Module 4 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 4　Rules and suggestions Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 目 录 01 第一部分 知识概览 02 第二部分 单元知识全解 03 第三部分 思维导图与 思辨写作 04 第四部分 练习与测试 01 第一部分 知识概览 　 请大声朗读演读下列词汇短语，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)——10分钟 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 朗读/演读 译读 自测 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 tent [tent] n.帐篷       6 gun [ɡʌn] n.枪       2 fall [fɔ：l] v.变成，进入 (某种状态)       7 soft [sɒft] adj.软的；柔软的       3 fall asleep 入睡；睡着       8 still [stɪl] adj.静止的；不动的       4 hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂；吊       9 wood [wʊd] n.(小)树林；林地       5 sudden [ˈsʌdn] adj.突然的；急剧的       10 blood [blʌd] n.血；血液       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 　 请大声朗读演读下列句型，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)——5分钟 序号 内容 自测 1 On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.       2 We put up the tent and fell asleep.       3 And above all, you mustn't run.       4 Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.       5 I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 　译读 1 第一天晚上，步行了大约八个小时之后，我们三个人都很累了。       2 我们搭上帐篷，然后睡着了。       3 最重要的是，你绝对不能跑。       4 突然，我看到一只小熊在玩棍子和石头。       5 我脸色苍白，它从我身边跑进了树林。       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 02 第二部分 单元知识全解 1．On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. 第一天晚上，步行了大约八个小时之后，我们三个人都很累了。 ◆on 此处为介词，表示时间，意为“在”，常用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。 【例】On Sundays, we are off from work.每个周日我们休息，不上班。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 【辨析】on、in与at on 用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前 in 用在年、月、季节及表泛指的上午、下午或晚上等前 at 用在钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓前及某些固定词组中 【例】on Monday morning在周一上午　in May在五月　in the morning在上午　at six在六点　at noon在中午 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)Don't stay inside________ such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A．on B．in C．from D．at A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 2．We soon fell asleep.我们很快就睡着了。 ◆fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”，表示状态，指进入睡眠状态 【例】After a short while, the baby fell asleep.一会儿这个婴儿就睡着了。 【拓展】 (1)be asleep“睡着”，表示静态 【例】All the babies were asleep.所有的婴儿都睡着了。 (2)go to sleep“入睡”，指从清醒到渐渐睡着的过程 【例】I found it hard to go to sleep in the tent.我发现在帐篷中难以入睡。 (3)go to bed“上床睡觉”，指上床睡觉这一动作 【例】She went to bed late and got up early.她晚睡早起。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)—It's time to work now. —OK. I'll wake Carl up. He________ for an hour. A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 3．In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside. 半夜，我听见外面传来奇怪的声音。 ◆noise名词，意为“噪音”，make noises/a noise 意为“制造噪音” 【例】The noise prevents him from studying.噪音让他无法学习。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 【辨析】noise、sound与 voice noise 噪音(嘈杂声) 多指不和谐、不悦耳的声音 sound 声音(普通词) 泛指所能听到的任何声响； 包括人的、动物的，以及自然界的各种声音 voice 嗓音(说话声) 指人的嗓音；也可指鸟鸣但不指野兽等的吼叫 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 sound声音＝noise噪音＋voice 嗓音＋除噪音、嗓音外的其他 【例】Don't make any noise when others are talking.当他人在说话时，不要吵闹。 The sound travels slower than the light.声音传播的速度比光慢。 He told us the good news in a low voice.他小声告诉了我们这个好消息。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)Betty has a beautiful________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 4．We should hang the food in a tree tonight.我们今晚应该把食物挂到树上。 ◆hang 此处为及物动词，意为“悬挂，吊”。过去式、过去分词都是 hung。 【例】Hang your bag on the wall.把你的包挂在墙上。 【拓展】hang还可意为“绞死；吊死”，此时，过去式、过去分词都是 hanged。 hang(hung，hung)悬挂；挂　hang(hanged，hanged)绞死；吊死 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (1)稍等片刻，她很快就回来。 ______________！ She will be back soon. (2)我将尽可能把这些画挂得高点。 I'll ________ the pictures as high as I can. Hang on hang 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 5．Later that day, we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream. 当天晚些时候，我们在溪边的一片美丽的田野中停下了。 ◆by 介词，此处表地点，意为“在……旁边”。 【例】The student waited by the door for his teacher.这个学生在门口等着他的老师。 We had a picnic by the lake last week.上周我们在湖边野餐了。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 【拓展】by的其他含义： (1)用于被动语态，意为“被” 【例】The break through was made by Tom.汤姆做出了突破。 (2)表示路径，意为“经由，通过” 【例】He left the hotel by the last exit.他从最后一个出口离开了宾馆。 (3)表示方式，意为“用，凭借” 【例】I practise English speaking by repeating.我通过重复的方法来练习英语口语。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (4)表示交通方式，意为“乘坐” 【例】Everyone prefers to work by bus nowadays.现在人人偏爱乘坐公共汽车上班。 (5)表示时间，意为“在……之前” 【例】Be sure to come back by 5 o'clock，please. 请确保五点前回来。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)More and more people in Qingdao go to work________ subway now. A．with B．on C．in D．by D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 6．We put up the tent and fell asleep.我们搭起帐篷，然后睡着了。 【要点】put up此处意为“搭建；搭起”。名词作宾语时，可以放在 put up 的后面，也可以放在 put与up之间； 人称代词作宾语时，只能放在 put与up 之间。 【例】Could you help me put up the tent? 你能帮我搭帐篷吗？ 【拓展】(1)put up还可意为“提出(意见等)；张贴”。 (2)put的其他搭配： put off推迟；拖延　put on穿上；上演 put down放下；写下　put out伸出；扑灭；出版 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)(1)—Jason, would you please________ this notice? —With pleasure. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (2)由于糟糕的天气，航班推迟了。 The flight was _____________ because of the bad weather. (3)消防员帮助扑灭了山上的大火。 The firemen helped to ____________ the big fire on the mountain. put off put out 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 7．We must keep the camp clean… 我们必须保持营地干净…… ◆“keep sb./sth.＋形容词”意为“使某人某物保持某种状态” 【例】The coat will keep you warm.这件外套会让你暖和。 Keep your room tidy. 保持你的房间整洁。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)If you keep________ English, you can learn English well. A．practise B．practising C．to practice D．practised B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 8．I stood very still.我一动不动地站着。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (1)Keep ______ while I fasten your shoes.当我给你系鞋带时站着别动。 (2)Although she felt ill, she ________ went to work.她虽然觉得身体不舒服，但仍然去上班了。 still still 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 03 第三部分 思维导图与思辨写作 A．请根据课文内容，完成下列思维导图，然后口头复述课文。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 B．书面表达。 现在越来越提倡生态旅游 (即旅游时不破坏环境)。请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Spend Ecotourism Holidays”为题写一篇短文，讨论在旅游时的行为规范。词数80 个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 内容包括：1．旅游时应该怎样做？旅游时不应该做什么？ 2．对于旅游时遇到的不文明行为，应该怎么做？ 3．提出倡议。 提示：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，避免逐条翻译。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 【我的完美作品】 How to Spend Ecotourism Holidays Now many countries around the world have started ecotourism holidays and trips._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　Ecotourism means we can be a tourist without damaging the environment. First, we should take rubbish away with us, and walk on the sidewalk. Second, we shouldn't pick flowers or damage trees. Third, when we are walking in a forest, we shouldn't pollute rivers or streams. Next, we mustn't light fires in the forests. It's dangerous. And we shouldn't make a lot of noise. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we are on holiday, we should stop others from breaking these rules. If everyone can obey these rules, our home will be more and more beautiful. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 04 第四部分 练习与测试 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．They put up a_________(帐篷) near the seashore. 2．His wife lost a lot of____________(血) in the accident. 3．My mother bought a silk dress, and it feels__________(柔软的)． 4．In China, people aren't allowed to have__________(枪)． 5．Sleeping beauty__________ ____________(入睡) very soon. tent blood soft guns fell　 　 asleep 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．____________(sudden), we heard a loud noise outside the classroom. 2．The ____________(wood) are beautiful at that time of a year. 3．When the teacher came in, we all_________(fall) silent. 4．My family__________(hang) lanterns to decorates our house in the last Spring Festival. 5．She kept repeating his name_________(soft) over and over again. Suddenly woods fell hung softly 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 Ⅲ.单项选择 (　　)1．I saw a boy________ past my window. A．ran B．running C．to run D．to running (　　)2．I have nothing________ at home. Can you lend me some books? A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read B D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)3．It was very________ and we soon fell asleep. A．noisy B．peaceful C．peace D．noise (　　)4．If they know where the police are, they________ show up. A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．shouldn't B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)5．If the traffic lights are red, you________ cross the road. A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．shouldn't A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 Ⅳ.完形填空 My parents have always loved everything about India, so a year ago we went on holiday there. It's a wonderful 1 with beautiful scenes and interesting people. However, I didn't enjoy Indian food very much 2 I think it was too hot. (　　)1．A．town B．city C．province D．country (　　)2．A．but B．and C．because D．or D C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 After a short rest in the 3 ， we planned to see an old palace the next day. But the waiter in our hotel told us, “If you go by train, it'll 4 you only two hours to get there.” However, the hot ride took over four hours. I was very 5 when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were surprised to find that it was quite nice. I wasn't full although I ate a lot. And then I saw a man nearby eating some little 6 ． 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)3．A．restaurant B．station C．hotel D．shop (　　)4．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost (　　)5．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．nervous (　　)6．A．meatballs B．hamburgers C．ice cream D．chocolate C B A A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 I said to 7 dad, “I've been eating rice all week. Can I have some meatballs, please？” (　　)7．A．his B．her C．my D．their C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 My father agreed. The meatballs looked so delicious that I ate the first one very 8 . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself burning—my mouth was on fire! I 9 to cough and there were tears in my eyes. I was not able to know how spicy (辣的) it was! (　　)8．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．gently (　　)9．A．started B．remembered C．followed D．learned C A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 I drank about ten glasses of water, but the worst thing was that everyone was 10 me. You couldn't make me eat another Indian meatball for all the diet in the world! (　　)10．A．smiling at B．pointing at C．shouting at D．laughing at D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there're some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum for example. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb (打扰) others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it. Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission,_you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest (最轻的) touch can damage the surface of a painting, a dinosaur fossil, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching. Never bring food or drinks into the museum. It's no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes! 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behaviour is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art. Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)1．People can learn about nature and technology in a(n)________ museum. A．art B．science C．history D．special B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)2．What does the underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Agreement. B．Training. C．Background. D．Relationship. A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)3．According to the passage, we can know that ________． A．visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday only for young people B．don't stay too close to each work of art C．“no photography” means taking photos is allowed D．an art museum will provide plenty of food for visitors B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 (　　)4．There are________ rules mentioned in the passage. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 (　　)5．The passage is probably taken from a________． A．science book B．sports news C．travel magazine D．social website B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo hang的相关短语 ◆ $$