新概念英语第三册 Lesson 11 Not guilty 课件

Leeson11 Not guilty duola 课文原文 ①Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can stillstop you when you are going through the Green Channel and havenothing to declare. ②Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. ③ The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand,is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. ④When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. ⑤ ‘Have you anything to declare?’ he asked, looking me in the eye. ⑥ ' No,’l answered confidently ⑦ 'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?’ ⑧ ' Not at all,’ I answered. 课文原文 ⑨The Officer went through the case with great care. ⑩All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. ⑪I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. ⑫Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. ⑬He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. ⑭‘Perfume, eh?’ he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.’ ⑮‘But it isn't perfume,’ I said. ‘It's hair gel.’ Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I makemyself.’ ⑯As I expected, he did not believe me. ⑰‘Try it!’ I said encouragingly. ⑱The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. ⑲He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. ⑳A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with preciouschalk marks on my baggage. 生词和短语 1.guilty adj.犯罪的，违法的 2.perfume n.香水 3.tolerant adj.宽容的 4.sarcastically adv.讽刺地 5.declare v.申报 6.exempt adj.被免除的 7.hardened adj.有经验的 8.duty n. 税 9.professional adj.职业的，专业的 10.gel n.凝胶 11.smuggler n.走私者 12.mixture n.混合物 13.officious. adj.爱管闲事的 14.unscrew v.拧开 15.confidently adv.自信地 16.nostril n.鼻孔 17.dreadful adj.可怕的，一团糟的 18.chalk n.粉笔 19.pounce v .猛抓，扑住 20.baggage n.行李 ①Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. 句子成分分析—Customs Officers{s1} are{v1} quite tolerant these days{c1}, but{连词} they{s2} can still stop{v2} you{o2} when{副从引导词} you{s3} are{v3} going through the Green Channel{c3} and{连词} have{v4} nothing{o4} to declare{介短作副}. 1.quite tolerant 相当宽容 拓展 tolerate, bear, stand, put up with 忍受 2.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事：阻止或制止某人进行某项活动或行为。 stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停止正在进行的活动，去做另一件事情。 3.declare v. 宣布，声明 ②Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. —Even{副词} really{副词} honest people{s1} are{v1} often made{c1} to feel guilty{不定时作副词修饰c1}. 1.be guilty of (a crime) 因……而内疚或有负罪感；犯有……罪 你甚至可能也犯了一两个错误。 2. be made to do 被迫 必须让他为他的深重罪行付出代价。 区别于： make sb do sth .. He must be made to answer for his terrible crimes. You may even be guilty of one or two yourself. ③The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand,is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. —The hardened professional smuggler{s1}, on the other hand{介短作副},is{v1} never troubled{c1} by such feelings{介短作副}, even if{副从引导词} he{s2} has{v2} five hundred gold watches hidden{o2} in his suitcase{介短作副}. 1.hardened adj. 变硬的；老练的 2.-- a hardened player / a hardened thief 区别：experienced adj.富有经验的 (侧重于有经验的) -- an experienced teacher 3.on the other hand 相反地：用于引出与前述相反的观点或情况。however, nevertheless 然而 whereas （用以比较或对比两个事实）然而，但是，尽管 4.professional adj.职业的，专业的 -- a professional player 一个职业的选手 smuggler n.走私者 ④When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. —When{副从引导词} I{s1} returned{v1} from abroad{介短作副} recently{副词}, a particularly officious young Customs Officer{s2} clearly regarded{v2} me{o2} as a smuggler{介短作副}. 1.officious adj.爱管闲事的 / Officiousness (n.) Officious adj.多管闲事的, 非官方的, 非正式的, 专横的-- an officious police officer 专横的的警官 Officiously（adv.多管闲事的, 非正式的, 非官方的） official adj.官方的, 官员的, 正式的 此事将进行一次官方调查。An official inquiry will be made into this matter.（inquiry n.质询, 调查） 2. regard sb. as 把某人视作 in regard to, about, concerning, as for, in respect of 关于，就……而言 regardless of 不顾，不管 ⑤'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye. —'Have{v1} you{s1} anything{o1} to declare{不定式作名词受词}?' he{s2} asked{v2}, looking me{o2} in the eye{介短作副修饰o2}. 1. looking me in the eye look sb. in the face hit me on the arm 作用于某人身体上的动作，常用这种表达方式。 ⑥'No,' I answered confidently. —'No,' I{s1} answered{v1} confidently{副词修饰v1}. 1.Confidently adv.自信地（= with confidence 充满信心的） -- He went to do the work confidently. Confident (adj.自信的, 确信的) ----Confidence (n.信心) -- have confidence 有信心 / gain confidence 获得信心 in confidence (悄悄的,秘密的) = secretly take sb into one's confidence 以某人为心腹 The boss takes his secretary into his confidence. ⑦'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' —'Would you{s1} mind{v1} unlocking this suitcase{o1} please?' 1. mind doing 介意做某事 2.unlock 开锁， 解锁 ⑧"Not at all,' I answered. —"Not at all,' I{s1} answered{v1}. 1.Not at all 一点也不， 也作 not.....at all . ⑨The Officer went through the case with great care. —The Officer{s1} went{v1} through the case with{连词} great care{介短作副}. 1.go through 仔细检查 2.with great care, carefully； with 作伴随状语 A girl with long hair. An aprtment with a balcony. ⑩ All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. —All the things{s1} I{s2} had packed{v2} so{副从引导词} carefully were{v1} soon in a dreadful mess{介短作形容词c1}. ——知识点：这个句子采用s1作为先行词，后跟关系子句并省略关系词的写法，比较容易引起误会，建议可以把关系词还原，这样整个句子的语法成分就会更加清楚明白 1.dreadful adj.可怕的，一团糟的 （= frightful adj.糟糕的, 讨厌的）dreadful（侧重于可怕的, 乱七八糟的） ⑪I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. —I{s1} felt{v1} sure{省略 名词子句引导词} I{s2} would never be{v2} able to close the case{不定作名词补语} again{副词修饰不定式}. 1.be able to 能够 ⑫ Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. —Suddenly{副词}, I{s1} saw{v1} the Officer's face{o1-1} light{o1-2} up{介副词修饰o1-2}. 1.light up 开始发光 ⑬He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. —He{s1} had spotted{v1} a tiny bottle{o1} at the bottom{介短作形容词c1} of my case{介短作副修饰c1} and{连词} he{s2} pounced{v2} on it with delight{介短作副修饰v2}. 1. spot v. 看见，注意到 Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? 你能不能看出这两幅画有什么不同？ 2.pounced on 突然而猛烈地袭击或抓住某人/某物。 The fox pounced on the rabbit. 狐狸突然扑向那只兔子 3.with delight{介短作副修饰v2}. ⑭'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. —'Perfume, eh?' he{s1} asked{v1} sarcastically{副词}. 1.sarcastically 挖苦地，讽刺地 区别： ironically 具有讽刺意味的是；讽刺地 You should have declared that. —You{s1} should have declared{v1} that{o1}. Perfume is not exempt from import duty. —Perfume{s1} is{v1} not exempt{c1} from import duty{介短作副}. 1.*be exempt from 被免除于 ⑮'But it isn't perfume' I said. ——'But{连词} it{s1} is{v1}n't perfume{c1}' I{s2} said{v2}. 'It's hair gel' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself' ——'It{s1}'s{v1} hair gel{c1}' Then{副从引导词}} I{s2} added{v2} with a smile, 'It{s3}'s{v3} a strange mixture{c3,先行词}{省略关系词} I{s4} make{v4} myself{o4}' ⑯As I expected, he did not believe me. —As{副从引导词} I{s1} expected{v1}, he{s2} did not believe{v2} me{o2}. 1.As：关系代词（引导非限制性定语从句, 它所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义） As we know, the earth is round. 众所周知, 地球是圆的。 ⑰"Try it!' I said encouragingly. ——"{祈使句}Try{v1} it{s1}!' I{s2} said{v2} encouragingly{副词}. ⑱The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. —The Officer{s1} unscrewed{v1} the cap{o1} and{连词}{省略主词s2} put{v2} the bottle{o2} to his nostrils{介短作副修饰o2}. 1.unscrewed v. 旋开，松开；拧下……的螺丝（unscrew 的过去式和过去分词） He had unscrewed the caps most of the way. 他已经快要把瓶盖拧开了。 2.nostrils n. 鼻孔（nostril 的复数） Do you feel the airflow going through your nostrils? 你感觉到气流从鼻孔出入吗？ ⑲He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. —He{s1} was{v1} greeted{c1} by an unpleasant smell{介短作副修饰c1,先行词} which{关系词,s2} convinced{v2} him{o2-1} that{名从o2-2引导词} I{s3} was{v3} telling the truth{c3}. 1.be greeted by (with) 受到……迎接，在课文里表示一股怪味扑面而来，多有趣的表达！ 2.unpleasant 不愉快的 3.convinced v. 使确信，使信服；说服 I am convinced of her innocence. 我坚信她是清白无辜的。 ⑳A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage. ——A few minutes later{时副}, I{s1} was{v1} able{c1} to hurry{不定式作副} away{副词} with{连词} precious{s2} chalk{v2} marks{o2} on my baggage{介短作副}. 1.Precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的 2.was able to on my baggage{介短作副}. 回答问题 根据课文回答下列问题 1. Did the writer have anything to declare or not? 2 What did the Customs Officer make him do? 3 Did the Customs Officer search the case carefully or not? 4 What did he find? 5 What did he think was in the bottle? 6 What did the writer tell him the bottle contained? 7 Who had made it? 8 Did the Customs Officer believe him or not? 9 What did the writer encourage the Officer to do? 10 What convinced the Officer that the writer was telling the truth? 11 Did the Officer let the writer pass through the Customs or not? 巩固练习 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My biggest weakness was my lack of_________________(tolerant)of any error. 2.She practices hard and hopes to be a__________________(profession)athlete. 3.Tom told his parents_____________________(confident)that he could pass the exam. 4.Experts say it is important to eat a_____________________(mix)of food every day. 5.The police need more evidence to prove she is_____________________(guilt). tolerance professional confidently mixure guilty 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 hardened, officious, dreadful, sarcastically, exempt 1.Most of my colleagues dislike the woman,because she is_____________________. 2.She tried very hard not to speak_____________________so that she wouldn't offend him. 3.It took the police quite some time to catch the_____________________thief,who had successfully escaped many times. 4.For each individual,a certain amount of income is_____________________from tax. 5.The earthquake was a_____________________disaster,which caused great damage to humans. officious sarcastically hardened exempted dreadful $$