精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年上学期高一联考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare for a performance. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At home. 3. When was the party previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What should Mike do according to the man? A Change learning habits. B. Work much harder. C. See a doctor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。  6. What is the probable relationship between Lily and John? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the man want to join in the woman’s activity? A. To help with a good cause. B. To have fun on the beach. C. To have a special camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 9. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A. He needs to write a book. B He must take music courses. C. He has to do his schoolwork. 11. What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It may make things worse. B. It can solve mental problems well. C. It can boost parent-child relationship. 12. What does Jenny think is important in students’ mental health? A. Students’ self-control. B. A mental health lecture. C. Doctors’ suggestions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man read the story about a flight? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. 14. Who called the air traffic controller for help? A. A pilot. B. An air hostess. C. A passenger. 15. What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A. Teach how to operate a plane. B. Ask his coworkers for help. C. Make a video of flying. 16. What happened to the plane in the end? A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. It caused several deaths. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Aelita Andre begin to learn painting? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 months. C. At 9 months. 18. What was the highest price of Aelita Andre’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita Andre’s achievement in 2020? A. She drew a painting of Jackson Pollock. B. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. C. She had her own exhibition in Manhattan. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a truly talented artist. B. To show her concerns about Aelita Andre. C. To illustrate the value of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C Professional experience. D. A strong body. 2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. B In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He often switched sports. B. He was a gifted child in sports. C. He had a busy childhood. D. He was fond of sports from childhood. 5. How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series? A. Stressed and tired. B. Proud and confident. C. Unbearable and down. D. Surprised and energetic. 6. What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3? A. Leading his team to face failure. B. Giving a speech before the team. C. Improving his leadership qualities. D. Overcoming his own nervousness. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Interesting Life of Sports B. Life Lessons from Sports C. Deep Affection for Sports D. Special Moments in Sports C Childhood can bring a lot of awe (敬畏). Research also suggests that awe is important in promoting well-being beyond our individual lives — it can encourage our children to care for others. A recent study by researchers Eftychia Stamkou, Keltner, and their colleagues invited children aged 8-13 to take part in an experiment. In the awe group, children were offered a short part of a movie that features a child transformed into a seal (海豹) and exploring the sea while in the joy group, children were offered a short part of another movie where friends were celebrating. Researchers measured children’s kindness toward poor families by inviting children to support their food drive by spending as much time as they wanted in counting donated things, to make sure the poor got access to the donated food as quickly as possible. They also invited children to donate the reward they earned from taking part in the research (e.g., a snack or a museum ticket) to a poor family. The results? Children who watched the awe-inspiring video spent more time counting food donations and donated their rewards to poor families more often compared to the children who watched the joy-inspiring video. These findings highlight that awe-inspiring art can motivate children to be sympathetic toward people who have been forcibly displaced (离开家园) from their countries of origin. As parents, we can also seek out everyday experiences of awe in our communities to share with our children, like wall paintings of the city scenery and folk art. Awe can be inspired by music, like the harmonious sounds of a wooden guitar and the beat of a drum. Awesome architecture, like symphony halls, museums, and even features like staircases, can be a way to experience awe with our children. 8. What does the research find? A. Awe should be inspired early. B. Awe helps kids be more generous. C. Individual lives affect kids’ health. D. Training awe gives kids excitement. 9. What do we know about the children in the experiment? A. They watched different movies. B. They commented on the videos. C. They were asked some questions. D. They donated money to poor families. 10. Why did the awe group support the food drive more? A. They learned this from a video. B. They were motivated by the movie. C. They liked to contribute to charity. D. They were reminded by the homeless. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Give reasons for feeling awe. B. List experiences of awe. C. Show benefits of awe to kids. D. Appeal for developing awe in kids. D As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen? Scientists studied the last ice age, which occurred 16,000 years ago when much of Earth’s Northern Hemisphere was covered in ice. Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地壳) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡调整). Scientists believe that an ice sheet about 800 meters thick could cause a depression (洼地) about 275 meters deep, according to the Smithsonian Magazine. “As the ice sheets began to melt around 11,700 years ago, the glaciers cleared large and heavy masses, allowing the mountains to rise up,” US geologist Mike Kaplan told the Columbia Climate Scehool website. Recent studies suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising at a rate of about 3centimeters per year. Families living on the coast welcome this “new” land, according to The New York Times. However, they soon find themselves in a trap. As the land uplifts and coastal areas move away from the sea, rivers can dry up more easily, making it harder for them to reach the sea. This could result in a reduction in water resources, affecting animals and creatures living in the rivers. Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. While the depression of Earth’s crust springs back slowly, once uplifted areas are sinking. For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels. 12. What can we learn about glacial isostatie adjustment? A. It mainly happened during the last ice age. B. It causes the ice sheets to melt. C. It becomes a burden of the earth. D It affects the land’s height above sea level. 13. How do the local people probably feel according to paragraph 4? A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Puzzled. 14. What challenge might the Chesapeake Bay face in the future? A. More serious sea pollution. B. Lower sea level. C. Increased coastal flooding. D. Rapid land uplift. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change Is Causing Higher Sea Level B. Melting Glaciers Are Making Mountains Taller C. Global Warming Is Affecting Ecosystem D. Glacial Melting Is Picking Up Speed 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Good Personality There isn’t such a thing as having an objectively good personality. Everyone likes different types of people. The key is building a personality you can feel proud of and confident in. Developing your personality will take time and consistent effort.____16____ Figure out what “personality” means to you. ____17____These are your enduring characteristics and tendencies to think, behave and feel in certain ways. While some of your personality is defined by your genetics and your early experiences, it is possible to change it to a certain extent. Remain happy and cheerful. Try to see the joy everywhere. Laugh with others, but not at them.____18____Smiling and laughing a lot is a huge part of having a good personality. ____19____A lot of people think they have a good personality until you see them in a tense situation Then they lose their cool. If you are in tense situations, try to remain relaxed and see what you can do to resolve the situation. Keep an open mind. One important part of having a good personality is willing to change your worldview. Listen to others and be willing to change your mind. Don’t pass judgment on other people just because they act differently. ____20____Getting out of your comfort zone and experiencing new things can help you become more open-minded and develop new beliefs and habits. Develop modesty. You could be the most talented person in the world, but if you don’t have any modesty, you probably won’t have a good personality. Nobody likes a big head. A. Try to stay calm in tense situations B. Everyone admires someone who is enjoyable and friendly. C Resolve problems quickly when you are in tense situations. D. Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends. E. It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a good or bad personality. F. Most people define personality as the collection of mental and behavioral qualities G. You will need to form new beliefs and put them into action until they become habits. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough. Thinking it was probably from the intense workout, I brushed off the ____21____. But over the next few hours, I started struggling to____22____breathe and my heart began to ____23____. I panicked and decided to get help. As I was ____24____myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong. I tried to ____25____that I couldn’t breathe. The woman was so ____26____. She was on the phone within 10 seconds, ____27____a car to get me to a hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, ____28____me I would be okay at the hospital. Ten minutes later, the car came.____29____, I was taken to a doctor’s office. The nurse couldn’t speak English but _____30_____me the whole time she examined me. Then she _____31_____“bronchitis” (支气管炎) on her phone and gave me some medications. When I got back to the _____32_____, many people asked me if I was okay. They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food. Over the next week, I _____33_____. It is hard to describe the _____34_____that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many _____35_____strangers who took care of me. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 21. A. discomfort B. misfortune C. tiredness D. challenge 22. A. still B. also C. even D. ever 23. A. beat B. race C. stop D. warm 24. A. recommending B. forcing C. introducing D. dragging 25. A. explain B. claim C. complain D. argue 26. A. patient B. efficient C. confident D. innocent 27. A. purchasing B. driving C. requesting D. stopping 28. A. assuring B. reminding C. persuading D. showing 29. A. Certainly B. Hopefully C. Obviously D. Thankfully 30. A. turned to B. smiled at C. objected to D. stared at 31. A. saved B. marked C. deleted D. translated 32. A. office B. home C. camp D. hospital 33. A. recovered B. escaped C. retired D. collapsed 34. A. surprise B. fear C. sorrow D. regret 35. A. humorous B. ambitious C. helpful D. trustful 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is ____36____ interesting Chinese festival. Usually, it ____37____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races,____38____ (especial) in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes, in honour ____39____ Qu Yuan, an honest minister____40____ was said to be caught up in (陷入) trouble by drowning ____41____ (he) in a river. People who mourn the death of Qu pass down (传递) the way of ____42____ (show) respect to him by throwing rice into the river every year.  The dragon boat races symbolize the attempts ____43____ (rescue) and recover Qu’s body. There are men ____44____ (send) to set off (燃放) firecrackers and pretend to be looking for Qu. After all (终究), all of the sounds create an atmosphere of excitement for the participants. The races _____45_____ (hold) among different villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, and festive meals. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊心) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle (奇迹) to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? I was hesitant. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my academic performance. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 CABAC 6~10 BAACC 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期高一联考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare for a performance. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At home. 3. When was the party previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. What should Mike do according to the man? A. Change learning habits. B. Work much harder. C. See a doctor. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。  6. What is the probable relationship between Lily and John? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the man want to join in the woman’s activity? A To help with a good cause. B. To have fun on the beach. C. To have a special camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Anna feel before coming to the classroom? A. Worried. B. Embarrassed. C. Delighted. 9. What bothers Anna now? A. Feeling a bit homesick. B. Having trouble getting around. C. Being weak in speaking Chinese. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Jason have no time to relax on the weekend? A. He needs to write a book. B. He must take music courses. C. He has to do his schoolwork. 11. What is Jenny’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It may make things worse. B. It can solve mental problems well. C. It can boost parent-child relationship. 12. What does Jenny think is important in students’ mental health? A Students’ self-control. B. A mental health lecture. C. Doctors’ suggestions. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man read the story about a flight? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. 14. Who called the air traffic controller for help? A. A pilot. B. An air hostess. C. A passenger. 15. What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A. Teach how to operate a plane. B. Ask his coworkers for help. C. Make a video of flying. 16. What happened to the plane in the end? A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. It caused several deaths. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Aelita Andre begin to learn painting? A. At 10 years old. B. At 12 months. C. At 9 months. 18. What was the highest price of Aelita Andre’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita Andre’s achievement in 2020? A. She drew a painting of Jackson Pollock. B. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. C. She had her own exhibition in Manhattan. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a truly talented artist. B. To show her concerns about Aelita Andre. C. To illustrate the value of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m. Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com. 1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A. Communicative ability. B. A second language. C. Professional experience. D. A strong body. 2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A. Lifeguard. B. Store assistant. C. Fashion designer. D. Game tester. 3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A. Samples of the latest styles. B. Payment for each of your designs. C. Experience in the fashion industry. D. Chances to design clothes for adults. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?”（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. ”（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game tester这段“We offer flexible hours.”（我们提供弹性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hours，也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Fashion designer部分中“this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.”（这是一个在服装行业获得经验大好机会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。 B In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph? A. He often switched sports. B. He was a gifted child in sports. C. He had a busy childhood. D. He was fond of sports from childhood. 5. How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series? A. Stressed and tired. B. Proud and confident. C. Unbearable and down. D. Surprised and energetic. 6. What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3? A. Leading his team to face failure. B. Giving a speech before the team. C. Improving his leadership qualities. D. Overcoming his own nervousness. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Interesting Life of Sports B. Life Lessons from Sports C. Deep Affection for Sports D. Special Moments in Sports 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. (在我的童年时代，我的父母会带我去看比赛。我喜欢当我们去看这些比赛时所感受到的兴奋，尤其是当比分在最后关头仍然不相上下的时候。我三岁的时候，就开始有意义地尝试体育运动，从儿童棒球开始，六岁时开始打篮球，从八岁开始，我就对棒球产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”可推知，作者自幼就喜爱体育运动。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! (我最难忘的时刻之一，就是十一岁时我代表德克萨斯响尾蛇队参加世界大赛的时候。七月的酷热让人难以忍受。那是一场半决赛。我们像猪一样汗流浃背，冲进球员休息区进行最后一次击球；我们现在落后一分。我是队里的第二击球手和队长，我已经为这个时刻做好了准备。在接下来的几秒钟里，我有机会通过打出全垒打来展示我作为击球手的力量和在压力下作为领袖的能力！我们赢得了那天的比赛！)”可知，在作者难忘的一场半决赛中，在球队落后一分的情况下，他打出了本垒打，展示了他作为击球员的实力及球队队长的抗压能力，让球队赢得了比赛。通过这些描述，我们可以推断出，作者应是为此感到骄傲自豪的和自信的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. (作为队长，我记得有一次我不得不给我的球队演讲，因为我们输掉了一场重要的比赛。我很紧张，但我知道，当我的团队情绪低落时，我有责任让他们振作起来。这段经历塑造了我的思想，让我变得更加独立，所以我获得了在团队和团队面前像领导者一样说话的能力。体育运动让我明白，你不可能一直在生活中赢得一切。)”可知，作者认为困难的事是带领球队勇敢面对失败。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了作者从小就喜爱体育运动；第二段讲的是作者体育运动中的高光时刻；第三段讲的是体育运动教会作者接受失败；最后一段总结了体育运动教给作者很多东西，且这些经历和记忆将陪伴作者一生。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟，所以B项“Life Lessons from Sports (体育带给我们的人生感悟)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。 C Childhood can bring a lot of awe (敬畏). Research also suggests that awe is important in promoting well-being beyond our individual lives — it can encourage our children to care for others. A recent study by researchers Eftychia Stamkou, Keltner, and their colleagues invited children aged 8-13 to take part in an experiment. In the awe group, children were offered a short part of a movie that features a child transformed into a seal (海豹) and exploring the sea while in the joy group, children were offered a short part of another movie where friends were celebrating. Researchers measured children’s kindness toward poor families by inviting children to support their food drive by spending as much time as they wanted in counting donated things, to make sure the poor got access to the donated food as quickly as possible. They also invited children to donate the reward they earned from taking part in the research (e.g., a snack or a museum ticket) to a poor family. The results? Children who watched the awe-inspiring video spent more time counting food donations and donated their rewards to poor families more often compared to the children who watched the joy-inspiring video. These findings highlight that awe-inspiring art can motivate children to be sympathetic toward people who have been forcibly displaced (离开家园) from their countries of origin. As parents, we can also seek out everyday experiences of awe in our communities to share with our children, like wall paintings of the city scenery and folk art. Awe can be inspired by music, like the harmonious sounds of a wooden guitar and the beat of a drum. Awesome architecture, like symphony halls, museums, and even features like staircases, can be a way to experience awe with our children. 8. What does the research find? A. Awe should be inspired early. B. Awe helps kids be more generous. C. Individual lives affect kids’ health. D. Training awe gives kids excitement. 9. What do we know about the children in the experiment? A. They watched different movies. B. They commented on the videos. C. They were asked some questions. D. They donated money to poor families. 10. Why did the awe group support the food drive more? A. They learned this from a video. B. They were motivated by the movie. C. They liked to contribute to charity. D. They were reminded by the homeless. 11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Give reasons for feeling awe. B. List experiences of awe. C. Show benefits of awe to kids. D. Appeal for developing awe in kids. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子的敬畏感会使孩子变得更有爱心。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Research also suggests that awe is important in promoting well-being beyond our individual lives — it can encourage our children to care for others.(研究还表明，敬畏在促进我们个人生活之外的幸福方面也很重要——它可以鼓励我们的孩子去关心别人)”可知，研究表明敬畏可以激励孩子们去关爱他人，再结合第四段中提到的实验“Children who watched the awe-inspiring video spent more time counting food donations and donated their rewards to poor families more often compared to the children who watched the joy-inspiring video.(与观看欢乐视频的孩子相比，观看令人敬畏的视频的孩子花了更多的时间计算食物捐赠，并更频繁地向贫困家庭捐赠奖励)”可推知，敬畏帮助孩子们变得更加慷慨。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the awe group, children were offered a short part of a movie that features a child transformed into a seal (海豹) and exploring the sea while in the joy group, children were offered a short part of another movie where friends were celebrating.(在敬畏组，孩子们观看了一个孩子变成海豹探索海洋的电影的一小段，而在欢乐组，孩子们观看了另一个朋友们正在庆祝的电影的一小段)”可知，参与实验的孩子们被分成了两组，观看不同的电影片段（一组观看的是关于孩子变成海豹飞越城市的片段，另一组观看的是朋友们庆祝的片段）。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it can encourage our children to care for others(它可以鼓励我们的孩子去关心别人)”及第四段中的“These findings highlight that awe-inspiring art can motivate children to be sympathetic toward people who have been forcibly displaced (离开家园) from their countries of origin.( 这些发现强调，令人敬畏的艺术可以激发孩子们对那些被迫离开原籍国的人的同情)”可推知，这些孩子之所以更多地支持食品义卖活动，是因为他们受到让人敬畏的视频的影响，对贫困家庭产生了同情。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As parents, we can also seek out everyday experiences of awe in our communities to share with our children, like wall paintings of the city scenery and folk art. Awe can be inspired by music, like the harmonious sounds of a wooden guitar and the beat of a drum. Awesome architecture, like symphony halls, museums, and even features like staircases, can be a way to experience awe with our children.(作为父母，我们也可以在我们的社区中寻找日常的敬畏体验，与我们的孩子分享，比如城市风景的壁画和民间艺术。音乐可以激发我们的敬畏，比如木制吉他的和谐声音和鼓声。令人敬畏的建筑，如交响乐厅、博物馆，甚至是楼梯等特征，都可以成为与孩子一起体验敬畏的一种方式)”可知，作者在最后一段提供了一系列可以与孩子们分享的关于敬畏的日常体验。由此推知，作者意图在这一段呼吁父母在孩子们的成长中培养他们的敬畏感。故选D。 D As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen? Scientists studied the last ice age, which occurred 16,000 years ago when much of Earth’s Northern Hemisphere was covered in ice. Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地壳) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡调整). Scientists believe that an ice sheet about 800 meters thick could cause a depression (洼地) about 275 meters deep, according to the Smithsonian Magazine. “As the ice sheets began to melt around 11,700 years ago, the glaciers cleared large and heavy masses, allowing the mountains to rise up,” US geologist Mike Kaplan told the Columbia Climate Scehool website. Recent studies suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising at a rate of about 3centimeters per year. Families living on the coast welcome this “new” land, according to The New York Times. However, they soon find themselves in a trap. As the land uplifts and coastal areas move away from the sea, rivers can dry up more easily, making it harder for them to reach the sea. This could result in a reduction in water resources, affecting animals and creatures living in the rivers. Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult. While the depression of Earth’s crust springs back slowly, once uplifted areas are sinking. For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels. 12. What can we learn about glacial isostatie adjustment? A. It mainly happened during the last ice age. B. It causes the ice sheets to melt. C. It becomes a burden of the earth. D. It affects the land’s height above sea level. 13. How do the local people probably feel according to paragraph 4? A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Puzzled. 14. What challenge might the Chesapeake Bay face in the future? A. More serious sea pollution. B. Lower sea level. C. Increased coastal flooding. D. Rapid land uplift. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change Is Causing Higher Sea Level B. Melting Glaciers Are Making Mountains Taller C. Global Warming Is Affecting Ecosystem D. Glacial Melting Is Picking Up Speed 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要是关于冰川融化对陆地的影响，山比以前更高。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the ice melted long ago, Earth’s crust (地壳) is still rising and sinking in reaction to its previous ice age burden. This movement is called glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡调整).(虽然冰很久以前就融化了，但地壳仍然在上升和下降，这是对之前冰河时代的负担的反应。这种运动被称为冰川均衡调整)”可知，冰川均衡调整影响陆地的海拔高度，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Researchers are concerned that this may make a challenge to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.(研究人员担心，这可能会给渔民带来挑战，因为在这些地区养鱼可能会变得更加困难)”可知，渔民养鱼可能会变得更加困难，由此推知当地人可能会感到担心，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, a 2015 study suggests that the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of the US could sink more than 15 centimeters by 2100. This sinking trend also suggests that these areas may experience more significant impacts from a rise in sea levels.(例如，2015年的一项研究表明，到2100年，美国东海岸的切萨皮克湾可能会下沉15厘米以上。这种下沉趋势还表明，这些地区可能会受到海平面上升的更大影响)”可知，切萨皮克湾未来可能会下沉15厘米以上，该地区可能会受到海平面上升的更大影响，故未来可能面临沿海洪水的增加，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“As the climate continues to get warmer, the glaciers (冰川) are melting and the sea levels are rising. As it affects the land, mountains are taller than before. How does this happen?(随着气候持续变暖，冰川正在融化，海平面正在上升。由于它对陆地的影响，山比以前高了。这是怎么发生的？)”可知，文章主要是关于冰川融化对陆地的影响，山比以前更高，B项“冰川融化使山脉变得更高”为最佳标题，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Good Personality There isn’t such a thing as having an objectively good personality. Everyone likes different types of people. The key is building a personality you can feel proud of and confident in. Developing your personality will take time and consistent effort.____16____ Figure out what “personality” means to you. ____17____These are your enduring characteristics and tendencies to think, behave and feel in certain ways. While some of your personality is defined by your genetics and your early experiences, it is possible to change it to a certain extent. Remain happy and cheerful. Try to see the joy everywhere. Laugh with others, but not at them.____18____Smiling and laughing a lot is a huge part of having a good personality. ____19____A lot of people think they have a good personality until you see them in a tense situation Then they lose their cool. If you are in tense situations, try to remain relaxed and see what you can do to resolve the situation. Keep an open mind. One important part of having a good personality is willing to change your worldview. Listen to others and be willing to change your mind. Don’t pass judgment on other people just because they act differently. ____20____Getting out of your comfort zone and experiencing new things can help you become more open-minded and develop new beliefs and habits. Develop modesty. You could be the most talented person in the world, but if you don’t have any modesty, you probably won’t have a good personality. Nobody likes a big head. A. Try to stay calm in tense situations B. Everyone admires someone who is enjoyable and friendly. C. Resolve problems quickly when you are in tense situations. D. Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends. E. It doesn’t matter whether you are born with a good or bad personality. F. Most people define personality as the collection of mental and behavioral qualities G. You will need to form new beliefs and put them into action until they become habits. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何培养良好的个性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Developing your personality will take time and consistent effort.(发展你的个性需要时间和持续的努力)”可知，本句启示后文关于培养个性的方法，即内容应该是需要怎么做才能培养良好个性。G 选项“你需要形成新的信念，并付诸行动，直到他们形成习惯”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Figure out what “personality” means to you.(弄清楚“个性”对你来说意味着什么)”以及后文“These are your enduring characteristics and tendencies to think, behave and feel in certain ways. While some of your personality is defined by your genetics and your early experiences, it is possible to change it to a certain extent.(这些是你以某种方式思考、行为和感受的持久特征和倾向。虽然你的一些个性是由你的基因和早期经历决定的，但在一定程度上改变它是可能的)”可知，本句承接上文，指出为对个性的定义。故F选项“大多数人把个性定义为心理上和行为上的整合”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段的首句“Remain happy and cheerful.(保持乐观和开朗)”以及后文“Smiling and laughing a lot is a huge part of having a good personality.(经常微笑和大笑是良好性格的重要组成部分)”可知，本句主要指出保持乐观和开朗的好处。故B选项“个人都欣赏令人愉快和友好的人”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“A lot of people think they have a good personality until you see them in a tense situation Then they lose their cool. If you are in tense situations, try to remain relaxed and see what you can do to resolve the situation.(很多人认为他们的性格很好，直到你看到他们在紧张的情况下，他们就失去了冷静。如果你在紧张的情况下，试着保持放松，看看你能做些什么来解决这个问题)”可知，本段内容为在紧张情况下如何解决问题。故A选项“在紧张情况下如何解决问题”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据标题“Keep an open mind.(保持开放心态)”；上文“Don’t pass judgment on other people just because they act differently.(不要因为别人的行为不同就对他们妄加评价)”以及后文“Getting out of your comfort zone and experiencing new things can help you become more open-minded and develop new beliefs and habits.(走出你的舒适区，体验新事物可以帮助你变得更加开放，培养新的信念和习惯)”可知，上文提到了不要对别人妄加评价，后文建议走出舒适区，变得更加开放，推测本句说明保持开放心态对于建立友谊的作用。故D选项“保持开放的心态让你交到新朋友”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough. Thinking it was probably from the intense workout, I brushed off the ____21____. But over the next few hours, I started struggling to____22____breathe and my heart began to ____23____. I panicked and decided to get help. As I was ____24____myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong. I tried to ____25____that I couldn’t breathe. The woman was so ____26____. She was on the phone within 10 seconds, ____27____a car to get me to a hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, ____28____me I would be okay at the hospital. Ten minutes later, the car came.____29____, I was taken to a doctor’s office. The nurse couldn’t speak English but _____30_____me the whole time she examined me. Then she _____31_____“bronchitis” (支气管炎) on her phone and gave me some medications. When I got back to the _____32_____, many people asked me if I was okay. They checked in on me multiple times a day and brought me food. Over the next week, I _____33_____. It is hard to describe the _____34_____that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrounded by so many _____35_____strangers who took care of me. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 21. A. discomfort B. misfortune C. tiredness D. challenge 22. A. still B. also C. even D. ever 23. A. beat B. race C. stop D. warm 24. A. recommending B. forcing C. introducing D. dragging 25. A. explain B. claim C. complain D. argue 26. A. patient B. efficient C. confident D. innocent 27. A. purchasing B. driving C. requesting D. stopping 28. A. assuring B. reminding C. persuading D. showing 29. A. Certainly B. Hopefully C. Obviously D. Thankfully 30. A. turned to B. smiled at C. objected to D. stared at 31. A. saved B. marked C. deleted D. translated 32. A. office B. home C. camp D. hospital 33. A. recovered B. escaped C. retired D. collapsed 34. A. surprise B. fear C. sorrow D. regret 35. A. humorous B. ambitious C. helpful D. trustful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国参加一个健康营地时突然疾病，呼吸困难，但在一些乐于助人的陌生人的帮助下作者被送往医院，并很快恢复健康。如果没有他们，不知道事情会怎样。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能是因为剧烈运动，所以没有理会这种不适。A. discomfort不安，不舒适；B. misfortune厄运，不幸；C. tiredness疲劳；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“After doing 2.5 hours of kickboxing, I began to cough.”可知，作者运动后咳嗽起来，即有了不适的感觉。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，我开始呼吸困难，心跳加速。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文“I began to cough.”和“But over the next few hours”可知，几个小时后，作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beat敲打，击败，跳动；B. race跑，急速跳动；C. stop停止；D. warm温暖。结合常识可知，人在呼吸困难时，心跳会加快。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拖着自己走到前台时，一位泰国女士看到了我，问我怎么了。A. recommending推荐；B. forcing强迫；C. introducing介绍，引入；D. dragging拽，拖。根据上文“I started struggling to____2____breathe and my heart began to____3____.”可知，作者当时的状态非常不好，所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力解释我无法呼吸。A. explain解释；B. claim宣称；C. complain抱怨；D. argue争论。根据上文“asked what was wrong”可知，作者给女士解释自己的情况。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人效率很高。A. patient耐心的；B. efficient高效的；C. confident自信的，有信心的；D. innocent无辜的，无知的。根据下文“She was on the phone within 10 seconds”可知，女人的效率很高，马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在10秒内打了电话，要求一辆车送我去医院。A. purchasing购买；B. driving驾驶；C. requesting请求，要求；D. stopping停止。根据“a car to get me to a hospital.”并结合作者呼吸困难的情况可知，此处指女士要求一辆车送作者去医院。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位泰国妇女过来和我聊了几分钟，向我保证我在医院会没事的。A. assuring确保，保证；B. reminding提醒，使想起；C. persuading说服，劝说；D. showing展示。根据“Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes”推知，另一位女士过来的目的是向作者保证作者会没事的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我被带到了医生的办公室。A. Certainly当然；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Obviously显然；D. Thankfully感激地，谢天谢地。根据“I was taken to a doctor’s office.”可知，在女士的帮助下，作者终于到达医院，这是不幸中的万幸，因此“谢天谢地”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士不会说英语，但在给我检查的整个过程中都对我微笑。A. turned to转向，求助于；B. smiled at对……微笑；C. objected to反对；D. stared at凝视。根据“The nurse couldn’t speak English”和表示转折意义的but可知，护士虽然不会说英语但非常友好，一直对作者微笑。故选B。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她在手机上翻译了“支气管炎”，之后给了我一些药物。A. saved节约，拯救；B. marked做标记，打分；C. deleted删除；D. translated翻译。根据上文“The nurse couldn’t speak English”可知，护士不会说英语，因此需要在手机上将泰文翻译成英文。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到营地时，很多人问我是否还好。A. office办公室；B. home家；C. camp营地；D. hospital医院。根据上文“In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知，作者从医院出来后回了营地。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，我恢复了健康。A. recovered恢复；B. escaped逃避，逃跑；C. retired退休；D. collapsed崩塌。根据上文作者突发疾病，并被送往医院可知，此处指回到营地后的一周，作者恢复了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我当时的恐惧，以及被这么多照顾我的乐于助人的陌生人包围时的宽慰和感激。A. surprise惊讶，惊喜；B. fear恐惧，害怕；C. sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据上文“I panicked and decided to get help.”可知，作者一开始非常害怕，陷入了恐惧。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. humorous幽默的；B. ambitious野心勃勃的，有抱负的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. trustful充满信任的。结合上文提到前台女士，医生、护士和营友们对作者的帮助和关心可知，在作者看来他们都是乐于助人的人。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is ____36____ interesting Chinese festival. Usually, it ____37____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races,____38____ (especial) in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes, in honour ____39____ Qu Yuan, an honest minister____40____ was said to be caught up in (陷入) trouble by drowning ____41____ (he) in a river. People who mourn the death of Qu pass down (传递) the way of ____42____ (show) respect to him by throwing rice into the river every year.  The dragon boat races symbolize the attempts ____43____ (rescue) and recover Qu’s body. There are men ____44____ (send) to set off (燃放) firecrackers and pretend to be looking for Qu. After all (终究), all of the sounds create an atmosphere of excitement for the participants. The races _____45_____ (hold) among different villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, and festive meals. 【答案】36. an 37. falls 38. especially 39. of 40. who##that 41. himself 42. showing 43. to rescue 44. sent 45. are held 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是端午节的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：端午节是一个有趣的中国节日。festival是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它是在中国农历的第五个月的第五天。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填falls。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：端午节最出名的是龙舟比赛，特别是在有许多河流和湖泊的南方省份，以纪念屈原，一位诚实的大臣，据说他陷入困境，投河自尽。空格处用副词作状语，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，故填especially。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：端午节最出名的是龙舟比赛，特别是在有许多河流和湖泊的南方省份，以纪念屈原，一位诚实的大臣，据说他陷入困境，投河自尽。in honour of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，因此空格处用of，故填of。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：端午节最出名的是龙舟比赛，特别是在有许多河流和湖泊的南方省份，以纪念屈原，一位诚实的大臣，据说他陷入困境，投河自尽。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词minister是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：端午节最出名的是龙舟比赛，特别是在有许多河流和湖泊的南方省份，以纪念屈原，一位诚实的大臣，据说他陷入困境，投河自尽。屈原是投河自尽的，也就是溺死了自己，空格处意为“他自己”，用反身代词himself，故填himself。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：哀悼屈原的人们每年都把米扔进河里，以此来表达对屈原的敬意。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词showing。故填showing。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：龙舟赛象征着营救和找回屈原遗体的努力。attempt意为“努力”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to rescue。故填to rescue。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有人被派去放鞭炮，假装在找屈。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，men和send之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词sent表被动，故填sent。 【45题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：比赛在不同的村庄和组织中举行，获胜者将获得奖牌、横幅和节日大餐。比赛是被举行，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语races是复数，因此空格处是are held。故填are held。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[Version 1] Sports and Health As we know, the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health”, for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives. It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement. I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors. [Version 2] Sports and health Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view. The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions. Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语以“Sports and Health”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常兴奋：thrilled→excited 锻炼：work out→exercise 此外：additionally→furthermore 参加：participant→take part in 2. 句式拓展 原句：Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 拓展句：As is based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well.(why引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊心) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle (奇迹) to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? I was hesitant. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my academic performance. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Four months later, the big night arrived. Waiting anxiously alongside the other competitors, I couldn’t keep from trembling. Taking a deep breath, I tried my best to control my emotions, murmuring to myself, “You can do it!” Finally, it was my turn. I adjusted my clothes, confidently rose to my feet and strode (大步走) onto the stage. I stood there and firmly began my speech, which I had practiced hundreds of times. Words smoothly flew out of my mouth like a beautiful melody, and it was then that I spotted my father in the audience. When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. Somehow, I gained energy from his expression and finished the speech smoothly. Sitting by my dad, I waited for the result and the previous tightness was replaced by a sense of relief. Dad gently patted my shoulder, saying, “Well done,” and gave me a big hug. “I now realize how wrong I was to criticize you all the time. I should have appreciated you more.” Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes, blurring the surroundings. It turned out I got the first prize and we cheered happily. Since then, I have looked at the world with brand-new confidence, heading toward my bright future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候非常敏感和害羞，努力学习以获得优异的成绩。作者14岁时，父母离婚，作者跟随父亲一起生活，但是父亲很忙，很少有时间陪作者。似乎他唯一一次对作者说话就是提出要求或批评，为此作者对自己没有什么信心。一天作者的阿姨打电话让他参加公开演讲比赛，刚开始作者犹豫不决，但是阿姨鼓励他，相信他，最终作者同意参加比赛。之后一整个冬天，作者都每周两次在晚饭后乘坐三辆不同的巴士往返三个小时，前往比赛举办地进行训练。最终作者顺利完成了比赛，获得了一等奖，作者的父亲意识到自己应该欣赏孩子而不是批评。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加比赛时很紧张，但努力控制自己的情绪，在台上流利地演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我看到父亲的脸时，他的眼睛闪闪发光——他是那么自豪。”可知，第二段可描写作者从父亲自豪的眼神获得力量顺利完成比赛。赛后，父亲鼓励称赞作者，意识到自己应该多欣赏作者而不是批评，作者听到父亲的话后很感动，最后作者获得了一等奖。 2.续写线索：上台演讲——紧张——深呼吸，鼓励自己——站在舞台上流利地演讲——看到父亲自豪的眼神——获得力量顺利完成比赛——父亲意识到自己应该多欣赏作者而不是批评——作者感动——获得第一名——自此作者很自信 3.词汇激活行为类 ①低语：murmur/whisper ②认出：spot/identify ③获得：gain/get/acquire 情绪类 ①不安地：anxiously/restlessly ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stood there and firmly began my speech, which I had practiced hundreds of times.（由运用了which引导的非限制定语从句） [高分句型2]I now realize how wrong I was to criticize you all the time. （由关how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes, blurring the surroundings.（由现在分词作状语） 听力1~5 CABAC 6~10 BAACC 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 BCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$