Module 4 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(外研版)

Module 4　Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 目 录 01 第一部分 知识概览 02 第二部分 单元知识全解 03 第三部分 文本解读与 多维诵读 04 第四部分 练习与测试 01 第一部分 知识概览 　 请大声朗读演读下列词汇，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)——10分钟 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 1 sock[sɒk] n.短袜       2 whenever[wenˈevə] conj.每当；无论什么时候       3 proper[ˈprɒpə] adj.合适的；恰当的       4 edge[edʒ] n.边；边缘       5 yourself[jəˈself] pron.你自己       6 starve[stɑːv] v.挨饿；饿死       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 7 rock[rɒk] n.岩；岩石       8 stone[stəʊn] n.石头       9 fairly[ˈfeəli] adv.相当；还算       10 smooth[smuːð] adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的； 平坦的       11 straight[streɪt] adj.直的；笔直的       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 　 请大声朗读演读下列短语，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)——2分钟 朗读/演读 译读 自测 朗读/演读 译读 自测 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 set off 动身； 出发       5 pay attention 注意       2 go off 离开       6 be careful of 当心；注意       3 in one go 一口气； 一下子       7 on one's own 独自地       4 rock climbing 攀岩       8 lead the way 带路       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 　 请大声朗读演读下列句型，直到能译读(看中文，说英语)——5分钟 序号 内容 自测 1 Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.       2 OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.       3 You mustn't go off on your own.       4 Let's start walking, and we'll stop at noon for our picnic.       5 It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because it's a straight path, but it'll start to get difficult soon！       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 序号 内容 自测 　译读 1 在我们出发之前，我要给你们讲几条规则和建议。       2 无论什么时候在山里徒步旅行，你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。       3 不许独自离开。       4 让我们开始徒步吧，在中午我们会停下来野餐。       5 刚开始这条路还算平坦，因为是条直路，但是很快就会变得难走起来！       第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 02 第二部分 单元知识全解 1．OK, please pay attention for a moment！好了，请注意一下！ ◆pay attention意为“注意；留心”，后面接名词或v.-ing形式，作宾语时要借助介词to，即“pay attention to＋n./v.-ing”，意为“注意(到)……”。 【拓展】以to结尾，后接v.-ing的短语有： 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)(1)When you cross the road, please pay attention________ the traffic lights. A．watching B．to watching C．watch D．watched B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (2)期待收到你的来信。 I am __________________________________ your letter. (3)我已经习惯了每天早上读英语。 I _____________________________ English every morning. looking forward to receiving am/get used to reading 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 2．Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 在我们出发之前，我要给你们讲几条规则和建议。 ◆set off 意为 “动身；出发”，相当于 set out，是不及物动词短语。 【例】The Greens will set off for the railway station.格林一家将要动身去火车站。 【拓展】set常见搭配 set up建立；设立　set down 写下；记下　set of 一套；一串 常见的含有off的常见短语 go off 离开　see off 出发　turn off 关掉　 get off 下车　take off 脱掉；起飞 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)(1)—When are they leaving for New York? —They are going to ________ sometime next month. A．set off B．get off C．fall off D．take off (2)第二天他动身去了北京。The next day he ____________ for Beijing. A set off/out 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 ◆ suggestion 可数名词，意为“建议”，其动词形式为 suggest。 【例】I need your suggestion about what to do today.关于今天该做什么，我需要你的建议。 【拓展】辨析：suggestion 与 advice suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作、解决困难等提出的 “建议，提议” advice 不可数名词 侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的“忠言，劝告” 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 【例】I made a suggestion about how to save water。 我提出了一条关于如何节约用水的建议。 My teacher gave me some advice on how to improve my English. 我的老师给了我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)(3)—What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 3．OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 无论什么时候在山里徒步旅行，你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。 ◆whenever连词，意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when，引导时间状语从句。 【拓展】由“疑问词＋ever”构成的其他合成词 whatever＝no matter what 无论什么； whoever＝no matter who 无论谁； wherever＝no matter where 无论哪里； however＝no matter how 无论怎样 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)________ I want to give up, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 ◆proper形容词，意为 “合适的；恰当的”。副词 properly 意为 “恰当地；合适地”。 【例】Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.请按正当手续处理投诉。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 4．You mustn't go off on your own.不许独自离开。 ◆go off表示“离开”； 相当于leave。 ◆on one's own意为“独自”＝by oneself。 【拓展】of one's own意为“某人自己的”。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)(1)The students went________ one by one after school. A．up B．from C．with D．off (　　)(2)I'm old enough to look after myself and make________ own decisions. A．my B．myself C．me D．mine D A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 5．I'm starving！我都快饿死了！ ◆starve 此处为不及物动词，意为“挨饿；饿死”；口语中，常用 starving 表示“非常饿”。 【例】A number of the prisoners we saw in the film were starving. 在电影中我们看到许多囚犯快要饿死了。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 【拓展】(1)be starved for 意为“渴望；急需”。 【例】The country ___________________ first-class technicians. 这个国家急需一流的技术人员。 (2)be starved to death 意为“饿死”。 【例】He is simply starved to death.他简直要饿死了。 is starved for 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)(1)Mum, I ________ and I want to have some food. A．am starve B．starved C．am starving D．starving C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 6．And you must be careful of falling stones.你们还必须当心滑落的石头。 ◆ careful 形容词，意为“小心的；注意的；谨慎的”。be careful of 意为“注意……”，惯用搭配。 【例】Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。 Be careful of the dog. 当心那条狗。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 【拓展】careful 的其他用法： (1)be careful “当心”，可单独使用，目的是引起他人的注意。相当于 look out 或watch out. 【例】Be careful! There is a quick car. 当心！那辆车很快！ (2)be careful with sth.“小心某物”。 【例】Please be careful with my glasses. 请当心我的眼镜。 (3)be careful to do sth.“做某事小心” 【例】Mike is careful to cross the road.迈克过马路很小心。 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)Be careful________ the knife. You may hurt yourself. A．with B．for C．to D．off A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 03 第三部分 文本解读与多维诵读 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 04 第四部分 练习与测试 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．Look out! You are standing on the__________(边缘) of the lake. 2．She bought several pairs of___________(袜子)． 3．This silk dress feels so____________(光滑的). It's made in China. 4．It is____________(相当) common that a girl chooses her husband by herself. 5．We need to wear ___________(合适的) clothes in winter. edge socks smooth fairly proper 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．_____________(when) you leave home, you should remember to turn off the power. 2．You need ropes for rock _______________(climb)． 3．Some children were throwing______________(stone) into the lake. 4．We______________(must) let the water run to waste. 5．She's______________(starve) herself to try to lose weight. Whenever climbing stones mustn't starving 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 Ⅲ.单项选择 (　　)1．—How did he finish the work? —I heard that he did it ________. A．in his own B．on his own C．of his own D．with his own B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)2．Our teacher often makes us ________ English words correctly. A．pay attention to pronounce B．to pay attention to pronounce C．pay attention to pronouncing D．to pay attention to pronouncing (　　)3．Since it was too late, William and I decided to go ________ home. A．straight B．along C．slowly D．immediately C A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)4．—We will ________ for Paris tomorrow. —Have a good time. A．set free B．set up C．set off D．set away (　　)5．Look at the “No parking” sign. You ________ park your car here. A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't C D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)6．It's easy to hurt________ if you don't wear proper clothes when climbing. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves (　　)7．—Let's go and climb Mount Tai someday. —I'll lead the________．I've been there once. A．life B．climbing C．way D．people B C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)8．We________ use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．shouldn't (　　)9．Go________ the bridge. You'll find the library on your left. A．cross B．past C．through D．across A D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)10．Remember to follow the group, ________ you may get lost. A．and B．so C．or D．if C 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway (索道)! This is Asia's longest and China's biggest tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3，709 metres long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets. You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don't step out of the car until it stops completely. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)1．Each cable car can carry________ people in total. A．100 B．101 C．110 D．113 (　　)2．Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________． A．take a photo B．show their tickets C．hand in their mobile phones D．take a physical examination B B 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)3．Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because________ during the ride. A．the cable car runs too fast B．the cable car may be broken C．the cable car may shake D．the cable car is often crowded (　　)4．According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are________． A．expensive B．cheap C．delicious D．dangerous C D 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 (　　)5．The passage above may be________． A．a notice B．a report C．a piece of news D．a story A 第 ‹#› 页 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones. 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$