this text (文本), we can know ______. A. there are three teachers in this dance center B. there is an activity room on the third floor C Mary has five years of teaching experience D. the students don’t spend money to learn dancing 21. Where will you read this text? A. In a junior high school. B. At the gate of the supermarket. C. In a high school. D. At the gate of the cinema. (B) Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 22. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 23. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 24. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 25. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 26. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers (C) On May 29th, 2023, in Suzhou, Anhui Province, three boys swam in a river. Unluckily, all of them drowned (溺水) and lost their lives in the river. Accidents like this happen every summer. According to the WHO, drowning is the leading cause (主要原因) of death for children under 14 years old in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country. To stop accidents like this from happening, we must be careful when playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills (技能) may help you. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. It’s also important to swim only in safe places and never swim alone If you see someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning. What should you do? You should not try to save him or her by yourself. You can ask adults (成年人) for help and call 119 or 120 at once. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 27. The writer starts the text with ________. A. an accident B. a place C. a photo D. a story 28. What should you do if someone is drowning? A. Try your best to save him or her. B. If you can swim well,jump into the water and help him or her. C. You should call the adults for help. D. You can ask other children for help. 29. How can students keep away from drowning according to the text? A. It’s never too late to learn how to swim. B. Never swim alone. C. Never try to save a drowning man by yourself. D. All of the above (以上都对). 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of swimming B. How to stop drowning C. An accident of drowning D. The leading cause of drowning 31. Who does the writer write the text for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. (D) Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ___32___ And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ___33___ First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ___34___ Second, you should be careful on the trip. ___35___ You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. ___36___ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A. Always keep away from dangerous places. B. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C. Don’t travel alone. D Here are some rules for you to remember. E. You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. 三、完形填空。（15个小题, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am Jane. My family love travel. My parents and I took a ____37____ to Chengdu last month and we stayed there ____38____ three days. It was spring ____39____ we got there. We ____40____ it is the best time to go there. The weather is usually ____41____ in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to ____42____ heavy clothes. We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆）on Chunxi Road. On the ____43____ day, we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, ____44____ liangfen, gongbao chicken and hot pot. The ____45____ was delicious. On the second day, we _____46_____ Mount Qingcheng. There _____47_____ many great buildings on the mountain. A lot of people visit this _____48_____ all year round. In the afternoon, we came _____49_____ to the hotel. We felt tired（疲倦的） _____50_____ we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like _____51_____. 37. A. show B. party C. trip D. picnic 38. A. of B. for C. at D. from 39. A. when B. how C. if D. where 40. A. talk B. think C. stop D. obey 41. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. quiet 42. A. make B. wash C. wear D. use 43. A. third B. two C. first D. second 44. A. look like B. later on C. at once D. such as 45. A. gift B. food C. water D. air 46. A. missed B. brought C. flew D. climbed 47. A. am B. is C. are D. have 48. A. table B. mountain C. race D. meeting 49. A. away B. again C. along D. back 50. A. because B. and C. but D. so 51. A. they B. us C. it D. them 四、语篇填空。（每空1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we breakfast pen bring always twelve at interesting so make Yesterday was December 18th. It was my best friend Alice’s ___52___ birthday. Her parents had a party to celebrate her birthday. After ___53___, Rose, Wendy, Tom, David and I went to her home. We ___54___ her some presents. Alice loves to study very much, ___55___ she’s good at all the subjects at school. She ___56___ likes school things very much. Rose bought her two pink ___57___ . Pink is one of Alice’s favorite colors. Tom gave her a very useful (实用的) schoolbag. Wendy bought her a new notebook (笔记本). David and I ___58___ a birthday cake for her with my mother’s help. On the cake, there was a pink flower and the words “Happy Birthday”. Alice’s birthday party began ___59___ 12: 30 p.m. We sang, danced, played ___60___ games and ate the birthday cake at the party. All of ___61___ had a good time at the party. 阅读短文，根据上下文填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival on ____62____ fifth day of the fifth lunar month. To celebrate it, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. The festival is about Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much. ____63____ was his dream (梦想) to work for his country, but the king of Chu (楚王) and some people didn’t like him. He couldn’t work for his country. He ____64____ sad (难过的) and he jumped into the Miluo River. People living near the river began to look ____65____ him in their boats. But they couldn’t find Qu Yuan’s body. They didn’t want the fish in the river ____66____ eat his body. They put zongzi into the river to make the fish not eat Qu Yuan’s body. 五、补全对话。（每个句子2分, 共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling. Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I went to Chongqing with my sister. A: _______67_______? B: It was wonderful! Chongqing is a special and magic city. The food was delicious and the people were friendly. A: ______68______? B: By ship. Traveling by ship was great. The mountains along the Changjiang River was very beautiful. B: ______69______? A: For two days, because our holidays were too short. B: _______70_______? A: We visited Hongyadong and some other places of interest. B: What was the weather like there? A:________71________. The sun shone brightly. B: That sounds interesting! I hope to go to Chongqing someday. 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 快乐的暑假就要来了，请以“How to be safe in the summer holidays?”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一短文，谈谈在假期应如何注意安全。 1．要点： （1）遵守交通规则； （2）虽然天气炎热，也不能到有危险的地方游泳； （3）旅行时注意安全等。 2．要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）词数80左右。 How to be safe in the summer holidays?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桐柏县2024年春期期终学情调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题, 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前, 考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解。（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Bob do for his mother on Mother’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy some flowers. B. Make a nice card. C. Cook a special dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I’d like to buy some flowers for my mother. What about you, Bob? M: I want to make a nice card for my mother. 2. Which month is the baby’s birthday in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. January. B. July. C. June. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When was the baby born? W: He was born on Children’s Day of 2020. 3. How long did the girl study in the library yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Selena! What did you do yesterday morning? W: I went to the library and studied there from 9:00 to 11:30. 4. How is the weather in Beijing today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m calling from Beijing. How’s the weather in Shanghai? W: Today? Very bad! It’s cold and raining. M: No kidding. It’s hot and sunny here! 5. What are the speakers probably going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M What is our plan for tomorrow? W: What about going boating? M: Oh no. Let’s go fishing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the library? A. Across from the post office. B. Next to the post office. C. At the end of the street. 7. Where is the bookstore? A. Across from the bank. B. Across from the post office. C. Between the post office and the bank. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you tell me the way to the library? W: Walk along the street, you can see the library at the end of the street. M: Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy some books. W: Look! It’s over there, it’s next to the post office. It’s between the post office and the bank. M: OK, I see. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will visit them? A. Tom’s Uncle. B. Uncle Tom. C. Tom’s aunt. 9. What is Lily’s mother doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Watching TV. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】(phone bell rings) M: Hello, this is Tom. Who is that speaking? W: Hi, Uncle Tom. This is Lily speaking. M: Hi, Lily. Are your parents at home? W: My Mom is in but my dad isn’t. M: What is your Mom doing? Is she watching TV? W: No, she is cooking. M: Where is your dad? W: He is out but he will be back in no time. M: OK, I will pay you a visit an hour later. Could you tell your mum, please? W: O.K. uncle Tom. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with the girl weeks ago? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Tired and bored. 11 Where did the girl go with her parents later? A. To the city. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. 12. How did the girl feel after travelling? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Helen. Travelling is a good thing to do in our life. Weeks ago, I felt very tired and bored. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. Every day I got up at 6:30 in the morning to catch the early bus. Then I sat in the same classroom all day. After school I did homework or watched TV. Everything was almost the same. Nothing changed in my life. Later my parents discovered that I was unhappy and stressed, so they took me to a beautiful quiet village. I suddenly became happy again. So, if you feel bored, please try travelling. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John want Ann to do? A. To buy some drinks. B. To buy some food. C. To buy some snacks. 14. How many of John’s friends are going to the party? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Ann? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 原文】M: Ann, the party is going to begin soon. Could you give me a hand? W: Yes, sure. What would you like me to do, John? M: Could you help me buy some drinks? W: Sure. But where is the money? M: Sorry. I don’t have any. Please borrow some from our father. W: OK. And how many of your friends are coming to the party? M: Let me see...Eight. W: OK. I’ll come back soon. M: Thank you. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 16. 1.________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】 Summer holidays are coming. Michael, Jane, Maria, Peter and Sally have different holiday plans. Michael plans to go to Australia. It is very cold there. He has to take a coat with him. Jane wants to stay in Beijing. She is glad to help the people who will visit Beijing. So she bought a map for that yesterday. Maria will go to Japan with her parents. She wants to buy a nice umbrella there. Peter plans to go to Cuba. It’s hot there, he will wear his new sunglasses. Sally would like to go to England. She will take a camera, because she likes taking photos. I hope all of them will have a good time. 二、阅读理解。（40分）阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 (A) Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Chris Smart —29 years old —5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) —Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Mary White —28 years old —Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Huang before June 30. 17. What does Chris do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A dance teacher. C. A student. D. A music teacher. 18. If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 19. What does Mary teach? A. Disco dancing. B. Singing. C. Ballet. D. Drawing. 20. In this text (文本), we can know ______. A. there are three teachers in this dance center B. there is an activity room on the third floor C. Mary has five years of teaching experience D. the students don’t spend money to learn dancing 21. Where will you read this text? A. In a junior high school. B. At the gate of the supermarket. C. In a high school. D. At the gate of the cinema. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris Smart ... Teaches disco dancing”可知，Chris是一位舞蹈老师。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m.”可知，时间是每周五的下午4点30到下午6点，持续一个半小时。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary White ... Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知，Mary教芭蕾舞。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free! Free!”可知，学生们不用花钱学习舞蹈。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to School Dance Center”及“People: Junior high school students in our school”可推知，你将在一所初中读到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 22. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 23. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 24. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 25. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 26. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They study in the same school.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and start at 2:00 in the afternoon”及“They get to their grandparents’ farm three hours later”可知，他们下午2点出发，3个小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午5点到达农场。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选B。 (C) On May 29th, 2023, in Suzhou, Anhui Province, three boys swam in a river. Unluckily, all of them drowned (溺水) and lost their lives in the river. Accidents like this happen every summer. According to the WHO, drowning is the leading cause (主要原因) of death for children under 14 years old in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country. To stop accidents like this from happening, we must be careful when playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills (技能) may help you. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. It’s also important to swim only in safe places and never swim alone. If you see someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning. What should you do? You should not try to save him or her by yourself. You can ask adults (成年人) for help and call 119 or 120 at once. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 27. The writer starts the text with ________. A. an accident B. a place C. a photo D. a story 28. What should you do if someone is drowning? A. Try your best to save him or her. B. If you can swim well,jump into the water and help him or her. C. You should call the adults for help. D. You can ask other children for help. 29. How can students keep away from drowning according to the text? A. It’s never too late to learn how to swim. B. Never swim alone. C. Never try to save a drowning man by yourself. D. All of the above (以上都对). 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The importance of swimming B. How to stop drowning C. An accident of drowning D. The leading cause of drowning 31. Who does the writer write the text for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2023年5月29日安徽宿州的三名男孩溺水身亡的事件，强调了溺水的危险及介绍了防范措施。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 29th, 2023, in Suzhou, Anhui Province, three boys swam in a river. Unluckily, all of them drowned (溺水) and lost their lives in the river.”可知，文章以“2023年5月29日安徽宿州的三名男孩溺水身亡的事故”开头。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask adults (成年人) for help and call 119 or 120 at once.”可知，如果有人溺水，你应该向大人寻求帮助。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stop accidents like this from happening, we must be careful when playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim.”，“It’s also important to swim only in safe places and never swim alone.”和“What should you do? You should not try to save him or her by yourself.”可知，要学会游泳、不要独自游泳以及不要独自去救溺水的人，应该向大人寻求帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了2023年5月29日安徽宿州的三名男孩溺水身亡的事件，强调了溺水的危险及介绍了防范措施。因此文章应以“如何避免溺水”为最佳标题，符合文意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the WHO, drowning is the leading cause (主要原因) of death for children under 14 years old in China.”和“You can ask adults (成年人) for help and call 119 or 120 at once.”可知，本文应是写给孩子的。故选A。 (D) Do you like traveling in your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. ___32___ And traveling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. ___33___ First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. ___34___ Second you should be careful on the trip. ___35___ You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need. ___36___ If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone open all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A. Always keep away from dangerous places. B. We should have a rest from work for a week or two every year. C. Don’t travel alone. D. Here are some rules for you to remember. E. You’d better take money, a cellphone (手机) and bright clothes. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何享受一个美好的假期旅行给出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据下文“And traveling to other places is the best way to rest”可知，去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式，此处说的是休息。B选项“我们应该每年休息一到两周”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it”可知，如果想有一个美好的假期旅行，就应该做好准备，此处说的是要记住一些规则。D选项“这里有一些规则你要记住”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“First, you should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you”可知，要准备好需要随身携带的一切，此处说的是准备一些物品。E选项“你最好拿钱，一部手机还有鲜艳的衣服”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You should keep together with your friends, because friends can help you when you need”可知，应该和朋友待在一起，因为朋友可以一个人需要的时候提供帮助，此处说的是和朋友待一起。C选项“不要独自旅行”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you go to those places, you may get hurt”可知，如果去那些危险的地方，可能会受伤，此处说的是远离危险的地方。A选项“始终远离危险场所”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空。（15个小题, 共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 I am Jane. My family love travel. My parents and I took a ____37____ to Chengdu last month and we stayed there ____38____ three days. It was spring ____39____ we got there. We ____40____ it is the best time to go there. The weather is usually ____41____ in spring. It is between 11℃ and 24℃. We didn’t need to ____42____ heavy clothes. We lived in a nice hotel（宾馆）on Chunxi Road. On the ____43____ day, we enjoyed many kinds of food on Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys, ____44____ liangfen, gongbao chicken and hot pot. The ____45____ was delicious. On the second day, we _____46_____ Mount Qingcheng. There _____47_____ many great buildings on the mountain. A lot of people visit this _____48_____ all year round. In the afternoon, we came _____49_____ to the hotel. We felt tired（疲倦的） _____50_____ we were very happy. On the last day, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like _____51_____. 37. A. show B. party C. trip D. picnic 38. A. of B. for C. at D. from 39. A. when B. how C. if D. where 40. A. talk B. think C. stop D. obey 41. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. quiet 42. A. make B. wash C. wear D. use 43. A. third B. two C. first D. second 44. A. look like B. later on C. at once D. such as 45. A. gift B. food C. water D. air 46. A. missed B. brought C. flew D. climbed 47. A. am B. is C. are D. have 48. A. table B. mountain C. race D. meeting 49. A. away B. again C. along D. back 50. A. because B. and C. but D. so 51. A. they B. us C. it D. them 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去成都旅行的经历。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。 show展览；party聚会；trip旅行；picnic野餐。根据“took a...to Chengdu”可知去成都旅行。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去了成都，在那里待了三天。 of……的；for为了；at在；from从。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们到达那里的时候是春天。 when当；how如何；if如果；where哪里。根据“we got there”可知是当我们到达时。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们认为这是去那里的最佳时机。 talk说话；think认为；stop停止；obey遵守。根据“it is the best time to go there”可知是认为春天是去成都的最好时机。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：春天的天气通常很暖和。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；quiet安静的。根据“It is between 11℃ and 24℃”可知天气很暖和。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不需要穿厚重的衣服。 make制作；wash洗；wear穿；use使用。根据“heavy clothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。 third第三；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“On the second day”可知此处是第一天。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：第一天，我们在宽窄巷子里享用了许多美食，如凉粉、宫保鸡和火锅。 look like看起来像；later on稍后；at once立刻；such as例如。此处是举例说明美食，用such as。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：食物很美味。 gift礼物；food食物；water水；air空气。根据“delicious”可知食物很美味。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天，我们登上了青城山。 missed错过；brought带来；flew飞；climbed爬。根据“Mount Qingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：山上有许多伟大的建筑。 am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有。此处是there be结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人一年四季都来参观这座山。 table桌子；mountain山；race比赛；meeting会议。根据“on the mountain”可知此处指这座山。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，我们回到酒店。 away离开；again又；along沿着；back回来。根据“came...to the hotel”可知是回到酒店。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们感到很累，但我们很高兴。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，用but连接。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：它们非常可爱，我喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；us我们，宾格；it它；them它们，宾格。根据“we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and I like”可知此处指喜欢熊猫，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。 四、语篇填空。（每空1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we breakfast pen bring always twelve at interesting so make Yesterday was December 18th. It was my best friend Alice’s ___52___ birthday. Her parents had a party to celebrate her birthday. After ___53___, Rose, Wendy, Tom, David and I went to her home. We ___54___ her some presents. Alice loves to study very much, ___55___ she’s good at all the subjects at school. She ___56___ likes school things very much. Rose bought her two pink ___57___ . Pink is one of Alice’s favorite colors. Tom gave her a very useful (实用的) schoolbag. Wendy bought her a new notebook (笔记本). David and I ___58___ a birthday cake for her with my mother’s help. On the cake, there was a pink flower and the words “Happy Birthday”. Alice’s birthday party began ___59___ 12: 30 p.m. We sang, danced, played ___60___ games and ate the birthday cake at the party. All of ___61___ had a good time at the party. 【答案】52. twelfth 53. breakfast 54. brought 55. so 56. always 57. pens 58. made 59. at 60. interesting 61. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天是爱丽丝的生日，作者和其他人一起为她庆生的经历。 【52题详解】 句意：那是我最好的朋友爱丽丝的十二岁生日。根据“ It was my best friend Alice’s...birthday”可知，此处是介绍爱丽丝的几岁生日，用备选词twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”符合语境，故填twelfth。 【53题详解】 句意：早饭后，罗斯、温迪、汤姆、大卫和我去了她家。根据“After..went to her home.”及备选词可知，应是说早饭后去了她家。备选词breakfast“早餐”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填breakfast。 【54题详解】 句意：我们带来了一些礼物。空处缺少谓语动词，上文提到是爱丽丝的十二岁生日，所以这里应是说带了许多礼物来，bring“带来”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填brought。 【55题详解】 句意：爱丽丝非常喜欢学习，所以她在学校的所有科目都很好。空后“she’s good at all the subjects at school”是空前“Alice loves to study very much”的结果，属于前因后果，所以空处用so“所以”来连接，故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：她一直非常喜欢学习用品。分析句子可知，该句成分齐全，所以空处应缺少的是副词，介个备选词，always“一直”符合语境，指一直喜欢学习用品，故填always。 【57题详解】 句意：罗斯给她买了两支粉红色的钢笔。two后跟可数名词复数，此处是介绍罗斯给爱丽丝的礼物，备选词pen“钢笔”符合语境，故填pens。 【58题详解】 句意：大卫和我在妈妈的帮助下为她做了一个生日蛋糕。根据“a birthday cake for her with my mother’s help”及备选词可知，应是指“做蛋糕”，make“制作”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，故填made。 【59题详解】 句意：爱丽丝的生日聚会在下午12:30开始。“12: 30 p.m.”前用时间介词at，故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：我们唱歌，跳舞，玩有趣的游戏，在聚会上吃生日蛋糕。空处作定语修饰名词games，根据“had a good time at the party”及备选词可知，玩得很开心，说明游戏很有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【61题详解】 句意：我们大家在晚会上都玩得很开心。根据“We sang...”和“All of ...had a good time”可知，此处指“我们”所有人，介词of后跟we的宾格us“我们”，故填us。 阅读短文，根据上下文填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival on ____62____ fifth day of the fifth lunar month. To celebrate it, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. The festival is about Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much. ____63____ was his dream (梦想) to work for his country, but the king of Chu (楚王) and some people didn’t like him. He couldn’t work for his country. He ____64____ sad (难过的) and he jumped into the Miluo River. People living near the river began to look ____65____ him in their boats. But they couldn’t find Qu Yuan’s body. They didn’t want the fish in the river ____66____ eat his body. They put zongzi into the river to make the fish not eat Qu Yuan’s body. 【答案】62. the 63. It 64. was##felt 65. for 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的端午节。 【62题详解】 句意：在中国，端午节是在农历五月初五的一个重要节日。根据“on...fifth day of the fifth lunar month”可知，序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：为国家工作是他的梦想。根据“...was his dream (梦想) to work for his country,”可知，空处应是it，作形式主语，不定式“to work for his country”作真正的主语。故填It。 【64题详解】 句意：他很伤心，跳进了汨罗江。根据上文“He couldn’t work for his country.”可知，他很伤心，“be/feel sad”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，feel用过去式felt。故填was/felt。 【65题详解】 句意：住在江边的人们开始乘船寻找他。根据上文“he jumped into the Miluo River”可知，屈原跳进了汨罗江，所以人们乘船去寻找他，look for“寻找”。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：他们不想让河里的鱼吃掉他的尸体。根据“They didn’t want the fish in the river...eat his body.”可知，此处是want...to do sth.“想要……做某事”，是固定短语。故填to。 五、补全对话。（每个句子2分, 共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling. Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I went to Chongqing with my sister. A: _______67_______? B: It was wonderful! Chongqing is a special and magic city. The food was delicious and the people were friendly. A: ______68______? B: By ship. Traveling by ship was great. The mountains along the Changjiang River was very beautiful. B: ______69______? A: For two days, because our holidays were too short. B: _______70_______? A: We visited Hongyadong and some other places of interest. B: What was the weather like there? A:________71________. The sun shone brightly. B: That sounds interesting! I hope to go to Chongqing someday. 【答案】67. How was your trip/What was your trip like 68. How did you go there 69. How long did you stay there 70. What places did you visit/Where did you go 71. It was sunny/It was hot/It was bright... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。 【67题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填How was your trip/What was your trip like。 【68题详解】 根据“By ship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填How did you go there。 【69题详解】 根据“For two days”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 【70题详解】 根据“We visited Hongyadong and some other places of interest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填What places did you visit/Where did you go。 【71题详解】 根据“The sun shone brightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填It was sunny/It was hot/It was bright...。 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 快乐的暑假就要来了，请以“How to be safe in the summer holidays?”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一短文，谈谈在假期应如何注意安全。 1．要点： （1）遵守交通规则； （2）虽然天气炎热，也不能到有危险的地方游泳； （3）旅行时注意安全等。 2．要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）词数80左右。 How to be safe in the summer holidays?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be safe in the summer holidays? The summer holidays are coming. We are all happy, but we must know how to be safe. First, we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. Second, when we go swimming, we shouldn’t go alone or swim in a dangerous place. Third, if we plan to take a trip, we must know about the weather and drink safe water. We should take an umbrella, a hat, a pair of sunglasses and so on. Life is so much precious. If all of us know this, we will be safe and happy in the summer holidays. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“暑假将要来临”引出“如何在暑假保障安全”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。针对如何在暑假保障安全提出几点建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达在暑假做好保障安全工作的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 ②go out 外出 ③take a trip 去旅行 [高分句型] ① Second, when we go swimming, we shouldn’t go alone or swim in a dangerous place. (when引导时间状语从句) ② Third, if we plan to take a trip, we must know about the weather and drink safe water. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null