第01讲 名词(考点精练) -【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(黑龙江专用)

2024-07-07
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| 11页
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 名词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 137 KB
发布时间 2024-07-07
更新时间 2024-07-07
作者 xxyy134
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-07-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46197354.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

第01讲 名词(考点精练)(原卷版) 基础巩固练 1.Could you take _____for these _____?They are very beautiful. A.any photos;tomatoes B.some photos;tomatoes C.some photos ;tomatos D.any photos ;tomatos 2.Mike and his friend are going to the _____to see the new action movie tonight. A.book shop B.restaurant C.concert D.cinema 3.  mother is a worker . A . Mary and Mike ' s B . Mary ' s and Mike ' s C . Mary ' s and Mike D . Mary and Mike   4.No news _______ good news. A.is   B.are  C.have  D. has 5. When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with ______. A.excited   B.exciting  C.excitement  6.Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice         B. suggestion   C. advice        D.watch 7.  We should keep our        clean. A. tooth  B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth  8. A group of        are talking with two       . A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germans, Frenchmans 9. Look, these        eating grass on the hill. A. sheep is B. sheeps is  C. sheep are D. sheeps are  10. My father told me        just now. A. two piece of news B. two pieces of news  C. two news D. two pieces of newses  重难提升练 1._____ mothers and teachers are talking on the playground. A. Tom and Dick’s B. Tom’s and Dick’s C. Tom and Dicks’ D. Tom’s and Dick  2. Don ' t look at paper in the exam . A . someone else ' s B . someone ' s else C . else someone ' s D . else ' s someone 3.Where are        ? A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms C. the teacher’s room   D. the room of the teachers  4. In        Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article written by       uncle. A. today, Tom   B. today’s, Toms’  C. today’s, Tom’s   D. today, Tom’s  5. Would you please show me the way to the       shop? A. shoe’s  B. shoes’ C. shoe   D. shoes  6.This is a useful book for      . A. maths teacher B. maths’s teachers  C. maths’ teachers D. maths teachers  7.What        we are having today! A. fine weather B. a fine weather  C. fine weathers D. fine a weather  8.—How many _____  teachers are there in your school? — _____them _____ over two hundred. A.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.woman; A number of; is D.women; A number of; are 9. If you are late , it ' s polite to to your teacher . A . do an apology B . make an excuse C . do some apologize D . make an apology 10.The room is too small , and there ' s no enough for another desk . A . place B . room C . floor D . ground 真题实战练 1. They show great about my career choice .(2023) A . information B . concern C .wish D . pride 2. There are a lot of in my garden.(2021) A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxes 3. It is about 40 walk from my home to school. (2017) A. minutes' B. minute's C. minutes D. minute 4. have dinner at six every day.(2017) A. Johnson B. The Johnsons C.Johnsons D. The Johnson 5.My teacher listens to me . (2017) A. with joy B. in great joy C. with a joy D. to joy 6.We couldn ' t believe that his bike broke down five times in a week .(模拟) A .2- month - old B .2- months - old C .2 months old D .2- months old 7.Lucy is reading an article on in the .(模拟) A . Teachers ' Day : students ' reading room B . Teacher ' s Day ; student ' s reading room C . Teachers Day ;student ' s reading room D . the Teachers ' Day ; students ' reading room 8.I have some solving this problem , can you help me ? (模拟) A.advice B .trouble C. attention D.ideas 9.The TV play make a big , because the characters were so charming .(模拟) A.hit B.successed C.different D.rate 10. who going to visit us today have lived in America for ten years . A.Johnson : is B.The Johnson ; is C.Johoson ; are D.The Johnsons ; are 11.The medicine has the growth of children .(模拟) A.a good affect in B. a good affect on C.an good effect on D.a good effect on 12. I always help my grandparents do .(模拟) A . a lot housework B . many houseworks C . much housework D . a lot of housework 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词(考点精练)(解析版) 参考答案: 基础巩固练 1~5BDAAC 6~10CDACB 重难提升练 1~5BCACB 6~10AABDB 真题实战练 1~5BBABA 6~10ADCAD 11~12DC 基础巩固练 1.Could you take _____for these _____?They are very beautiful. A.any photos;tomatoes B.some photos;tomatoes C.some photos ;tomatos D.any photos ;tomatos 答案:B 解析:以o结尾的名词,通常请款下,没有生命的加s.有生命的加es,. 动物园里有一架钢琴,上面摆着一张收音机的照片。 zoo-zoos,piano-pianos,radio-radios,photo-photos 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆。 Negro-Negroes hero-heroes,tomato-tomatoes,potato- potatoes 但是竹子,bamboo的复数是bamboos 2.Mike and his friend are going to the _____to see the new action movie tonight. A.book shop B.restaurant C.concert D.cinema 答案:D 解析:题中to see the new action movie tonight的意思是今晚去看新的动作片。所以选D.cinema。 3.  mother is a worker . A. Mary and Mike ' s B.Mary ' s and Mike ' s C. Mary ' s and Mike D.Mary and Mike   答案:A 解析:题目中 mother是单数形式,可知,Mary and Mike的妈妈是同一人,如果事物为 2人或2人以上共同所有,在最后一个名词后加-’s; 因此选择答案 A。 4.No news _______ good news. A.is   B.are  C.have  D. has 答案:A 解析:题目中news意思是“消息”,news虽然以s结尾,但是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 5. When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with ______. A.excited   B.exciting  C.excitement  答案:C 解析:本题考查名词在语境中的辨别,先弄清所给词的词义和词性,再根据语境选择正确答案. excited(使人)兴奋的,激动的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物;excitement兴奋,刺激,名词;猴子看到了饲养员,当然是兴奋的, with excitement, With是介词,后接名词,表示带有...的状态,用法相当于副词excitedly,兴奋地;激动地。介词后不能跟形容词,故选C. 类似的常用短语with patience 耐心地,with confidence 自信地。 6.Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice         B. suggestion   C. advice        D.watch 答案:C 解析:句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。 7.  We should keep our        clean. A. tooth  B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth  答案:D 解析: tooth 的复数形式是teeth。 8. A group of        are talking with two          . A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germans, Frenchmans 答案:A 解析: 一群法国人正在和两个德国人交谈. 根据题干中的"A group of一群"和"two两…",可知空格处是复数可数名词,Frenchman德国人的复数形式是Frenchmen,German的复数形式是Germans,故答案为A.一定要熟悉名词变复数的规则,结合题意,给出答案. 9. Look, these        eating grass on the hill. A. sheep is B. sheeps is  C. sheep are D. sheeps are  答案:C 解析:有些名词单复数同形,如sheep,deer,means等。谓语动词用单数还是复数,根据上下文来判断。这里的指示代词为these,因此推断sheep为复数。 10. My father told me        just now. A. two piece of good news B. two pieces of good news  C. two good news D. two pieces of good newses  答案:B 解析:news 新闻,消息,不可数名词。two pieces of good news.因为good修饰的是news而不是pieces,pieces只是用来做不可数名词的一个量词. 重难提升练 1._____ mothers and teachers are talking on the playground. A. Tom and Dick’s B. Tom’s and Dick’s C. Tom and Dicks’ D. Tom’s and Dick  答案: B 解析:本小题考查名词所有格。如果表示两者共同拥有,只在最后一个名词 后加’ s即可;如果表示两者各自拥有, 则每个名词后都加’s。由mothers和 teachers可知,此处表示两者各自拥有, 故选C. 2. Don ' t look at paper in the exam . A . someone else ' s B . someone ' s else C . else someone ' s D . else ' s someone 答案:C 解析:题干意思是 不要看其他人的试卷 C 省略了 paper 完整形式应该是anyone else's paper 。 3.Where are        ? A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms C. the teacher’s room   D. the room of the teachers  答案:A 解析:题干意思是老师的办公室在哪里?谓语动词用are,可知表语用复数选择rooms,因此rooms的修饰语teacher也需要用复数,以s结尾的名词的所有格,直接在s后加’即可,故选择A 。 4. In        Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article written by      uncle. A. today, Tom  B. today’s, Toms’  C. today’s, Tom’s   D. today, Tom’s  答案:C 解析:有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西,也可以加 –’s 构成所有格,today的所有格形式为today’s。汤姆的叔叔Tom’s uncle. 题干的意思是:在今天的哈尔滨日报上,有一篇汤姆的叔叔写的文章。 5. Would you please show me the way to the       shop? A. shoe’s  B. shoes’ C. shoe   D. shoes  答案:B 解析:名词做定语需要注意的几点: 1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数,不随被修饰的词的形式而改变。如 banana trees,girl friends,girl friend,boy player,boy players 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 We need a man teacher. They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 a sports star,sports meeting, a clothes shop等。 6.This is a useful book for      . A. maths teacher B. maths’s teachers  C. maths’ teachers D. maths teachers  答案:A. 解析:数学老师,maths teacher 。 7.What        we are having today! A. fine weather B. a fine weather  C. fine weathers D. fine a weather  答案:A. 解析:weather是不可数名词。此题为感叹句,结构是what +形容词+不可数名词。 8.—How many _____  teachers are there in your school? — _____them _____ over two hundred. A.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.woman; A number of; is D.women; A number of; are 答案:B 解析:题干的意思是:你们学校有多少女老师?-女老师的数量是两百多. 考查woman做定语。man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 同时考查The number of和A number of的区别,The number of强调整体数量,后面接动词三单式; A number of,许多,大量, 接动词复数,,题干的意思是强调老师整体的数量,故选B. 学习时要熟悉常用短语的用法,结合题意,给出正确答案. 9. If you are late , it ' s polite to to your teacher . A . do an apology B . make an excuse C . do some apologize D . make an apology 答案:D 解析:题干的意思是:如果你迟到了,向老师道歉是有礼貌的。向某人道歉,make an apology to sb 或者apologize to sb。make an excuse的意思是“找个借口”与题意不符。道歉不能说do an apology 。 简单区别一下make 和do。 do可以用来表达做家务 动词do可以用来表达完成一些日常的活动或或工作。注意,这些活动通常都是没有产出具体实物的活动。 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework做家务 do the dishes 洗碗 do a job 干活。 do可以和一般的想法进行搭配 当谈到一般的事物时,可以用动词do。换句话说,就是我们不会对一个活动进行准确的命名的时候。这个形式经常与词语something、nothing、anything、everything等搭配。 Do something / anything 做事 Do everything for someone为某人做人做所有的事 Do nothing 什么都不做 关于do标准搭配。 do one's best 竭尽全力 do good 对...有好处 do harm 对...有危害 do a favor 帮助 make用来表达构造、建立和创造的意思 make可以用来表达创造出可以触碰的实物的活动。 make food - Let's make hamburgers this evening. 制作食物——今晚做汉堡吧。 make a cup of / some  tea / coffee 制作一杯/几杯茶/咖啡 make a mess 制造混乱 make可以与表金钱类的词搭配 make money 赚钱 make a profit 盈利 make a deal 达成交易 make a fortune 赚大钱 关于make的一些固定搭配: make plans制作计划make arrangements 作安排make a telephone call 打电话make a decision 做决定 make a mistake 犯错误make noise 制造噪音make an excuse 找借口make an effort 作出努力 Make a suggestion/ Make suggestions提建议make friends with sb与某人交朋友。 10.The room is too small , and there ' s no enough for another desk . A . place B . room C . floor D . ground 答案:B 解析:这里的意思是“房间太小了,没有足够的空间来放另外一张桌子了。”因此这里要用不可数名词room,来表示“空位,余地”,指被占或可被占的空间(或足够某一目的所需要的空间)。而place意为“场所,区域”,侧重点是某种特殊目的或发生某事的“建筑物、场所”,是可数名词,常与介词of搭配使用。 真题实战练 1. They show great about my career choice .(2023) A . information B . concern C .wish D . pride 答案:B. 解析:题意是他们非常关心我的职业选择。Show concern about对... ... 表示关心,A . information 信息 C .wish希望 D . pride骄傲,都不和show以及about连用。 2. There are a lot of in my garden.(2021) A. box B. boxes C. boxs D. boxing 答案:B. 解析:box的复数是boxes 。题意是 我的花园里有很多盒子。 3. It is about 40 walk from my home to school. (2017) A. minutes' B. minute's C. minutes D. minute 答案:A 解析:题意:从我家到学校步行大约需要40分钟." 考查名词所有格."表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系,叫做名词所有格.复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号.例如:3 hours'walk 三小时的路程;five minutes'walk 五分钟路程;two miles'distance 两英里的距离等.故选A. 4. have dinner at six every day.(2017) A. Johnson B. The Johnsons C.Johnsons D. The Johnson 答案:B。 解析:题意:约翰逊一家每天六点吃晚餐。the 名字+s都是“…一家人”的意思. 5.My teacher listens to me . (2017) A. with joy B. in great joy C. with a joy D. to joy 答案:A。 解析:In加名词表示处于什么状态,with加名词是带着,伴随着的意思。 比较:He was in great joy after knowing the result. 知道了结果之后他很开心。 He left with great joy. 他带着欢乐离开了或者说他离开的时候很满意。 题意是,我的老师很高兴地听我讲。表示老师听我讲时的状态。With+名词相当于副词的用法。 6.We couldn ' t believe that his bike broke down five times in a week .(模拟) A .2- month - old B .2- months - old C .2 months old D .2- months old 答案:A。 解析:2-month-old 做定语,修饰名词2 months old做表语,比如 the boy is 2 months old 表语 a 2-month-old boy 定语 7.Lucy is reading an article on in the .(模拟) A . Teachers ' Day ; students ' reading room B . Teacher ' s Day ; student ' s reading room C . Teachers Day ;student ' s reading room D . the Teachers ' Day ; students ' reading room 答案:D 8.I have some solving this problem , can you help me ? (模拟) A.advice B .trouble C. attention D.ideas 答案:C 解析:句型:have trouble (in)doing sth,做某事有麻烦。类似的句型有: have difficulty (in) doing sth做什么事情有困难 have fun (in) doing sth做某事有趣 9.The TV play make a big , because the characters were so charming .(模拟) A.hit B.successed C.different D.rate 答案:A 解析:make a big hit 取得巨大成功。 10. who going to visit us today have lived in America for ten years .(模拟) A.Johnson ; is B.The Johnson ; is C.Johoson ; are D.The Johnsons ; are 答案:D 解析:根据定语从句中的动词have lived in America for ten years得知,主语是复数,因此选择D。题意是:今天要来看我们的约翰逊一家已经在美国住了十年了。 11.The medicine has the growth of children .(模拟) A.a good affect in B. a good affect on C.an good effect on D.a good effect on 答案:D 解析:have a good effect on 对...有好影响。affect是动词,影响。 12. I always help my grandparents do .(模拟) A . a lot housework B . many houseworks C . much housework D . lot of housework 答案:C 解析:housework 家务,是不可数名词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第01讲 名词(考点精练) -【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(黑龙江专用)
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