第02讲 代词（考点精练） -【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江专用）

第02讲 代词（考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1—Excuse me, what’s your name? —_____ name is Betty. A. My     B. His     C. Her     D. Your 2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A．your; this   B．yours; that C．you; it        D．you; one 3.—We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______. A．us   B．we   C．our   D．ours 4.The twins are so alike that even their father finds _____ hard to tell them from each other. A. it   B. him   C. them 5.—Do you like English? —Yes, but I think _______ is a great challenge to learn the language well. A．that   B．this   C．it 6.This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share _____ with me. A. you     B. yours     C. my    D. mine 7.12.—Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? —It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this one. A. She   B. Her   C. Hers   D. Herself 8.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None     B. Neither     C. Both     D. All 9—I don’t know how to do. Any good suggestions? —Don’t always think of yourself, and you should also think of ____. A. the other    B. another    C. others    D. other 10.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes, only ____. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few   C. little    D. a little 重难提升练 1.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends.    A. she     B. her     C. hers     D. herself 2. The family photos aren’t in _______ room, it must be in _______. A. my; his    B. his; my   C. me; his 3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ____ . A. yourself   B. myself C. himself    D. itself 4.____ of my time is spent on learning. So I have made much progress in my study. A. Many      B. Much    C. Few    D. A few 5.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —____. I’d like to choose Kunming. A. Either     B. Both     C. Neither     D. None 6.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ____ of them made it.   A. either    B. both    C. none    D. neither 7.Most students are playing on the playground and there are still ____ students staying in the classroom． A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little 8.—It’s sunny outside. Why not go out and have a look? —There ____ is  here. I just want to have a rest. A. nothing special      B. something new C. everything amazing      D. anything similar 9.—Much personal information is stolen when people buy things on the Internet. —Terrible!  _____ must be done to keep the Internet safety. A. Everything     B. Anything     C. Something    D. Nothing 10.I find ____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A. that B. this       C. it         D. one 真题实战练 1.____ does she want?（2017） A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2.This is my pencil, ____ is on the desk.（2017） A. yours B. your C. your' D. you 3.This is not my book but .（2023） A . his B . her C . your D . our 4.The parks in our city look bigger than in your city .（2023） A . that B . those C . this D . they 5. is your English teacher?（2021） A. who B.whom C.which D.what 6.A close friend is the person to you are willing to lend a helping hand.（2021） A. who B.whom C.that D.him 7.The room window is still bright is our English teacher’s office.（2021） A.which B.its C.whose D.that 8.There ' s waiting outside to see you . She didn ' t tell me her name .（模拟） A . everybody B . nobody C . anybody D . somebody 9.The weather in Shenyang is different from in Beijing . （模拟） A . one B . that C . it D ./ 10.Many students find difficult to work out the math problem .（模拟） A ./ B . that C . that is D . it 11.We can ' t decide to buy for his birthday .（模拟） A . when B . what C . which D . how 12.My idea is just the same as .（模拟） A . he B . him C . his D . he ' s 13.I asked both Mary and Lucy to birthday party . but of them can come .（模拟） A . both . B . neither . C . all . D . either 14.Excuse me . could I use your car ? is under repair .（模拟） A . My B . Yours C . Mine D . Your 15. My friends and I would like to go to the concert , but of us has got a ticket .（模拟） A . both B . none C . neither D . all 16. of the two T-shirts suited him , so Jack had to ask for a third one .（模拟） A . Either B . All C . None D . Neither 17.I found important to read English loudly in the morning .（模拟） A . it B . that C . this D . the one 18.We were all very tired , but of us stopped to have a rest .（模拟） A . any B . no one C . none D . neither 19.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ____  is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other    B. another    C. the other 20.—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job. A. a few   B. few   C. some 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 代词（考点精练）（解析版） 参考答案： 基础巩固练1~5ACAAC 6~10BBBCD 重难提升练 1~5DAABC 6~10DAACC 真题实战练 1~5AAABA 6~10BCDBD 11~15ACBBC 16~20DADCB 解析： 基础巩固练 1—Excuse me, what’s your name? —_____ name is Betty. A. My     B. His     C. Her     D. Your 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下，请问你叫什么名字？”“____名字是贝蒂。”四个选项都为形容词性物主代词。根据句子中的”your”可知，问的对象是你，所以回合时主语应该是“我”，此处是指“我的名字是贝蒂”。故选A。 2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A．your; this   B．yours; that C．you; it        D．you; one 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事物；it特指上文中提到过的同一事物；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you；再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。 3.—We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______. A．us   B．we   C．our   D．ours 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。 考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，成功一定属于我们，空格前to为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。 4.The twins are so alike that even their father finds _____ hard to tell them from each other. A. it   B. him   C. them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。 5.—Do you like English? —Yes, but I think _______ is a great challenge to learn the language well. A．that   B．this   C．it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢英语么？——是的，但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它。think后是省略that的宾语从句，不定式“to learn the language well”是从句的真正的主语，此处用it做宾语从句的形式主语。故选C。 6.This morning I forgot to bring food. And it’s kind of you to share _____ with me. A. you     B. yours     C. my    D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：今天早晨我忘记带食物了。你真好，和我分享____。you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。由句意可知，空格处指物，故应用能够替代 your food的名词性物主代词。故选B。 7.12.—Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? —It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this one. A. She   B. Her   C. Hers   D. Herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看那把伞。是谁的？——可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella，故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。 8.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None     B. Neither     C. Both     D. All 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为“你是如何买的这个MP4，从商店还是通过电话？” “____。我总是喜欢网购。”None（三者或三者以上）都不；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All(三者或三者以上)都。根据答语 “I always like shopping online.”可推知既不是从商店买的，也不是通过电话买的，二者都不是。故选B。 9—I don’t know how to do. Any good suggestions? —Don’t always think of yourself, and you should also think of ____. A. the other    B. another    C. others    D. other 【答案】C 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为“我不知道该怎么做。（你）有好的建议吗？” “不要总想着你自己，你应该为____着想。” the other两者中的另一个；another三者及三者以上的另一个；others其他的人/物；other别的，其他的。根据句意可知此处指“其他人”。故选C。 10.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve? —Yes, only ____. I have been in China for only one month. A. few B. a few   C. little    D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为“史蒂夫，你会说汉语吗？”“是的，只____。我在中国仅仅待了一个月。”few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；a few一些、几个(修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)；a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词)。根据答语“Yes”以及“I have been in China for only one month.” 可知他会说，但会得不多，汉语是不可数名词，所以用a little。故选D。 重难提升练 1.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends.    A. she     B. her     C. hers     D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为：无论什么时候玛丽读到一则有趣的故事，她都不能独享，并且想跟她的朋友们分享。she她，代词主格；her她，人物代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。keep… to oneself为固定用法，意为“保守秘密”，故选D。 2. The family photos aren’t in _______ room, it must be in _______. A. my; his    B. his; my   C. me; his 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些全家福照片不在我的房间，一定在他的房间里。考查物主代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，可以作名词性物主代词，也可以作形容词性物主代词；me我，是人称代词宾格的形式。第一个空后有名词room，因此这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，因此应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。 3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ____ . A. yourself   B. myself C. himself    D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境可知，这里指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；自行，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，故选A。 4.____ of my time is spent on learning. So I have made much progress in my study. A. Many      B. Much    C. Few    D. A few 【答案】B 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我大多数的时间都花费在学习上。所以我在学习上取得了很大进步。time为不可数名词，故选B。 5.—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? —____. I’d like to choose Kunming. A. Either     B. Both     C. Neither     D. None 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意“你想住在哪座城市，北京还是上海？”“____。我会选择昆明。”Either二者之一；Both二者都；Neither二者都不；None没有一个，常指对三者或三者以上事物或人的否定。从“I’d like to choose Kunming.”可知是对前面两座城市的否定。因此，Neither符合语境。故选C。 6.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ____ of them made it.   A. either    B. both    C. none    D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意为：我的两个双胞胎哥哥（弟弟）向我的父母许诺放弃玩电脑游戏，但是他们____做到。either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither表示两者都不。根据本句中关键词twin brothers可知是两个人，所以首先排除C，同时由转折连词but可知两个哥哥（弟弟）都没有实现他们的诺言。故选D。 7.Most students are playing on the playground and there are still ____ students staying in the classroom． A. a few    B. few    C. a little    D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：大部分学生正在操场上玩，还有____学生待在教室。a few修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定。由句意可知是指“还有一些学生待在教室里”。故选A。 8.—It’s sunny outside. Why not go out and have a look? —There ____ is  here. I just want to have a rest. A. nothing special      B. something new C. everything amazing      D. anything similar 【答案】A 【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意“外边天气晴朗。为什么不出去看看呢？”“这里____。我只想休息一下。”nothing special没什么特别的；something new一些新的东西；everything amazing令人惊奇的事情；anything similar任何相似的事情。根据后句“I just want to have a rest.我只想休息一下。（不想去看）”可知此处表达没什么特别的。故选A。 9.—Much personal information is stolen when people buy things on the Internet. —Terrible!  _____ must be done to keep the Internet safety. A. Everything     B. Anything     C. Something    D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“许多用户的信息在他们网上购物时被窃取了。”“真糟糕！____必须做 来保证网络安全。”Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Something一些事；Nothing没有事。根据语境及常理可知应该做一些事来保证网络安全。故选C。 10.I find ____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. A. that B. this       C. it         D. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意:我发现在去一个国家前,学习那个国家的风俗习惯很有必要。that那,那个，表远指;this这,这个，表近指;it它,指代上文提到的对象;one一件,代表与上文同一类但不同一的事物。根据句意可知此处应是固定句型:find + it + adj. + to do sth.,表示“发现做某事……”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 真题实战练 1.____ does she want?（2017） A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。题意是 她想要什么。Want是及物动词，需要带宾语，疑问代词what在句中做want的宾语。 2.This is my pencil, ____ is on the desk.（2017） A. yours B. your C. your' D. you 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。选择名词性物主代词，yours，=your pencil。 3.This is not my book but .（2023） A . his B . her C . your D . our 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词的用法。选择名词性物主代词，his =his book 。题意是，这不是我的书，而是他的. 4.The parks in our city look bigger than in your city .（2023） A . that B . those C . this D . they 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：我们城市的公园看起来比你们城市的大。比较必须在同类之间进行，在表示比较对象时为了避免重复前面出现的名词，可用that或those将其代替。因为比较的是公园parks复数形式，所以选B。 5. is your English teacher?（2021） A. who B.whom C.which D.what 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。 谁是你的英语老师？故选who。 6.A close friend is the person to you are willing to lend a helping hand.（2021） A. who B.whom C.that D.him 【答案】B 【解析】题意：亲密的朋友是你愿意伸出援助之手的人。定语从句连接词。 表示人，并且是在介词后，因此选whom。疑问代词和疑问副词可以作从句的连接词，是考试的重要考点。一定要认真仔细复习。 7.The room window is still bright is our English teacher’s office.（2021） A.which B.its C.whose D.that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句连接词的用法。 分析句子结构可知，空格所引导句子为定语从句，其先行词为 the room，且 window 与 room 之间存在所属关系，所以此处应选择 whose 进行引导。故正确答案为C。 8.There ' s waiting outside to see you . She didn ' t tell me her name .（模拟） A . everybody B . nobody C . anybody D . somebody 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词的用法. 题意是：外面有人在等你，她没告诉我她的名字。 Somebody，有人，某人。 everybody每人，人人 nobody没有人，anybody任何人。 9.The weather in Shenyang is different from in Beijing . （模拟） A . one B . that C . it D ./ 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词的用法。比较必须在同类之间进行，在表示比较对象时为了避免重复前面出现的名词，可用that或those将其代替。因为比较的是天气weather，不可数名词，所以选B。 题意是：沈阳的天气和北京的天气不同。 10.Many students find difficult to work out the math problem .（模拟） A ./ B . that C . that is D . it 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意:很多学生发现解出这道数学题很难。that那,那个，表远指;this这,这个，表近指;it它,指代上文提到的对象;one一件,代表与上文同一类但不同一的事物。 根据句意可知此处应是固定句型:find + it + adj. + to do sth.,表示“发现做某事……”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 11.We can ' t decide to buy for his birthday .（模拟） A . when B . what C . which D . how 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法 句意：我们不能决定为他的生日买什么。此题是考查疑问词+动词不定式，首先排除A、D；根据句意应用疑问词what，故选C。 比较which和what的区别 So many kinds of sweets! I really can’t decide which to buy.有许多种类的糖果！我真的不能决定买哪一种。 即有选择范围时选which。泛指则用what。 12.My idea is just the same as .（模拟） A . he B . him C . his D . he ' s 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词，The same as…跟…一样。题意是我的想法和他的一样。因此选择名词性物主代词his。 13.I asked both Mary and Lucy to birthday party . but of them can come .（模拟） A . both . B . neither . C . all . D . either 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词， 根据前一句，可知有两个人，又根据but 可知两个人都没来，故选B neither，表示两者都不。题意是：我请玛丽和露西来参加生日聚会，但是她俩都不能来。 14.Excuse me . could I use your car ? is under repair .（模拟） A . My B . Yours C . Mine D . Your 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。 打扰了，我能用你的车吗？我的在修理。 15. My friends and I would like to go to the concert , but of us has got a ticket .（模拟） A . both B . none C . neither D . all 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词， 根据前一句，可知有两个人，又根据but 可知两个人都没有票，故选C neither，表示两者都不。题意是：我朋友和我都想去音乐会，但是我们俩都没有票。 16. of the two T-shirts suited him , so Jack had to ask for a third one .（模拟） A . Either B . All C . None D . Neither 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词，根据后一句 ，杰克要求再来一件，可知前两件T - shirts都不适合他，因此选择全部否定词Neither 。 17.I found important to read English loudly in the morning .（模拟） A . it B . that C . this D . the one 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型find it important to do sth，发现做某事很重要。 题意是，我发现早上大声朗读英语很重要。 18.We were all very tired , but of us stopped to have a rest .（模拟） A . any B . no one C . none D . neither 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词。题意是，我们都很累，但是我们中没有人停下来去休息。由But 可知选择全部否定词none。 Stop to do sth，停下来去做to do表示的事情。Stop doing 停止doing所表示的事情。 19.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ____  is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other    B. another    C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的，另一个是给那些已经有一些基本知识的人。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“The school offers two courses on computer technology.”可知，这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程，因此这里说的是“两个课程中的另一个”，应用the other。故选C。 20.—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job. A. a few   B. few   C. some 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么不找些工人来修理机器？——好吧，他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。考查代词辨析。a few一些；few极少，表否定含义；some一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用few符合题意。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$