安徽省蚌埠市2023—2024学年八年级下学期期末英语教学质量监测

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语(译林版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试卷”上答题无效。 第一部分，听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the boy want to learn? 2. How do Chinese people great each other? A. 3. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 4.Where are the two speakers probably?. A. In a car. B. In an office. C. On the subway. 5. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Schoolmates. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，回答下面6-7 小题。 6. What was Beijing like? A. Lively. B. Crowded. C. Comfortable. 7. When did John go to Beijing? A.3 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C.7 days ago. 听对话，回答下面8-10小题。 8. What does Jenny advise Peter to do with his broken pen? A. To throw it away. B. To collect and sell it. C. To put it in the re ng B 八年级英语(译林版)试卷第1页(共1 0 页) 9. Why are the metal parts of the pen taken out? A. Because they can be sold to raise money. B. Because they can be reused to make other things. C. Because they can be collected for the science lab. 10. What are they talking about? A. The school rules. B. The pen factory. C. Recycling things. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 11. How will Americans feel if they are asked“Where are you going?” A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Excited. 12. Who can ask“Where are you going?”in America according to the article? A. Businessmen. B. Friends. C. Policemen. 13. Which sentence means an invitation in meal time for Americans? A.How are you? B. Hello! C. Have you had your meal? 14 How many China's greetings are mentioned in this article? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn more foreign languages. B. Differs countries have different customs. C. We can't ask“Have you had your meal?”any more. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Program International Culture Time At 8 a. m. on 17th_16_ Customs In _17_, you should stand in line. In Spain,a_18, _ meal in the afternoon is a good idea if someone invites you for dinner. In Arab countries, men kiss on the face to greet people. In Japan, it's_19_ to put it into your . pocket right away when , ü ta personal or business card. When you travel to other countries, you should _20_ their customs. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Jia Ling, one of China’s female directors, is famous the film YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) in2024. A. for B. to C. as D. with 22. I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in good now. A. direction B. situation C. condition D. instruction 23—Sir, you smoke at the gas station. It's very dangerous. ——Sorry,I won't. A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. shouldn't 24. —Could you manage, if you don't mind, the work on time? —No worries,I'm working on it. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 25. There are many old sayings requiring us to be , such as“the early bird catches the worm”and“Practice makes perfect”. A. generous B. hard-working C. confident D. organized 26. ——“Pocket gardens”are becoming more and more around our country. —Of course. They can dust and help keep the air clean. A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return 27. —The movie Article 20 acted by Lei Jiayin and Ma Li hits screens these days. —Oh, what a pity! I it yet. A. won't watch B. didn't watch C. don't watch D. haven't watched 28. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used emails. ——Is he used on such a small screen? A. to send, to write B. to send, to writing C. to sending, to write D. to sending, to writing 29. She was ill last week. But she is to go to school today. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good 30. The Silk Road helped markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time. A. get up B. put up C. open up D. make up 31. A speech to help students learn more about the history of the CPC(中国共产党）on Monday. A. will hold B. was held C. is held D. will be held B 八年级英语(译林版)试卷第3页(共1 0 页) 32. What can we do by clicking on the icon? A. Watch videos. B. Search for information. C. Send and receive emails. D. Do word processing. 33. Too many cars have caused a lot of problems. , people cannot find enough parking space. A. Moreover B. For example C. However D. Such as 34. —Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? —Yes. Journey to the West. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read 35. —It's too hot. Do you mind my turning on the fan? —— . I can't stand the heat, either. A. You’d better not B. Of course C. Not at all D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Putting lion statues(雕像) outside buildings can be seen at many places in China. It was especially 36 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of wealthy people. The statues are usually made of 37 . People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good 38 . 39 , the lion is not a native(本地物) of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were given to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 40 be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked strong. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look 41 Suan Ni(狻猊), one of the nine legendary(传说中的) sons of the loong. Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism(佛教) was 42 to the country later. Buddhas(佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar(咆哮) was considered to be the teachings of the Buddhas. Since ancient times, people 43 lion statues outside their houses to protect their families.They usually put a 44 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the left playing with a ball. It 45 power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She represents a large and thriving(兴旺的) family. 36. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 37. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 38. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 39. A. Moreover B. But C. However D. Otherwise 40. A. should B. could C. need D. might 41. A. like B. for C. after D. at 42. A. provided B. created C. introduced D. invented B 八年级英语(译林版)试卷第4页(共1 0 页) 第三部分 阅阅读理解(共两大题，满分40分) Ⅶ补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A:Hello, this is Eric. 46. . 3:This is Peter speaking. Hi, Eric. How's it going? A:Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place me? B:Sure. The West Hill is a good place to visit. A:Sounds great. 47 B:You can take the subway there. It's very fast. A:Wonderful. 48 B:Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, 49 A:I will come in July. B:Great. I will pick you up at the airport. A:Thanks. a lot. B: 50 A. When will you come to Kunming? B. Could I speak to Peter? C. It doesn't matter. D. How is the subway? E. You're welcome. F. How can I get there? G. Is there anything delicious? Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Young students are experts in learning new things online. According to our national survey, as IIﻯ88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study. They see the Internet as a se knowledge. How are today's teenagers making good use of online resources(资源)? Here's the rep B 八年级英语(译林版)试卷第5页(共1 0 页) Zhang Enqi,a 14-year-old from Tianjin I re using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. The★ 、hers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting. There are also xx-Iking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game. Now I m using it to learn Spanish. How Li Shuhe,a 14-year-old from Shanxi I often use wiki How. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik's Cube to fixing a toilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative. Zhou Cai,a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot . I've been following a Douyi n account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons. I watched live streams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes. I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam! 51. According to the text, which app mentioned can teach you how to solve problems? 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The short video App is always a waste of time. B. Duolingo can teach you how to make things. C. Less than half of young students use the Internet to study. D. The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful. 53. What's the purpose of the report? A. To tell how young people use the Internet to learn. B. To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet. C. To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves. D. To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet. B 八年级英语(译林版)试卷第6页(共1 0 页) Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you're enjoying shopping Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their materia(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this:First, don't look down upon them. Don't be fra id of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part society, we can't discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to t disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! 54. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 55. How many pieces of advice are mentioned to treat for disabled people? A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We only help the disabled with the terrible shapes B. People just care about disabled people's material conditions. C. We should call on people to show our kindness to the disabled. D. Disabled beggars' mental world really need medical treatment. C In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let's take a look at some cool ideas. Heartbeat(心跳) passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use“heartbeat passports”instead. Accord to (experts, everyone's heartbeat is different; So the data will be used to tell who- you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will do longer be“one“size. fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool, or warm you to your temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D—printed clothes B 八年级英语(译林版)试卷第7页(共1 0 页) In your size.when you leave,the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person .You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat Bring history back to life If you like to visit place of interest, augmented reality(AR 增强现实) will a headset(头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous 57. In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because . paper passports are a waste of paper B. the data of everyone's heartbeat will tell who they are 6. they can be made at a lower price experts don't allow people to use paper passports 58. will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070. a. A seat according to your body type b. Movies shown straight in front of your eyes e. Big screens on the back of your seats d. A seat with your preferred temperature A. acd B. abc C. abd 59. What will be the best title of the passage? A. Future devices on the plane B. Better lifestyles in the future C Good ideas for future travel D. High technology in 2070 D Î In February, 2024, the China Manned Space Agency·(CMSA) unveiled(公布) the names of the new vehicles for future of manned lunar exploration missions. ② The new manned spacecraft is named Mengzhou, meaning dream vessel(舟). It reflects the fact that the manned lunar exploration carries the. Chinese people's space dream and opens a new journey of space adventure. ③ The CMSA noted that there will be two models of the Mengzhou spacecraft. One will be used to send astronauts to the moon. And the other will replace Shenzhou spaceship to transport crew(工作人员) members between the earth and China's space s which has been orbiting(沿轨道运行) around the earth for about three years. ④The lunar lander(着陆器) that will carry Chinese astronauts to the moon's surface is named Lanyue,meaning embracing the room.The term is from a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965.It symbolizes the Chinese people’s confidence in explaining the universe. 5 China plans to land its astronauts on the moon before 2030 to carry out scientific exploration. The plan is to use two carrier rockets(火箭) to send a manned spacecraft and a lunar lander,respectively(分 判地), into lunar orbit. Then the spacecraft and lunar lander will dock with each other. After that, the astronauts will enter the lander. ⑥ So far, the research and development of Mengzhou, Lanyu e and Long March–10 carrier rocket ve been progressing smoothly, said the CMSA. »0. According to the passage, where does the name for the lunar lander come from? A. A book. B. A song. C. A story. D. A poem. 61. The underlined word“dock”probably means“ ”. A. compete B. communicate C. join together D. come up b2. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Confucianism(儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people have followed it for more than two thousand years To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常)'. These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people 4 What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rtule(treat others as you wish to be treated ) . While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our daily life. In Confucian writings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious society(和谐社会):If we don’t follow it, the whole world would 63. Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants? (不超过 10词) 64. What does the underlined word“It”refer to? (不超过15 词) ———————————————————————— 65. What can be filled in the blank(空白处)? (不超过 10 词) 第9页( 共1 0 页) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分30分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 一Lily, please wash the dishes after supper. ——No, dad. I'm sure it's your t (轮流) to do that. 67. Listen! The rain is beating a the window, making a sound.(碰、撞) 68. We should wear helmets when we ride e-bikes now, or we will be f (罚款). 69. If coal and oil are used or thrown away c (满不在乎地), they will finally run out. 70.“Every child has a r (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,”a policeman said to a young father. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 71. 作为新时代的青少年,我们应当不断提升自己。现学生英语报以“How to Be a Better Per-son”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。 写作要点： 1.健康生活(阅读；锻炼) 2.牢记责任(保护环境；……) 3.无惧挑战(尽力解决问题；…) 4.乐于助人(参与慈善；……) 要求： 1.内容须包含以上全部要点并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不提及真实姓名、班级、校名等。 参考词汇:duty责任;challenges挑战 How to Be a Better Person As a middle school student,I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things. B 八年级英语(译林版)试卷第10页(共1 0 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null２０２３—２０２４学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（译林版）参考答案 第一部分　听力（共四大题；２０小题，每小题１分，满分２０分） １－５　ＡＡＢＡＣ　　６－１０　ＢＣＣＢＣ　　１１－１５　ＡＣＣＢＢ １６Ｊａｎｕａｒｙ　　１７Ｅｎｇｌａｎｄ　　１８ｌｉｇｈｔ　　１９ｉｍｐｏｌｉｔｅ　　２０ｆｏｌｏｗ 第二部分　英语知识运用（共两大题，满分３０分） Ⅴ单项填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分） ２１－２５　ＡＣＡＤＢ　　２６－３０　ＣＤＢＡＣ　　３１－３５　ＤＣＢＢＣ Ⅵ完形填空（共１０小题；每小题１５分，满分１５分） ３６－４０　ＡＡＤＣＢ　　４１－４５　ＡＣＢＡＣ 第三部分　阅读理解（共两大题，满分４０分） Ⅶ补全对话（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分） ４６－５０　ＢＦＧＡＥ Ⅷ阅读理解（共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３０分） ５１－５３　ＢＤＡ　　５４－５６　ＡＢＣ　　５７－５９　ＢＣＣ　　６０－６２　ＤＣＡ ６３Ｔｏｈｅｌｐｐｅｏｐｌｅｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｈｏｗｔｏｂｅｈａｖｅｔｏｗａｒｄｓｏｔｈｅｒｓ ６４Ｗｈａｔｙｏｕｄｏｎｏｔｗａｎｔｄｏｎｅｔｏｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ，ｄｏｎｏｔｄｏｔｏｏｔｈｅｒｓ ６５ｆａｌｉｎｔｏａｍｅｓｓ／ｂｅｏｕｔｏｆｏｒｄｅｒ／ｇｅｔｉｎｔｏｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ．．．（言之有理即可） 第四部分　写（共两大题，满分３０分） Ⅸ单词拼写（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分） ６６ｔｕｒｎ　　６７ａｇａｉｎｓｔ　　６８ｆｉｎｅｄ　　６９ｃａｒｅｌｅｓｓｌｙ　　７０ｒｉｇｈｔ Ⅹ书面表达（共１小题；满分２０分） ＨｏｗｔｏＢｅａＢｅｔｅｒＰｅｒｓｏｎ Ａｓａｍｉｄｄｌｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ，ＩｓｈｏｕｌｄｔｒｙｍｙｂｅｓｔｔｏｂｅａｂｅｔｅｒｐｅｒｓｏｎＩｔｈｉｎｋＩｓｈｏｕｌｄｄｏｔｈｅｆｏｌｏｗ ｉｎｇｔｈｉｎｇｓ Ｆｉｒｓｔｏｆａｌ，ｉｔ’ｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｌｉｖｅｈｅａｌｔｈｉｌｙＩｗｉｌｄｏｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙｔｏｓｔａｙｈｅａｌｔｈｙＩｗｉｌａｌｓｏ ｓｐｅｎｄｍｕｃｈｔｉｍｅｒｅａｄｉｎｇａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｂｏｏｋｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｃａｎｏｐｅｎｕｐａｗｈｏｌｅｎｅｗｗｏｒｌｄｔｏｍｅＷｈａｔ’ｓ ｍｏｒｅ，ｉｔ’ｓｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ’ｓｄｕｔｙｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄＩｃａｎｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｗａｓｔｅｉｎｔｏｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｇｒｏｕｐｓｓｏｔｈａｔｉｔｃａｎｂｅ ｒｅｃｙｃｌｅｄｉｎｍｙｄａｉｌｙｌｉｆｅＢｅｓｉｄｅｓ，Ｉｗｉｌｎｏｔｂｅａｆｒａｉｄｔｏｆａｃｅｄｉｆｉｃｕｌｔｉｅｓｏｒｃｈａｌｅｎｇｅｓａｎｙｍｏｒｅａｎｄｔｒｙｍｙ ｂｅｓｔｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｌｉｆｅａｎｄｓｔｕｄｙＩｗｉｌｎｅｖｅｒｇｉｖｅｕｐｔｒｙｉｎｇＬａｓｔｂｕｔｎｏｔｌｅａｓｔ，ｉｔｉｓｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｔｏｂｅ ｒｅａｄｙｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｔｈｅｒｓＩｃａｎｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｓｏｍｅｃｈａｒｉｔｉｅｓｂｙｄｏｎａｔｉｎｇｍｏｎｅｙｏｒｗｏｒｋｉｎｇａｓａｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒＭｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ， Ｉｗｉｌａｌｗａｙｓｂｅｈｏｎｅｓｔｔｏｍｙｓｅｌｆａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｐｅｏｐｌｅ ＩｔｈｉｎｋｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｈｉｎｇｉｓｔｏｂｅａｕｓｅｆｕｌｐｅｒｓｏｎＩｆＩｓｔａｒｔｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｔｈｅｓｅｇｏｏｄｈａｂｉｔｓ，Ｉｂｅ ｌｉｅｖｅＩｗｉｌｂｅｃｏｍｅａｂｅｔｅｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｎｄｍａｋｅａｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｔｏｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ ）页１共（页１第案答考参）版林译（语英级年八Ｂ